Definition of “board of management” inserted (S.) by Self-Governing Schools etc. (Scotland) Act 1989 (c. 39, SIF 41:2), s. 82(1), Sch. 10 para. 5(4)(a)

Definition in s. 82(1) inserted (16.5.1992) by Further and Higher Education (Scotland) Act 1992 (c. 37), s. 62(2), Sch. 9 para. 4(5); S.I. 1992/817, art. 3(2), Sch. 1.

Definition repealed by Employment Protection Act 1975 (c. 71), Sch. 18

S. 82(1): definition of

the Education Acts

inserted (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, s. 582(1), Sch. 37 Pt. I para. 36(a)

In s. 82(1) in the definitions of “education authority” and “educational establishment” by Education (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 44, SIF 41:2), Sch. 4 para. 11 for the respective references to subsections (16) and (17) of section 145 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1962 there are substituted references to section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980

S. 82(1): words in definition of

further education

substituted (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, s. 582(1), Sch. 37 Pt. I para. 36(b)

In s. 82(1), in the definition of “further education” for the reference to subsection (21) of section 145 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1962 there is substituted a reference to section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980 by Education (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 44, SIF 41:2), s. 136(2), Sch. 4 para. 11

S. 82(1): words in definition of

independent school

substituted (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, s. 582(1), Sch. 37 Pt. I para. 36(c)

In s. 82(1) in the definition of “independent school” for the reference to subsection (23) of section 145 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1962 there is substituted a reference to section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980 by Education (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 44, SIF 41:2), s. 136(2), Sch. 4 para. 11

Definition of “industrial tribunal” repealed by Industrial Training Act 1982 (c. 10, SIF 43:1), Sch. 4

In s. 82(1), in the definitions of “managers”, “proprietor”, “school” and “school education” by Education (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 44, SIF 41:2), Sch. 4 para. 11 for the respective references to subsections (26), (37), (42) and (43A) of section 145 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1962 there are substituted references to section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980

S. 82(1): words in definition of

proprietor

substituted (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, s. 582(1), Sch. 37 Pt. I para. 36(d)

S. 82(1): words in definition of

school

substituted (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, s. 582(1), Sch. 37 Pt. I para. 36(e)

Definition of “self-governing school” inserted (S.) by Self-Governing Schools etc. (Scotland) Act 1989 (c. 39, SIF 41:2), s. 82(1), Sch. 10 para. 5(4)(b)

S. 82(1): definition of “upper limit of compulsory school age” repealed (1.9.1997) by 1996 c. 56, s. 582(2)(3), Sch. 38 Pt. II (with Sch. 39); S.I. 1997/1623, art. 2(2)

S. 82(1A) inserted by Sex Discrimination Act 1986 (c. 59, SIF 106:1), s. 2(3)

S. 82(1) modified by Estate Agents Act 1979 (c. 38, SIF 124:4), s. 3(1), Sch. 1 para. 4(1)

In s. 82(1) in the definitions of “education authority” and “educational establishment” by Education (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 44, SIF 41:2), Sch. 4 para. 11 for the respective references to subsections (16) and (17) of section 145 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1962 there are substituted references to section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980

In s. 82(1), in the definition of “further education” for the reference to subsection (21) of section 145 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1962 there is substituted a reference to section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980 by Education (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 44, SIF 41:2), s. 136(2), Sch. 4 para. 11

In s. 82(1) in the definition of “independent school” for the reference to subsection (23) of section 145 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1962 there is substituted a reference to section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980 by Education (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 44, SIF 41:2), s. 136(2), Sch. 4 para. 11

In s. 82(1), in the definitions of “managers”, “proprietor”, “school” and “school education” by Education (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 44, SIF 41:2), Sch. 4 para. 11 for the respective references to subsections (26), (37), (42) and (43A) of section 145 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1962 there are substituted references to section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980

S. 82(1A) modified by S.I. 1989/901, art. 3, Sch.

S. 82(1A) modified (2.3.1998) by S.I. 1998/218, art. 3, Sch.

S. 82(1A) modified (2.3.1998) by S.I. 1998/218, art. 3, Sch.

S. 82(4) modified by Estate Agents Act 1979 (c. 38, SIF 124:4), s. 3(1), Sch. 1 para. 4(1)

1970 c. 41.

1890 c. 39.

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1975/65/section/82/1997-09-01Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (repealed) An Act to render unlawful certain kinds of sex discrimination and discrimination on the ground of marriage, and establish a Commission with the function of working towards the elimination of such discrimination and promoting equality of opportunity between men and women generally; and for related purposes.1979-09-30texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2018-10-181997-09-01Part VIII Supplemental
82 General interpretation provisions.(1)

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—

access” shall be construed in accordance with section 50;

act” includes a deliberate omission;

advertisement” includes every form of advertisement, whether to the public or not, and whether in a newspaper or other publication, by television or radio, by display of notices, signs, labels, showcards or goods, by distribution of samples, circulars, catalogues, price lists or other material, by exhibition of pictures, models or films, or in any other way, and references to the publishing of advertisements shall be construed accordingly;

associated employer” shall be construed in accordance with subsection (2);

board of management”, in relation to a self-governing school, has the same meaning as in the Education (Scotland) Act 1980;

Board of management” in relation to a college of further education within the meaning of Part I of the Further and Higher Education (Scotland) Act 1992, has the same meaning as in that Part;

the Commission” means the Equal Opportunities Commission;

Commissioner” means a member of the Commission;

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

designate” shall be construed in accordance with subsection (3);

“discrimination” and related terms shall be construed in accordance with section 5(1);

dispose”, in relation to premises, includes granting a right to occupy the premises, and any reference to acquiring premises shall be construed accordingly;

education” includes any form of training or instruction;

the Education Acts” has the meaning given by section 578 of the Education Act 1996;

education authority” and “educational establishment” in relation to Scotland have the same meaning as they have respectively in section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980;

employment” means employment under a contract of service or of apprenticeship or a contract personally to execute any work or labour, and related expressions shall be construed accordingly;

employment agency” means a person who, for profit or not, provides services for the purpose of finding employment for workers or supplying employers with workers;

equality clause” has the meaning given in section 1(2) of the Equal Pay Act 1970 (as set out in section 8(1) of this Act);

estate agent” means a person who, by way of profession or trade, provides services for the purpose of finding premises for persons seeking to acquire them or assisting in the disposal of premises;

final” shall be construed in accordance with subsection (4);

firm” has the meaning given by section 4 of the Partnership Act 1890;

formal investigation” means an investigation under section 57;

further education” has the meaning given by section 2 of the Education Act 1996 and in Scotland has the meaning given by section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980;

general notice”, in relation to any person, means a notice published by him at a time and in a manner appearing to him suitable for securing that the notice is seen within a reasonable time by persons likely to be affected by it;

genuine occupational qualification” shall be construed in accordance with section 7(2);

Great Britain” includes such of the territorial waters of the United Kingdom as are adjacent to Great Britain;

independent school” has the meaning given by section 463 of the Education Act 1996 and in Scotland has the meaning given by section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980;

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

man” includes a male of any age;

managers” has the same meaning for Scotland as in section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980;

near relative” shall be construed in accordance with subsection (5);

non-discrimination notice” means a notice under section 67;

notice” means a notice in writing;

prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State by statutory instrument;

profession” includes any vocation or occupation;

proprietor”, in relation to any school, has the meaning given by section 579 of the Education Act 1996 and in Scotland has the meaning given by section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980;

pupil” in Scotland includes a student of any age;

retirement” includes retirement (whether voluntary or not) on grounds of age, length of service, or incapacity;

school” has the meaning given by section 4 of the Education Act 1996, and in Scotland has the meaning given by section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980;

school education” has the meaning given by section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980;

self-governing school” has the same meaning as in the Education (Scotland) Act 1980;

trade” includes any business;

training” includes any form of education or instruction;

university” includes a university college and the college, school or hall of a university;

. . .

woman” includes a female of any age.

(1A)

References in this Act to the dismissal of a person from employment or to the expulsion of a person from a position as partner include references—

(a)

to the termination of that person’s employment or partnership by the expiration of any period (including a period expiring by reference to an event or circumstance), not being a termination immediately after which the employment or partnership is renewed on the same terms; and

(b)

to the termination of that person’s employment or partnership by any act of his (including the giving of notice) in circumstances such that he is entitled to terminate it without notice by reason of the conduct of the employer or, as the case may be the conduct of the other partners.

(2)

For the purposes of this Act two employers are to be treated as associated if one is a company of which the other (directly or indirectly) has control or if both are companies of which a third person (directly or indirectly) has control.

(3)

Any power conferred by this Act to designate establishments or persons may be exercised either by naming them or by identifying them by reference to a class or other description.

(4)

For the purposes of this Act a non-discrimination notice or a finding by a court or tribunal becomes final when an appeal against the notice or finding is dismissed, withdrawn or abandoned or when the time for appealing expires without an appeal having been brought; and for this purpose an appeal against a non-discrimination notice shall be taken to be dismissed if, notwithstanding that a requirement of the notice is quashed on appeal, a direction is given in respect of it under section 68(3).

(5)

For the purposes of this Act a person is a near relative of another if that person is the wife or husband, a parent or child, a grandparent or grandchild, or a brother or sister of the other (whether of full blood or half-blood or by affinity), and “child” includes an illegitimate child and the wife or husband of an illegitimate child.

(6)

Except so far as the context otherwise requires, any reference in this Act to an enactment shall be construed as a reference to that enactment as amended by or under any other enactment, including this Act.

(7)

In this Act, except where otherwise indicated—

(a)

a reference to a numbered Part, section of Schedule is a reference to the Part of or section of, or the Schedule to, this Act so numbered, and

(b)

a reference in a section to a numbered subsection is a reference to the subsection of that section so numbered, and

(c)

a reference in a section, subsection or Schedule to a numbered paragraph is a reference to the paragraph of that section, subsection or Schedule so numbered, and

(d)

a reference to any provision of an Act (including this Act) includes a Schedule incorporated in the Act by that provision.

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<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c3291151" marker="F1">
<p>
Definition of “board of management” inserted (S.) by Self-
<ref eId="c04744" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/39">Governing Schools etc. (Scotland) Act 1989 (c. 39, SIF 41:2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04745" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/39/section/82/1">s. 82(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04746" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/39/schedule/10/paragraph/5/4/a">Sch. 10 para. 5(4)(a)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c3291161" marker="F2">
<p>
Definition in s. 82(1) inserted (16.5.1992) by
<ref eId="c04747" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/37">Further and Higher Education (Scotland) Act 1992 (c. 37)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04748" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/37/section/62/2">s. 62(2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04749" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/37/schedule/9/paragraph/4/5">Sch. 9 para. 4(5)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c04750" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/817">S.I. 1992/817</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04751" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/817/article/3/2">art. 3(2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04752" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/817/schedule/1">Sch. 1</ref>
.
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c3291171" marker="F3">
<p>
Definition repealed by
<ref eId="c04753" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/71">Employment Protection Act 1975 (c. 71)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04754" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/71/schedule/18">Sch. 18</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c3291181" marker="F4">
<p>
<ref eId="c04755" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/65/section/82/1">S. 82(1)</ref>
: definition of
</p>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-the-education-acts" eId="term-the-education-acts">the Education Acts</term>
</p>
<p> </p>
<p>
inserted (1.11.1996) by
<ref eId="c04756" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56">1996 c. 56</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04757" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56/section/582/1">s. 582(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04758" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56/schedule/37/part/I/paragraph/36/a">Sch. 37 Pt. I para. 36(a)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c3291191" marker="F5">
<p>
In s. 82(1) in the definitions of “education authority” and “educational establishment” by
<ref eId="c04759" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44">Education (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 44, SIF 41:2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04760" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44/schedule/4/paragraph/11">Sch. 4 para. 11</ref>
for the respective references to subsections (16) and (17) of section 145 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1962 there are substituted references to section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c3291221" marker="F6">
<p>
<ref eId="c04763" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/65/section/82/1">S. 82(1)</ref>
: words in definition of
</p>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-further-education" eId="term-further-education">further education</term>
</p>
<p> </p>
<p>
substituted (1.11.1996) by
<ref eId="c04764" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56">1996 c. 56</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04765" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56/section/582/1">s. 582(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04766" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56/schedule/37/part/I/paragraph/36/b">Sch. 37 Pt. I para. 36(b)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c3291231" marker="F7">
<p>
In s. 82(1), in the definition of “further education” for the reference to subsection (21) of section 145 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1962 there is substituted a reference to section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980 by
<ref eId="c04767" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44">Education (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 44, SIF 41:2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04768" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44/section/136/2">s. 136(2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04769" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44/schedule/4/paragraph/11">Sch. 4 para. 11</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c3291241" marker="F8">
<p>
<ref eId="c04770" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/65/section/82/1">S. 82(1)</ref>
: words in definition of
</p>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-independent-school" eId="term-independent-school">independent school</term>
</p>
<p> </p>
<p>
substituted (1.11.1996) by
<ref eId="c04771" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56">1996 c. 56</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04772" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56/section/582/1">s. 582(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04773" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56/schedule/37/part/I/paragraph/36/c">Sch. 37 Pt. I para. 36(c)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c3291251" marker="F9">
<p>
In s. 82(1) in the definition of “independent school” for the reference to subsection (23) of section 145 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1962 there is substituted a reference to section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980 by
<ref eId="c04774" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44">Education (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 44, SIF 41:2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04775" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44/section/136/2">s. 136(2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04776" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44/schedule/4/paragraph/11">Sch. 4 para. 11</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c3291261" marker="F10">
<p>
Definition of “industrial tribunal” repealed by
<ref eId="c04777" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/10">Industrial Training Act 1982 (c. 10, SIF 43:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04778" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/10/schedule/4">Sch. 4</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c3291271" marker="F11">
<p>
In s. 82(1), in the definitions of “managers”, “proprietor”, “school” and “school education” by
<ref eId="c04779" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44">Education (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 44, SIF 41:2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04780" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44/schedule/4/paragraph/11">Sch. 4 para. 11</ref>
for the respective references to subsections (26), (37), (42) and (43A) of section 145 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1962 there are substituted references to section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c3291281" marker="F12">
<p>
<ref eId="c04781" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/65/section/82/1">S. 82(1)</ref>
: words in definition of
</p>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-proprietor" eId="term-proprietor">proprietor</term>
</p>
<p> </p>
<p>
substituted (1.11.1996) by
<ref eId="c04782" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56">1996 c. 56</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04783" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56/section/582/1">s. 582(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04784" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56/schedule/37/part/I/paragraph/36/d">Sch. 37 Pt. I para. 36(d)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c3291301" marker="F13">
<p>
<ref eId="c04785" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/65/section/82/1">S. 82(1)</ref>
: words in definition of
</p>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-school" eId="term-school">
<ref eId="c04786" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/65/schedule">sch</ref>
ool
</term>
</p>
<p> </p>
<p>
substituted (1.11.1996) by
<ref eId="c04787" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56">1996 c. 56</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04788" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56/section/582/1">s. 582(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04789" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56/schedule/37/part/I/paragraph/36/e">Sch. 37 Pt. I para. 36(e)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c3291331" marker="F14">
<p>
Definition of “self-governing school” inserted (S.) by Self-
<ref eId="c04790" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/39">Governing Schools etc. (Scotland) Act 1989 (c. 39, SIF 41:2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04791" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/39/section/82/1">s. 82(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04792" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/39/schedule/10/paragraph/5/4/b">Sch. 10 para. 5(4)(b)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c3291341" marker="F15">
<p>
<ref eId="c04793" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/65/section/82/1">S. 82(1)</ref>
: definition of “upper limit of compulsory school age” repealed (1.9.1997) by
<ref eId="c04794" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56">1996 c. 56</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04795" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56/section/582/2/3">s. 582(2)(3)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04796" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56/schedule/38/part/II">Sch. 38 Pt. II</ref>
(with
<ref eId="c04797" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/56/schedule/39">Sch. 39</ref>
);
<ref eId="c04798" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/1623">S.I. 1997/1623</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04799" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/1623/article/2/2">art. 2(2)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c3291351" marker="F16">
<p>
<ref eId="c04800" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/65/section/82/1A">S. 82(1A)</ref>
inserted by
<ref eId="c04801" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1986/59">Sex Discrimination Act 1986 (c. 59, SIF 106:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04802" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1986/59/section/2/3">s. 2(3)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c3291101" marker="C1">
<p>
<ref eId="c04730" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/65/section/82/1">S. 82(1)</ref>
modified by
<ref eId="c04731" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38">Estate Agents Act 1979 (c. 38, SIF 124:4)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04732" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38/section/3/1">s. 3(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04733" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38/schedule/1/paragraph/4/1">Sch. 1 para. 4(1)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c3291111" marker="C2">
<p>
In s. 82(1) in the definitions of “education authority” and “educational establishment” by
<ref eId="c04734" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44">Education (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 44, SIF 41:2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04735" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44/schedule/4/paragraph/11">Sch. 4 para. 11</ref>
for the respective references to subsections (16) and (17) of section 145 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1962 there are substituted references to section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c3291121" marker="C3">
<p>
In s. 82(1), in the definition of “further education” for the reference to subsection (21) of section 145 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1962 there is substituted a reference to section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980 by
<ref eId="c04736" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44">Education (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 44, SIF 41:2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04737" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44/section/136/2">s. 136(2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04738" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44/schedule/4/paragraph/11">Sch. 4 para. 11</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c3291131" marker="C4">
<p>
In s. 82(1) in the definition of “independent school” for the reference to subsection (23) of section 145 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1962 there is substituted a reference to section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980 by
<ref eId="c04739" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44">Education (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 44, SIF 41:2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04740" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44/section/136/2">s. 136(2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04741" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44/schedule/4/paragraph/11">Sch. 4 para. 11</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c3291141" marker="C5">
<p>
In s. 82(1), in the definitions of “managers”, “proprietor”, “school” and “school education” by
<ref eId="c04742" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44">Education (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 44, SIF 41:2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04743" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/44/schedule/4/paragraph/11">Sch. 4 para. 11</ref>
for the respective references to subsections (26), (37), (42) and (43A) of section 145 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1962 there are substituted references to section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c3291361" marker="C6">
<p>
<ref eId="c04803" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/65/section/82/1A">S. 82(1A)</ref>
modified by
<ref eId="c04804" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1989/901">S.I. 1989/901</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04805" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1989/901/article/3">art. 3</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04806" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1989/901/schedule">Sch.</ref>
</p>
<p>
<ref eId="c04807" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/65/section/82/1A">S. 82(1A)</ref>
modified (2.3.1998) by
<ref eId="c04808" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1998/218">S.I. 1998/218</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04809" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1998/218/article/3">art. 3</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04810" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1998/218/schedule">Sch.</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c3291371" marker="C7">
<p>
<ref eId="c04811" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/65/section/82/1A">S. 82(1A)</ref>
modified (2.3.1998) by
<ref eId="c04812" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1998/218">S.I. 1998/218</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04813" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1998/218/article/3">art. 3</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04814" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1998/218/schedule">Sch.</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c3291381" marker="C8">
<p>
<ref eId="c04815" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/65/section/82/4">S. 82(4)</ref>
modified by
<ref eId="c04816" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38">Estate Agents Act 1979 (c. 38, SIF 124:4)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04817" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38/section/3/1">s. 3(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c04818" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38/schedule/1/paragraph/4/1">Sch. 1 para. 4(1)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="M" class="commentary M" eId="c3291201" marker="M1">
<p>
<ref eId="c04761" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1970/41">1970 c. 41</ref>
.
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="M" class="commentary M" eId="c3291211" marker="M2">
<p>
<ref eId="c04762" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1890/39">1890 c. 39</ref>
.
</p>
</note>
</notes>
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<dc:title>Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (repealed)</dc:title>
<dc:description> An Act to render unlawful certain kinds of sex discrimination and discrimination on the ground of marriage, and establish a Commission with the function of working towards the elimination of such discrimination and promoting equality of opportunity between men and women generally; and for related purposes.</dc:description>
<dc:date>1979-09-30</dc:date>
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<body>
<part eId="part-VIII">
<num>
<b>Part VIII</b>
</num>
<heading> Supplemental</heading>
<section eId="section-82" uk:target="true">
<num>82</num>
<heading> General interpretation provisions.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-82-1">
<num>(1)</num>
<intro>
<p>In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—</p>
</intro>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-access" eId="term-access">access</term>
” shall be construed in accordance with section 50;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-act" eId="term-act">act</term>
” includes a deliberate omission;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-advertisement" eId="term-advertisement">advertisement</term>
” includes every form of advertisement, whether to the public or not, and whether in a newspaper or other publication, by television or radio, by display of notices, signs, labels, showcards or goods, by distribution of samples, circulars, catalogues, price lists or other material, by exhibition of pictures, models or films, or in any other way, and references to the publishing of advertisements shall be construed accordingly;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-associated-employer" eId="term-associated-employer">associated employer</term>
” shall be construed in accordance with subsection (2);
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58577" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291151">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c3291151" class="commentary"/>
</ins>
<term refersTo="#term-board-of-management" eId="term-board-of-management">
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p58577" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291151">board of management</ins>
</term>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58577" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291151">”, in relation to a self-governing school, has the same meaning as in the Education (Scotland) Act 1980;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58586">
<noteRef href="#c3291161" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
</ins>
<term refersTo="#term-board-of-management" eId="term-board-of-management">
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p58586">Board of management</ins>
</term>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58586">” in relation to a college of further education within the meaning of Part I of the Further and Higher Education (Scotland) Act 1992, has the same meaning as in that Part;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-the-commission" eId="term-the-commission">the Commission</term>
” means the Equal Opportunities Commission;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-commissioner" eId="term-commissioner">Commissioner</term>
” means a member of the Commission;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
<noteRef href="#c3291171" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-designate" eId="term-designate">designate</term>
” shall be construed in accordance with subsection (3);
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>“discrimination” and related terms shall be construed in accordance with section 5(1);</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-dispose" eId="term-dispose">dispose</term>
”, in relation to premises, includes granting a right to occupy the premises, and any reference to acquiring premises shall be construed accordingly;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-education" eId="term-education">education</term>
” includes any form of training or instruction;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58641" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291181">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c3291181" class="commentary"/>
</ins>
<term refersTo="#term-the-education-acts" eId="term-the-education-acts">
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p58641" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291181">the Education Acts</ins>
</term>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58641" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291181">” has the meaning given by section 578 of the Education Act 1996;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-education-authority" eId="term-education-authority">education authority</term>
” and “
<term refersTo="#term-educational-establishment" eId="term-educational-establishment">educational establishment</term>
” in relation to Scotland have the same meaning as they have respectively in
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58660" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291191">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c3291191" class="commentary"/>
section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980
</ins>
;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-employment" eId="term-employment">employment</term>
” means employment under a contract of service or of apprenticeship or a contract personally to execute any work or labour, and related expressions shall be construed accordingly;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-employment-agency" eId="term-employment-agency">employment agency</term>
” means a person who, for profit or not, provides services for the purpose of finding employment for workers or supplying employers with workers;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-equality-clause" eId="term-equality-clause">equality clause</term>
” has the meaning given in section 1(2) of the
<noteRef href="#c3291201" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
Equal Pay Act 1970 (as set out in section 8(1) of this Act);
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-estate-agent" eId="term-estate-agent">estate agent</term>
” means a person who, by way of profession or trade, provides services for the purpose of finding premises for persons seeking to acquire them or assisting in the disposal of premises;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-final" eId="term-final">final</term>
” shall be construed in accordance with subsection (4);
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-firm" eId="term-firm">firm</term>
” has the meaning given by section 4 of the
<noteRef href="#c3291211" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
Partnership Act 1890;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-formal-investigation" eId="term-formal-investigation">formal investigation</term>
” means an investigation under section 57;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-further-education" eId="term-further-education">further education</term>
” has the meaning given by
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58725" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291221">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c3291221" class="commentary"/>
section 2 of the Education Act 1996
</ins>
and in Scotland has the meaning given by
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58729" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291231">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c3291231" class="commentary"/>
section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980
</ins>
;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-general-notice" eId="term-general-notice">general notice</term>
”, in relation to any person, means a notice published by him at a time and in a manner appearing to him suitable for securing that the notice is seen within a reasonable time by persons likely to be affected by it;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-genuine-occupational-qualification" eId="term-genuine-occupational-qualification">genuine occupational qualification</term>
” shall be construed in accordance with section 7(2);
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-great-britain" eId="term-great-britain">Great Britain</term>
” includes such of the territorial waters of the United Kingdom as are adjacent to Great Britain;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-independent-school" eId="term-independent-school">independent school</term>
” has the meaning given by
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58761" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291241">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c3291241" class="commentary"/>
section 463 of the Education Act 1996
</ins>
and in Scotland has the meaning given by
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58765" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291251">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c3291251" class="commentary"/>
section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980
</ins>
;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
<noteRef href="#c3291261" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-man" eId="term-man">man</term>
” includes a male of any age;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-managers" eId="term-managers">managers</term>
” has the same meaning for Scotland as in
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58789" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291271">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c3291271" class="commentary"/>
section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980
</ins>
;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-near-relative" eId="term-near-relative">near relative</term>
” shall be construed in accordance with subsection (5);
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-non-discrimination-notice" eId="term-non-discrimination-notice">non-discrimination notice</term>
” means a notice under section 67;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-notice" eId="term-notice">notice</term>
” means a notice in writing;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-prescribed" eId="term-prescribed">prescribed</term>
” means prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State by statutory instrument;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-profession" eId="term-profession">profession</term>
” includes any vocation or occupation;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-proprietor" eId="term-proprietor">proprietor</term>
”, in relation to any school, has the meaning given by
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58835" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291281">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c3291281" class="commentary"/>
section 579 of the Education Act 1996
</ins>
and in Scotland has the meaning given by
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58839" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291271">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c3291271" class="commentary"/>
section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980
</ins>
;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-pupil" eId="term-pupil">pupil</term>
” in Scotland includes a student of any age;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-retirement" eId="term-retirement">retirement</term>
” includes retirement (whether voluntary or not) on grounds of age, length of service, or incapacity;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-school" eId="term-school">school</term>
” has the meaning given by
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58864" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291301">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c3291301" class="commentary"/>
section 4 of the Education Act 1996
</ins>
, and in Scotland has the meaning given by
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58868" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291271">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c3291271" class="commentary"/>
section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980
</ins>
;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-school-education" eId="term-school-education">school education</term>
” has the meaning given by
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58880" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291271">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c3291271" class="commentary"/>
section 135(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980
</ins>
;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58884" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291331">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c3291331" class="commentary"/>
</ins>
<term refersTo="#term-self-governing-school" eId="term-self-governing-school">
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p58884" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291331">self-governing school</ins>
</term>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58884" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291331">” has the same meaning as in the Education (Scotland) Act 1980;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-trade" eId="term-trade">trade</term>
” includes any business;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-training" eId="term-training">training</term>
” includes any form of education or instruction;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-university" eId="term-university">university</term>
” includes a university college and the college, school or hall of a university;
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<noteRef href="#c3291341" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
. . .
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<term refersTo="#term-woman" eId="term-woman">woman</term>
” includes a female of any age.
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-82-1A">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58926" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291351">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c3291351" class="commentary"/>
(1A)
</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p58926" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291351">References in this Act to the dismissal of a person from employment or to the expulsion of a person from a position as partner include references—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-82-1A-a">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p58926" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291351">(a)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p58926" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291351">to the termination of that person’s employment or partnership by the expiration of any period (including a period expiring by reference to an event or circumstance), not being a termination immediately after which the employment or partnership is renewed on the same terms; and</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-82-1A-b">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p58926" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291351">(b)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p58926" ukl:CommentaryRef="c3291351">to the termination of that person’s employment or partnership by any act of his (including the giving of notice) in circumstances such that he is entitled to terminate it without notice by reason of the conduct of the employer or, as the case may be the conduct of the other partners.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-82-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<content>
<p>For the purposes of this Act two employers are to be treated as associated if one is a company of which the other (directly or indirectly) has control or if both are companies of which a third person (directly or indirectly) has control.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-82-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<content>
<p>Any power conferred by this Act to designate establishments or persons may be exercised either by naming them or by identifying them by reference to a class or other description.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-82-4">
<num>(4)</num>
<content>
<p>For the purposes of this Act a non-discrimination notice or a finding by a court or tribunal becomes final when an appeal against the notice or finding is dismissed, withdrawn or abandoned or when the time for appealing expires without an appeal having been brought; and for this purpose an appeal against a non-discrimination notice shall be taken to be dismissed if, notwithstanding that a requirement of the notice is quashed on appeal, a direction is given in respect of it under section 68(3).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-82-5">
<num>(5)</num>
<content>
<p>
For the purposes of this Act a person is a near relative of another if that person is the wife or husband, a parent or child, a grandparent or grandchild, or a brother or sister of the other (whether of full blood or half-blood or by affinity), and “
<term refersTo="#term-child" eId="term-child">child</term>
” includes an illegitimate child and the wife or husband of an illegitimate child.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-82-6">
<num>(6)</num>
<content>
<p>Except so far as the context otherwise requires, any reference in this Act to an enactment shall be construed as a reference to that enactment as amended by or under any other enactment, including this Act.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-82-7">
<num>(7)</num>
<intro>
<p>In this Act, except where otherwise indicated—</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-82-7-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>a reference to a numbered Part, section of Schedule is a reference to the Part of or section of, or the Schedule to, this Act so numbered, and</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-82-7-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>a reference in a section to a numbered subsection is a reference to the subsection of that section so numbered, and</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-82-7-c">
<num>(c)</num>
<content>
<p>a reference in a section, subsection or Schedule to a numbered paragraph is a reference to the paragraph of that section, subsection or Schedule so numbered, and</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-82-7-d">
<num>(d)</num>
<content>
<p>a reference to any provision of an Act (including this Act) includes a Schedule incorporated in the Act by that provision.</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
</section>
</part>
</body>
</act>
</akomaNtoso>