S. 97A inserted (4.7.1996, with effect as mentioned in Sch. 1 Pt. III para. 39 of the inserting Act) by 1996 c. 25, s. 47, Sch. 1 Pt. I para. 8 (with s. 78(1)); S.I. 1997/683, art. 1(2)

Words in s. 97A(9)-(11) substituted (1.4.2001) by 1999 c. 22, s. 90, Sch. 13 paras. 95, 111 (with s. 107, Sch. 14 para. 7(2)); S.I. 2001/916, art. 2(a)(ii) (with Sch. 2 para. 2)

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/43/section/97A/2001-04-01Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to the jurisdiction of, and the practice and procedure before, magistrates’ courts and the functions of justices’ clerks, and to matters connected therewith, with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission.1980-11-01texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-10-102001-04-01Part IV Witnesses and Evidence Procuring attendance of witness
97A Summons or warrant as to committal proceedings.1

Subsection (2) below applies where a justice of the peace for any commission area is satisfied that—

a

any person in England or Wales is likely to be able to make on behalf of the prosecutor a written statement containing material evidence, or produce on behalf of the prosecutor a document or other exhibit likely to be material evidence, for the purposes of proceedings before a magistrates’ court inquiring into an offence as examining justices,

b

the person will not voluntarily make the statement or produce the document or other exhibit, and

c

the magistrates’ court mentioned in paragraph (a) above is a court for the commission area concerned.

2

In such a case the justice shall issue a summons directed to that person requiring him to attend before a justice at the time and place appointed in the summons to have his evidence taken as a deposition or to produce the document or other exhibit.

3

If a justice of the peace is satisfied by evidence on oath of the matters mentioned in subsection (1) above, and also that it is probable that a summons under subsection (2) above would not procure the result required by it, the justice may instead of issuing a summons issue a warrant to arrest the person concerned and bring him before a justice at the time and place specified in the warrant.

4

A summons may also be issued under subsection (2) above if the justice is satisfied that the person concerned is outside the British Islands, but no warrant may be issued under subsection (3) above unless the justice is satisfied by evidence on oath that the person concerned is in England or Wales.

5

If—

a

a person fails to attend before a justice in answer to a summons under this section,

b

the justice is satisfied by evidence on oath that he is likely to be able to make a statement or produce a document or other exhibit as mentioned in subsection (1)(a) above,

c

it is proved on oath, or in such other manner as may be prescribed, that he has been duly served with the summons and that a reasonable sum has been paid or tendered to him for costs and expenses, and

d

it appears to the justice that there is no just excuse for the failure,

the justice may issue a warrant to arrest him and bring him before a justice at a time and place specified in the warrant.

6

Where—

a

a summons is issued under subsection (2) above or a warrant is issued under subsection (3) or (5) above, and

b

the summons or warrant is issued with a view to securing that a person has his evidence taken as a deposition,

the time appointed in the summons or specified in the warrant shall be such as to enable the evidence to be taken as a deposition before a magistrates’ court begins to inquire into the offence concerned as examining justices.

7

If any person attending or brought before a justice in pursuance of this section refuses without just excuse to have his evidence taken as a deposition, or to produce the document or other exhibit, the justice may do one or both of the following—

a

commit him to custody until the expiration of such period not exceeding one month as may be specified in the summons or warrant or until he sooner has his evidence taken as a deposition or produces the document or other exhibit;

b

impose on him a fine not exceeding £2,500.

8

A fine imposed under subsection (7) above shall be deemed, for the purposes of any enactment, to be a sum adjudged to be paid by a conviction.

9

If in pursuance of this section a person has his evidence taken as a deposition, the chief executive to the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable send a copy of the deposition to the prosecutor.

10

If in pursuance of this section a person produces an exhibit which is a document, the chief executive to the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable send a copy of the document to the prosecutor.

11

If in pursuance of this section a person produces an exhibit which is not a document, the chief executive to the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable inform the prosecutor of the fact and of the nature of the exhibit.

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S. 97A inserted (4.7.1996, with effect as mentioned in Sch. 1 Pt. III para. 39 of the inserting Act) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/25">1996 c. 25</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/25/section/47">s. 47</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/25/schedule/1/part/I/paragraph/8">Sch. 1 Pt. I para. 8</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/25/section/78/1">s. 78(1)</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/683">S.I. 1997/683</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/683/article/1/2">art. 1(2)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18255301">
<p>
Words in
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substituted (1.4.2001) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/22">1999 c. 22</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/22/section/90">s. 90</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/22/schedule/13/paragraph/95">Sch. 13 paras. 95</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/22/schedule/13/paragraph/111">111</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/22/section/107">s. 107</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/22/schedule/14/paragraph/7/2">Sch. 14 para. 7(2)</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/916">S.I. 2001/916</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/916/article/2/a/ii">art. 2(a)(ii)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/916/schedule/2/paragraph/2">Sch. 2 para. 2</ref>
)
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<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-6A-entry" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/schedule/6A/entry" FoundRef="schedule-6A">Sch. 6A (entry)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-7" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/43/schedule/7">Sch. 7 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-7-paragraph-69" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/43/schedule/7/paragraph/69">para. 69</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
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<ukm:UnappliedEffect RequiresApplied="true" AffectedProvisions="s. 12(2A)" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingNumber="35" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-2103258890765afab17c8aa59b3a3f0a" Row="23" EffectId="key-2103258890765afab17c8aa59b3a3f0a" AffectingYear="2022" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="inserted" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingProvisions="s. 4(3)" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedNumber="43">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-12-2A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/12/2A" FoundRef="section-12">s. 12(2A)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-4-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/4/3">s. 4(3)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect RequiresApplied="true" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-93a9ab44e285639fa3b17536c880fa3a" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingNumber="35" Type="inserted" AffectingProvisions="s. 4(6)" AffectedNumber="43" EffectId="key-93a9ab44e285639fa3b17536c880fa3a" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedExtent="E+W" Row="27" AffectingYear="2022" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedProvisions="s. 12(5A)-(5F)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-12-5A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/12/5A" FoundStart="section-12" End="section-12-5F" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/12/5F" FoundEnd="section-12" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-12-5A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/12/5A" FoundRef="section-12">s. 12(5A)</ukm:Section>
-
<ukm:Section Ref="section-12-5F" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/12/5F" FoundRef="section-12">(5F)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-4-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/4/6">s. 4(6)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingNumber="35" AffectedExtent="E+W" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" Type="inserted" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectedProvisions="s. 17A(1A)" Row="32" RequiresApplied="true" EffectId="key-116441cb76ef1cbc3bec2d70afd97d92" AffectingYear="2022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-116441cb76ef1cbc3bec2d70afd97d92" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(2)(b)">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-17A-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17A/1A" FoundRef="section-17A">s. 17A(1A)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-2-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/2/b">para. 6(2)(b)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" Type="substituted for s. 17B(1)" AffectedNumber="43" AffectedExtent="E+W" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-d87a4b490c7ac1f41f195c7261d84ca8" AffectingProvisions="s. 9(2)(b)" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" Row="34" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedProvisions="s. 17B(1A)-(1F)" EffectId="key-d87a4b490c7ac1f41f195c7261d84ca8" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingNumber="35" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedYear="1980">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-17B-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17B/1A" FoundStart="section-17B" End="section-17B-1F" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17B/1F" FoundEnd="section-17B" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-17B-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17B/1A" FoundRef="section-17B">s. 17B(1A)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-17B-1F" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17B/1F" FoundRef="section-17B">(1F)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-2-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/2/b">s. 9(2)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedYear="1980" Type="inserted" AffectedProvisions="s. 17B(5)" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Row="38" EffectId="key-eb244bbbc2658c181028f0924ee785c9" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-eb244bbbc2658c181028f0924ee785c9" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingProvisions="s. 9(2)(d)" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" RequiresApplied="true">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-17B-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17B/5" FoundRef="section-17B">s. 17B(5)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-2-d" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/2/d">s. 9(2)(d)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect Type="inserted" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingProvisions="s. 7" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" EffectId="key-5143af78c89f19b670e7a3f3908eeb42" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedNumber="43" Row="39" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedExtent="E+W" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-5143af78c89f19b670e7a3f3908eeb42" AffectedProvisions="s. 17BA" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-17BA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17BA" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 17BA</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-7" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/7">s. 7</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="s. 6(2)" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedNumber="43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-42811cdf5dad0da8f59aa1898c59fcf9" AffectedProvisions="s. 17ZA-17ZC" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedExtent="E+W" Type="inserted" EffectId="key-42811cdf5dad0da8f59aa1898c59fcf9" AffectingYear="2022" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingNumber="35" Row="43">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:SectionRange xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Start="section-17ZA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17ZA" err:Start="Section missing in legislation" MissingStart="true" End="section-17ZC" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17ZC" err:End="Section missing in legislation" MissingEnd="true" Missing="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-17ZA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17ZA" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 17ZA</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-17ZC" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/17ZC" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">17ZC</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-6-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/6/2">s. 6(2)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(7)(a)" AffectedNumber="43" RequiresApplied="true" Type="substituted for s. 18(1)" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" EffectId="key-fbc717d140def8e164d9fed83f520640" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedYear="1980" Row="44" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-fbc717d140def8e164d9fed83f520640" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingYear="2022" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedProvisions="s. 18(1)-(1B)">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-18-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/1" End="section-18-1B" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/1B" FoundEnd="section-18" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/1">s. 18(1)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-1B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/1B" FoundRef="section-18">(1B)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-7-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/7/a">para. 6(7)(a)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(7)(b)" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedNumber="43" AffectedProvisions="s. 18(4A)(4B)" EffectId="key-48eff43bf1f96ee423256d74446f6a08" Type="inserted" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingYear="2022" Row="47" AffectedExtent="E+W" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-48eff43bf1f96ee423256d74446f6a08">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-4A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/4A" FoundRef="section-18">s. 18(4A)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-4B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/4B" FoundRef="section-18">(4B)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-7-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/7/b">para. 6(7)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(7)(c)" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedExtent="E+W" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedNumber="43" Row="48" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" EffectId="key-6b01fa8164d172314d14861384841a75" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-6b01fa8164d172314d14861384841a75" AffectedProvisions="s. 18(6)" Type="inserted" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-18-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/18/6" FoundRef="section-18">s. 18(6)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-7-c" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/7/c">para. 6(7)(c)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectedProvisions="s. 20(7A)(7B)" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(8)(c)" Type="inserted" EffectId="key-36ec89e8ecf85dfdeb68ba96728ce15a" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-36ec89e8ecf85dfdeb68ba96728ce15a" Row="53" AffectingYear="2022" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedExtent="E+W">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-20-7A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/20/7A" FoundRef="section-20">s. 20(7A)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-20-7B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/20/7B" FoundRef="section-20">(7B)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-8-c" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/8/c">para. 6(8)(c)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
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<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(9)(a)" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedNumber="43" Row="57" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="inserted" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-98311e982e2309a529b07c0c59ec09e6" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedProvisions="s. 22(2A)-(2E)" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-98311e982e2309a529b07c0c59ec09e6" RequiresApplied="true">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-22-2A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22/2A" FoundStart="section-22" End="section-22-2E" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22/2E" FoundEnd="section-22" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-22-2A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22/2A" FoundRef="section-22">s. 22(2A)</ukm:Section>
-
<ukm:Section Ref="section-22-2E" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22/2E" FoundRef="section-22">(2E)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-9-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/9/a">para. 6(9)(a)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-9b3e05bc574dc74076a17fd490737a24" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingNumber="35" Row="60" AffectedYear="1980" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedProvisions="s. 22A(1A)-(1E)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="inserted" AffectedExtent="E+W" EffectId="key-9b3e05bc574dc74076a17fd490737a24" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingProvisions="s. 6(3)(b)" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingYear="2022">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-22A-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22A/1A" FoundStart="section-22A" End="section-22A-1E" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22A/1E" FoundEnd="section-22A" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-22A-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22A/1A" FoundRef="section-22A">s. 22A(1A)</ukm:Section>
-
<ukm:Section Ref="section-22A-1E" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/22A/1E" FoundRef="section-22A">(1E)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-6-3-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/6/3/b">s. 6(3)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingProvisions="s. 9(4)(b)" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-ea86a83578c54ad3e46ba08c877e7ff6" AffectedProvisions="s. 23(1A)-(1G)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedNumber="43" AffectingYear="2022" Row="64" EffectId="key-ea86a83578c54ad3e46ba08c877e7ff6" Type="substituted for s. 23(1)" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:SectionRange Start="section-23-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/1A" FoundStart="section-23" End="section-23-1G" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/1G" FoundEnd="section-23" MissingEnd="true">
<ukm:Section Ref="section-23-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/1A" FoundRef="section-23">s. 23(1A)</ukm:Section>
-
<ukm:Section Ref="section-23-1G" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/1G" FoundRef="section-23">(1G)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:SectionRange>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-4-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/4/b">s. 9(4)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedNumber="43" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Row="68" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Type="inserted" AffectingNumber="35" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 23(4A)(4B)" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-b24ab3b1e7158d2677895c46d09415f2" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingYear="2022" EffectId="key-b24ab3b1e7158d2677895c46d09415f2" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingProvisions="s. 9(4)(d)" RequiresApplied="true">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-23-4A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/4A" FoundRef="section-23">s. 23(4A)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-23-4B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/23/4B" FoundRef="section-23">(4B)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-4-d" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/4/d">s. 9(4)(d)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect EffectId="key-6ee8d59d46c18aece6b854a5c60e5e9e" AffectedExtent="E+W" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" Row="72" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-6ee8d59d46c18aece6b854a5c60e5e9e" AffectedNumber="43" Type="inserted" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 6(11)(b)" AffectingYear="2022" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedYear="1980" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 24A(1A)">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-24A-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/24A/1A" FoundRef="section-24A">s. 24A(1A)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-6-11-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/schedule/2/paragraph/6/11/b">para. 6(11)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect Row="74" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" RequiresApplied="true" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingNumber="35" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedProvisions="s. 24BA" AffectingProvisions="s. 9(5)" AffectedNumber="43" Type="inserted" AffectedYear="1980" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-b8280c17c87b13727b535c9067b5978f" EffectId="key-b8280c17c87b13727b535c9067b5978f">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-24BA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/24BA" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 24BA</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-9-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/9/5">s. 9(5)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect Row="76" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedNumber="43" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectedProvisions="s. 24ZA 24ZB" AffectingNumber="35" AffectedYear="1980" Type="inserted" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-e46074b1eb17e0b4d9c91278c93fcdc9" AffectingProvisions="s. 8" Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" RequiresApplied="true" EffectId="key-e46074b1eb17e0b4d9c91278c93fcdc9" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-24ZA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/24ZA" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 24ZA</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-24ZB" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/24ZB" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">24ZB</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-8" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/8">s. 8</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-51-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35/section/51/4">s. 51(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingNumber="22" EffectId="key-99ba70935f695e7f191b953f6c422354" RequiresApplied="true" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-99ba70935f695e7f191b953f6c422354" Type="inserted" AffectingProvisions="s. 26(1)" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedNumber="43" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 75A" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectedYear="1980" Row="84" Modified="2024-04-17T09:52:21Z" AffectingYear="2013">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-75A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/75A" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 75A</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Crime and Courts Act 2013</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-26-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/26/1">s. 26(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-61-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3">s. 61(3)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 85(5)" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingYear="2013" AffectingNumber="22" Row="92" Modified="2024-04-17T09:52:21Z" Type="inserted" AffectedYear="1980" EffectId="key-011aa217f1bb1a78bcf109bcbccd9614" AffectedNumber="43" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-011aa217f1bb1a78bcf109bcbccd9614" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="s. 26(4)" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-85-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/85/5" FoundRef="section-85">s. 85(5)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Crime and Courts Act 2013</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-26-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/26/4">s. 26(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-61-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3">s. 61(3)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect Modified="2024-09-16T14:01:42Z" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="s. 26(6)" Row="112" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedYear="1980" Type="inserted" AffectingNumber="22" AffectedNumber="43" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" AffectingYear="2013" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-1cf04424801481a84ff667ebd47ac92b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-1cf04424801481a84ff667ebd47ac92b" AffectedProvisions="s. 139A">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-139A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43/section/139A" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 139A</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Crime and Courts Act 2013</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-26-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/26/6">s. 26(6)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-61-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3">s. 61(3)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
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<part eId="part-IV" period="#period1">
<num>Part IV</num>
<heading> Witnesses and Evidence</heading>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" eId="part-IV-crossheading-procuring-attendance-of-witness" period="#period2">
<heading> Procuring attendance of witness</heading>
<section eId="section-97A" period="#period4">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">97A</ins>
</num>
<heading>
<ins class="d29p96746 first">
<noteRef href="#c18255291" marker="F1" class="commentary attribute F"/>
Summons or warrant as to committal proceedings.
</ins>
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-97A-1">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">1</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">Subsection (2) below applies where a justice of the peace for any commission area is satisfied that—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-1-a">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">a</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">any person in England or Wales is likely to be able to make on behalf of the prosecutor a written statement containing material evidence, or produce on behalf of the prosecutor a document or other exhibit likely to be material evidence, for the purposes of proceedings before a magistrates’ court inquiring into an offence as examining justices,</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-1-b">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">b</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">the person will not voluntarily make the statement or produce the document or other exhibit, and</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-1-c">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">c</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">the magistrates’ court mentioned in paragraph (a) above is a court for the commission area concerned.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-2">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">2</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">In such a case the justice shall issue a summons directed to that person requiring him to attend before a justice at the time and place appointed in the summons to have his evidence taken as a deposition or to produce the document or other exhibit.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-3">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">3</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">If a justice of the peace is satisfied by evidence on oath of the matters mentioned in subsection (1) above, and also that it is probable that a summons under subsection (2) above would not procure the result required by it, the justice may instead of issuing a summons issue a warrant to arrest the person concerned and bring him before a justice at the time and place specified in the warrant.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-4">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">4</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">A summons may also be issued under subsection (2) above if the justice is satisfied that the person concerned is outside the British Islands, but no warrant may be issued under subsection (3) above unless the justice is satisfied by evidence on oath that the person concerned is in England or Wales.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-5">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">5</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">If—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-5-a">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">a</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">a person fails to attend before a justice in answer to a summons under this section,</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-5-b">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">b</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">the justice is satisfied by evidence on oath that he is likely to be able to make a statement or produce a document or other exhibit as mentioned in subsection (1)(a) above,</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-5-c">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">c</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">it is proved on oath, or in such other manner as may be prescribed, that he has been duly served with the summons and that a reasonable sum has been paid or tendered to him for costs and expenses, and</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-5-d">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">d</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">it appears to the justice that there is no just excuse for the failure,</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">the justice may issue a warrant to arrest him and bring him before a justice at a time and place specified in the warrant.</ins>
</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-6">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">6</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">Where—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-6-a">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">a</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">a summons is issued under subsection (2) above or a warrant is issued under subsection (3) or (5) above, and</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-6-b">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">b</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">the summons or warrant is issued with a view to securing that a person has his evidence taken as a deposition,</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">the time appointed in the summons or specified in the warrant shall be such as to enable the evidence to be taken as a deposition before a magistrates’ court begins to inquire into the offence concerned as examining justices.</ins>
</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-7">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">7</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">If any person attending or brought before a justice in pursuance of this section refuses without just excuse to have his evidence taken as a deposition, or to produce the document or other exhibit, the justice may do one or both of the following—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-7-a">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">a</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">commit him to custody until the expiration of such period not exceeding one month as may be specified in the summons or warrant or until he sooner has his evidence taken as a deposition or produces the document or other exhibit;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-97A-7-b">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">b</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">impose on him a fine not exceeding £2,500.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-8">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">8</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">A fine imposed under subsection (7) above shall be deemed, for the purposes of any enactment, to be a sum adjudged to be paid by a conviction.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-9">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">9</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">If in pursuance of this section a person has his evidence taken as a deposition, the </ins>
<ins class="d29p96746">
<ins class="d29p96877 first last">
<noteRef href="#c18255301" marker="F2" class="commentary attribute F"/>
chief executive to
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p96746"> the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable send a copy of the deposition to the prosecutor.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-10">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">10</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">If in pursuance of this section a person produces an exhibit which is a document, the </ins>
<ins class="d29p96746">
<ins class="d29p96887 first last">
<noteRef href="#c18255301" marker="F2" class="commentary attribute F"/>
chief executive to
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p96746"> the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable send a copy of the document to the prosecutor.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-97A-11">
<num>
<ins class="d29p96746">11</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p96746">If in pursuance of this section a person produces an exhibit which is not a document, the </ins>
<ins class="d29p96746">
<ins class="d29p96897 first last">
<noteRef href="#c18255301" marker="F2" class="commentary attribute F"/>
chief executive to
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p96746 last"> the justice concerned shall as soon as is reasonably practicable inform the prosecutor of the fact and of the nature of the exhibit.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
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