S. 97 extended (14.10.1991) by S.I. 1991/1395, rule 33

S. 97 extended (14.10.1991) by S.I. 1991/1991, rule 16(2)

S. 97 extended by Licensing Act 1964 (c. 26, SIF 68A:1), s. 196A (as inserted by Licensing Act 1988 (c.17, SIF 68A:1), s. 19, Sch. 3 para. 19)

S.97 applied (5.4.1993) by S.I. 1993/617, rule 3, Sch. 2 para. 13

S. 97(1) extended by Licensing (Occasional Permissions) Act 1983 (c. 24, SIF 68A:1), s. 2(7)

S. 97(2A) inserted (10.6.1991) by Criminal Justice (International Co-operation) Act 1990 (c. 5, SIF 39:1), s. 31(1), Sch. 4 para. 2; S.I. 1991/1072, art. 2(a), Schedule Pt. I.

S. 97(3) extended by Licensing (Occasional Permissions) Act 1983 (c. 24, SIF 68A:1), s. 2(7)

S. 97(4) extended by Licensing (Occasional Permissions) Act 1983 (c. 24, SIF 68A:1), s. 2(7)

Words substituted by Contempt of Court Act 1981 (c. 49, SIF 39:3), s. 14(5), Sch. 2 Pt. III para. 7

Words added by Contempt of Court Act 1981 (c. 49, SIF 39:3), s. 14(5), Sch. 2 Pt. III para. 7

Word in s. 97(4) substituted (1.10.1992) by virtue of Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 17(3)(a), Sch. 4 Pt.I, Sch. 12 para. 6 (with s. 28); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch.2.

S. 97(5) inserted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 17(3), Sch. 4 Pt. V para.2, Sch. 12 para. 6 (with s. 28); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch.2.

S. 97A inserted (4.7.1996, with effect as mentioned in Sch. 1 Pt. III para. 39 of the inserting Act) by 1996 c. 25, s. 47, Sch. 1 Pt. I para.8 (with s. 78(1)); S.I. 1997/683, art. 1(2)

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/part/IV/crossheading/procuring-attendance-of-witness/1992-10-01Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to the jurisdiction of, and the practice and procedure before, magistrates’ courts and the functions of justices’ clerks, and to matters connected therewith, with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission.1980-11-01texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-10-101992-10-01Part IV Witnesses and Evidence Procuring attendance of witness
97 Summons to witness and warrant for his arrest.1

Where a justice of the peace for any county, any London commission area or the City of London is satisfied that any person in England or Wales is likely to be able to give material evidence, or produce any document or thing likely to be material evidence, at any inquiry into an indictable offence by a magistrates’ court for that county, that London commission area or the City (as the case may be) or at the summary trial of an information or hearing of a complaint by such a court and that that person will not voluntarily attend as a witness or will not voluntarily produce the document or thing, the justice shall issue a summons directed to that person requiring him to attend before the court at the time and place appointed in the summons to give evidence or to produce the document or thing.

2

If a justice of the peace is satisfied by evidence on oath of the matters mentioned in subsection (1) above, and also that it is probable that a summons under that subsection would not procure the attendance of the person in question, the justice may instead of issuing a summons issue a warrant to arrest that person and bring him before such a court as aforesaid at a time and place specified in the warrant; but a warrant shall not be issued under this subsection where the attendance is required for the hearing of a complaint.

2A

A summons may also be issued under subsection (1) above if the justice is satisfied that the person in question is outside the British Islands but no warrant shall be issued under subsection (2) above unless the justice is satisfied by evidence on oath that the person in question is in England or Wales.

3

On the failure of any person to attend before a magistrates’ court in answer to a summons under this section, if—

a

the court is satisfied by evidence on oath that he is likely to be able to give material evidence or produce any document or thing likely to be material evidence in the proceedings; and

b

it is proved on oath, or in such other manner as may be prescribed, that he has been duly served with the summons, and that a reasonable sum has been paid or tendered to him for costs and expenses; and

c

it appears to the court that there is no just excuse for the failure,

the court may issue a warrant to arrest him and bring him before the court at a time and place specified in the warrant.

4

If any person attending or brought before a magistrates’ court refuses without just excuse to be sworn or give evidence, or to produce any document or thing, the court may commit him to custody until the expiration of such period not exceeding one month as may be specified in the warrant or until he sooner gives evidence or produces the document or thing or impose on him a fine not exceeding £2,500 or both.

5

Section 18 of the Criminal Justice Act 1991 (fixing of certain fines by reference to units) shall apply for the purposes of subsection (4) above as if the failure to attend before the magistrates’ court were a summary offence punishable by a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale; and a fine imposed under that subsection shall be deemed for the purposes of any enactment to be a sum adjudged to be paid by a conviction.

97A Summons or warrant as to committal proceedings.1

Subsection (2) below applies where a justice of the peace for any commission area is satisfied that—

a

any person in England or Wales is likely to be able to make on behalf of the prosecutor a written statement containing material evidence, or produce on behalf of the prosecutor a document or other exhibit likely to be material evidence, for the purposes of proceedings before a magistrates’ court inquiring into an offence as examining justices,

b

the person will not voluntarily make the statement or produce the document or other exhibit, and

c

the magistrates’ court mentioned in paragraph (a) above is a court for the commission area concerned.

2

In such a case the justice shall issue a summons directed to that person requiring him to attend before a justice at the time and place appointed in the summons to have his evidence taken as a deposition or to produce the document or other exhibit.

3

If a justice of the peace is satisfied by evidence on oath of the matters mentioned in subsection (1) above, and also that it is probable that a summons under subsection (2) above would not procure the result required by it, the justice may instead of issuing a summons issue a warrant to arrest the person concerned and bring him before a justice at the time and place specified in the warrant.

4

A summons may also be issued under subsection (2) above if the justice is satisfied that the person concerned is outside the British Islands, but no warrant may be issued under subsection (3) above unless the justice is satisfied by evidence on oath that the person concerned is in England or Wales.

5

If—

a

a person fails to attend before a justice in answer to a summons under this section,

b

the justice is satisfied by evidence on oath that he is likely to be able to make a statement or produce a document or other exhibit as mentioned in subsection (1)(a) above,

c

it is proved on oath, or in such other manner as may be prescribed, that he has been duly served with the summons and that a reasonable sum has been paid or tendered to him for costs and expenses, and

d

it appears to the justice that there is no just excuse for the failure,

the justice may issue a warrant to arrest him and bring him before a justice at a time and place specified in the warrant.

6

Where—

a

a summons is issued under subsection (2) above or a warrant is issued under subsection (3) or (5) above, and

b

the summons or warrant is issued with a view to securing that a person has his evidence taken as a deposition,

the time appointed in the summons or specified in the warrant shall be such as to enable the evidence to be taken as a deposition before a magistrates’ court begins to inquire into the offence concerned as examining justices.

7

If any person attending or brought before a justice in pursuance of this section refuses without just excuse to have his evidence taken as a deposition, or to produce the document or other exhibit, the justice may do one or both of the following—

a

commit him to custody until the expiration of such period not exceeding one month as may be specified in the summons or warrant or until he sooner has his evidence taken as a deposition or produces the document or other exhibit;

b

impose on him a fine not exceeding £2,500.

8

A fine imposed under subsection (7) above shall be deemed, for the purposes of any enactment, to be a sum adjudged to be paid by a conviction.

9

If in pursuance of this section a person has his evidence taken as a deposition, the clerk of the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable send a copy of the deposition to the prosecutor.

10

If in pursuance of this section a person produces an exhibit which is a document, the clerk of the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable send a copy of the document to the prosecutor.

11

If in pursuance of this section a person produces an exhibit which is not a document, the clerk of the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable inform the prosecutor of the fact and of the nature of the exhibit.

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<note class="commentary C" eId="c18254411">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97">S. 97</ref>
extended (14.10.1991) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1395">S.I. 1991/1395</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1395/rule/33">rule 33</ref>
</p>
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97">S. 97</ref>
extended (14.10.1991) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1991">S.I. 1991/1991</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1991/rule/16/2">rule 16(2)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c18254421">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97">S. 97</ref>
extended by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1964/26">Licensing Act 1964 (c. 26, SIF 68A:1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1964/26/section/196A">s. 196A</ref>
(as inserted by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/17">Licensing Act 1988 (c.17, SIF 68A:1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/17/section/19">s. 19</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/17/schedule/3/paragraph/19">Sch. 3 para. 19</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c18254431">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97">S.97</ref>
applied (5.4.1993) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1993/617">S.I. 1993/617</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1993/617/rule/3">rule 3</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1993/617/schedule/2/paragraph/13">Sch. 2 para. 13</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c18254441">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/1">S. 97(1)</ref>
extended by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1983/24">Licensing (Occasional Permissions) Act 1983 (c. 24, SIF 68A:1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1983/24/section/2/7">s. 2(7)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18254451">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/2A">S. 97(2A)</ref>
inserted (10.6.1991) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/5">Criminal Justice (International Co-operation) Act 1990 (c. 5, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/5/section/31/1">s. 31(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/5/schedule/4/paragraph/2">Sch. 4 para. 2</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1072">S.I. 1991/1072</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1072/article/2/a">art. 2(a)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1072/schedule">Sch</ref>
edule Pt. I.
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c18254461">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/3">S. 97(3)</ref>
extended by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1983/24">Licensing (Occasional Permissions) Act 1983 (c. 24, SIF 68A:1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1983/24/section/2/7">s. 2(7)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c18254471">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/4">S. 97(4)</ref>
extended by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1983/24">Licensing (Occasional Permissions) Act 1983 (c. 24, SIF 68A:1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1983/24/section/2/7">s. 2(7)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18254481">
<p>
Words substituted by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/49">Contempt of Court Act 1981 (c. 49, SIF 39:3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/49/section/14/5">s. 14(5)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/49/schedule/2/part/III/paragraph/7">Sch. 2 Pt. III para. 7</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18254491">
<p>
Words added by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/49">Contempt of Court Act 1981 (c. 49, SIF 39:3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/49/section/14/5">s. 14(5)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/49/schedule/2/part/III/paragraph/7">Sch. 2 Pt. III para. 7</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18254501">
<p>
Word in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/4">s. 97(4)</ref>
substituted (1.10.1992) by virtue of
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53">Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53/section/17/3/a">s. 17(3)(a)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53/schedule/4/part/I">Sch. 4 Pt.I</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53/schedule/12/paragraph/6">Sch. 12 para. 6</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53/section/28">s. 28</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/333">S.I. 1992/333</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/333/article/2/2">art. 2(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/333/schedule/2">Sch.2</ref>
.
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18254511">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/5">S. 97(5)</ref>
inserted (1.10.1992) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53">Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53/section/17/3">s. 17(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53/schedule/4/part/V/paragraph/2">Sch. 4 Pt. V para.2</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53/schedule/12/paragraph/6">Sch. 12 para. 6</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53/section/28">s. 28</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/333">S.I. 1992/333</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/333/article/2/2">art. 2(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/333/schedule/2">Sch.2</ref>
.
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18255281">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A">S. 97A</ref>
inserted (4.7.1996, with effect as mentioned in Sch. 1 Pt. III para. 39 of the inserting Act) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/25">1996 c. 25</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/25/section/47">s. 47</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/25/schedule/1/part/I/paragraph/8">Sch. 1 Pt. I para.8</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/25/section/78/1">s. 78(1)</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/683">S.I. 1997/683</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/683/article/1/2">art. 1(2)</ref>
</p>
</note>
</notes>
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<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(2)(b)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="inserted" AffectingNumber="35" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedProvisions="s. 17A(1A)" EffectId="key-116441cb76ef1cbc3bec2d70afd97d92" AffectedYear="1980" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-116441cb76ef1cbc3bec2d70afd97d92" AffectedNumber="43" Row="32" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-17A-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17A/1A" FoundRef="section-17A">s. 17A(1A)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-2-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/2/b">para. 6(2)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect Type="substituted for s. 17B(1)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" EffectId="key-d87a4b490c7ac1f41f195c7261d84ca8" AffectingProvisions="s. 9(2)(b)" AffectingNumber="35" AffectingYear="2022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-d87a4b490c7ac1f41f195c7261d84ca8" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedProvisions="s. 17B(1A)-(1F)" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedNumber="43" Row="34">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-17B-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17B/1A" FoundStart="section-17B" End="section-17B-1F" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17B/1F" FoundEnd="section-17B" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-17B-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17B/1A" FoundRef="section-17B">s. 17B(1A)</ukm:Section>
-
<ukm:Section Ref="section-17B-1F" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17B/1F" FoundRef="section-17B">(1F)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-2-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/2/b">s. 9(2)(b)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
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<ukm:UnappliedEffect RequiresApplied="true" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedYear="1980" Type="inserted" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 17B(5)" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingYear="2022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-eb244bbbc2658c181028f0924ee785c9" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingProvisions="s. 9(2)(d)" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-eb244bbbc2658c181028f0924ee785c9" Row="38" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-17B-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17B/5" FoundRef="section-17B">s. 17B(5)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-2-d" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/2/d">s. 9(2)(d)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
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</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect EffectId="key-5143af78c89f19b670e7a3f3908eeb42" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingYear="2022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-5143af78c89f19b670e7a3f3908eeb42" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedNumber="43" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedProvisions="s. 17BA" AffectingProvisions="s. 7" AffectingNumber="35" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="inserted" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" Row="39" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-17BA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17BA" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 17BA</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-7" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/7">s. 7</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
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<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="inserted" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingYear="2022" EffectId="key-42811cdf5dad0da8f59aa1898c59fcf9" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedProvisions="s. 17ZA-17ZC" RequiresApplied="true" Row="43" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-42811cdf5dad0da8f59aa1898c59fcf9" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingProvisions="s. 6(2)">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:SectionRange xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Start="section-17ZA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17ZA" err:Start="Section missing in legislation" MissingStart="true" End="section-17ZC" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17ZC" err:End="Section missing in legislation" MissingEnd="true" Missing="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-17ZA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17ZA" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 17ZA</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-17ZC" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17ZC" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">17ZC</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-6-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/6/2">s. 6(2)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
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<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingNumber="35" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(7)(a)" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Type="substituted for s. 18(1)" EffectId="key-fbc717d140def8e164d9fed83f520640" AffectedNumber="43" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 18(1)-(1B)" Row="44" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-fbc717d140def8e164d9fed83f520640" RequiresApplied="true">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-18-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/1" End="section-18-1B" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/1B" FoundEnd="section-18" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/1">s. 18(1)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-1B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/1B" FoundRef="section-18">(1B)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
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</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(7)(b)" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedNumber="43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-48eff43bf1f96ee423256d74446f6a08" AffectingYear="2022" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedProvisions="s. 18(4A)(4B)" Row="47" AffectingNumber="35" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-48eff43bf1f96ee423256d74446f6a08" Type="inserted">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-4A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/4A" FoundRef="section-18">s. 18(4A)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-4B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/4B" FoundRef="section-18">(4B)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
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</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedNumber="43" AffectedExtent="E+W" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Row="48" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingNumber="35" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(7)(c)" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-6b01fa8164d172314d14861384841a75" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 18(6)" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" Type="inserted" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-6b01fa8164d172314d14861384841a75" AffectingYear="2022">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/6" FoundRef="section-18">s. 18(6)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-7-c" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/7/c">para. 6(7)(c)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect Row="53" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(8)(c)" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingNumber="35" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedNumber="43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-36ec89e8ecf85dfdeb68ba96728ce15a" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedProvisions="s. 20(7A)(7B)" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingYear="2022" EffectId="key-36ec89e8ecf85dfdeb68ba96728ce15a" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Type="inserted" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-20-7A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/20/7A" FoundRef="section-20">s. 20(7A)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-20-7B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/20/7B" FoundRef="section-20">(7B)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-8-c" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/8/c">para. 6(8)(c)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect EffectId="key-98311e982e2309a529b07c0c59ec09e6" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectedProvisions="s. 22(2A)-(2E)" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" Row="57" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(9)(a)" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-98311e982e2309a529b07c0c59ec09e6" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="inserted" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedYear="1980">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-22-2A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22/2A" FoundStart="section-22" End="section-22-2E" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22/2E" FoundEnd="section-22" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-22-2A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22/2A" FoundRef="section-22">s. 22(2A)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-22-2E" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22/2E" FoundRef="section-22">(2E)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-9-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/9/a">para. 6(9)(a)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingYear="2022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-9b3e05bc574dc74076a17fd490737a24" Type="inserted" AffectedProvisions="s. 22A(1A)-(1E)" EffectId="key-9b3e05bc574dc74076a17fd490737a24" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedYear="1980" Row="60" AffectingProvisions="s. 6(3)(b)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-22A-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22A/1A" FoundStart="section-22A" End="section-22A-1E" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22A/1E" FoundEnd="section-22A" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-22A-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22A/1A" FoundRef="section-22A">s. 22A(1A)</ukm:Section>
-
<ukm:Section Ref="section-22A-1E" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22A/1E" FoundRef="section-22A">(1E)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-6-3-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/6/3/b">s. 6(3)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Row="64" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" EffectId="key-ea86a83578c54ad3e46ba08c877e7ff6" Type="substituted for s. 23(1)" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingProvisions="s. 9(4)(b)" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectedNumber="43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-ea86a83578c54ad3e46ba08c877e7ff6" AffectingYear="2022" RequiresApplied="true" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 23(1A)-(1G)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingNumber="35">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-23-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/1A" FoundStart="section-23" End="section-23-1G" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/1G" FoundEnd="section-23" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-23-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/1A" FoundRef="section-23">s. 23(1A)</ukm:Section>
-
<ukm:Section Ref="section-23-1G" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/1G" FoundRef="section-23">(1G)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-4-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/4/b">s. 9(4)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect Type="inserted" RequiresApplied="true" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-b24ab3b1e7158d2677895c46d09415f2" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingNumber="35" AffectingProvisions="s. 9(4)(d)" EffectId="key-b24ab3b1e7158d2677895c46d09415f2" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectedProvisions="s. 23(4A)(4B)" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" Row="68" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-23-4A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/4A" FoundRef="section-23">s. 23(4A)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-23-4B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/4B" FoundRef="section-23">(4B)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-4-d" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/4/d">s. 9(4)(d)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-6ee8d59d46c18aece6b854a5c60e5e9e" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="inserted" AffectedProvisions="s. 24A(1A)" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(11)(b)" Row="72" EffectId="key-6ee8d59d46c18aece6b854a5c60e5e9e" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedYear="1980" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingNumber="35" AffectingYear="2022" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedNumber="43">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-24A-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/24A/1A" FoundRef="section-24A">s. 24A(1A)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-11-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/11/b">para. 6(11)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 24BA" AffectingNumber="35" RequiresApplied="true" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-b8280c17c87b13727b535c9067b5978f" Type="inserted" EffectId="key-b8280c17c87b13727b535c9067b5978f" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" Row="74" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingProvisions="s. 9(5)" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingYear="2022">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-24BA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/24BA" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 24BA</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/5">s. 9(5)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" EffectId="key-e46074b1eb17e0b4d9c91278c93fcdc9" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Row="76" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedProvisions="s. 24ZA 24ZB" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingProvisions="s. 8" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-e46074b1eb17e0b4d9c91278c93fcdc9" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" Type="inserted" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingYear="2022">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-24ZA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/24ZA" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 24ZA</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-24ZB" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/24ZB" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">24ZB</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-8" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/8">s. 8</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedProvisions="s. 75A" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22" AffectingNumber="22" AffectedNumber="43" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedYear="1980" Modified="2024-04-17T09:52:21Z" AffectingYear="2013" AffectingProvisions="s. 26(1)" EffectId="key-99ba70935f695e7f191b953f6c422354" Row="84" RequiresApplied="true" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-99ba70935f695e7f191b953f6c422354" Type="inserted">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-75A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/75A" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 75A</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Crime and Courts Act 2013</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-26-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/26/1">s. 26(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-61-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3">s. 61(3)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect EffectId="key-011aa217f1bb1a78bcf109bcbccd9614" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedProvisions="s. 85(5)" AffectingNumber="22" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingProvisions="s. 26(4)" AffectedExtent="E+W" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-011aa217f1bb1a78bcf109bcbccd9614" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" Modified="2024-04-17T09:52:21Z" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingYear="2013" Row="92" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="inserted" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedNumber="43">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-85-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/85/5" FoundRef="section-85">s. 85(5)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Crime and Courts Act 2013</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-26-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/26/4">s. 26(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-61-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3">s. 61(3)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedNumber="43" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-1cf04424801481a84ff667ebd47ac92b" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-1cf04424801481a84ff667ebd47ac92b" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedProvisions="s. 139A" Row="112" AffectingNumber="22" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingProvisions="s. 26(6)" AffectingYear="2013" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="inserted">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-139A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/139A" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 139A</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Crime and Courts Act 2013</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-26-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/26/6">s. 26(6)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-61-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3">s. 61(3)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedProvisions="s. 145(1A)" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingNumber="26" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Row="115" AffectedYear="1980" RequiresApplied="false" AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W+N.I." URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-b3d7876ccf05451d6db69f6cfe10d947" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 3 para. 8(3)" EffectId="key-b3d7876ccf05451d6db69f6cfe10d947" AffectingYear="2010" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" Notes="This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Sch. 3 Pt. 2 repealed (4.9.2013) without ever being in force by 2013 c. 22, s. 17(4) ; S.I. 2013/2200 art. 2(a)" Comments="Repealed without ever being inforce" Type="inserted" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-145-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/145/1A" FoundRef="section-145">s. 145(1A)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Children, Schools and Families Act 2010</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/schedule/3">Sch. 3 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3-paragraph-8-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/schedule/3/paragraph/8/3">para. 8(3)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Savings>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-21-8" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/section/21/8">s. 21(8)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-27" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/section/27">27</ukm:Section>
</ukm:Savings>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-29-4-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/section/29/4/b">s. 29(4)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedYear="1980" AffectedNumber="43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-fadea3c0f7012106077ff3ea17ad57fe" AffectedProvisions="s. 145(1A)" Type="repealed" Notes="This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Sch. 4 Pt. 2 repealed (4.9.2013) without ever being in force by 2013 c. 22, s. 17(4) ; S.I. 2013/2200 art. 2(a)" Row="116" AffectedExtent="E+W" EffectId="key-fadea3c0f7012106077ff3ea17ad57fe" RequiresApplied="false" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingNumber="26" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingYear="2010" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 4 Pt. 2" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26" Comments="Repealed without ever being inforce" AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W+N.I.">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-145-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/145/1A" FoundRef="section-145">s. 145(1A)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Children, Schools and Families Act 2010</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/schedule/4">Sch. 4 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-4-part-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/schedule/4/part/2">Pt. 2</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Savings>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-21-8" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/section/21/8">s. 21(8)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-27" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/section/27">27</ukm:Section>
</ukm:Savings>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-29-4-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/section/29/4/b">s. 29(4)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 1(6A)" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-72a7b92bc5fad3ed337a309085ab4133" Type="words substituted" Modified="2022-08-03T12:48:59Z" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedExtent="E+W" EffectId="key-72a7b92bc5fad3ed337a309085ab4133" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 11 para. 3(4)" AffectingYear="2015" RequiresApplied="false" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" Notes="Effect not applied as (6A) was only inserted prospectively." Row="16" AffectingNumber="2" AffectedYear="1980">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-1-6A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/1/6A" FoundRef="section-1">s. 1(6A)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/schedule/11">Sch. 11 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11-paragraph-3-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/schedule/11/paragraph/3/4">para. 3(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-95-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/section/95/1">s. 95(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
<ukm:InForce CommencingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778" CommencingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Date="2015-04-13" Qualification="wholly in force" CommencingYear="2015" CommencingNumber="778">
<ukm:CommencingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="article-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/article/3">art. 3</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/schedule/1">Sch. 1 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-1-paragraph-77" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/schedule/1/paragraph/77">para. 77</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencingProvisions>
</ukm:InForce>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
</ukm:UnappliedEffects>
</ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
<ukm:Alternatives>
<ukm:Alternative Date="2008-10-27" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/pdfs/ukpga_19800043_en.pdf" Title="Print Version"/>
</ukm:Alternatives>
<ukm:Statistics>
<ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="470"/>
<ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="203"/>
<ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="267"/>
<ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/>
<ukm:TotalImages Value="0"/>
</ukm:Statistics>
</proprietary>
</meta>
<portionBody>
<part eId="part-IV" period="#period2">
<num>Part IV</num>
<heading> Witnesses and Evidence</heading>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" eId="part-IV-crossheading-procuring-attendance-of-witness" period="#period1">
<heading> Procuring attendance of witness</heading>
<section eId="section-97" period="#period4">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c18254411" marker="C1" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#c18254421" marker="C2" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#c18254431" marker="C3" class="commentary C"/>
97
</num>
<heading> Summons to witness and warrant for his arrest.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-97-1" period="#period2">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c18254441" marker="C4" class="commentary C"/>
1
</num>
<content>
<p>Where a justice of the peace for any county, any London commission area or the City of London is satisfied that any person in England or Wales is likely to be able to give material evidence, or produce any document or thing likely to be material evidence, at any inquiry into an indictable offence by a magistrates’ court for that county, that London commission area or the City (as the case may be) or at the summary trial of an information or hearing of a complaint by such a court and that that person will not voluntarily attend as a witness or will not voluntarily produce the document or thing, the justice shall issue a summons directed to that person requiring him to attend before the court at the time and place appointed in the summons to give evidence or to produce the document or thing.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>If a justice of the peace is satisfied by evidence on oath of the matters mentioned in subsection (1) above, and also that it is probable that a summons under that subsection would not procure the attendance of the person in question, the justice may instead of issuing a summons issue a warrant to arrest that person and bring him before such a court as aforesaid at a time and place specified in the warrant; but a warrant shall not be issued under this subsection where the attendance is required for the hearing of a complaint.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97-2A">
<num>
<ins class="d29p95827 first">
<noteRef href="#c18254451" marker="F1" class="commentary attribute F"/>
2A
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p95827 last">A summons may also be issued under subsection (1) above if the justice is satisfied that the person in question is outside the British Islands but no warrant shall be issued under subsection (2) above unless the justice is satisfied by evidence on oath that the person in question is in England or Wales.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97-3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c18254461" marker="C5" class="commentary C"/>
3
</num>
<intro>
<p>On the failure of any person to attend before a magistrates’ court in answer to a summons under this section, if—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-97-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the court is satisfied by evidence on oath that he is likely to be able to give material evidence or produce any document or thing likely to be material evidence in the proceedings; and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-97-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>it is proved on oath, or in such other manner as may be prescribed, that he has been duly served with the summons, and that a reasonable sum has been paid or tendered to him for costs and expenses; and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-97-3-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>it appears to the court that there is no just excuse for the failure,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>the court may issue a warrant to arrest him and bring him before the court at a time and place specified in the warrant.</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97-4">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c18254471" marker="C6" class="commentary C"/>
4
</num>
<content>
<p>
If any person attending or brought before a magistrates’ court refuses without just excuse to be sworn or give evidence, or to produce any document or thing, the court may commit him to custody until the expiration of such period not exceeding
<ins class="d29p95869 first last">
<noteRef href="#c18254481" marker="F2" class="commentary attribute F"/>
one month
</ins>
as may be specified in the warrant or until he sooner gives evidence or produces the document or thing
<ins class="d29p95873 first">
<noteRef href="#c18254491" marker="F3" class="commentary attribute F"/>
or impose on him a fine not exceeding
</ins>
<ins class="d29p95873">
<ins class="d29p95875 first last">
<noteRef href="#c18254501" marker="F4" class="commentary attribute F"/>
£2,500
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p95873 last"> or both</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97-5">
<num>
<ins class="d29p95881 first">
<noteRef href="#c18254511" marker="F5" class="commentary attribute F"/>
5
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p95881 last">Section 18 of the Criminal Justice Act 1991 (fixing of certain fines by reference to units) shall apply for the purposes of subsection (4) above as if the failure to attend before the magistrates’ court were a summary offence punishable by a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale; and a fine imposed under that subsection shall be deemed for the purposes of any enactment to be a sum adjudged to be paid by a conviction.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-97A" period="#period5">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">97A</ins>
</num>
<heading>
<ins class="d29p96599 first">
<noteRef href="#c18255281" marker="F6" class="commentary attribute F"/>
Summons or warrant as to committal proceedings.
</ins>
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-97A-1">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">1</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">Subsection (2) below applies where a justice of the peace for any commission area is satisfied that—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-1-a">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">a</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">any person in England or Wales is likely to be able to make on behalf of the prosecutor a written statement containing material evidence, or produce on behalf of the prosecutor a document or other exhibit likely to be material evidence, for the purposes of proceedings before a magistrates’ court inquiring into an offence as examining justices,</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-1-b">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">b</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">the person will not voluntarily make the statement or produce the document or other exhibit, and</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-1-c">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">c</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">the magistrates’ court mentioned in paragraph (a) above is a court for the commission area concerned.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-2">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">2</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">In such a case the justice shall issue a summons directed to that person requiring him to attend before a justice at the time and place appointed in the summons to have his evidence taken as a deposition or to produce the document or other exhibit.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-3">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">3</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">If a justice of the peace is satisfied by evidence on oath of the matters mentioned in subsection (1) above, and also that it is probable that a summons under subsection (2) above would not procure the result required by it, the justice may instead of issuing a summons issue a warrant to arrest the person concerned and bring him before a justice at the time and place specified in the warrant.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-4">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">4</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">A summons may also be issued under subsection (2) above if the justice is satisfied that the person concerned is outside the British Islands, but no warrant may be issued under subsection (3) above unless the justice is satisfied by evidence on oath that the person concerned is in England or Wales.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-5">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">5</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">If—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-5-a">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">a</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">a person fails to attend before a justice in answer to a summons under this section,</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-5-b">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">b</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">the justice is satisfied by evidence on oath that he is likely to be able to make a statement or produce a document or other exhibit as mentioned in subsection (1)(a) above,</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-5-c">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">c</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">it is proved on oath, or in such other manner as may be prescribed, that he has been duly served with the summons and that a reasonable sum has been paid or tendered to him for costs and expenses, and</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-5-d">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">d</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">it appears to the justice that there is no just excuse for the failure,</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">the justice may issue a warrant to arrest him and bring him before a justice at a time and place specified in the warrant.</ins>
</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-6">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">6</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">Where—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-6-a">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">a</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">a summons is issued under subsection (2) above or a warrant is issued under subsection (3) or (5) above, and</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-6-b">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">b</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">the summons or warrant is issued with a view to securing that a person has his evidence taken as a deposition,</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">the time appointed in the summons or specified in the warrant shall be such as to enable the evidence to be taken as a deposition before a magistrates’ court begins to inquire into the offence concerned as examining justices.</ins>
</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-7">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">7</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">If any person attending or brought before a justice in pursuance of this section refuses without just excuse to have his evidence taken as a deposition, or to produce the document or other exhibit, the justice may do one or both of the following—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-7-a">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">a</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">commit him to custody until the expiration of such period not exceeding one month as may be specified in the summons or warrant or until he sooner has his evidence taken as a deposition or produces the document or other exhibit;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-7-b">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">b</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">impose on him a fine not exceeding £2,500.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-8">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">8</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">A fine imposed under subsection (7) above shall be deemed, for the purposes of any enactment, to be a sum adjudged to be paid by a conviction.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-9">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">9</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">If in pursuance of this section a person has his evidence taken as a deposition, the clerk of the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable send a copy of the deposition to the prosecutor.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-10">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">10</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599">If in pursuance of this section a person produces an exhibit which is a document, the clerk of the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable send a copy of the document to the prosecutor.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-11">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96599">11</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96599 last">If in pursuance of this section a person produces an exhibit which is not a document, the clerk of the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable inform the prosecutor of the fact and of the nature of the exhibit.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</hcontainer>
</part>
</portionBody>
</portion>
</akomaNtoso>