The Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996

Insolvency N.I.

228.—(1) An employer has become insolvent for the purposes of this Part—

(a) where the employer is an individual, if (but only if) paragraph [F1 (2), (4ZA) or (4A)] is satisfied,F2 . . .

(b) where the employer is a company, if (but only if) paragraph [F3 (3), (4ZA) or (4A)] is satisfied[F2 , F4 ...]

[F2 (c) where the employer is a limited liability partnership, if (but only if) paragraph [F5 (4), (4ZA) or (4A)] is satisfied][F6 , and

(d) where the employer is not any of the above, if (but only if) paragraph [F7 (4ZA) or (4A)] is satisfied.]

.

(2) This paragraph is satisfied in the case of an employer who is an individual if—

(a) he has been adjudged bankrupt or has made a composition or arrangement with his creditors, or

[F8 (aa) a moratorium period under a debt relief order applies in relation to him, or]

(b) he has died and his estate falls to be administered in accordance with an order under Article 365 of the [1989 NI 19.] Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989.

(3) This paragraph is satisfied in a case of an employer which is a company—

(a) if a winding up orderF9 . . . has been made, or a resolution for voluntary winding up has been passed, with respect to the company,

[F10 (aa) if the company is in administration for the purposes of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989,]

(b) if a receiver or a manager of the company's undertaking has been duly appointed, or possession has been taken, by or on behalf of the holders of any debentures secured by a floating charge, of any property of the company comprised in or subject to the charge, or

(c) if a voluntary arrangement proposed in the case of the company for the purposes of Part II of the [1989 NI 19.] Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 has been approved under that Part.

[F2 (4) This paragraph is satisfied in the case of an employer which is a limited liability partnership—

(a) if a winding-up order, an administration order or a determination for a voluntary winding-up has been made with respect to the limited liability partnership,

(b) if a receiver or a manager of the undertaking of the limited liability partnership has been duly appointed, or possession has been taken, by or on behalf of the holders of any debentures secured by a floating charge, of any property of the limited liability partnership comprised in or subject to the charge, or

(c) if a voluntary arrangement proposed in the case of the limited liability partnership for the purposes of Part II of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 has been approved under that Part.]

[F11 (4ZA) This paragraph is satisfied in the case of an employer if—

(a) the employer is a legal person,

(b) a request has been made for the first opening of collective proceedings—

(i) based on the insolvency of the employer, as provided for under the law of any part of the United Kingdom, and

(ii) involving the partial or total divestment of the employer's assets and the appointment of a liquidator or a person performing a similar task, and

(c) any of the following has decided to open the proceedings—

(i) a court,

(ii) a meeting of creditors, or

(iii) the creditors by a decision procedure.]

[F12 (4A) This paragraph is satisfied in the case of an employer if—

(a) a request has been made for the first opening of collective proceedings—

(i) based on the insolvency of the employer, as provided for under the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of a member State, and

(ii) involving the partial or total divestment of the employer’s assets and the appointment of a liquidator or a person performing a similar task, and

(b) the competent authority has—

(i) decided to open the proceedings, or

(ii) established that the employer’s undertaking or business has been definitively closed down and the available assets of the employer are insufficient to warrant the opening of the proceedings.

(4B) For the purposes of [F13 this Article]—

(a) “liquidator or a person performing a similar task” includes the official receiver or an administrator, trustee in bankruptcy, judicial factor, supervisor of a voluntary arrangement, or a person performing a similar task;

(b) “competent authority” includes—

(i) a court,

(ii) a meeting of creditors,

(iii) a creditors’ committee,

(iv) the creditors by a decision procedure, and

(v) an authority of a member State empowered to open insolvency proceedings, to confirm the opening of such proceedings or to take decisions in the course of such proceedings.

(4C) An employee may apply under Article 227 (employee’s rights on insolvency of employer) only if the employee worked or habitually worked in Northern Ireland in that employment to which the application relates.]

F1 Words in art. 228(1)(a) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Insolvency (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/146), reg. 1(3), Sch. para. 257(3)(a)(i) (with regs. 4, 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F2 SR 2004/307

F3 Words in art. 228(1)(b) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Insolvency (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/146), reg. 1(3), Sch. para. 257(3)(a)(ii) (with regs. 4, 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F4 Word in art. 228(1)(b) omitted (31.1.2019) by virtue of The Insolvency (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/146), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 255(3)(a)(ii) (with regs. 4, 5)

F5 Words in art. 228(1)(c) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Insolvency (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/146), reg. 1(3), Sch. para. 257(3)(a)(iii) (with regs. 4, 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F6 Art. 228(1)(d) and word inserted (31.1.2019) by The Insolvency (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/146), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 255(3)(a)(iv) (with regs. 4, 5)

F7 Words in art. 228(1)(d) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Insolvency (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/146), reg. 1(3), Sch. para. 257(3)(a)(iv) (with regs. 4, 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F8 Art. 228(2)(aa) inserted (30.6.2011) by Debt Relief Act (Northern Ireland) 2010 (c. 16), ss. 6, 7(1), Sch. para. 5; S.R. 2011/13, art. 2

F9 Words in art. 228(3)(a) repealed (27.3.2006) by Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/1455 (N.I. 10)), arts. 1(3), 3(3), 31, Sch. 2 para. 54(3)(a), Sch. 9; S.R. 2006/21, art. 2 (with S.R. 2006/22, arts. 2-7)

F10 Art. 228(3)(aa) inserted (27.3.2006) by Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/1455 (N.I. 10)), arts. 1(3), 3(3), Sch. 2 para. 54(3)(b); S.R. 2006/21, art. 2 (with S.R. 2006/22, arts. 2-7)

F11 Art. 228(4ZA) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Insolvency (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/146), reg. 1(3), Sch. para. 257(3)(b) (with regs. 4, 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F12 Art. 228(4A)-(4C) inserted (31.1.2019) by The Insolvency (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/146), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 255(3)(b) (with regs. 4, 5)

F13 Words in art. 228(4B) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Insolvency (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/146), reg. 1(3), Sch. para. 257(3)(c) (with regs. 4, 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)