S. 108(1) extended (31.3.1997) by 1995 c. 35, s. 11(2)(3); S.I. 1997/402, art. 3

S. 108(1)(b) extended (19.2.2001) by 2000 c. 11, s. 7(7)(b); S.I. 2001/421, art. 2

S. 108(1)(b) extended (11.3.2005) by Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005 (c. 2), s. 12(7)(d)

S. 108(1A) inserted by Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 66(2)

Words in s. 108(1A) repealed (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 101(2), Sch. 13; S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2.

Words in s. 108(2) repealed (30.9.1998) by 1998 c. 37, ss. 119, 120(2), Sch. 8 para. 43, Sch. 10; S.I. 1998/2327, art. 2

S. 108(3)(a) repealed by Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), Sch. 16

Words in s. 108(3)(c) repealed (28.8.2000) by 2000 c. 25, s. 1, Sch. 3; S.I. 2000/2125, art. 2

Words in s. 108(3)(c) substituted (27.3.2007 for W. and 6.4.2007 for E.) by Animal Welfare Act 2006 (c. 45), ss. 64, 68, Sch. 3 para. 10 (with ss. 1(2), 58(1), 59, and 60); S.I. 2007/1030 {art. 2}; S.I. 2007/499, art. 2(2)(l)

Words inserted by Football Spectators Act 1989 (c. 37, SIF 45A), s. 23(3)(c)

Words in s. 108(3) substituted (6.4.2007) by Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (c. 38), ss. 52, 66(2), Sch. 3 para. 14(2)(b); S.I. 2007/858, art. 2(k)

S. 108(4) inserted (1.4.2007) by Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 (c. 28), ss. 58(1), 60, Sch. 10 para. 10; S.I. 2007/602, art. 2(c)

Words in s. 109(2) substituted (1.9.2004) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 109(1), 110, Sch. 8 para. 234; S.I. 2004/2066, art. 2(c)(xi) (subject to art. 3)

S. 111 applied (1.7.1999) by S.I. 1999/1517, reg. 12(3), Sch. 4 para. 9(4)

S. 111 referred to (11.3.2005) by Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005 (c. 2), s. 12(7)(b)

S. 112 heading substituted (6.4.2009) by The Access to Justice Act 1999 (Destination of Appeals) (Family Proceedings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/871), art. 4(4)(a) (with art. 14)

S. 112 renumbered as s. 112(1) (6.4.2009) by The Access to Justice Act 1999 (Destination of Appeals) (Family Proceedings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/871), art. 4(4)(b) (with art. 14)

S. 112(2) inserted (6.4.2009) by The Access to Justice Act 1999 (Destination of Appeals) (Family Proceedings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/871), art. 4(4)(c) (with art. 14)

S. 111A inserted (6.4.2009) by The Access to Justice Act 1999 (Destination of Appeals) (Family Proceedings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/871), art. 4(3)

Words in s. 113(1) inserted (10.4.1995) by 1994 c. 33, s. 168(2), Sch. 10 para. 44; S.I. 1995/721, art. 2, Sch. Appendix A

Words in s. 113(3) substituted (25.8.2000) by 2000 c. 6, ss. 165, 168(1), Sch. 9 para. 72

1948 c. 58.

1967 c. 80.

Words in s. 114 substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 109(1), 110, Sch. 8 para. 235(a); S.I. 2005/910,{art. 3(y)}

Words in s. 114 substituted (1.4.2001) by 1999 c. 22, s. 90, Sch. 13 paras. 95, 113 (with s. 107, Sch. 14 para. 7(2)); S.I. 2001/916, art. 2(a)(ii) (with Sch. 2 para. 2)

Words in s. 114 substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 109(1), 110, Sch. 8 para. 235(b); S.I. 2005/910,{art. 3(y)}

S. 111A applied (18.6.2011) by The Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments (Maintenance) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/1484), reg. 1(1), Sch. 1 para. 7(a)

S. 108(1)(b) extended (15.12.2011) by Terrorism Prevention and Investigation Measures Act 2011 (c. 23), s. 31(2), Sch. 3 para. 4(5)(d) (with Sch. 8)

S. 111(7) repealed (22.4.2014) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(3), Sch. 10 para. 99 Table; S.I. 2014/954, art. 2(d) (with art. 3) (with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/956, arts. 3-11)

Words in s. 111A title substituted (22.4.2014) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(3), Sch. 10 para. 50(6); S.I. 2014/954, art. 2(d) (with art. 3) (with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/956, arts. 3-11)

Words in s. 111A(3)(a) substituted (22.4.2014) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(3), Sch. 9 para. 52; S.I. 2014/954, art. 2(c) (with art. 3) (with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/956, arts. 3-11)

Words in s. 111A(3)(a) inserted (22.4.2014) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(3), Sch. 10 para. 50(4); S.I. 2014/954, art. 2(d) (with art. 3) (with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/956, arts. 3-11)

Words in s. 111A(1) substituted (22.4.2014) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(3), Sch. 10 para. 50(2); S.I. 2014/954, art. 2(d) (with art. 3) (with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/956, arts. 3-11)

Words in s. 111A(2) substituted (22.4.2014) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(3), Sch. 10 para. 50(3); S.I. 2014/954, art. 2(d) (with art. 3) (with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/956, arts. 3-11)

S. 111A(5) omitted (22.4.2014) by virtue of Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(3), Sch. 10 para. 50(5); S.I. 2014/954, art. 2(d) (with art. 3) (with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/956, arts. 3-11)

Words in s. 112(2) substituted (22.4.2014) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(3), Sch. 10 para. 51; S.I. 2014/954, art. 2(d) (with art. 3) (with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/956, arts. 3-11)

S. 108(1)(b) applied (12.2.2015) by Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015 (c. 6), s. 52(5), Sch. 4 para. 4(5)(d)

S. 108(5) inserted (13.4.2015) by Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), s. 95(1), Sch. 12 para. 4; S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 78

Words in s. 114 substituted (6.4.2020) by Courts and Tribunals (Judiciary and Functions of Staff) Act 2018 (c. 33), s. 4(3), Sch. para. 7(a); S.I. 2020/24, reg. 3(b)

Words in s. 114 omitted (6.4.2020) by virtue of Courts and Tribunals (Judiciary and Functions of Staff) Act 2018 (c. 33), s. 4(3), Sch. para. 7(b); S.I. 2020/24, reg. 3(b)

Words in s. 108(1A) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 54(2) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

Words in s. 108(4) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 54(3) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

Words in s. 108(5) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 54(4) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

Words in s. 113(3) inserted (1.12.2020 immediately before the consolidation date (see 2020 c. 9, ss. 3, 5(2)(3) and 2020 c. 17, ss. 2, 416)) by Sentencing (Pre-consolidation Amendments) Act 2020 (c. 9), s. 5(2)(3), Sch. 2 para. 116; and words in s. 113(3) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 55 (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

Word in s. 113(3) inserted (30.4.2021) by Counter-Terrorism and Sentencing Act 2021 (c. 11), s. 50(1)(i), Sch. 13 para. 14(3)

S. 108(2A) inserted (7.11.2023) by Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (c. 35), s. 51(4), Sch. 2 para. 1(5); S.I. 2023/1194, reg. 2(e)

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/part/V/2023-11-07Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to the jurisdiction of, and the practice and procedure before, magistrates’ courts and the functions of justices’ clerks, and to matters connected therewith, with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission.1980-11-01texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-10-10Expert Participation2023-11-07Part V Appeal and Case Stated Appeal
108 Right of appeal to the Crown Court.1

A person convicted by a magistrates’ court may appeal to the Crown Court—

a

if he pleaded guilty, against his sentence;

b

if he did not, against the conviction or sentence.

1A

Section 82 of the Sentencing Code (under which a conviction of an offence for which ... an order for conditional or absolute discharge is made is deemed not to be a conviction except for certain purposes) shall not prevent an appeal under this Act, whether against conviction or otherwise.

2

A person sentenced by a magistrates’ court for an offence in respect of which ... an order for conditional discharge has been previously made may appeal to the Crown Court against the sentence.

2A

A person convicted under section 16H may not appeal under this section against the conviction or sentence, except a sentence imposed under section 16M(5)(b).

3

In this section “sentence” includes any order made on conviction by a magistrates’ court, not being—

a

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

b

an order for the payment of costs;

c

an order under ... section 37(1) of the Animal Welfare Act 2006 (which enables a court to order the destruction of an animal); or

d

an order made in pursuance of any enactment under which the court has no discretion as to the making of the order or its terms

and also includes a declaration of relevance, within the meaning of section 23 of the Football Spectators Act 1989.

4

Subsection (3)(d) above does not prevent an appeal against a surcharge imposed under section 42 of the Sentencing Code.

5

Subsection (3) does not prevent an appeal against an order under section 46 of the Sentencing Code (criminal courts charge).

109 Abandonment of appeal.1

Where notice to abandon an appeal has been duly given by the appellant—

a

the court against whose decision the appeal was brought may issue process for enforcing that decision, subject to anything already suffered or done under it by the appellant; and

b

the said court may, on the application of the other party to the appeal, order the appellant to pay to that party such costs as appear to the court to be just and reasonable in respect of expenses properly incurred by that party in connection with the appeal before notice of the abandonment was given to that party.

2

In this section “appeal” means an appeal from a magistrates’ court to the Crown Court, and the reference to a notice to abandon an appeal is a reference to a notice shown to the satisfaction of the magistrates’ court to have been given in accordance with rules of court .

110 Enforcement of decision of the Crown Court.

After the determination by the Crown Court of an appeal from a magistrates’ court the decision appealed against as confirmed or varied by the Crown Court, or any decision of the Crown Court substituted for the decision appealed against, may, without prejudice to the powers of the Crown Court to enforce the decision, be enforced—

a

by the issue by the court by which the decision appealed against was given of any process that it could have issued if it had decided the case as the Crown Court decided it;

b

so far as the nature of any process already issued to enforce the decision appealed against permits, by that process;

and the decision of the Crown Court shall have effect as if it had been made by the magistrates’ court against whose decision the appeal is brought.

Case stated
111 Statement of case by magistrates’ court.1

Any person who was a party to any proceeding before a magistrates’ court or is aggrieved by the conviction, order, determination or other proceeding of the court may question the proceeding on the ground that it is wrong in law or is in excess of jurisdiction by applying to the justices composing the court to state a case for the opinion of the High Court on the question of law or jurisdiction involved; but a person shall not make an application under this section in respect of a decision against which he has a right of appeal to the High Court or which by virtue of any enactment passed after 31st December 1879 is final.

2

An application under subsection (1) above shall be made within 21 days after the day on which the decision of the magistrates’ court was given.

3

For the purpose of subsection (2) above, the day on which the decision of the magistrates’ court is given shall, where the court has adjourned the trial of an information after conviction, be the day on which the court sentences or otherwise deals with the offender.

4

On the making of an application under this section in respect of a decision any right of the applicant to appeal against the decision to the Crown Court shall cease.

5

If the justices are of opinion that an application under this section is frivolous, they may refuse to state a case, and, if the applicant so requires, shall give him a certificate stating that the application has been refused; but the justices shall not refuse to state a case if the application is made by or under the direction of the Attorney General.

6

Where justices refuse to state a case, the High Court may, on the application of the person who applied for the case to be stated, make an order of mandamus requiring the justices to state a case.

7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

111AAppeals on ground of error of law etc in child support proceedings1

This section applies in relation to proceedings under the Child Support Act 1991 in a magistrates' court.

2

Any person who was a party to any proceeding before the court, or is aggrieved by the order, determination or other proceeding of the court, may question the proceeding on the ground that it is wrong in law or is in excess of jurisdiction by appealing to the family court.

3

But a person may not appeal under subsection (2) in respect of a decision if-

a

the person has a right of appeal to the county courtor the family court against the decision otherwise than under this section, or

b

the decision is final by virtue of any enactment passed after 31st December 1879.

4

A notice of appeal under subsection (2) shall be filed within 21 days after the day on which the decision of the magistrates' court was given.

5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

112Effect of decisions made on case stated or on appeal1

Any conviction, order, determination or other proceeding of a magistrates’ court varied by the High Court on an appeal by case stated, and any judgment or order of the High Court on such an appeal, may be enforced as if it were a decision of the magistrates’ court from which the appeal was brought.

2

Any order, determination or other proceeding of a magistrates' court varied by the family court on an appeal under section 111A, and any judgment or order of the family court on such an appeal, may be enforced as if it were a decision of the magistrates' court from which the appeal was brought.

Supplemental provisions as to appeal and case stated
113 Bail on appeal or case stated.1

Where a person has given notice of appeal to the Crown Court against the decision of a magistrates’ court or has applied to a magistrates’ court to state a case for the opinion of the High Court, then, if he is in custody, the magistrates’ court may , subject to section 25 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, grant him bail.

2

If a person is granted bail under subsection (1) above, the time and place at which he is to appear (except in the event of the determination in respect of which the case is stated being reversed by the High Court) shall be—

a

if he has given notice of appeal, the Crown Court at the time appointed for the hearing of the appeal;

b

if he has applied for the statement of a case, the magistrates’ court at such time within 10 days after the judgment of the High Court has been given as may be specified by the magistrates’ court;

and any recognizance that may be taken from him or from any surety for him shall be conditioned accordingly.

3

Subsection (1) above shall not apply where the accused has been committed to the Crown Court for sentence under section 37 above or section 14, 15, 16 , 16A or 17 of the Sentencing Code.

4

Section 37(6) of the Criminal Justice Act 1948 (which relates to the currency of a sentence while a person is released on bail by the High Court) shall apply to a person released on bail by a magistrates’ court under this section pending the hearing of a case stated as it applies to a person released on bail by the High Court under section 22 of the Criminal Justice Act 1967.

114 Recognizances and fees on case stated.

Justices to whom application has been made to state a case for the opinion of the High Court on any proceeding of a magistrates’ court shall not be required to state the case until the applicant has entered into a recognizance, with or without sureties, before the magistrates’ court, conditioned to prosecute the appeal without delay and to submit to the judgment of the High Court and pay such costs as that Court may award; and (except in any criminal matter) a designated officer for the court shall not be required to deliver the case to the applicant until the applicant has paid the fees payable for the case and for the recognizances to the designated officer....

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</textualMod>
<textualMod type="insertion" eId="mod-d29p9780">
<source href="#c18256651"/>
<destination href="#section-113-3"/>
</textualMod>
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<source href="#key-be4b153c7b04c9f79d1b82d1b6d54fb3"/>
<destination href="#section-113-3"/>
</textualMod>
<textualMod type="insertion" eId="mod-key-c53e461e2c96e7882a664fdd20b34a16-1630587636151">
<source href="#key-c53e461e2c96e7882a664fdd20b34a16"/>
<destination href="#section-113-3"/>
</textualMod>
<textualMod type="substitution" eId="mod-d29p9804">
<source href="#c19414111"/>
<destination href="#section-114"/>
</textualMod>
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<source href="#key-69923af42b041b65c4c16a6edd39aa91"/>
<destination href="#section-114"/>
</textualMod>
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<source href="#c18256681"/>
<destination href="#section-114"/>
</textualMod>
<textualMod type="substitution" eId="mod-d29p9810">
<source href="#c19414171"/>
<destination href="#section-114"/>
</textualMod>
</passiveModifications>
<restrictions source="#source">
<restriction refersTo="#e+w+s+ni" type="jurisdiction"/>
<restriction href="#section-108" refersTo="#e+w" type="jurisdiction"/>
<restriction href="#section-109" refersTo="#e+w" type="jurisdiction"/>
<restriction href="#section-111" refersTo="#e+w" type="jurisdiction"/>
<restriction href="#section-111A" refersTo="#e+w" type="jurisdiction"/>
<restriction href="#section-112" refersTo="#e+w" type="jurisdiction"/>
<restriction href="#section-113" refersTo="#e+w" type="jurisdiction"/>
<restriction href="#section-114" refersTo="#e+w" type="jurisdiction"/>
<restriction href="#part-V" refersTo="#e+w" type="jurisdiction"/>
<restriction href="#part-V-crossheading-appeal" refersTo="#e+w" type="jurisdiction"/>
<restriction href="#part-V-crossheading-case-stated" refersTo="#e+w" type="jurisdiction"/>
<restriction href="#section-108-1" refersTo="#e+w" type="jurisdiction"/>
<restriction href="#section-108-1-b" refersTo="#e+w" type="jurisdiction"/>
</restrictions>
</analysis>
<temporalData source="#source">
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<timeInterval start="#effective-date-1" refersTo="#period-concept1"/>
</temporalGroup>
<temporalGroup eId="period2">
<timeInterval start="#effective-date-2" refersTo="#period-concept2"/>
</temporalGroup>
<temporalGroup eId="period3">
<timeInterval start="#effective-date-3" end="#effective-date-8" refersTo="#period-concept3"/>
</temporalGroup>
<temporalGroup eId="period4">
<timeInterval start="#effective-date-4" refersTo="#period-concept4"/>
</temporalGroup>
<temporalGroup eId="period5">
<timeInterval start="#effective-date-5" refersTo="#period-concept5"/>
</temporalGroup>
<temporalGroup eId="period6">
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</temporalGroup>
<temporalGroup eId="period7">
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</temporalGroup>
<temporalGroup eId="period8">
<timeInterval start="#effective-date-6" end="#effective-date-8" refersTo="#period-concept8"/>
</temporalGroup>
</temporalData>
<references source="#source">
<TLCOrganization eId="source" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/publisher/StatuteLawDatabase" showAs="Statute Law Database"/>
<passiveRef href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/43" showAs="Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000"/>
<passiveRef href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44" showAs="Criminal Justice Act 2003"/>
<passiveRef href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/26" showAs="Children, Schools and Families Act 2010"/>
<passiveRef href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22" showAs="Crime and Courts Act 2013"/>
<passiveRef href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2" showAs="Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015"/>
<passiveRef href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" showAs="Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022"/>
<TLCLocation eId="e+w+s+ni" href="/ontology/jurisdictions/uk.EnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIreland" showAs="England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland"/>
<TLCLocation eId="e+w" href="/ontology/jurisdictions/uk.EnglandWales" showAs="England, Wales"/>
<TLCTerm eId="term-sentence" href="/ontology/term/uk.sentence" showAs="sentence"/>
<TLCTerm eId="term-appeal" href="/ontology/term/uk.appeal" showAs="appeal"/>
<TLCConcept eId="period-concept1" href="/ontology/time/2004.09.01" showAs="since 2004-09-01"/>
<TLCConcept eId="period-concept2" href="/ontology/time/2014.04.22" showAs="since 2014-04-22"/>
<TLCConcept eId="period-concept3" href="/ontology/time/2015.02.12-2023.12.20" showAs="from 2015-02-12 until 2023-12-20"/>
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<TLCConcept eId="period-concept8" href="/ontology/time/2023.11.07-2023.12.20" showAs="from 2023-11-07 until 2023-12-20"/>
</references>
<notes source="#source">
<note class="commentary C" eId="c18256471">
<p>
S. 108(1) extended (31.3.1997) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/35">1995 c. 35</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/35/section/11/2/3">s. 11(2)(3)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/402">S.I. 1997/402</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/402/article/3">art. 3</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c18256481">
<p>
S. 108(1)(b) extended (19.2.2001) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/11">2000 c. 11</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/11/section/7/7/b">s. 7(7)(b)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/421">S.I. 2001/421</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/421/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
<p>
S. 108(1)(b) extended (11.3.2005) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/2">Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005 (c. 2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/2/section/12/7/d">s. 12(7)(d)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18256491">
<p>
S. 108(1A) inserted by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48">Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48/section/66/2">s. 66(2)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18256521">
<p>
Words in s. 108(1A) repealed (1.10.1992) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53">Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53/section/101/2">s. 101(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/53/schedule/13">Sch. 13</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/333">S.I. 1992/333</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/333/article/2/2">art. 2(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/333/schedule/2">Sch. 2</ref>
.
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18256531">
<p>
Words in s. 108(2) repealed (30.9.1998) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1998/37">1998 c. 37</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1998/37/section/119">ss. 119</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1998/37/section/120/2">120(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1998/37/schedule/8/paragraph/43">Sch. 8 para. 43</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1998/37/schedule/10">Sch. 10</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1998/2327">S.I. 1998/2327</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1998/2327/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18256541">
<p>
S. 108(3)(a) repealed by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48">Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48/schedule/16">Sch. 16</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18256551">
<p>
Words in s. 108(3)(c) repealed (28.8.2000) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/25">2000 c. 25</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/25/section/1">s. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/25/schedule/3">Sch. 3</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2000/2125">S.I. 2000/2125</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2000/2125/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c19492302">
<p>
Words in s. 108(3)(c) substituted (27.3.2007 for W. and 6.4.2007 for E.) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/45">Animal Welfare Act 2006 (c. 45)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/45/section/64">ss. 64</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/45/section/68">68</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/45/schedule/3/paragraph/10">Sch. 3 para. 10</ref>
(with ss. 1(2), 58(1), 59, and 60);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/1030">S.I. 2007/1030</ref>
{art. 2};
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/499">S.I. 2007/499</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/499/article/2/2/l">art. 2(2)(l)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18256571">
<p>
Words inserted by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/37">Football Spectators Act 1989 (c. 37, SIF 45A)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/37/section/23/3/c">s. 23(3)(c)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c19492351">
<p>
Words in s. 108(3) substituted (6.4.2007) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/38">Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (c. 38)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/38/section/52">ss. 52</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/38/section/66/2">66(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/38/schedule/3/paragraph/14/2/b">Sch. 3 para. 14(2)(b)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/858">S.I. 2007/858</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/858/article/2/k">art. 2(k)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c19867211">
<p>
S. 108(4) inserted (1.4.2007) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/28">Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 (c. 28)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/28/section/58/1">ss. 58(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/28/section/60">60</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/28/schedule/10/paragraph/10">Sch. 10 para. 10</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/602">S.I. 2007/602</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/602/article/2/c">art. 2(c)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c19413931">
<p>
Words in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/109/2">s. 109(2)</ref>
substituted (1.9.2004) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39">Courts Act 2003 (c. 39)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/1">ss. 109(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110">110</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/8/paragraph/234">Sch. 8 para. 234</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066">S.I. 2004/2066</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/2/c/xi">art. 2(c)(xi)</ref>
(subject to
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/3">art. 3</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c18256581">
<p>
S. 111 applied (1.7.1999) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1999/1517">S.I. 1999/1517</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1999/1517/regulation/12/3">reg. 12(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1999/1517/schedule/4/paragraph/9/4">Sch. 4 para. 9(4)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c19490601">
<p>
S. 111 referred to (11.3.2005) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/2">Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005 (c. 2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/2/section/12/7/b">s. 12(7)(b)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c20644721">
<p>
S. 112 heading substituted (6.4.2009) by The Access to
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/871">Justice Act 1999 (Destination of Appeals) (Family Proceedings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/871)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/871/article/4/4/a">art. 4(4)(a)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/871/article/14">art. 14</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c20644761">
<p>
S. 112 renumbered as s. 112(1) (6.4.2009) by The Access to
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/871">Justice Act 1999 (Destination of Appeals) (Family Proceedings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/871)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/871/article/4/4/b">art. 4(4)(b)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/871/article/14">art. 14</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c20644741">
<p>
S. 112(2) inserted (6.4.2009) by The Access to
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/871">Justice Act 1999 (Destination of Appeals) (Family Proceedings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/871)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/871/article/4/4/c">art. 4(4)(c)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/871/article/14">art. 14</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c20644701">
<p>
S. 111A inserted (6.4.2009) by The Access to
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/871">Justice Act 1999 (Destination of Appeals) (Family Proceedings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/871)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/871/article/4/3">art. 4(3)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18256641">
<p>
Words in s. 113(1) inserted (10.4.1995) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33">1994 c. 33</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/168/2">s. 168(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/schedule/10/paragraph/44">Sch. 10 para. 44</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/721">S.I. 1995/721</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/721/article/2">art. 2</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/721/schedule">Sch.</ref>
Appendix A
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18256651">
<p>
Words in s. 113(3) substituted (25.8.2000) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/6">2000 c. 6</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/6/section/165">ss. 165</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/6/section/168/1">168(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/6/schedule/9/paragraph/72">Sch. 9 para. 72</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary M" eId="c18256661">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1948/58">1948 c. 58</ref>
.
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary M" eId="c18256671">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1967/80">1967 c. 80</ref>
.
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c19414111">
<p>
Words in s. 114 substituted (1.4.2005) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39">Courts Act 2003 (c. 39)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/1">ss. 109(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110">110</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/8/paragraph/235/a">Sch. 8 para. 235(a)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/910">S.I. 2005/910</ref>
,{art. 3(y)}
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18256681">
<p>
Words in s. 114 substituted (1.4.2001) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/22">1999 c. 22</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/22/section/90">s. 90</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/22/schedule/13/paragraph/95">Sch. 13 paras. 95</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/22/schedule/13/paragraph/113">113</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/22/section/107">s. 107</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/22/schedule/14/paragraph/7/2">Sch. 14 para. 7(2)</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/916">S.I. 2001/916</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/916/article/2/a/ii">art. 2(a)(ii)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/916/schedule/2/paragraph/2">Sch. 2 para. 2</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c19414171">
<p>
Words in s. 114 substituted (1.4.2005) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39">Courts Act 2003 (c. 39)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/109/1">ss. 109(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110">110</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/8/paragraph/235/b">Sch. 8 para. 235(b)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/910">S.I. 2005/910</ref>
,{art. 3(y)}
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-c2a28b1049215ae6308325c7f9616ed5">
<p>
S. 111A applied (18.6.2011) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1484">The Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments (Maintenance) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/1484)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1484/regulation/1/1">reg. 1(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1484/schedule/1/paragraph/7/a">Sch. 1 para. 7(a)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-98b34f9aafcc25508b043b1cf02e680c">
<p>
S. 108(1)(b) extended (15.12.2011) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2011/23">Terrorism Prevention and Investigation Measures Act 2011 (c. 23)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2011/23/section/31/2">s. 31(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2011/23/schedule/3/paragraph/4/5/d">Sch. 3 para. 4(5)(d)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2011/23/schedule/8">Sch. 8</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-c491851ad0307a86dc4de4b77cb1e6b3">
<p>
S. 111(7) repealed (22.4.2014) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3">s. 61(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/10/paragraph/99">Sch. 10 para. 99</ref>
Table;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954">S.I. 2014/954</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954/article/2/d">art. 2(d)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954/article/3">art. 3</ref>
) (with transitional provisions and savings in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/956">S.I. 2014/956</ref>
, arts. 3-11)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-5acb3de1b9a3a2ec453fdf2c717fb4bf">
<p>
Words in s. 111A title substituted (22.4.2014) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3">s. 61(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/10/paragraph/50/6">Sch. 10 para. 50(6)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954">S.I. 2014/954</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954/article/2/d">art. 2(d)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954/article/3">art. 3</ref>
) (with transitional provisions and savings in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/956">S.I. 2014/956</ref>
, arts. 3-11)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-e4c3da18c5f1db03f378949e9bbed238">
<p>
Words in s. 111A(3)(a) substituted (22.4.2014) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3">s. 61(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/9/paragraph/52">Sch. 9 para. 52</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954">S.I. 2014/954</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954/article/2/c">art. 2(c)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954/article/3">art. 3</ref>
) (with transitional provisions and savings in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/956">S.I. 2014/956</ref>
, arts. 3-11)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-52416898c471b00e8d32349943a4453c">
<p>
Words in s. 111A(3)(a) inserted (22.4.2014) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3">s. 61(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/10/paragraph/50/4">Sch. 10 para. 50(4)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954">S.I. 2014/954</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954/article/2/d">art. 2(d)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954/article/3">art. 3</ref>
) (with transitional provisions and savings in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/956">S.I. 2014/956</ref>
, arts. 3-11)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-eb924c5bfc225f086fc8940c3f2c14f7">
<p>
Words in s. 111A(1) substituted (22.4.2014) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3">s. 61(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/10/paragraph/50/2">Sch. 10 para. 50(2)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954">S.I. 2014/954</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954/article/2/d">art. 2(d)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954/article/3">art. 3</ref>
) (with transitional provisions and savings in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/956">S.I. 2014/956</ref>
, arts. 3-11)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-0bdf28571cefc41c71d3d7286150dffb">
<p>
Words in s. 111A(2) substituted (22.4.2014) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3">s. 61(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/10/paragraph/50/3">Sch. 10 para. 50(3)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954">S.I. 2014/954</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954/article/2/d">art. 2(d)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954/article/3">art. 3</ref>
) (with transitional provisions and savings in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/956">S.I. 2014/956</ref>
, arts. 3-11)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-9f8923896580c72bb8d1116ab7147169">
<p>
S. 111A(5) omitted (22.4.2014) by virtue of
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3">s. 61(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/10/paragraph/50/5">Sch. 10 para. 50(5)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954">S.I. 2014/954</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954/article/2/d">art. 2(d)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954/article/3">art. 3</ref>
) (with transitional provisions and savings in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/956">S.I. 2014/956</ref>
, arts. 3-11)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-363290dbd5bd0c0e94f2e2f2d7e93f40">
<p>
Words in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/112/2">s. 112(2)</ref>
substituted (22.4.2014) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3">s. 61(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/10/paragraph/51">Sch. 10 para. 51</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954">S.I. 2014/954</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954/article/2/d">art. 2(d)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/954/article/3">art. 3</ref>
) (with transitional provisions and savings in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/956">S.I. 2014/956</ref>
, arts. 3-11)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-5464fbf8a1ddf09730b7eac7d5730c51">
<p>
S. 108(1)(b) applied (12.2.2015) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/6">Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015 (c. 6)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/6/section/52/5">s. 52(5)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/6/schedule/4/paragraph/4/5/d">Sch. 4 para. 4(5)(d)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-df0e0b0f959fb0a56a43d14535c0a9c4">
<p>
S. 108(5) inserted (13.4.2015) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2">Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/section/95/1">s. 95(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/schedule/12/paragraph/4">Sch. 12 para. 4</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778">S.I. 2015/778</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/article/3">art. 3</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/schedule/1/paragraph/78">Sch. 1 para. 78</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-69923af42b041b65c4c16a6edd39aa91">
<p>
Words in s. 114 substituted (6.4.2020) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/33">Courts and Tribunals (Judiciary and Functions of Staff) Act 2018 (c. 33)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/33/section/4/3">s. 4(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/33/schedule/paragraph/7/a">Sch. para. 7(a)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/24">S.I. 2020/24</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/24/regulation/3/b">reg. 3(b)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-248295d226567f71116567a221d941ed">
<p>
Words in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/114">s. 114</ref>
omitted (6.4.2020) by virtue of
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/33">Courts and Tribunals (Judiciary and Functions of Staff) Act 2018 (c. 33)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/33/section/4/3">s. 4(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2018/33/schedule/paragraph/7/b">Sch. para. 7(b)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/24">S.I. 2020/24</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/24/regulation/3/b">reg. 3(b)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-ef06eaca7e9f6c104159cf17a2a154de">
<p>
Words in s. 108(1A) substituted (1.12.2020) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17">Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/416/1">s. 416(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24/paragraph/54/2">Sch. 24 para. 54(2)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24/paragraph/447">Sch. 24 para. 447</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/27">Sch. 27</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1236">S.I. 2020/1236</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1236/regulation/2">reg. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-eb312ff086331f94a16bcd4252dede02">
<p>
Words in s. 108(4) substituted (1.12.2020) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17">Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/416/1">s. 416(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24/paragraph/54/3">Sch. 24 para. 54(3)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24/paragraph/447">Sch. 24 para. 447</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/27">Sch. 27</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1236">S.I. 2020/1236</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1236/regulation/2">reg. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-f77fb0f02927ccf20b49cf6df532ade5">
<p>
Words in s. 108(5) substituted (1.12.2020) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17">Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/416/1">s. 416(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24/paragraph/54/4">Sch. 24 para. 54(4)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24/paragraph/447">Sch. 24 para. 447</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/27">Sch. 27</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1236">S.I. 2020/1236</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1236/regulation/2">reg. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-be4b153c7b04c9f79d1b82d1b6d54fb3">
<p>
Words in s. 113(3) inserted (1.12.2020 immediately before the consolidation date (see
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/9">2020 c. 9</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/9/section/3">ss. 3</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/9/section/5/2">5(2)</ref>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/9/section/5/3">(3)</ref>
and
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17">2020 c. 17</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/2">ss. 2</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/416">416</ref>
)) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/9">Sentencing (Pre-consolidation Amendments) Act 2020 (c. 9)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/9/section/5/2">s. 5(2)</ref>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/9/section/5/3">(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/9/schedule/2/paragraph/116">Sch. 2 para. 116</ref>
; and words in s. 113(3) substituted (1.12.2020) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17">Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/416/1">s. 416(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24/paragraph/55">Sch. 24 para. 55</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24/paragraph/447">Sch. 24 para. 447</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/27">Sch. 27</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1236">S.I. 2020/1236</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1236/regulation/2">reg. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-c53e461e2c96e7882a664fdd20b34a16">
<p>
Word in
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/113/3">s. 113(3)</ref>
inserted (30.4.2021) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/11">Counter-Terrorism and Sentencing Act 2021 (c. 11)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/11/section/50/1/i">s. 50(1)(i)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/11/schedule/13/paragraph/14/3">Sch. 13 para. 14(3)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-b30f6b83c917beedd882ca2f86025329">
<p>
S. 108(2A) inserted (7.11.2023) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35">Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (c. 35)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/1/5">Sch. 2 para. 1(5)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/1194">S.I. 2023/1194</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/1194/regulation/2/e">reg. 2(e)</ref>
</p>
</note>
</notes>
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<dc:title>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</dc:title>
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<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-2-d" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/2/d">s. 9(2)(d)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingProvisions="s. 7" Type="inserted" Row="39" AffectingNumber="35" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-5143af78c89f19b670e7a3f3908eeb42" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingYear="2022" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedProvisions="s. 17BA" AffectedExtent="E+W" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-5143af78c89f19b670e7a3f3908eeb42">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-17BA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17BA" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 17BA</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-7" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/7">s. 7</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
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<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingNumber="35" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedNumber="43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-42811cdf5dad0da8f59aa1898c59fcf9" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" Type="inserted" EffectId="key-42811cdf5dad0da8f59aa1898c59fcf9" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 17ZA-17ZC" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingProvisions="s. 6(2)" AffectingYear="2022" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Row="43">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:SectionRange xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Start="section-17ZA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17ZA" err:Start="Section missing in legislation" MissingStart="true" End="section-17ZC" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17ZC" err:End="Section missing in legislation" MissingEnd="true" Missing="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-17ZA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17ZA" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 17ZA</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-17ZC" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17ZC" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">17ZC</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-6-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/6/2">s. 6(2)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
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<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingYear="2022" AffectedExtent="E+W" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" Row="44" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedNumber="43" AffectedProvisions="s. 18(1)-(1B)" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-fbc717d140def8e164d9fed83f520640" AffectedYear="1980" Type="substituted for s. 18(1)" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(7)(a)" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-fbc717d140def8e164d9fed83f520640">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-18-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/1" End="section-18-1B" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/1B" FoundEnd="section-18" MissingEnd="true">
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-1B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/1B" FoundRef="section-18">(1B)</ukm:Section>
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</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-7-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/7/a">para. 6(7)(a)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
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<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedNumber="43" EffectId="key-48eff43bf1f96ee423256d74446f6a08" Type="inserted" AffectingNumber="35" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-48eff43bf1f96ee423256d74446f6a08" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(7)(b)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" RequiresApplied="true" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedProvisions="s. 18(4A)(4B)" AffectingYear="2022" Row="47">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-4A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/4A" FoundRef="section-18">s. 18(4A)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-4B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/4B" FoundRef="section-18">(4B)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-7-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/7/b">para. 6(7)(b)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingYear="2022" Type="inserted" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-6b01fa8164d172314d14861384841a75" AffectingNumber="35" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(7)(c)" EffectId="key-6b01fa8164d172314d14861384841a75" AffectedProvisions="s. 18(6)" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedYear="1980" Row="48">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/6" FoundRef="section-18">s. 18(6)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-7-c" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/7/c">para. 6(7)(c)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedProvisions="s. 20(7A)(7B)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedYear="1980" EffectId="key-36ec89e8ecf85dfdeb68ba96728ce15a" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-36ec89e8ecf85dfdeb68ba96728ce15a" Row="53" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedNumber="43" AffectedExtent="E+W" Type="inserted" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(8)(c)" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-20-7A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/20/7A" FoundRef="section-20">s. 20(7A)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-20-7B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/20/7B" FoundRef="section-20">(7B)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-8-c" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/8/c">para. 6(8)(c)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect Type="inserted" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedYear="1980" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedNumber="43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-98311e982e2309a529b07c0c59ec09e6" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(9)(a)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-98311e982e2309a529b07c0c59ec09e6" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Row="57" AffectedProvisions="s. 22(2A)-(2E)">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-22-2A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22/2A" FoundStart="section-22" End="section-22-2E" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22/2E" FoundEnd="section-22" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-22-2A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22/2A" FoundRef="section-22">s. 22(2A)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-22-2E" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22/2E" FoundRef="section-22">(2E)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-9-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/9/a">para. 6(9)(a)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-9b3e05bc574dc74076a17fd490737a24" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedProvisions="s. 22A(1A)-(1E)" AffectingProvisions="s. 6(3)(b)" EffectId="key-9b3e05bc574dc74076a17fd490737a24" Row="60" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectedYear="1980" Type="inserted" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-22A-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22A/1A" FoundStart="section-22A" End="section-22A-1E" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22A/1E" FoundEnd="section-22A" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-22A-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22A/1A" FoundRef="section-22A">s. 22A(1A)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-22A-1E" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22A/1E" FoundRef="section-22A">(1E)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-6-3-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/6/3/b">s. 6(3)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingNumber="35" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-ea86a83578c54ad3e46ba08c877e7ff6" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="1980" EffectId="key-ea86a83578c54ad3e46ba08c877e7ff6" Type="substituted for s. 23(1)" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingYear="2022" Row="64" AffectedProvisions="s. 23(1A)-(1G)" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingProvisions="s. 9(4)(b)" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-23-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/1A" FoundStart="section-23" End="section-23-1G" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/1G" FoundEnd="section-23" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-23-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/1A" FoundRef="section-23">s. 23(1A)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-23-1G" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/1G" FoundRef="section-23">(1G)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-4-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/4/b">s. 9(4)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingYear="2022" AffectingProvisions="s. 9(4)(d)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="inserted" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" EffectId="key-b24ab3b1e7158d2677895c46d09415f2" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedProvisions="s. 23(4A)(4B)" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Row="68" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-b24ab3b1e7158d2677895c46d09415f2" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingNumber="35">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-23-4A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/4A" FoundRef="section-23">s. 23(4A)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-23-4B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/4B" FoundRef="section-23">(4B)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-4-d" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/4/d">s. 9(4)(d)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
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<portionBody period="#period6">
<part eId="part-V" period="#period8">
<num>Part V</num>
<heading> Appeal and Case Stated</heading>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" eId="part-V-crossheading-appeal" period="#period8">
<heading> Appeal</heading>
<section eId="section-108" period="#period8">
<num>108</num>
<heading> Right of appeal to the Crown Court.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-108-1" period="#period3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c18256471" marker="C1" class="commentary C"/>
1
</num>
<intro>
<p>A person convicted by a magistrates’ court may appeal to the Crown Court—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-108-1-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>if he pleaded guilty, against his sentence;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-108-1-b" period="#period3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c18256481" marker="C2" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-98b34f9aafcc25508b043b1cf02e680c" marker="C6" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-5464fbf8a1ddf09730b7eac7d5730c51" marker="C7" class="commentary C"/>
b
</num>
<content>
<p>if he did not, against the conviction or sentence.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-108-1A">
<num>
<ins class="d29p9434 first">
<noteRef href="#c18256491" marker="F1" class="commentary attribute F"/>
1A
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p9434">
<ins class="substitution key-ef06eaca7e9f6c104159cf17a2a154de-1608675841384 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-ef06eaca7e9f6c104159cf17a2a154de" marker="F31" class="commentary attribute F"/>
Section 82 of the Sentencing Code
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p9434"> (under which a conviction of an offence for which </ins>
<noteRef href="#c18256521" marker="F2" class="commentary F"/>
<ins class="d29p9434 last">... an order for conditional or absolute discharge is made is deemed not to be a conviction except for certain purposes) shall not prevent an appeal under this Act, whether against conviction or otherwise.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-108-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>
A person sentenced by a magistrates’ court for an offence in respect of which
<noteRef href="#c18256531" marker="F3" class="commentary F"/>
... an order for conditional discharge has been previously made may appeal to the Crown Court against the sentence.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-108-2A">
<num>
<ins class="key-b30f6b83c917beedd882ca2f86025329-1704468330493 first">
<noteRef href="#key-b30f6b83c917beedd882ca2f86025329" marker="F36" class="commentary attribute F"/>
2A
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="key-b30f6b83c917beedd882ca2f86025329-1704468330493 last">A person convicted under section 16H may not appeal under this section against the conviction or sentence, except a sentence imposed under section 16M(5)(b).</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-108-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>
In this section “
<term refersTo="#term-sentence">sentence</term>
” includes any order made on conviction by a magistrates’ court, not being—
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-108-3-a">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c18256541" marker="F4" class="commentary F"/>
a
</num>
<content>
<p>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-108-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>an order for the payment of costs;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-108-3-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>
an order under
<noteRef href="#c18256551" marker="F5" class="commentary F"/>
...
<ins class="substitution d29p9487 first last">
<noteRef href="#c19492302" marker="F6" class="commentary attribute F"/>
section 37(1) of the Animal Welfare Act 2006
</ins>
(which enables a court to order the destruction of an animal); or
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-108-3-d">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>an order made in pursuance of any enactment under which the court has no discretion as to the making of the order or its terms</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>
<ins class="d29p9498 first">
<noteRef href="#c18256571" marker="F7" class="commentary attribute F"/>
and also includes a
</ins>
<ins class="d29p9498">
<ins class="substitution d29p9500 first last">
<noteRef href="#c19492351" marker="F8" class="commentary attribute F"/>
declaration of relevance, within the meaning of section 23 of
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p9498 last"> the Football Spectators Act 1989</ins>
.
</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-108-4">
<num>
<ins class="d29p9506 first">
<noteRef href="#c19867211" marker="F9" class="commentary attribute F"/>
4
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p9506">Subsection (3)(d) above does not prevent an appeal against a surcharge imposed under </ins>
<ins class="d29p9506">
<ins class="substitution key-eb312ff086331f94a16bcd4252dede02-1608675895525 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-eb312ff086331f94a16bcd4252dede02" marker="F32" class="commentary attribute F"/>
section 42 of the Sentencing Code
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p9506 last">.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-108-5">
<num>
<ins class="key-df0e0b0f959fb0a56a43d14535c0a9c4-1503361699100 first">
<noteRef href="#key-df0e0b0f959fb0a56a43d14535c0a9c4" marker="F28" class="commentary attribute F"/>
5
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="key-df0e0b0f959fb0a56a43d14535c0a9c4-1503361699100">Subsection (3) does not prevent an appeal against an order under </ins>
<ins class="key-df0e0b0f959fb0a56a43d14535c0a9c4-1503361699100">
<ins class="substitution key-f77fb0f02927ccf20b49cf6df532ade5-1608676096149 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-f77fb0f02927ccf20b49cf6df532ade5" marker="F33" class="commentary attribute F"/>
section 46 of the Sentencing Code
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="key-df0e0b0f959fb0a56a43d14535c0a9c4-1503361699100 last"> (criminal courts charge).</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-109" period="#period1">
<num>109</num>
<heading> Abandonment of appeal.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-109-1">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>Where notice to abandon an appeal has been duly given by the appellant—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-109-1-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>the court against whose decision the appeal was brought may issue process for enforcing that decision, subject to anything already suffered or done under it by the appellant; and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-109-1-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the said court may, on the application of the other party to the appeal, order the appellant to pay to that party such costs as appear to the court to be just and reasonable in respect of expenses properly incurred by that party in connection with the appeal before notice of the abandonment was given to that party.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-109-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>
In this section “
<term refersTo="#term-appeal">appeal</term>
” means an appeal from a magistrates’ court to the Crown Court, and the reference to a notice to abandon an appeal is a reference to a notice shown to the satisfaction of the magistrates’ court to have been given in accordance with
<ins class="substitution d29p9549 first last">
<noteRef href="#c19413931" marker="F10" class="commentary attribute F"/>
rules of court
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-110">
<num>110</num>
<heading> Enforcement of decision of the Crown Court.</heading>
<intro>
<p>After the determination by the Crown Court of an appeal from a magistrates’ court the decision appealed against as confirmed or varied by the Crown Court, or any decision of the Crown Court substituted for the decision appealed against, may, without prejudice to the powers of the Crown Court to enforce the decision, be enforced—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-110-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>by the issue by the court by which the decision appealed against was given of any process that it could have issued if it had decided the case as the Crown Court decided it;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-110-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>so far as the nature of any process already issued to enforce the decision appealed against permits, by that process;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>and the decision of the Crown Court shall have effect as if it had been made by the magistrates’ court against whose decision the appeal is brought.</p>
</wrapUp>
</section>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" eId="part-V-crossheading-case-stated" period="#period2">
<heading> Case stated</heading>
<section eId="section-111" period="#period2">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c18256581" marker="C3" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#c19490601" marker="C4" class="commentary C"/>
111
</num>
<heading> Statement of case by magistrates’ court.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-111-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>Any person who was a party to any proceeding before a magistrates’ court or is aggrieved by the conviction, order, determination or other proceeding of the court may question the proceeding on the ground that it is wrong in law or is in excess of jurisdiction by applying to the justices composing the court to state a case for the opinion of the High Court on the question of law or jurisdiction involved; but a person shall not make an application under this section in respect of a decision against which he has a right of appeal to the High Court or which by virtue of any enactment passed after 31st December 1879 is final.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-111-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>An application under subsection (1) above shall be made within 21 days after the day on which the decision of the magistrates’ court was given.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-111-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>For the purpose of subsection (2) above, the day on which the decision of the magistrates’ court is given shall, where the court has adjourned the trial of an information after conviction, be the day on which the court sentences or otherwise deals with the offender.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-111-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>On the making of an application under this section in respect of a decision any right of the applicant to appeal against the decision to the Crown Court shall cease.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-111-5">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>If the justices are of opinion that an application under this section is frivolous, they may refuse to state a case, and, if the applicant so requires, shall give him a certificate stating that the application has been refused; but the justices shall not refuse to state a case if the application is made by or under the direction of the Attorney General.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-111-6">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>Where justices refuse to state a case, the High Court may, on the application of the person who applied for the case to be stated, make an order of mandamus requiring the justices to state a case.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-111-7">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-c491851ad0307a86dc4de4b77cb1e6b3" marker="F20" class="commentary F"/>
7
</num>
<content>
<p>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-111A" period="#period2">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-c2a28b1049215ae6308325c7f9616ed5" marker="C5" class="commentary C"/>
<ins class="d29p9635">111A</ins>
</num>
<heading>
<ins class="d29p9635 first">
<noteRef href="#c20644701" marker="F14" class="commentary attribute F"/>
Appeals on ground of error of law
</ins>
<abbr title="Et cetera" xml:lang="la">
<ins class="d29p9635">etc</ins>
</abbr>
<ins class="d29p9635"> in </ins>
<ins class="d29p9635">
<ins class="substitution key-5acb3de1b9a3a2ec453fdf2c717fb4bf-1500831574815 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-5acb3de1b9a3a2ec453fdf2c717fb4bf" marker="F21" class="commentary attribute F"/>
child support
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p9635"> proceedings</ins>
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-111A-1">
<num>
<ins class="d29p9635">1</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p9635">This section applies in relation to </ins>
<ins class="d29p9635">
<ins class="substitution key-eb924c5bfc225f086fc8940c3f2c14f7-1500831722698 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-eb924c5bfc225f086fc8940c3f2c14f7" marker="F24" class="commentary attribute F"/>
proceedings under the Child Support Act 1991
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p9635"> in a magistrates' court.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-111A-2">
<num>
<ins class="d29p9635">2</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p9635">Any person who was a party to any proceeding before the court, or is aggrieved by the order, determination or other proceeding of the court, may question the proceeding on the ground that it is wrong in law or is in excess of jurisdiction by appealing to </ins>
<ins class="d29p9635">
<ins class="substitution key-0bdf28571cefc41c71d3d7286150dffb-1500831764600 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-0bdf28571cefc41c71d3d7286150dffb" marker="F25" class="commentary attribute F"/>
the family
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p9635"> court.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-111A-3">
<num>
<ins class="d29p9635">3</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins class="d29p9635">But a person may not appeal under subsection (2) in respect of a decision if-</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-111A-3-a">
<num>
<ins class="d29p9635">a</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p9635">the person has a right of appeal to </ins>
<ins class="d29p9635">
<ins class="substitution key-e4c3da18c5f1db03f378949e9bbed238-1500831641599 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-e4c3da18c5f1db03f378949e9bbed238" marker="F22" class="commentary attribute F"/>
the county court
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p9635">
<ins class="key-52416898c471b00e8d32349943a4453c-1500831675721 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-52416898c471b00e8d32349943a4453c" marker="F23" class="commentary attribute F"/>
or the family court
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p9635"> against the decision otherwise than under this section, or</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-111A-3-b">
<num>
<ins class="d29p9635">b</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p9635">the decision is final by virtue of any enactment passed after 31</ins>
<sup>
<ins class="d29p9635">st</ins>
</sup>
<ins class="d29p9635"> December 1879.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-111A-4">
<num>
<ins class="d29p9635">4</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p9635">A notice of appeal under subsection (2) shall be filed within 21 days after the day on which the decision of the magistrates' court was given.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-111A-5">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-9f8923896580c72bb8d1116ab7147169" marker="F26" class="commentary F"/>
<ins class="d29p9635">5</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p9635 last">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-112" period="#period2">
<num>112</num>
<heading>
<ins class="substitution d29p9709 first last">
<noteRef href="#c20644721" marker="F11" class="commentary attribute F"/>
Effect of decisions made on case stated or on appeal
</ins>
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-112-1">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c20644761" marker="F12" class="commentary F"/>
1
</num>
<content>
<p>Any conviction, order, determination or other proceeding of a magistrates’ court varied by the High Court on an appeal by case stated, and any judgment or order of the High Court on such an appeal, may be enforced as if it were a decision of the magistrates’ court from which the appeal was brought.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-112-2">
<num>
<ins class="d29p9724 first">
<noteRef href="#c20644741" marker="F13" class="commentary attribute F"/>
2
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p9724">Any order, determination or other proceeding of a magistrates' court varied by </ins>
<ins class="d29p9724">
<ins class="substitution key-363290dbd5bd0c0e94f2e2f2d7e93f40-1500832029917 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-363290dbd5bd0c0e94f2e2f2d7e93f40" marker="F27" class="commentary attribute F"/>
the family
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p9724"> court on an appeal under section 111A, and any judgment or order of </ins>
<ins class="d29p9724">
<ins class="substitution key-363290dbd5bd0c0e94f2e2f2d7e93f40-1500832047247 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-363290dbd5bd0c0e94f2e2f2d7e93f40" marker="F27" class="commentary attribute F"/>
the family
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p9724 last"> court on such an appeal, may be enforced as if it were a decision of the magistrates' court from which the appeal was brought.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" eId="part-V-crossheading-supplemental-provisions-as-to-appeal-and-case-stated" period="#period5">
<heading> Supplemental provisions as to appeal and case stated</heading>
<section eId="section-113" period="#period5">
<num>113</num>
<heading> Bail on appeal or case stated.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-113-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>
Where a person has given notice of appeal to the Crown Court against the decision of a magistrates’ court or has applied to a magistrates’ court to state a case for the opinion of the High Court, then, if he is in custody, the magistrates’ court may
<ins class="d29p9750 first last">
<noteRef href="#c18256641" marker="F15" class="commentary attribute F"/>
, subject to section 25 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994,
</ins>
grant him bail.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-113-2">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>If a person is granted bail under subsection (1) above, the time and place at which he is to appear (except in the event of the determination in respect of which the case is stated being reversed by the High Court) shall be—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-113-2-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>if he has given notice of appeal, the Crown Court at the time appointed for the hearing of the appeal;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-113-2-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>if he has applied for the statement of a case, the magistrates’ court at such time within 10 days after the judgment of the High Court has been given as may be specified by the magistrates’ court;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>and any recognizance that may be taken from him or from any surety for him shall be conditioned accordingly.</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-113-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>
Subsection (1) above shall not apply where the accused has been committed to the Crown Court for sentence under section 37
<ins class="d29p9780 first">
<noteRef href="#c18256651" marker="F16" class="commentary attribute F"/>
above or
</ins>
<ins class="d29p9780">
<ins class="substitution key-be4b153c7b04c9f79d1b82d1b6d54fb3-1608677670343 first">
<noteRef href="#key-be4b153c7b04c9f79d1b82d1b6d54fb3" marker="F34" class="commentary attribute F"/>
section 14, 15, 16
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p9780">
<ins class="substitution key-be4b153c7b04c9f79d1b82d1b6d54fb3-1608677670343">
<ins class="key-c53e461e2c96e7882a664fdd20b34a16-1630587636151 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-c53e461e2c96e7882a664fdd20b34a16" marker="F35" class="commentary attribute F"/>
, 16A
</ins>
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p9780 last">
<ins class="substitution key-be4b153c7b04c9f79d1b82d1b6d54fb3-1608677670343 last"> or 17 of the Sentencing Code</ins>
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-113-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>
Section 37(6) of the
<noteRef href="#c18256661" marker="M1" class="commentary M"/>
Criminal Justice Act 1948 (which relates to the currency of a sentence while a person is released on bail by the High Court) shall apply to a person released on bail by a magistrates’ court under this section pending the hearing of a case stated as it applies to a person released on bail by the High Court under section 22 of the
<noteRef href="#c18256671" marker="M2" class="commentary M"/>
Criminal Justice Act 1967.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-114" period="#period4">
<num>114</num>
<heading> Recognizances and fees on case stated.</heading>
<content>
<p>
Justices to whom application has been made to state a case for the opinion of the High Court on any proceeding of a magistrates’ court shall not be required to state the case until the applicant has entered into a recognizance, with or without sureties, before the magistrates’ court, conditioned to prosecute the appeal without delay and to submit to the judgment of the High Court and pay such costs as that Court may award; and (except in any criminal matter)
<ins class="substitution d29p9804 first">
<noteRef href="#c19414111" marker="F17" class="commentary attribute F"/>
a
</ins>
<ins class="substitution d29p9804 last">
<ins class="substitution key-69923af42b041b65c4c16a6edd39aa91-1591006671355 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-69923af42b041b65c4c16a6edd39aa91" marker="F29" class="commentary attribute F"/>
designated officer for the court
</ins>
</ins>
shall not be required to deliver the case to the applicant until the applicant has paid
<ins class="d29p9808 first">
<noteRef href="#c18256681" marker="F18" class="commentary attribute F"/>
the fees payable for the case and for the recognizances to the
</ins>
<ins class="d29p9808">
<ins class="substitution d29p9810 first last">
<noteRef href="#c19414171" marker="F19" class="commentary attribute F"/>
designated officer
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p9808 last">
<noteRef href="#key-248295d226567f71116567a221d941ed" marker="F30" class="commentary F"/>
...
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</section>
</hcontainer>
</part>
</portionBody>
</portion>
</akomaNtoso>