Section 2U.K.Set-aside entitlements
Article 53U.K.Determination of the set-aside entitlements
1.By way of derogation from Articles 37 and 43 of this Regulation, where in the reference period a farmer was subject to the obligation to set aside part of the land of his holding pursuant to Article 6(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1251/1999, the three-year average amount corresponding to the compulsory set-aside payment calculated and adjusted according to Annex VII and the three-year average number of compulsory set-aside hectares shall not be included in the determination of the entitlements referred to in Article 43 of this Regulation.
2.In the case referred to in paragraph 1, the farmer shall receive an entitlement per hectare (hereinafter referred to as ‘set-aside entitlement’) which is calculated by dividing the three-year set-aside average amount by the three-year average number of hectares set-aside, as referred to in paragraph 1.
The total number of set-aside entitlements shall be equal to the average number of compulsory set-aside hectares.
Article 54U.K.Use of set-aside entitlements
1.Any set-aside entitlement accompanied by a hectare eligible for set-aside entitlement shall give right to the payment of the amount fixed by the set-aside entitlement.
2.By way of derogation from Article 44(2), ‘hectare eligible for set-aside entitlement’ shall mean any agricultural area of the holding taken up by arable land, except areas which at the date provided for the area aid applications for 2003 were under permanent crops, forests or used for non agricultural activities or under permanent pasture.[For the new Member States, the reference to the date provided for the area aid applications for 2003 shall be construed as a reference to 30 June 2003 .]
However, the following areas may be counted as being set aside, as a result of an application made after 28 June 1995:
areas set aside pursuant to Articles 22 to 24 of Regulation (EC) No 1257/1999, which are neither put to any agricultural use nor used for any lucrative purposes other than those accepted for other land set aside under this Regulation, or
areas afforested pursuant to Article 31 of Regulation (EC) No 1257/1999.
3.Farmers shall set aside from production the hectares eligible for set-aside entitlements.
4.Set aside areas shall not be less than 0,1 ha in size and 10 metres wide. For duly justified environmental reasons, Member States may accept areas at least 5 metres wide and 0,05 ha in size.
5.Member States may, on terms to be determined in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 144(2), derogate from first subparagraph of paragraph 2 of this Article, provided that they take action to prevent any significant increase in the total agricultural area eligible to set-aside entitlements.
6.By way of derogation from Articles 36(1) and 44(1), set-aside entitlements shall be claimed before any other entitlement.
7.The set aside obligation shall continue to apply in respect of the set-aside entitlements which are transferred.
Article 55U.K.Exemption from set-aside
A farmer shall not be subject to the obligation referred to in Article 54 if:
(a)
his entire holding is managed for the totality of its production in compliance with the obligations laid down in Council Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 of 24 June 1991 on organic production of agricultural products and indications referring thereto on agricultural products and foodstuffs();
(b)
the land set-aside is used for the provision of materials for the manufacture within the Community of products not primarily intended for human or animal consumption, provided that effective control systems are applied.
Article 56U.K.Use of the set aside land
1.The land set aside shall be maintained in good agricultural and environmental condition as established under Article 5.
Without prejudice to Article 55, it shall not be used for agricultural purposes and shall not produce any crop for commercial purposes.
2.It may be subject to rotation.
3.If the quantity of by-products for feed or food uses likely to be made available as a result of the cultivation of oilseeds on land set-aside under Article 55(b), will, on the basis of the forecast quantities covered by contracts made with farmers, exceed 1 million tonnes annually expressed in soya bean meal equivalents, in order to limit such quantity to 1 million tonnes, the amount of the forecast quantity under each contract, which may be used of feed or food uses, shall be reduced.
4.Member States shall be authorised to pay national aid up to 50 % of the costs associated with establishing multiannual crops intended for bio-mass production on set-aside land.
Article 57U.K.Application of other provisions
Save as otherwise provided for in this section, the other provisions of this Title shall apply to the set-aside entitlements.