[F1ANNEX II U.K.

2. REQUIREMENTS FOR CHECKING BATCHES OF PREPACKAGES U.K.

The checking of prepackages shall be carried out by sampling and shall be in two parts:

  • a check covering the actual contents of each prepackage in the sample,

  • another check on the average of the actual contents of the prepackages in the sample.

A batch of prepackages shall be considered acceptable if the results of both these checks satisfy the acceptance criteria.

For each of these checks, there are two sampling plans:

  • one for non-destructive testing, i.e., testing which does not involve opening the package,

  • the other for destructive testing, i.e., testing which involves opening or destroying the package.

For economic and practical reasons, the latter test shall be limited to the absolutely essential minimum; it is less effective than the non-destructive test.

Destructive testing shall therefore be used only when non-destructive testing is impracticable. As a general rule it shall not be applied to batches of fewer than 100 units.

2.1. Prepackage batches U.K.

2.1.1. The batch shall comprise all the prepackages of the same nominal quantity, the same type and the same production run, packed in the same place, which are to be inspected. The batch size shall be limited to the amounts laid down below. U.K.
2.1.2. When prepackages are checked at the end of the packing line, the number in each batch shall be equal to the maximum hourly output of the packing line, without any restriction as to batch size. U.K.

In other cases the batch size shall be limited to 10 000 .

2.1.3. For batches of fewer than 100 prepackages, the non-destructive test, where carried out, shall be 100 %. U.K.
2.1.4. Before the tests in 2.2 and 2.3 are carried out, a sufficient number of prepackages shall be drawn at random from the batch so that the check requiring the larger sample can be carried out. U.K.

For the other check, the necessary sample shall be drawn at random from the first sample and marked.

This marking operation shall be completed before the start of measuring operations.

2.2. Checking of the actual contents of a prepackage U.K.

The minimum acceptable contents shall be calculated by subtracting the tolerable negative error for the contents concerned from the nominal quantity of the prepackage.

Prepackages in the batch whose actual contents are less than the minimum acceptable contents shall be considered defective.

2.2.1. Non-destructive testing U.K.

Non-destructive testing shall be carried out in accordance with a double sampling plan as shown in the table below:

The first number of prepackages checked shall be equal to the number of units in the first sample, as indicated in the plan:

  • if the number of defective units found in the first sample is less than or equal to the first acceptance criterion, the batch shall be considered acceptable for the purpose of this check,

  • if the number of defective units found in the first sample is equal to or greater than the first rejection criterion, thebatch shall be rejected,

  • if the number of defective units found in the first sample lies between the first acceptance criterion and the first rejection criterion, a second sample shall be checked, the number of units in which is indicated in the plan.

The defective units found in the first and second samples shall be added together and:

  • if the aggregate number of defective units is less than or equal to the second acceptance criterion, the batch shall be considered acceptable for the purpose of this check,

  • if the aggregate number of defective units is greater than or equal to the second rejection criterion, the batch shall be rejected.

Number in batch Samples Number of defective units
Order Number Aggregate number Acceptance criterion Rejection criterion
100 to 500 1st 30 30 1 3
2nd 30 60 4 5
501 to 3 200 1st 50 50 2 5
2nd 50 100 6 7
3 201 and over 1st 80 80 3 7
2nd 80 160 8 9
2.2.2. Destructive testing U.K.

Destructive testing shall be carried out in accordance with the single sampling plan below and shall be used only for batches of 100 or more.

The number of prepackages checked shall be equal to 20.

  • If the number of defective units found in the sample is less than or equal to the acceptance criterion, the batch of prepackages shall be considered as acceptable.

  • If the number of defective units found in the sample is equal to or greater than the rejection criterion, the batch of prepackages shall be rejected.

Number in batch Number in sample Number of defective units
Acceptance criterion Rejection criterion
Whatever the number (≥ 100) 20 1 2]