http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/part/IV/crossheading/procuring-attendance-of-witness/2005-12-30Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to the jurisdiction of, and the practice and procedure before, magistrates’ courts and the functions of justices’ clerks, and to matters connected therewith, with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission.1980-11-01texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-10-102005-12-30 Part IV Witnesses and Evidence Procuring attendance of witness Summons to witness and warrant for his arrest.971Where a justice of the peace is satisfied that—aany person in England or Wales is likely to be able to give material evidence, or produce any document or thing likely to be material evidence, at the summary trial of an information or hearing of a complaint or of an application under the Adoption and Children Act 2002 (c. 38) by a magistrates' court, andbit is in the interests of justice to issue a summons under this subsection to secure the attendance of that person to give evidence or produce the document or thing,the justice shall issue a summons directed to that person requiring him to attend before the court at the time and place appointed in the summons to give evidence or to produce the document or thing.2If a justice of the peace is satisfied by evidence on oath of the matters mentioned in subsection (1) above, and also that it is probable that a summons under that subsection would not procure the attendance of the person in question, the justice may instead of issuing a summons issue a warrant to arrest that person and bring him before such a court as aforesaid at a time and place specified in the warrant; but a warrant shall not be issued under this subsection where the attendance is required for the hearing of a complaint or of an application under the Adoption and Children Act 2002 (c. 38) .2AA summons may also be issued under subsection (1) above if the justice is satisfied that the person in question is outside the British Islands but no warrant shall be issued under subsection (2) above unless the justice is satisfied by evidence on oath that the person in question is in England or Wales.2BA justice may refuse to issue a summons under subsection (1) above in relation to the summary trial of an information if he is not satisfied that an application for the summons was made by a party to the case as soon as reasonably practicable after the accused pleaded not guilty.2CIn relation to the summary trial of an information, subsection (2) above shall have effect as if the reference to the matters mentioned in subsection (1) above included a reference to the matter mentioned in subsection (2B) above.3On the failure of any person to attend before a magistrates’ court in answer to a summons under this section, if—athe court is satisfied by evidence on oath that he is likely to be able to give material evidence or produce any document or thing likely to be material evidence in the proceedings; andbit is proved on oath, or in such other manner as may be prescribed, that he has been duly served with the summons, and that a reasonable sum has been paid or tendered to him for costs and expenses; andcit appears to the court that there is no just excuse for the failure,the court may issue a warrant to arrest him and bring him before the court at a time and place specified in the warrant.4If any person attending or brought before a magistrates’ court refuses without just excuse to be sworn or give evidence, or to produce any document or thing, the court may commit him to custody until the expiration of such period not exceeding one month as may be specified in the warrant or until he sooner gives evidence or produces the document or thing or impose on him a fine not exceeding £2,500 or both.5A fine imposed under subsection (4) above shall be deemed, for the purposes of any enactment, to be a sum adjudged to be paid by a conviction.<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291"> Summons or warrant as to committal proceedings.</Addition>97A1Subsection (2) below applies where a justice of the peace . . . is satisfied that—aany person in England or Wales is likely to be able to make on behalf of the prosecutor a written statement containing material evidence, or produce on behalf of the prosecutor a document or other exhibit likely to be material evidence, for the purposes of proceedings before a magistrates’ court inquiring into an offence as examining justices, andbit is in the interests of justice to issue a summons under this section to secure the attendance of that person to give evidence or to produce the document or other exhibit, . . . c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2In such a case the justice shall issue a summons directed to that person requiring him to attend before a justice at the time and place appointed in the summons to have his evidence taken as a deposition or to produce the document or other exhibit.3If a justice of the peace is satisfied by evidence on oath of the matters mentioned in subsection (1) above, and also that it is probable that a summons under subsection (2) above would not procure the result required by it, the justice may instead of issuing a summons issue a warrant to arrest the person concerned and bring him before a justice at the time and place specified in the warrant.4A summons may also be issued under subsection (2) above if the justice is satisfied that the person concerned is outside the British Islands, but no warrant may be issued under subsection (3) above unless the justice is satisfied by evidence on oath that the person concerned is in England or Wales.5If—aa person fails to attend before a justice in answer to a summons under this section,bthe justice is satisfied by evidence on oath that he is likely to be able to make a statement or produce a document or other exhibit as mentioned in subsection (1)(a) above,cit is proved on oath, or in such other manner as may be prescribed, that he has been duly served with the summons and that a reasonable sum has been paid or tendered to him for costs and expenses, anddit appears to the justice that there is no just excuse for the failure,the justice may issue a warrant to arrest him and bring him before a justice at a time and place specified in the warrant.6Where—aa summons is issued under subsection (2) above or a warrant is issued under subsection (3) or (5) above, andbthe summons or warrant is issued with a view to securing that a person has his evidence taken as a deposition,the time appointed in the summons or specified in the warrant shall be such as to enable the evidence to be taken as a deposition before a magistrates’ court begins to inquire into the offence concerned as examining justices.7If any person attending or brought before a justice in pursuance of this section refuses without just excuse to have his evidence taken as a deposition, or to produce the document or other exhibit, the justice may do one or both of the following—acommit him to custody until the expiration of such period not exceeding one month as may be specified in the summons or warrant or until he sooner has his evidence taken as a deposition or produces the document or other exhibit;bimpose on him a fine not exceeding £2,500.8A fine imposed under subsection (7) above shall be deemed, for the purposes of any enactment, to be a sum adjudged to be paid by a conviction.9If in pursuance of this section a person has his evidence taken as a deposition, the designated officer for the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable send a copy of the deposition to the prosecutor.10If in pursuance of this section a person produces an exhibit which is a document, the designated officer for the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable send a copy of the document to the prosecutor.11If in pursuance of this section a person produces an exhibit which is not a document, the designated officer for the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable inform the prosecutor of the fact and of the nature of the exhibit.S. 97 extended (14.10.1991) by S.I. 1991/1395, rule 33S. 97 extended (14.10.1991) by S.I. 1991/1991, rule 16(2)S. 97 extended by Licensing Act 1964 (c. 26, SIF 68A:1), s. 196A (as inserted by Licensing Act 1988 (c.17, SIF 68A:1), s. 19, Sch. 3 para. 19)S. 97 applied (5.4.1993) by S.I. 1993/617, rule 3, Sch. 2 para. 13S. 97(1) substituted (1.7.2005) by Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15), ss. 169(2), 178; S.I. 2005/1521,{art. 3} (subject to art. 3(4)(5))Words in s. 97(1)(a) inserted (30.12.2005) by The Family Procedure (Modification of Enactments) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3275), art. 2Words in s. 97(2) inserted (30.12.2005) by The Family Procedure (Modification of Enactments) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3275), art. 2S. 97(2A) inserted (10.6.1991) by Criminal Justice (International Co-operation) Act 1990 (c. 5, SIF 39:1), s. 31(1), Sch. 4 para. 2; S.I. 1991/1072, art. 2(a), Schedule Pt. I.S. 97(2A)(2B) inserted (4.7.1996, with effect as mentioned in s. 51(2)(3) of the inserting Act) by 1996 c. 25, s. 51(1) (with s. 78(1)); S.I. 1997/682, art. 2(1)(b)S. 97(3) extended by Licensing (Occasional Permissions) Act 1983 (c. 24, SIF 68A:1), s. 2(7)S. 97(1)(3)(4) extended (1.1.1996) by 1995 c. 21, ss. 268(3), 316(2) (with s. 312(1))S. 97(4) extended by Licensing (Occasional Permissions) Act 1983 (c. 24, SIF 68A:1), s. 2(7)Words substituted by Contempt of Court Act 1981 (c. 49, SIF 39:3), s. 14(5), Sch. 2 Pt. III para. 7Words added by Contempt of Court Act 1981 (c. 49, SIF 39:3), s. 14(5), Sch. 2 Pt. III para. 7Word in s. 97(4) substituted (1.10.1992) by virtue of Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 17(3)(a), Sch. 4 Pt. I, Sch. 12 para. 6 (with s. 28); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2.S. 97(5) substituted (20.9.1993) by 1993 c. 36, s. 65(3), Sch. 3 para. 6(3); S.I. 1993/1968, art. 2(2), Sch. 2S. 97A inserted (4.7.1996, with effect as mentioned in Sch. 1 Pt. III para. 39 of the inserting Act) by 1996 c. 25, s. 47, Sch. 1 Pt. I para. 8 (with s. 78(1)); S.I. 1997/683, art. 1(2)Words in s. 97A(1) repealed (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 109(1)(3), 110, Sch. 8 para. 231(2)(a), Sch. 10; S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)(aa)Words in s. 97A(1)(a) inserted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 109(1), 110, Sch. 8 para. 231(2)(b); S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)S. 97A(1)(b) substituted (1.7.2005) by Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15), ss. 169(3), 178; S.I. 2005/1521, art. 3 (subject to art. 3(4)(5))S. 97A(1)(c) and the preceding word "and" repealed (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 109(1)(3), 110, Sch. 8 para. 231(2)(c), Sch. 10; S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)(aa)Words in s. 97A(9)-(11) substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 109(1), 110, Sch. 8 para. 231(3); S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)
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<ukm:UnappliedEffect Row="17" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-f725824577ac4b9969035c9fdb0508b3" AffectingNumber="44" AffectingYear="2003" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 36 para. 8(6)" EffectId="key-f725824577ac4b9969035c9fdb0508b3" AffectedProvisions="s. 1(7A)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44" RequiresApplied="true" Type="inserted" AffectedYear="1980" Modified="2022-08-03T12:48:59Z">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-1-7A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/1/7A" FoundRef="section-1">s. 1(7A)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Criminal Justice Act 2003</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-36" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/schedule/36">Sch. 36 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-36-paragraph-8-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/schedule/36/paragraph/8/6">para. 8(6)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-336-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/336/3">s. 336(3)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-336-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/336/4">(4)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedProvisions="Sch. 6A (entry)" AffectingYear="2000" Type="" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-c95b92f04e2945d579b20233134794fd" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 7 para. 69" AffectingNumber="43" AffectedNumber="43" EffectId="key-c95b92f04e2945d579b20233134794fd" AffectedExtent="E+W" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" RequiresApplied="true" Row="124" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-6A-entry" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/schedule/6A/entry" FoundRef="schedule-6A">Sch. 6A (entry)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-7" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/43/schedule/7">Sch. 7 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-7-paragraph-69" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/43/schedule/7/paragraph/69">para. 69</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Type="inserted" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" EffectId="key-2103258890765afab17c8aa59b3a3f0a" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-2103258890765afab17c8aa59b3a3f0a" AffectingYear="2022" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingProvisions="s. 4(3)" Row="23" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 12(2A)" AffectingNumber="35">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-12-2A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/12/2A" FoundRef="section-12">s. 12(2A)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-4-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/4/3">s. 4(3)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingNumber="35" EffectId="key-93a9ab44e285639fa3b17536c880fa3a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-93a9ab44e285639fa3b17536c880fa3a" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingYear="2022" Row="27" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedProvisions="s. 12(5A)-(5F)" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectedNumber="43" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" Type="inserted" AffectingProvisions="s. 4(6)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" RequiresApplied="true">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-12-5A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/12/5A" FoundStart="section-12" End="section-12-5F" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/12/5F" FoundEnd="section-12" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-12-5A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/12/5A" FoundRef="section-12">s. 12(5A)</ukm:Section>
-
<ukm:Section Ref="section-12-5F" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/12/5F" FoundRef="section-12">(5F)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-4-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/4/6">s. 4(6)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-116441cb76ef1cbc3bec2d70afd97d92" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedProvisions="s. 17A(1A)" Row="32" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" EffectId="key-116441cb76ef1cbc3bec2d70afd97d92" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedYear="1980" Type="inserted" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(2)(b)" AffectingNumber="35">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-17A-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17A/1A" FoundRef="section-17A">s. 17A(1A)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-2-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/2/b">para. 6(2)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedNumber="43" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-d87a4b490c7ac1f41f195c7261d84ca8" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingNumber="35" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedExtent="E+W" Row="34" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="substituted for s. 17B(1)" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingProvisions="s. 9(2)(b)" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedProvisions="s. 17B(1A)-(1F)" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-d87a4b490c7ac1f41f195c7261d84ca8" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-17B-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17B/1A" FoundStart="section-17B" End="section-17B-1F" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17B/1F" FoundEnd="section-17B" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-17B-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17B/1A" FoundRef="section-17B">s. 17B(1A)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-17B-1F" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17B/1F" FoundRef="section-17B">(1F)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-2-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/2/b">s. 9(2)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedYear="1980" EffectId="key-eb244bbbc2658c181028f0924ee785c9" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedProvisions="s. 17B(5)" AffectingNumber="35" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedNumber="43" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" Row="38" AffectingYear="2022" Type="inserted" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingProvisions="s. 9(2)(d)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-eb244bbbc2658c181028f0924ee785c9" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-17B-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17B/5" FoundRef="section-17B">s. 17B(5)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-2-d" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/2/d">s. 9(2)(d)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingProvisions="s. 7" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedProvisions="s. 17BA" AffectingYear="2022" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Row="39" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-5143af78c89f19b670e7a3f3908eeb42" RequiresApplied="true" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="1980" EffectId="key-5143af78c89f19b670e7a3f3908eeb42" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedExtent="E+W" Type="inserted" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-17BA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17BA" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 17BA</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-7" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/7">s. 7</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-42811cdf5dad0da8f59aa1898c59fcf9" Type="inserted" EffectId="key-42811cdf5dad0da8f59aa1898c59fcf9" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingYear="2022" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingProvisions="s. 6(2)" AffectedProvisions="s. 17ZA-17ZC" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" Row="43" AffectingNumber="35" RequiresApplied="true">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:SectionRange xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Start="section-17ZA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17ZA" err:Start="Section missing in legislation" MissingStart="true" End="section-17ZC" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17ZC" err:End="Section missing in legislation" MissingEnd="true" Missing="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-17ZA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17ZA" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 17ZA</ukm:Section>
-
<ukm:Section Ref="section-17ZC" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17ZC" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">17ZC</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-6-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/6/2">s. 6(2)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedProvisions="s. 18(1)-(1B)" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Type="substituted for s. 18(1)" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-fbc717d140def8e164d9fed83f520640" AffectingNumber="35" AffectingYear="2022" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Row="44" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(7)(a)" EffectId="key-fbc717d140def8e164d9fed83f520640" AffectedNumber="43">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-18-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/1" End="section-18-1B" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/1B" FoundEnd="section-18" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/1">s. 18(1)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-1B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/1B" FoundRef="section-18">(1B)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-7-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/7/a">para. 6(7)(a)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect Row="47" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedProvisions="s. 18(4A)(4B)" AffectingYear="2022" Type="inserted" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(7)(b)" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedExtent="E+W" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-48eff43bf1f96ee423256d74446f6a08" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedNumber="43" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" EffectId="key-48eff43bf1f96ee423256d74446f6a08" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-4A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/4A" FoundRef="section-18">s. 18(4A)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-4B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/4B" FoundRef="section-18">(4B)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-7-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/7/b">para. 6(7)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedYear="1980" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedExtent="E+W" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-6b01fa8164d172314d14861384841a75" AffectedNumber="43" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" Row="48" EffectId="key-6b01fa8164d172314d14861384841a75" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(7)(c)" AffectingYear="2022" Type="inserted" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedProvisions="s. 18(6)">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/6" FoundRef="section-18">s. 18(6)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-7-c" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/7/c">para. 6(7)(c)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(8)(c)" EffectId="key-36ec89e8ecf85dfdeb68ba96728ce15a" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-36ec89e8ecf85dfdeb68ba96728ce15a" AffectingNumber="35" Type="inserted" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedNumber="43" AffectedProvisions="s. 20(7A)(7B)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" Row="53" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingYear="2022" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedYear="1980">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-20-7A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/20/7A" FoundRef="section-20">s. 20(7A)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-20-7B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/20/7B" FoundRef="section-20">(7B)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-8-c" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/8/c">para. 6(8)(c)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectedNumber="43" EffectId="key-98311e982e2309a529b07c0c59ec09e6" Type="inserted" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingYear="2022" Row="57" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-98311e982e2309a529b07c0c59ec09e6" AffectedProvisions="s. 22(2A)-(2E)" RequiresApplied="true" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(9)(a)" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-22-2A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22/2A" FoundStart="section-22" End="section-22-2E" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22/2E" FoundEnd="section-22" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-22-2A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22/2A" FoundRef="section-22">s. 22(2A)</ukm:Section>
-
<ukm:Section Ref="section-22-2E" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22/2E" FoundRef="section-22">(2E)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-9-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/9/a">para. 6(9)(a)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect EffectId="key-9b3e05bc574dc74076a17fd490737a24" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-9b3e05bc574dc74076a17fd490737a24" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedNumber="43" RequiresApplied="true" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingNumber="35" AffectingProvisions="s. 6(3)(b)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 22A(1A)-(1E)" Row="60" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Type="inserted" AffectingYear="2022" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedExtent="E+W">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-22A-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22A/1A" FoundStart="section-22A" End="section-22A-1E" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22A/1E" FoundEnd="section-22A" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-22A-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22A/1A" FoundRef="section-22A">s. 22A(1A)</ukm:Section>
-
<ukm:Section Ref="section-22A-1E" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22A/1E" FoundRef="section-22A">(1E)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-6-3-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/6/3/b">s. 6(3)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect EffectId="key-ea86a83578c54ad3e46ba08c877e7ff6" AffectingNumber="35" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedNumber="43" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedExtent="E+W" Type="substituted for s. 23(1)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedProvisions="s. 23(1A)-(1G)" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="1980" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-ea86a83578c54ad3e46ba08c877e7ff6" AffectingProvisions="s. 9(4)(b)" Row="64" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-23-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/1A" FoundStart="section-23" End="section-23-1G" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/1G" FoundEnd="section-23" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-23-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/1A" FoundRef="section-23">s. 23(1A)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-23-1G" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/1G" FoundRef="section-23">(1G)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-4-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/4/b">s. 9(4)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" Type="inserted" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingYear="2022" AffectingProvisions="s. 9(4)(d)" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedProvisions="s. 23(4A)(4B)" AffectedExtent="E+W" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Row="68" AffectingNumber="35" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-b24ab3b1e7158d2677895c46d09415f2" RequiresApplied="true" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-b24ab3b1e7158d2677895c46d09415f2">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-23-4A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/4A" FoundRef="section-23">s. 23(4A)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-23-4B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/4B" FoundRef="section-23">(4B)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-4-d" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/4/d">s. 9(4)(d)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingYear="2022" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(11)(b)" AffectingNumber="35" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-6ee8d59d46c18aece6b854a5c60e5e9e" Row="72" Type="inserted" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="1980" EffectId="key-6ee8d59d46c18aece6b854a5c60e5e9e" AffectedProvisions="s. 24A(1A)">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-24A-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/24A/1A" FoundRef="section-24A">s. 24A(1A)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-11-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/11/b">para. 6(11)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedProvisions="s. 24BA" AffectingYear="2022" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" Row="74" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-b8280c17c87b13727b535c9067b5978f" AffectedYear="1980" Type="inserted" AffectingProvisions="s. 9(5)" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-b8280c17c87b13727b535c9067b5978f" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedNumber="43" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-24BA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/24BA" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 24BA</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/5">s. 9(5)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingNumber="35" EffectId="key-e46074b1eb17e0b4d9c91278c93fcdc9" AffectingYear="2022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-e46074b1eb17e0b4d9c91278c93fcdc9" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedNumber="43" Type="inserted" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedProvisions="s. 24ZA 24ZB" AffectedYear="1980" RequiresApplied="true" Row="76" AffectingProvisions="s. 8">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-24ZA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/24ZA" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 24ZA</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-24ZB" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/24ZB" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">24ZB</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-8" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/8">s. 8</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" Type="inserted" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Modified="2024-04-17T09:52:21Z" EffectId="key-99ba70935f695e7f191b953f6c422354" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-99ba70935f695e7f191b953f6c422354" AffectingYear="2013" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 75A" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="s. 26(1)" AffectingNumber="22" Row="84" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedNumber="43" AffectedYear="1980">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-75A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/75A" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 75A</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Crime and Courts Act 2013</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-26-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/26/1">s. 26(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-61-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3">s. 61(3)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Modified="2024-04-17T09:52:21Z" Row="92" AffectingNumber="22" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingYear="2013" Type="inserted" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-011aa217f1bb1a78bcf109bcbccd9614" AffectedNumber="43" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingProvisions="s. 26(4)" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-011aa217f1bb1a78bcf109bcbccd9614" AffectedProvisions="s. 85(5)">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-85-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/85/5" FoundRef="section-85">s. 85(5)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Crime and Courts Act 2013</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-26-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/26/4">s. 26(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-61-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3">s. 61(3)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
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<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-139A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/139A" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 139A</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
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<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-145-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/145/1A" FoundRef="section-145">s. 145(1A)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Children, Schools and Families Act 2010</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/schedule/3">Sch. 3 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3-paragraph-8-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/schedule/3/paragraph/8/3">para. 8(3)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Savings>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-21-8" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/section/21/8">s. 21(8)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-27" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/section/27">27</ukm:Section>
</ukm:Savings>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-29-4-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/section/29/4/b">s. 29(4)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
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<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingNumber="26" Comments="Repealed without ever being inforce" AffectedExtent="E+W" Row="116" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="1980" RequiresApplied="false" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W+N.I." Type="repealed" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" EffectId="key-fadea3c0f7012106077ff3ea17ad57fe" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 4 Pt. 2" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26" Notes="This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Sch. 4 Pt. 2 repealed (4.9.2013) without ever being in force by 2013 c. 22, s. 17(4) ; S.I. 2013/2200 art. 2(a)" AffectingYear="2010" AffectedProvisions="s. 145(1A)" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-fadea3c0f7012106077ff3ea17ad57fe" AffectedNumber="43">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-145-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/145/1A" FoundRef="section-145">s. 145(1A)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Children, Schools and Families Act 2010</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/schedule/4">Sch. 4 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-4-part-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/schedule/4/part/2">Pt. 2</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Savings>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-21-8" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/section/21/8">s. 21(8)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-27" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/section/27">27</ukm:Section>
</ukm:Savings>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-29-4-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26/section/29/4/b">s. 29(4)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
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<ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
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<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedNumber="43" Notes="Effect not applied as (6A) was only inserted prospectively." AffectedYear="1980" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectedProvisions="s. 1(6A)" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingYear="2015" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2" Row="16" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-72a7b92bc5fad3ed337a309085ab4133" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingNumber="2" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Modified="2022-08-03T12:48:59Z" Type="words substituted" RequiresApplied="false" EffectId="key-72a7b92bc5fad3ed337a309085ab4133" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 11 para. 3(4)">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-1-6A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/1/6A" FoundRef="section-1">s. 1(6A)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/schedule/11">Sch. 11 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11-paragraph-3-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/schedule/11/paragraph/3/4">para. 3(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-95-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/section/95/1">s. 95(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
<ukm:InForce CommencingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778" CommencingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Date="2015-04-13" Qualification="wholly in force" CommencingYear="2015" CommencingNumber="778">
<ukm:CommencingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="article-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/article/3">art. 3</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/schedule/1">Sch. 1 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-1-paragraph-77" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/schedule/1/paragraph/77">para. 77</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencingProvisions>
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</ukm:InForceDates>
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</ukm:UnappliedEffects>
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<ukm:Alternative Date="2008-10-27" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/pdfs/ukpga_19800043_en.pdf" Title="Print Version"/>
</ukm:Alternatives>
<ukm:Statistics>
<ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="470"/>
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<Primary>
<Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/body/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/body" NumberOfProvisions="203">
<Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/part/IV/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/part/IV" NumberOfProvisions="12" RestrictEndDate="2011-04-04" RestrictExtent="E+W" id="part-IV">
<Number>Part IV</Number>
<Title> Witnesses and Evidence</Title>
<Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/part/IV/crossheading/procuring-attendance-of-witness/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/part/IV/crossheading/procuring-attendance-of-witness" NumberOfProvisions="2" RestrictEndDate="2011-04-04" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="1996-07-04" id="part-IV-crossheading-procuring-attendance-of-witness">
<Title> Procuring attendance of witness</Title>
<P1group RestrictEndDate="2011-04-04" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2005-12-30">
<Title> Summons to witness and warrant for his arrest.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97" id="section-97">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c18255091"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c18255101"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c18255111"/>
97
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/1/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/1" RestrictEndDate="2011-04-04" id="section-97-1">
<Pnumber>
<Substitution ChangeId="d29p8835" CommentaryRef="c19410651">1</Substitution>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Substitution ChangeId="d29p8835" CommentaryRef="c19410651">Where a justice of the peace is satisfied that—</Substitution>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/1/a/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/1/a" id="section-97-1-a">
<Pnumber>
<Substitution ChangeId="d29p8835" CommentaryRef="c19410651">a</Substitution>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Substitution ChangeId="d29p8835" CommentaryRef="c19410651">any person in England or Wales is likely to be able to give material evidence, or produce any document or thing likely to be material evidence, at the summary trial of an information or hearing of a complaint </Substitution>
<Substitution ChangeId="d29p8835" CommentaryRef="c19410651">
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8848" CommentaryRef="c19410891">or of an application under the Adoption and Children Act 2002 (c. 38)</Addition>
</Substitution>
<Substitution ChangeId="d29p8835" CommentaryRef="c19410651"> by a magistrates' court, and</Substitution>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/1/b/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/1/b" id="section-97-1-b">
<Pnumber>
<Substitution ChangeId="d29p8835" CommentaryRef="c19410651">b</Substitution>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Substitution ChangeId="d29p8835" CommentaryRef="c19410651">it is in the interests of justice to issue a summons under this subsection to secure the attendance of that person to give evidence or produce the document or thing,</Substitution>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>
<Substitution ChangeId="d29p8835" CommentaryRef="c19410651">the justice shall issue a summons directed to that person requiring him to attend before the court at the time and place appointed in the summons to give evidence or to produce the document or thing.</Substitution>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/2/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/2" id="section-97-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
If a justice of the peace is satisfied by evidence on oath of the matters mentioned in subsection (1) above, and also that it is probable that a summons under that subsection would not procure the attendance of the person in question, the justice may instead of issuing a summons issue a warrant to arrest that person and bring him before such a court as aforesaid at a time and place specified in the warrant; but a warrant shall not be issued under this subsection where the attendance is required for the hearing of a complaint
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8867" CommentaryRef="c19410951">or of an application under the Adoption and Children Act 2002 (c. 38)</Addition>
.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/2A/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/2A" id="section-97-2A">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8871" CommentaryRef="c18255181">2A</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8871" CommentaryRef="c18255181">A summons may also be issued under subsection (1) above if the justice is satisfied that the person in question is outside the British Islands but no warrant shall be issued under subsection (2) above unless the justice is satisfied by evidence on oath that the person in question is in England or Wales.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/2B/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/2B" id="section-97-2B">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8879" CommentaryRef="c18255191">2B</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8879" CommentaryRef="c18255191">A justice may refuse to issue a summons under subsection (1) above in relation to the summary trial of an information if he is not satisfied that an application for the summons was made by a party to the case as soon as reasonably practicable after the accused pleaded not guilty.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/2C/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/2C" id="section-97-2C">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8879" CommentaryRef="c18255191">2C</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8879" CommentaryRef="c18255191">In relation to the summary trial of an information, subsection (2) above shall have effect as if the reference to the matters mentioned in subsection (1) above included a reference to the matter mentioned in subsection (2B) above.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/3/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/3" id="section-97-3">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c18255201"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c18255211"/>
3
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>On the failure of any person to attend before a magistrates’ court in answer to a summons under this section, if—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/3/a/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/3/a" id="section-97-3-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the court is satisfied by evidence on oath that he is likely to be able to give material evidence or produce any document or thing likely to be material evidence in the proceedings; and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/3/b/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/3/b" id="section-97-3-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>it is proved on oath, or in such other manner as may be prescribed, that he has been duly served with the summons, and that a reasonable sum has been paid or tendered to him for costs and expenses; and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/3/c/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/3/c" id="section-97-3-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>it appears to the court that there is no just excuse for the failure,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>the court may issue a warrant to arrest him and bring him before the court at a time and place specified in the warrant.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/4/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/4" id="section-97-4">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c18255221"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c18255211"/>
4
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
If any person attending or brought before a magistrates’ court refuses without just excuse to be sworn or give evidence, or to produce any document or thing, the court may commit him to custody until the expiration of such period not exceeding
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8930" CommentaryRef="c18255241">one month</Addition>
as may be specified in the warrant or until he sooner gives evidence or produces the document or thing
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8934" CommentaryRef="c18255251">or impose on him a fine not exceeding </Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8934" CommentaryRef="c18255251">
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8936" CommentaryRef="c18255261">£2,500</Addition>
</Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8934" CommentaryRef="c18255251"> or both</Addition>
.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/5/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97/5" id="section-97-5">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8942">
<CommentaryRef Ref="c18255271"/>
5
</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8942">A fine imposed under subsection (4) above shall be deemed, for the purposes of any enactment, to be a sum adjudged to be paid by a conviction.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictEndDate="2012-06-18" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2005-07-01">
<Title>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291"> Summons or warrant as to committal proceedings.</Addition>
</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A" id="section-97A">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">97A</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/1/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/1" id="section-97A-1">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">1</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">Subsection (2) below applies where a justice of the peace </Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">
<CommentaryRef Ref="c19411171"/>
. . . is satisfied that—
</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/1/a/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/1/a" id="section-97A-1-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">any person in England or Wales is likely to be able to make on behalf of the prosecutor a written statement containing material evidence, or produce on behalf of the prosecutor a document or other exhibit likely to be material evidence, for the purposes of proceedings before a magistrates’ court inquiring into an offence as examining justices, </Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8974" CommentaryRef="c19411241">and</Addition>
</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/1/b/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/1/b" id="section-97A-1-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">
<Substitution ChangeId="d29p8977" CommentaryRef="c19411321">b</Substitution>
</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">
<Substitution ChangeId="d29p8977" CommentaryRef="c19411321">it is in the interests of justice to issue a summons under this section to secure the attendance of that person to give evidence or to produce the document or other exhibit, </Substitution>
</Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">
<Substitution ChangeId="d29p8977" CommentaryRef="c19411321">
<CommentaryRef Ref="c19411191"/>
. . .
</Substitution>
</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/1/c/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/1/c" id="section-97A-1-c">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">c</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">
<CommentaryRef Ref="c19411191"/>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/2/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/2" id="section-97A-2">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">2</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">In such a case the justice shall issue a summons directed to that person requiring him to attend before a justice at the time and place appointed in the summons to have his evidence taken as a deposition or to produce the document or other exhibit.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/3/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/3" id="section-97A-3">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">3</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">If a justice of the peace is satisfied by evidence on oath of the matters mentioned in subsection (1) above, and also that it is probable that a summons under subsection (2) above would not procure the result required by it, the justice may instead of issuing a summons issue a warrant to arrest the person concerned and bring him before a justice at the time and place specified in the warrant.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/4/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/4" id="section-97A-4">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">4</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">A summons may also be issued under subsection (2) above if the justice is satisfied that the person concerned is outside the British Islands, but no warrant may be issued under subsection (3) above unless the justice is satisfied by evidence on oath that the person concerned is in England or Wales.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/5/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/5" id="section-97A-5">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">5</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">If—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/5/a/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/5/a" id="section-97A-5-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">a person fails to attend before a justice in answer to a summons under this section,</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/5/b/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/5/b" id="section-97A-5-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">the justice is satisfied by evidence on oath that he is likely to be able to make a statement or produce a document or other exhibit as mentioned in subsection (1)(a) above,</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/5/c/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/5/c" id="section-97A-5-c">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">c</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">it is proved on oath, or in such other manner as may be prescribed, that he has been duly served with the summons and that a reasonable sum has been paid or tendered to him for costs and expenses, and</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/5/d/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/5/d" id="section-97A-5-d">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">d</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">it appears to the justice that there is no just excuse for the failure,</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">the justice may issue a warrant to arrest him and bring him before a justice at a time and place specified in the warrant.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/6/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/6" id="section-97A-6">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">6</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">Where—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/6/a/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/6/a" id="section-97A-6-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">a summons is issued under subsection (2) above or a warrant is issued under subsection (3) or (5) above, and</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/6/b/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/6/b" id="section-97A-6-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">the summons or warrant is issued with a view to securing that a person has his evidence taken as a deposition,</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">the time appointed in the summons or specified in the warrant shall be such as to enable the evidence to be taken as a deposition before a magistrates’ court begins to inquire into the offence concerned as examining justices.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/7/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/7" id="section-97A-7">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">7</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">If any person attending or brought before a justice in pursuance of this section refuses without just excuse to have his evidence taken as a deposition, or to produce the document or other exhibit, the justice may do one or both of the following—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/7/a/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/7/a" id="section-97A-7-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">commit him to custody until the expiration of such period not exceeding one month as may be specified in the summons or warrant or until he sooner has his evidence taken as a deposition or produces the document or other exhibit;</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/7/b/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/7/b" id="section-97A-7-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">impose on him a fine not exceeding £2,500.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/8/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/8" id="section-97A-8">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">8</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">A fine imposed under subsection (7) above shall be deemed, for the purposes of any enactment, to be a sum adjudged to be paid by a conviction.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/9/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/9" id="section-97A-9">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">9</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">If in pursuance of this section a person has his evidence taken as a deposition, the </Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">
<Substitution ChangeId="d29p9094" CommentaryRef="c19411271">designated officer for</Substitution>
</Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291"> the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable send a copy of the deposition to the prosecutor.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/10/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/10" id="section-97A-10">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">10</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">If in pursuance of this section a person produces an exhibit which is a document, the </Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">
<Substitution ChangeId="d29p9104" CommentaryRef="c19411271">designated officer for</Substitution>
</Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291"> the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable send a copy of the document to the prosecutor.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/11/2005-12-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/11" id="section-97A-11">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">11</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">If in pursuance of this section a person produces an exhibit which is not a document, the </Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291">
<Substitution ChangeId="d29p9114" CommentaryRef="c19411271">designated officer for</Substitution>
</Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p8953" CommentaryRef="c18255291"> the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable inform the prosecutor of the fact and of the nature of the exhibit.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Pblock>
</Part>
</Body>
</Primary>
<Commentaries>
<Commentary id="c18255091" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 97 extended (14.10.1991) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1395" id="c04168" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1991" Number="1395">S.I. 1991/1395</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04169" CitationRef="c04168" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1395/rule/33" Operative="true" SectionRef="rule-33">rule 33</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
<Para>
<Text>
S. 97 extended (14.10.1991) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1991" id="c04171" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1991" Number="1991">S.I. 1991/1991</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04172" CitationRef="c04171" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1991/rule/16/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="rule-16-2">rule 16(2)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c18255101" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 97 extended by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1964/26" id="c04174" Year="1964" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="26" Title="Licensing Act 1964">Licensing Act 1964 (c. 26, SIF 68A:1)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04175" CitationRef="c04174" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1964/26/section/196A" Operative="true" SectionRef="section-196A">s. 196A</CitationSubRef>
(as inserted by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/17" id="c04176" Year="1988" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="17" Title="Licensing Act 1988">Licensing Act 1988 (c.17, SIF 68A:1)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04177" CitationRef="c04176" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/17/section/19" SectionRef="section-19">s. 19</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04178" CitationRef="c04176" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/17/schedule/3/paragraph/19" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-3-paragraph-19">Sch. 3 para. 19</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c18255111" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 97 applied (5.4.1993) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1993/617" id="c04180" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1993" Number="617">S.I. 1993/617</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04181" CitationRef="c04180" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1993/617/rule/3" SectionRef="rule-3">rule 3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04182" CitationRef="c04180" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1993/617/schedule/2/paragraph/13" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-2-paragraph-13">Sch. 2 para. 13</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c19410651" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 97(1) substituted (1.7.2005) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15" id="c04184" Year="2005" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="15" Title="Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005">Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04185" CitationRef="c04184" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/169/2" SectionRef="section-169-2" Operative="true">ss. 169(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04186" CitationRef="c04184" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/178" SectionRef="section-178">178</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1521" id="c04187" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="1521">S.I. 2005/1521</Citation>
,{art. 3} (subject to art. 3(4)(5))
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c19410891" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 97(1)(a) inserted (30.12.2005) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3275" id="c04189" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="3275" Title="The Family Procedure (Modification of Enactments) Order 2005">The Family Procedure (Modification of Enactments) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3275)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04190" CitationRef="c04189" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3275/article/2" SectionRef="article-2" Operative="true">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c19410951" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 97(2) inserted (30.12.2005) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3275" id="c04192" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="3275" Title="The Family Procedure (Modification of Enactments) Order 2005">The Family Procedure (Modification of Enactments) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3275)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04193" CitationRef="c04192" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3275/article/2" SectionRef="article-2" Operative="true">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c18255181" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 97(2A) inserted (10.6.1991) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/5" id="c04195" Year="1990" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="5" Title="Criminal Justice (International Co-operation) Act 1990">Criminal Justice (International Co-operation) Act 1990 (c. 5, SIF 39:1)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04196" CitationRef="c04195" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/5/section/31/1" SectionRef="section-31-1">s. 31(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04197" CitationRef="c04195" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/5/schedule/4/paragraph/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-4-paragraph-2">Sch. 4 para. 2</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1072" id="c04198" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1991" Number="1072">S.I. 1991/1072</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04199" CitationRef="c04198" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1072/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04200" CitationRef="c04198" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1072/schedule" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule">Sch</CitationSubRef>
edule Pt. I.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c18255191" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 97(2A)(2B) inserted (4.7.1996, with effect as mentioned in s. 51(2)(3) of the inserting Act) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/25" id="c04202" Year="1996" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="25">1996 c. 25</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04203" CitationRef="c04202" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/25/section/51/1" Operative="true" SectionRef="section-51-1">s. 51(1)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c04204" CitationRef="c04202" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/25/section/78/1" SectionRef="section-78-1">s. 78(1)</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/682" id="c04205" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1997" Number="682">S.I. 1997/682</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04206" CitationRef="c04205" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/682/article/2/1/b" Operative="true" SectionRef="article-2-1-b">art. 2(1)(b)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c18255201" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 97(3) extended by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1983/24" id="c04208" Year="1983" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="24" Title="Licensing (Occasional Permissions) Act 1983">Licensing (Occasional Permissions) Act 1983 (c. 24, SIF 68A:1)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04209" CitationRef="c04208" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1983/24/section/2/7" Operative="true" SectionRef="section-2-7">s. 2(7)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c18255211" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 97(1)(3)(4) extended (1.1.1996) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/21" id="c04211" Year="1995" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="21">1995 c. 21</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04212" CitationRef="c04211" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/21/section/268/3" Operative="true" SectionRef="section-268-3">ss. 268(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04213" CitationRef="c04211" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/21/section/316/2" SectionRef="section-316-2">316(2)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c04214" CitationRef="c04211" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/21/section/312/1" SectionRef="section-312-1">s. 312(1)</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c18255221" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 97(4) extended by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1983/24" id="c04216" Year="1983" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="24" Title="Licensing (Occasional Permissions) Act 1983">Licensing (Occasional Permissions) Act 1983 (c. 24, SIF 68A:1)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04217" CitationRef="c04216" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1983/24/section/2/7" Operative="true" SectionRef="section-2-7">s. 2(7)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c18255241" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words substituted by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/49" id="c04218" Year="1981" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="49" Title="Contempt of Court Act 1981">Contempt of Court Act 1981 (c. 49, SIF 39:3)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04219" CitationRef="c04218" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/49/section/14/5" SectionRef="section-14-5">s. 14(5)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04220" CitationRef="c04218" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/49/schedule/2/part/III/paragraph/7" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-2-part-III-paragraph-7">Sch. 2 Pt. III para. 7</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c18255251" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words added by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/49" id="c04221" Year="1981" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="49" Title="Contempt of Court Act 1981">Contempt of Court Act 1981 (c. 49, SIF 39:3)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04222" CitationRef="c04221" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/49/section/14/5" SectionRef="section-14-5">s. 14(5)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04223" CitationRef="c04221" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/49/schedule/2/part/III/paragraph/7" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-2-part-III-paragraph-7">Sch. 2 Pt. III para. 7</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c18255261" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Word in s. 97(4) substituted (1.10.1992) by virtue of
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53" id="c04225" Year="1991" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="53" Title="Criminal Justice Act 1991">Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04226" CitationRef="c04225" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53/section/17/3/a" SectionRef="section-17-3-a">s. 17(3)(a)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04227" CitationRef="c04225" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53/schedule/4/part/I" SectionRef="schedule-4-part-I">Sch. 4 Pt. I</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04228" CitationRef="c04225" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53/schedule/12/paragraph/6" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-12-paragraph-6">Sch. 12 para. 6</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c04229" CitationRef="c04225" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53/section/28" SectionRef="section-28">s. 28</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/333" id="c04230" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1992" Number="333">S.I. 1992/333</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04231" CitationRef="c04230" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/333/article/2/2" SectionRef="article-2-2">art. 2(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04232" CitationRef="c04230" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/333/schedule/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-2">Sch. 2</CitationSubRef>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c18255271" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 97(5) substituted (20.9.1993) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1993/36" id="c04234" Year="1993" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="36">1993 c. 36</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04235" CitationRef="c04234" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1993/36/section/65/3" SectionRef="section-65-3">s. 65(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04236" CitationRef="c04234" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1993/36/schedule/3/paragraph/6/3" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-3-paragraph-6-3">Sch. 3 para. 6(3)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1993/1968" id="c04237" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1993" Number="1968">S.I. 1993/1968</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04238" CitationRef="c04237" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1993/1968/article/2/2" SectionRef="article-2-2">art. 2(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04239" CitationRef="c04237" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1993/1968/schedule/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-2">Sch. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c18255291" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 97A inserted (4.7.1996, with effect as mentioned in Sch. 1 Pt. III para. 39 of the inserting Act) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/25" id="c04241" Year="1996" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="25">1996 c. 25</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04242" CitationRef="c04241" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/25/section/47" SectionRef="section-47">s. 47</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04243" CitationRef="c04241" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/25/schedule/1/part/I/paragraph/8" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-1-part-I-paragraph-8">Sch. 1 Pt. I para. 8</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c04244" CitationRef="c04241" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/25/section/78/1" SectionRef="section-78-1">s. 78(1)</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/683" id="c04245" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1997" Number="683">S.I. 1997/683</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04246" CitationRef="c04245" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/683/article/1/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="article-1-2">art. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c19411171" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 97A(1) repealed (1.4.2005) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39" id="c04248" Year="2003" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="39" Title="Courts Act 2003">Courts Act 2003 (c. 39)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04249" CitationRef="c04248" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/1/3" SectionRef="section-109-1-3">ss. 109(1)(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04250" CitationRef="c04248" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110" SectionRef="section-110">110</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04251" CitationRef="c04248" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/8/paragraph/231/2/a" SectionRef="schedule-8-paragraph-231-2-a">Sch. 8 para. 231(2)(a)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04252" CitationRef="c04248" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/10" SectionRef="schedule-10" Operative="true">Sch. 10</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/910" id="c04253" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="910">S.I. 2005/910</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04254" CitationRef="c04253" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/910/article/3/y/aa" SectionRef="article-3-y-aa" Operative="true">art. 3(y)(aa)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c19411241" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 97A(1)(a) inserted (1.4.2005) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39" id="c04256" Year="2003" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="39" Title="Courts Act 2003">Courts Act 2003 (c. 39)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04257" CitationRef="c04256" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/1" SectionRef="section-109-1">ss. 109(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04258" CitationRef="c04256" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110" SectionRef="section-110">110</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04259" CitationRef="c04256" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/8/paragraph/231/2/b" SectionRef="schedule-8-paragraph-231-2-b" Operative="true">Sch. 8 para. 231(2)(b)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/910" id="c04260" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="910">S.I. 2005/910</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04261" CitationRef="c04260" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/910/article/3/y" SectionRef="article-3-y" Operative="true">art. 3(y)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c19411321" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 97A(1)(b) substituted (1.7.2005) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15" id="c04263" Year="2005" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="15" Title="Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005">Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04264" CitationRef="c04263" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/169/3" SectionRef="section-169-3" Operative="true">ss. 169(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04265" CitationRef="c04263" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/178" SectionRef="section-178">178</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1521" id="c04266" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="1521">S.I. 2005/1521</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04267" CitationRef="c04266" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1521/article/3" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">art. 3</CitationSubRef>
(subject to
<CitationSubRef id="c04268" CitationRef="c04266" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1521/article/3/4/5" SectionRef="article-3-4-5">art. 3(4)(5)</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c19411191" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 97A(1)(c) and the preceding word "and" repealed (1.4.2005) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39" id="c04270" Year="2003" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="39" Title="Courts Act 2003">Courts Act 2003 (c. 39)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04271" CitationRef="c04270" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/1/3" SectionRef="section-109-1-3">ss. 109(1)(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04272" CitationRef="c04270" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110" SectionRef="section-110">110</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04273" CitationRef="c04270" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/8/paragraph/231/2/c" SectionRef="schedule-8-paragraph-231-2-c">Sch. 8 para. 231(2)(c)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04274" CitationRef="c04270" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/10" SectionRef="schedule-10" Operative="true">Sch. 10</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/910" id="c04275" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="910">S.I. 2005/910</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04276" CitationRef="c04275" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/910/article/3/y/aa" SectionRef="article-3-y-aa" Operative="true">art. 3(y)(aa)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c19411271" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 97A(9)-(11) substituted (1.4.2005) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39" id="c04278" Year="2003" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="39" Title="Courts Act 2003">Courts Act 2003 (c. 39)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04279" CitationRef="c04278" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/1" SectionRef="section-109-1">ss. 109(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04280" CitationRef="c04278" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110" SectionRef="section-110">110</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04281" CitationRef="c04278" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/8/paragraph/231/3" SectionRef="schedule-8-paragraph-231-3" Operative="true">Sch. 8 para. 231(3)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/910" id="c04282" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="910">S.I. 2005/910</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c04283" CitationRef="c04282" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/910/article/3/y" SectionRef="article-3-y" Operative="true">art. 3(y)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
</Commentaries>
</Legislation>