2012 No. 174

Wildlife

The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (Keeping and Release and Notification Requirements) (Scotland) Order 2012

Made

Laid before the Scottish Parliament

Coming into force

The Scottish Ministers make the following Order in exercise of the powers conferred on them by section 14(1)(a)(ii), (2D)(a) and (e), 14ZC(1)(a) and (2)(a), and 14B(1)(a), (2)(a), (b), (d) and (f) and (4)(a) of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 19811 and section 42(1) of the Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 20112, and all other powers enabling them to do so.

In accordance with section 26(4A) of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 19813, they have consulted Scottish Natural Heritage and any other person appearing to them to have an interest in the making of the Order.

Citation, commencement and interpretation1

1

This Order may be cited as the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (Keeping and Release and Notification Requirements) (Scotland) Order 2012, and comes into force on 2nd July 2012.

2

In this Order, “the 1981 Act” means the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

Prohibition on releasing certain animals2

The types of animals listed in column (1) (whose Latin name is listed in column (2)) of the table in Part 1 of Schedule 1 are specified for the purposes of section 14(1)(a)(ii) of the 1981 Act, to the extent mentioned in column (3) of that table.

Prohibition on keeping invasive animals3

The types of invasive animals listed column (1) (whose Latin name is listed in column (2)) of the table in Part 2 of Schedule 1 are specified for the purposes of section 14ZC(1)(a) of the 1981 Act.

Notification requirements in relation to the presence of invasive animals4

Where an occupier of land is, or becomes, aware of the presence of an invasive animal of a type listed in Part 3 of Schedule 1, that person must notify Scottish Natural Heritage without delay.

Revocation5

Subject to article 3 (savings) of the Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 2011 (Commencement No. 4, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 20124, the enactments listed in Schedule 2 are revoked.

STEWART STEVENSONAuthorised to sign by the Scottish MinistersSt Andrew’s House,Edinburgh

SCHEDULE 1

Articles 2, 3 and 4

PART 1Types of animals specified for the purposes of section 14(1)(a)(ii) of the 1981 Act (types of animal which it is an offence for a person to release or allow to escape from captivity)

Common name

Column (1)

Latin name

Column (2)

Extent

Column (3)

Deer

All species of the genus Cervus

Outer Hebrides and the islands of Aaran (including Holy Island), Islay, Jura and Rum

PART 2Types of invasive animals specified for the purposes of section 14ZC(1)(a) of the 1981 Act (types of animal which it is an offence for a person to keep, have in their possession or have under their control)

Common name

Column (1)

Latin name

Column (2)

Asp

Aspius aspius

Barbel

species of the genus Barbus (excluding Barbus barbus)

Bass (excluding sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax)

Micropterus salmoides; Micropterus dolomieu; Ambloplites rupestris; and species of the genus Morone

Bighead carp

Hypophthalmichthys nobilis

Blacknose dace

Rhinichthys atratulus

Blageon

Leuciscus souffia

Blue bream

Ballerus ballerus

Blue sucker

Cycleptus elongatus

Burbot

Lota lota

Catfish

species of the genera Ictalurus, Ameiurus and Silurus

Charr

species of the genus Salvelinus (excluding Salvelinus alpinus)

Chinese black or snail-eating carp

Mylopharyngodon piceus

Chinese sucker (also known as Zebra hi fin, banded shark/sucker)

Myxocyprinus asiaticus

Coho salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Common white sucker

Catostomus commersoni

Coypu

Myocastor coypus

Crayfish

freshwater decapod crustacean of the Families Astacidae, Cambaridae or Parastacidae, (excluding Austropotamobius pallipes)

Danubian bleak

Chalcalburnus chalcoides

Danubian salmon & Taimen

species of the genus Hucho

Eastern mudminnow

Umbra pygmaea

European bitterling

Rhodeus sericeus

European mudminnow

Umbra krameri

Fathead minnow (or Roseyreds)

Pimephales promelas

Freshwater minnow, Dragon fish or Pale chub

Zacco platypus

Grass carp

Ctenopharyngodon idella

Grey squirrel

Sciurus carolinensis

Landlocked salmon

non anadromous varieties of the species Salmo salar

Marbled trout

Salmo marmoratus

Mink

Mustela vison

Muntjac

Species of genus Muntiacus

Muskrat

Ondatra zibethica

Nase

Chondrostoma nasus

Northern redbelly dace (common minnow)

Phoxinus/Chrosomus eos

Pacific salmon and trout

species of the genus Oncorhynchus (excluding Oncorhynchus mykiss and Oncorhynchus kisutch)

Paddlefish

species of the genera Polyodon and Psephurus

Perch

species of the genus Perca (excluding Perca fluviatilis)

Pike

species of the genus Esox (excluding Esox lucius)

Pikeperch

species of the genus Stizostedionlucioperca

Rabbit (excluding European rabbit)

Species of the genara Bunolagus, Brachylagus, Nesolagus, Pentalagus, Poelagus, Romerolagus and Sylvilagus

Red shiner

Cyprinella/Notropis lutrensis

Ruffe

Gymnocephalus cernuus

Schneider

Alburnoides bipunctatus

Silver carp

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix

Snakehead

species of the genus Channa

Southern redbelly dace (common minnow)

Phoxinus/Chrosomus erythrogaster

Sturgeon or sterlet

species of the genera Acipenser, Huso, Pseudoscaphirhynchus and Scaphirhynchus

Sunbleak (Sundace), also known as Belica or Motherless minnow

Leucaspius delineatus

Sunfish, including pumpkinseed (also Basses, Crappies & Bluegills)

species of the genus Lepomis

Topmouth gudgeon

Pseudorasbora parva

Toxostome (or French nase)

Chondrostoma toxostoma

Vimba

Vimba vimba

Weatherfish

Misgurnus fossilis

Whitefish

species of the genus Coregonus (excluding Coregonus lavaretus and Coregonus albula)

PART 3Types of invasive animals which require notification under article 4 of this Order

Common name

Column (1)

Scientific name

Column (2)

Coypu

Myocastor coypus

Muntjac

Species of genus Muntiacus

Muskrat

Ondatra zibethica

Rabbit (excluding European rabbit)

Species of the genara Bunolagus, Brachylagus, Nesolagus, Pentalagus, Poelagus, Romerolagus and Sylvilagus

NOTE: The common name or names given in Column (1) of the tables in Parts 1, 2 and 3 of this Schedule are included by way of guidance only; in the event of any dispute or proceedings, the common name or names shall not be taken into account.

SCHEDULE 2REVOCATIONS

Article 5

Regulations revoked

Reference

The Musk Rats (Prohibition of Importation and Keeping) Order 1933

S.I. 1933/106

The Grey Squirrels (Prohibition of Importation and Keeping) Order 1937

S.I. 1937/478

The Non-Indigenous Rabbits (Prohibition of Importation and Keeping) Order 1954

S.I. 1954/927

The Mink (Keeping) Regulations 1975

S.I. 1975/2223

The Mink (Keeping) (Amendment) Regulations 1977

S.I. 1977/2122

The Mink (Keeping) (Amendment) Regulations 1979

S.I. 1979/1669

The Mink (Keeping) (Amendment) Regulations 1982

S.I. 1982/1883

The Coypus (Prohibition on Keeping) Order 1987

S.I. 1987/2195

The Mink (Keeping) (Amendment) Regulations 1987

S.I. 1987/2225

The Coypus (Special Licence) (Fees) Regulations 1997

S.I. 1997/2751

The Mink (Keeping) (Amendment) Regulations 1997

S.I. 1997/2750

The Mink Keeping (Scotland) Order 2000

S.S.I. 2000/400

The Mink Keeping (Scotland) Order 2003

S.S.I. 2003/528

The Prohibition of Keeping or Release of Live Fish (Specified Species) (Scotland) Order 2003

S.S.I. 2003/560

The Muntjac Keeping (Scotland) Regulations 2011

S.S.I. 2011/63

The Muntjac Keeping (Scotland) Order 2011

S.S.I. 2011/172

EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Order)

This Order makes provision about the release of certain animals, the keeping of invasive animals and notification requirements in relation to the presence of invasive animals under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (“the 1981 Act”) as amended by the Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 2011.

Section 14(1)(a)(ii) of the 1981 Act makes it an offence for any person to release, or allow to escape from captivity, any animal of a type specified by the Scottish Ministers by Order. Article 2 and Part 1 of Schedule 1 specifies the types of animals which it is an offence for a person to release or allow to escape from captivity and the extent to which the prohibition applies.

Section 14ZC(1)(a) of the 1981 Act makes it an offence for any person to keep, have in the person’s possession, or have under the person’s control any invasive animal of a type which the Scottish Ministers specify by Order. Article 3 and Part 2 of Schedule 1 specifies the types of invasive animals which it is an offence for a person to keep, have in their possession or have under their control.

Section 14B(1)(a) enables the Scottish Ministers to make provision about the notification of the presence of invasive animals at any specified place outwith their native range where persons are, or become, aware of the presence of such animals or plants. Article 4 and Part 3 of Schedule 1 make provision about notification and that such notification requires be made to Scottish Natural Heritage without delay.

Article 5 and Schedule 2 revoke the enactments governing the keeping and release of certain animals which this Order replaces, subject to article 3 of the Wildlife and Natural Environment Act 2011 (Commencement No. 4, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2012 (S.S.I. 2012/175 (C. 16)).