S. 17 extended (2.12.2002) Police Reform Act 2002 (c. 30), s. 38, Sch. 4 Pt. 1 para. 8; S.I. 2002/2750, art. 2(a)(ii)(d)

1980 c. 43.

Ss. 8, 9, 15, 16, 17(1)(b(2) (4), 18–20, 21, 22(1)–(4), 28, 29, 30(1)–(4)(a)(5)–(11), 31, 32(1)–(9), 34(1)–(5), 35, 36, 37, 39, 40–44, 50, 51(d), 52, 54, 55, 64(1)–(4)(5)(6), Sch. 1 applied with modifications by S.I. 1985/1800, arts. 3–11, Schs. 1, 2

Word in s. 17(1)(b) substituted (1.1.2006) by Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15), ss. 111, 178, Sch. 7 Pt. 3 para. 43(4); S.I. 2005/3495, art. 2(1)(m)

Words repealed by Public Order Act 1986 (c. 64, SIF 39:2), s. 40(2)(3), Sch. 2 para. 7, Sch. 3

1936 c. 6.

1977 c. 45.

S.17(1)(c)(iii) inserted by Public Order Act 1986 (c. 64, SIF 39:2), s. 40(2), Sch. 2 para. 7

S. 17(1)(c)(iiia)(iiib) substituted for s. 17(1)(c)(iiia) (1.1.2006) by Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15), ss. 111, 178, Sch. 7 Pt. 4 para. 58(a); S.I. 2005/3495, art. 2(1)(m)

S. 17(1)(c)(iv) inserted (24.8.1995) by 1994 c. 33, s. 168(2), Sch. 10 para. 53(a); S.I. 1995/1957, art. 3

S. 17(1)(c)(v) inserted (27.3.2007 for W. and 6.4.2007 for E.) by Animal Welfare Act 2006 (c. 45), ss. 24, 68 (with ss. 1(2), 58(1), 59, 60); S.I. 2007/1030, art. 2(2)(g); S.I. 2007/499, art. 2(2)(g)

S. 17(1)(ca)(cb) inserted (5.9.1995) by 1995 c. 16, s. 2(1); S.I. 1995/2021, art. 2

S. 17(1)(caa) inserted (1.1.2006) by Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15), ss. 111, 178, Sch. 7 Pt. 4 para. 58(b); S.I. 2005/3495, art. 2(1)(m)

Words in s. 17(1)(cb) substituted (25.8.2000) by 2000 c. 6, ss. 165, 168(1), Sch. 9 para. 95

Words in s. 17(1)(d) substituted (5.9.1995) by 1995 c. 16, s. 2(1); S.I. 1995/2021, art. 2

Ss. 8, 9, 15, 16, 17(1)(b(2) (4), 18–20, 21, 22(1)–(4), 28, 29, 30(1)–(4)(a)(5)–(11), 31, 32(1)–(9), 34(1)–(5), 35, 36, 37, 39, 40–44, 50, 51(d), 52, 54, 55, 64(1)–(4)(5)(6), Sch. 1 applied with modifications by S.I. 1985/1800, arts. 3–11, Schs. 1, 2

S. 18 extended (2.12.2002) by Police Reform Act 2002 (c. 30), s. 38, Sch. 4 Pt. 2 para. 18(a); S.I. 2002/2750, art. 2(a)(ii)(d)

Words in s. 18(1) substituted (1.1.2006) by Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15), ss. 111, 178, Sch. 7 Pt. 3 para. 43(5); S.I. 2005/3495, art. 2(1)(m)

S. 18(5)(5A) substituted for s. 18(5) (20.1.2004) by Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), ss. 12, 336, Sch. 1 para. 2; S.I. 2004/81, art. 2(1)(2)(a)

S. 18(6) modified (2.12.2002) by Police Reform Act 2002 (c. 30), s. 38, Sch. 4 Pt. 2 para. 18(b); S.I. 2002/2750, art. 2(a)(ii)(d)

Pt. II (ss. 8-23) extended (10.6.1991) by Criminal Justice (International Co-operation) Act 1990 (c. 5, SIF 39:1), s. 7(1); S.I. 1991/1072, art. 2 Sch. Pt. I

Pt. II (ss. 8-23) applied (with modifications) (17.5.1996) by S.I. 1996/1296, art. 16(1)

Pt. II (ss. 8-23) amended (17.5.1996) by S.I. 1996/1296, art. 16(7)(b)

Pt. II (ss. 8-23) applied (with modifications) (15.3.1996) by S.I. 1996/716, art. 16(1)

Pt. II (ss. 8-23) modified (1.9.2001) by 2001 c. 17, s. 33; S.I. 2001/2161, art. 2 (subject to art. 3)

Pt. II (ss. 8-23): Powers of seizure extended (1.4.2003) by 2001 c. 16, ss. 50, 52-54, 68, Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para 1; S.I. 2003/708, art. 2(a)(j)

Pt. II (ss. 8-23) amended (26.4.2004) by Crime (International Co-operation) Act 2003 (c. 32), ss. 16(1), 94; S.I. 2004/786, art. 3(2)

Pt. II incorporated (16.5.2008) by The London Gateway Port Harbour Empowerment Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/1261), art. 52

S. 17(1)(c)(vi) inserted (1.9.2012) by Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (c. 10), ss. 144(8)(a), 151(1); S.I. 2012/1956, art. 2

Words in s. 17(3) substituted (1.9.2012) by Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (c. 10), ss. 144(8)(b), 151(1); S.I. 2012/1956, art. 2

Words in s. 17(1)(ca) substituted (3.12.2012) by Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (c. 10), s. 151(1), Sch. 12 para. 21; S.I. 2012/2906, art. 2(j) (with art. 7(2)(3))

S. 17(1)(b) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542), arts. 1, 3(2)-(4), Sch. 1 (with arts. 4-11)

S. 17(1)(cb)(i) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542), arts. 1, 3(2)-(4), Sch. 1 (with arts. 4-11)

S. 17(1)(d) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542), arts. 1, 3(2)-(4), Sch. 1 (with arts. 4-11)

S. 17(2) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542), arts. 1, 3(2)-(4), Sch. 1 (with arts. 4-11)

S. 17(4) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542), arts. 1, 3(2)-(4), Sch. 1 (with arts. 4-11)

S. 18 applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542), arts. 1, 3(2)-(4), Sch. 1 (with arts. 4-11)

S. 17(1)(a)(i) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542), arts. 1, 12(2)-(4), Sch. 2 (with arts. 13-31)

S. 17(1)(b) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542), arts. 1, 12(2)-(4), Sch. 2 (with arts. 13-31)

S. 17(1)(cb)(i) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542), arts. 1, 12(2)-(4), Sch. 2 (with arts. 13-31)

S. 17(1)(d) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542), arts. 1, 12(2)-(4), Sch. 2 (with arts. 13-31)

S. 17(2)(4) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542), arts. 1, 12(2)-(4), Sch. 2 (with arts. 13-31)

S. 18 applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542), arts. 1, 12(2)-(4), Sch. 2 (with arts. 13-31)

S. 17 applied (2.9.2014) by The Control of Explosives Precursors Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1942), regs. 1(1), 14

S. 18 applied (2.9.2014) by The Control of Explosives Precursors Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1942), regs. 1(1), 14

Words in s. 17(1)(cb)(i) substituted (20.3.2015) by Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), s. 95(1), Sch. 9 para. 9; S.I. 2015/778, art. 2(1)(c)

S. 17 applied by 1972 c. 66, s. 9A (as inserted (20.4.2015 for specified purposes, 26.3.2015 for specified purposes, 26.5.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 21 para. 12; S.I. 2015/994, arts. 5, 6(p))

S. 18 applied by 1972 c. 66, s. 9A (as inserted (20.4.2015 for specified purposes, 26.3.2015 for specified purposes, 26.5.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(2)(e), Sch. 21 para. 12; S.I. 2015/994, arts. 5, 6(p))

S. 17(1)(a)(i) applied (with modifications) (4.11.2015) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to Revenue and Customs) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1783), arts. 1, 3(1), Sch. 1 (with art. 3(2), (3), 4-19, Sch. 2)

S. 17(1)(b) applied (with modifications) (4.11.2015) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to Revenue and Customs) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1783), arts. 1, 3(1), Sch. 1 (with art. 3(2), (3), 4-19, Sch. 2)

S. 17(1)(cb) applied (with modifications) (4.11.2015) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to Revenue and Customs) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1783), arts. 1, 3(1), Sch. 1 (with art. 3(2), (3), 4-19, Sch. 2)

S. 17(1)(d) applied (with modifications) (4.11.2015) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to Revenue and Customs) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1783), arts. 1, 3(1), Sch. 1 (with art. 3(2), (3), 4-19, Sch. 2)

S. 17(2) applied (with modifications) (4.11.2015) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to Revenue and Customs) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1783), arts. 1, 3(1), Sch. 1 (with art. 3(2), (3), 4-19, Sch. 2)

S. 17(4) applied (with modifications) (4.11.2015) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to Revenue and Customs) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1783), arts. 1, 3(1), Sch. 1 (with art. 3(2), (3), 4-19, Sch. 2)

S. 18 applied (with modifications) (4.11.2015) by The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to Revenue and Customs) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1783), arts. 1, 3(1), Sch. 1 (with art. 3(2), (3), 4-19, Sch. 2)

S. 17(1)(cab) inserted (31.1.2017 for specified purposes, 3.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3), ss. 72, 183(1)(5)(e); S.I. 2017/399, reg. 2, Sch. para. 21

Words in s. 18(5)(a) omitted (31.1.2017 for specified purposes, 3.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by virtue of Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3), ss. 53(2), 183(1), (5)(e); S.I. 2017/399, reg. 2, Sch. para. 12 (with reg. 5)

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/60/part/II/crossheading/entry-and-search-without-search-warrant/2017-04-03Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984An Act to make further provision in relation to the powers and duties of the police, persons in police detention, criminal evidence, police discipline and complaints against the police; to provide for arrangements for obtaining the views of the community on policing and for a rank of deputy chief constable; to amend the law relating to the Police Federations and Police Forces and Police Cadets in Scotland; and for connected purposes.1984-10-31texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-11-09Expert Participation2017-04-03 Part II Powers of Entry, Search and Seizure Entry and search without search warrant
17 Entry for purpose of arrest etc.1

Subject to the following provisions of this section, and without prejudice to any other enactment, a constable may enter and search any premises for the purpose—

a

of executing—

i

a warrant of arrest issued in connection with or arising out of criminal proceedings; or

ii

a warrant of commitment issued under section 76 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980;

b

of arresting a person for an indictable offence;

c

of arresting a person for an offence under—

i

section 1 (prohibition of uniforms in connection with political objects), . . . of the Public Order Act 1936;

ii

any enactment contained in sections 6 to 8 or 10 of the Criminal Law Act 1977 (offences relating to entering and remaining on property);

iii

section 4 of the Public Order Act 1986 (fear or provocation of violence);

iiia

section 4 (driving etc. when under influence of drink or drugs) or 163 (failure to stop when required to do so by constable in uniform) of the Road Traffic Act 1988;

iiib

section 27 of the Transport and Works Act 1992 (which relates to offences involving drink or drugs);

iv

section 76 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (failure to comply with interim possession order);

v

any of sections 4, 5, 6(1) and (2), 7 and 8(1) and (2) of the Animal Welfare Act 2006 (offences relating to the prevention of harm to animals);

vi

section 144 of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (squatting in a residential building);

ca

of arresting, in pursuance of section 32(1A) of the Children and Young Persons Act 1969, any child or young person who has been remanded to local authority accommodation or youth detention accommodation under section 91 of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 ;

caa

of arresting a person for an offence to which section 61 of the Animal Health Act 1981 applies;

cab

of arresting a person under any of the following provisions—

i

section 30D(1) or (2A);

ii

section 46A(1) or (1A);

iii

section 5B(7) of the Bail Act 1976 (arrest where a person fails to surrender to custody in accordance with a court order);

iv

section 7(3) of the Bail Act 1976 (arrest where a person is not likely to surrender to custody etc);

v

section 97(1) of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (arrest where a child is suspected of breaking conditions of remand);

cb

of recapturing any person who is, or is deemed for any purpose to be, unlawfully at large while liable to be detained—

i

in a prison, young offender institution, secure training centre or secure college , or

ii

in pursuance of section 92 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing ) Act 2000 (dealing with children and young persons guilty of grave crimes), in any other place;

d

of recapturing any person whatever who is unlawfully at large and whom he is pursuing; or

e

of saving life or limb or preventing serious damage to property.

2

Except for the purpose specified in paragraph (e) of subsection (1) above, the powers of entry and search conferred by this section—

a

are only exercisable if the constable has reasonable grounds for believing that the person whom he is seeking is on the premises; and

b

are limited, in relation to premises consisting of two or more separate dwellings, to powers to enter and search—

i

any parts of the premises which the occupiers of any dwelling comprised in the premises use in common with the occupiers of any other such dwelling; and

ii

any such dwelling in which the constable has reasonable grounds for believing that the person whom he is seeking may be.

3

The powers of entry and search conferred by this section are only exercisable for the purposes specified in subsection (1)(c)(ii) , (iv) or (vi) above by a constable in uniform.

4

The power of search conferred by this section is only a power to search to the extent that is reasonably required for the purpose for which the power of entry is exercised.

5

Subject to subsection 6 below, all the rules of common law under which a constable has power to enter premises without a warrant are hereby abolished.

6

Nothing in subsection (5) above affects any power of entry to deal with or prevent a breach of the peace.

18 Entry and search after arrest. 1

Subject to the following provisions of this section, a constable may enter and search any premises occupied or controlled by a person who is under arrest for an indictable offence, if he has reasonable grounds for suspecting that there is on the premises evidence, other than items subject to legal privilege, that relates—

a

to that offence; or

b

to some other indictable offence which is connected with or similar to that offence.

2

A constable may seize and retain anything for which he may search under subsection (1) above.

3

The power to search conferred by subsection (1) above is only a power to search to the extent that is reasonably required for the purpose of discovering such evidence.

4

Subject to subsection (5) below, the powers conferred by this section may not be exercised unless an officer of the rank of inspector or above has authorised them in writing.

5

A constable may conduct a search under subsection (1)—

a

before the person is taken to a police station or released ... under section 30A, and

b

without obtaining an authorisation under subsection (4),

if the condition in subsection (5A) is satisfied.

5A

The condition is that the presence of the person at a place (other than a police station) is necessary for the effective investigation of the offence.

6

If a constable conducts a search by virtue of subsection (5) above, he shall inform an officer of the rank of inspector or above that he has made the search as soon as practicable after he has made it.

7

An officer who—

a

authorises a search; or

b

is informed of a search under subsection (6) above, shall make a record in writing—

i

of the grounds for the search; and

ii

of the nature of the evidence that was sought.

8

If the person who was in occupation or control of the premises at the time of the search is in police detention at the time the record is to be made, the officer shall make the record as part of his custody record.

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<temporalGroup eId="period5">
<timeInterval start="#effective-date-3" end="#effective-date-4" refersTo="#period-concept5"/>
</temporalGroup>
</temporalData>
<references source="#source">
<TLCOrganization eId="source" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/publisher/StatuteLawDatabase" showAs="Statute Law Database"/>
<passiveRef href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/12" showAs="London Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Act 2006"/>
<passiveRef href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2008/28" showAs="Counter-Terrorism Act 2008"/>
<passiveRef href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/17" showAs="Domestic Abuse Act 2021"/>
<passiveRef href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/32" showAs="Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022"/>
<passiveRef href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/35" showAs="Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022"/>
<TLCLocation eId="e+w+s+ni" href="/ontology/jurisdictions/uk.EnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIreland" showAs="England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland"/>
<TLCLocation eId="e+w" href="/ontology/jurisdictions/uk.EnglandWales" showAs="England, Wales"/>
<TLCConcept eId="period-concept1" href="/ontology/time/2013.06.25" showAs="since 2013-06-25"/>
<TLCConcept eId="period-concept2" href="/ontology/time/2015.11.04" showAs="since 2015-11-04"/>
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</references>
<notes source="#source">
<note class="commentary C" eId="c16916551">
<p>
S. 17 extended (2.12.2002)
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/30">Police Reform Act 2002 (c. 30)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/30/section/38">s. 38</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/30/schedule/4/part/1/paragraph/8">Sch. 4 Pt. 1 para. 8</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/2750">S.I. 2002/2750</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/2750/article/2/a/ii/d">art. 2(a)(ii)(d)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary M" eId="c11315111">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43">1980 c. 43</ref>
.
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c11315121">
<p>
Ss. 8, 9, 15, 16, 17(1)(
<em>b</em>
(2) (4), 18–20, 21, 22(1)–(4), 28, 29, 30(1)–(4)(
<em>a</em>
)(5)–(11), 31, 32(1)–(9), 34(1)–(5), 35, 36, 37, 39, 40–44, 50, 51(
<em>d</em>
), 52, 54, 55, 64(1)–(4)(5)(6), Sch. 1 applied with modifications by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1985/1800">S.I. 1985/1800</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1985/1800/article/3" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1985/1800/article/11">arts. 3–11</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1985/1800/schedule/1">Schs. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1985/1800/schedule/2">2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18976011">
<p>
Word in s. 17(1)(b) substituted (1.1.2006) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15">Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/111">ss. 111</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/178">178</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/schedule/7/part/3/paragraph/43/4">Sch. 7 Pt. 3 para. 43(4)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3495">S.I. 2005/3495</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3495/article/2/1/m">art. 2(1)(m)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c11315131">
<p>
Words repealed by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1986/64">Public Order Act 1986 (c. 64, SIF 39:2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1986/64/section/40/2/3">s. 40(2)(3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1986/64/schedule/2/paragraph/7">Sch. 2 para. 7</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1986/64/schedule/3">Sch. 3</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary M" eId="c11315141">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1936/6">1936 c. 6</ref>
.
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary M" eId="c11315151">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1977/45">1977 c. 45</ref>
.
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c11315161">
<p>
S.17(1)(
<em>c</em>
)(iii) inserted by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1986/64">Public Order Act 1986 (c. 64, SIF 39:2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1986/64/section/40/2">s. 40(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1986/64/schedule/2/paragraph/7">Sch. 2 para. 7</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18976111">
<p>
S. 17(1)(c)(iiia)(iiib) substituted for s. 17(1)(c)(iiia) (1.1.2006) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15">Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/111">ss. 111</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/178">178</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/schedule/7/part/4/paragraph/58/a">Sch. 7 Pt. 4 para. 58(a)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3495">S.I. 2005/3495</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3495/article/2/1/m">art. 2(1)(m)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c11315171">
<p>
S. 17(1)(c)(iv) inserted (24.8.1995) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33">1994 c. 33</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/168/2">s. 168(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/schedule/10/paragraph/53/a">Sch. 10 para. 53(a)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/1957">S.I. 1995/1957</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/1957/article/3">art. 3</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18978371">
<p>
S. 17(1)(c)(v) inserted (27.3.2007 for W. and 6.4.2007 for E.) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/45">Animal Welfare Act 2006 (c. 45)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/45/section/24">ss. 24</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/45/section/68">68</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/45/section/1/2">ss. 1(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/45/section/58/1">58(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/45/section/59">59</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/45/section/60">60</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/1030">S.I. 2007/1030</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/1030/article/2/2/g">art. 2(2)(g)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/499">S.I. 2007/499</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/499/article/2/2/g">art. 2(2)(g)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c11315181">
<p>
S. 17(1)(ca)(cb) inserted (5.9.1995) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/16">1995 c. 16</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/16/section/2/1">s. 2(1)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2021">S.I. 1995/2021</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2021/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18976281">
<p>
S. 17(1)(caa) inserted (1.1.2006) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15">Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/111">ss. 111</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/178">178</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/schedule/7/part/4/paragraph/58/b">Sch. 7 Pt. 4 para. 58(b)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3495">S.I. 2005/3495</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3495/article/2/1/m">art. 2(1)(m)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c11315191">
<p>
Words in s. 17(1)(cb) substituted (25.8.2000) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/6">2000 c. 6</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/6/section/165">ss. 165</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/6/section/168/1">168(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/6/schedule/9/paragraph/95">Sch. 9 para. 95</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c11315201">
<p>
Words in s. 17(1)(d) substituted (5.9.1995) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/16">1995 c. 16</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/16/section/2/1">s. 2(1)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2021">S.I. 1995/2021</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2021/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c11315241">
<p>
Ss. 8, 9, 15, 16, 17(1)(
<em>b</em>
(2) (4), 18–20, 21, 22(1)–(4), 28, 29, 30(1)–(4)(
<em>a</em>
)(5)–(11), 31, 32(1)–(9), 34(1)–(5), 35, 36, 37, 39, 40–44, 50, 51(
<em>d</em>
), 52, 54, 55, 64(1)–(4)(5)(6), Sch. 1 applied with modifications by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1985/1800">S.I. 1985/1800</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1985/1800/article/3" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1985/1800/article/11">arts. 3–11</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1985/1800/schedule/1">Schs. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1985/1800/schedule/2">2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c16916651">
<p>
S. 18 extended (2.12.2002) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/30">Police Reform Act 2002 (c. 30)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/30/section/38">s. 38</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/30/schedule/4/part/2/paragraph/18/a">Sch. 4 Pt. 2 para. 18(a)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/2750">S.I. 2002/2750</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/2750/article/2/a/ii/d">art. 2(a)(ii)(d)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18976371">
<p>
Words in s. 18(1) substituted (1.1.2006) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15">Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/111">ss. 111</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/178">178</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/schedule/7/part/3/paragraph/43/5">Sch. 7 Pt. 3 para. 43(5)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3495">S.I. 2005/3495</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3495/article/2/1/m">art. 2(1)(m)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="c18905261">
<p>
S. 18(5)(5A) substituted for s. 18(5) (20.1.2004) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44">Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/12">ss. 12</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/336">336</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/schedule/1/paragraph/2">Sch. 1 para. 2</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/81">S.I. 2004/81</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/81/article/2/1/2/a">art. 2(1)(2)(a)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c16916801">
<p>
S. 18(6) modified (2.12.2002) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/30">Police Reform Act 2002 (c. 30)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/30/section/38">s. 38</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/30/schedule/4/part/2/paragraph/18/b">Sch. 4 Pt. 2 para. 18(b)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/2750">S.I. 2002/2750</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/2750/article/2/a/ii/d">art. 2(a)(ii)(d)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c11314571">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/60/part/II">Pt. II</ref>
(ss. 8-23) extended (10.6.1991) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/5">Criminal Justice (International Co-operation) Act 1990 (c. 5, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/5/section/7/1">s. 7(1)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1072">S.I. 1991/1072</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1072/article/2/schedule/part/I">art. 2 Sch. Pt. I</ref>
</p>
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/60/part/II">Pt. II</ref>
(ss. 8-23) applied (with modifications) (17.5.1996) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/1296">S.I. 1996/1296</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/1296/article/16/1">art. 16(1)</ref>
</p>
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/60/part/II">Pt. II</ref>
(ss. 8-23) amended (17.5.1996) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/1296">S.I. 1996/1296</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/1296/article/16/7/b">art. 16(7)(b)</ref>
</p>
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/60/part/II">Pt. II</ref>
(ss. 8-23) applied (with modifications) (15.3.1996) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/716">S.I. 1996/716</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/716/article/16/1">art. 16(1)</ref>
</p>
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/60/part/II">Pt. II</ref>
(ss. 8-23) modified (1.9.2001) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/17">2001 c. 17</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/17/section/33">s. 33</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/2161">S.I. 2001/2161</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/2161/article/2">art. 2</ref>
(subject to
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/2161/article/3">art. 3</ref>
)
</p>
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/60/part/II">Pt. II</ref>
(ss. 8-23): Powers of seizure extended (1.4.2003) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/16">2001 c. 16</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/16/section/50">ss. 50</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/16/section/52" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/16/section/54">52-54</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/16/section/68">68</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/16/schedule/1/part/1/paragraph/1">Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para 1</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/708">S.I. 2003/708</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/708/article/2/a/j">art. 2(a)(j)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c18970381">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/60/part/II">Pt. II</ref>
(ss. 8-23) amended (26.4.2004) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/32">Crime (International Co-operation) Act 2003 (c. 32)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/32/section/16/1">ss. 16(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/32/section/94">94</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/786">S.I. 2004/786</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/786/article/3/2">art. 3(2)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="c19867871">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/60/part/II">Pt. II</ref>
incorporated (16.5.2008) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1261">The London Gateway Port Harbour Empowerment Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/1261)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1261/article/52">art. 52</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-8c17b90646b9c25489627f44aead20da">
<p>
S. 17(1)(c)(vi) inserted (1.9.2012) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/10">Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (c. 10)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/10/section/144/8/a">ss. 144(8)(a)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/10/section/151/1">151(1)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/1956">S.I. 2012/1956</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/1956/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-5da470f9bfb3190c8545914f039ff073">
<p>
Words in s. 17(3) substituted (1.9.2012) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/10">Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (c. 10)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/10/section/144/8/b">ss. 144(8)(b)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/10/section/151/1">151(1)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/1956">S.I. 2012/1956</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/1956/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-c54facab3bc725f3e19eb30b8d026e0a">
<p>
Words in s. 17(1)(ca) substituted (3.12.2012) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/10">Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (c. 10)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/10/section/151/1">s. 151(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/10/schedule/12/paragraph/21">Sch. 12 para. 21</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2906">S.I. 2012/2906</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2906/article/2/j">art. 2(j)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2906/article/7/2">art. 7(2)</ref>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2906/article/7/3">(3)</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-37c34b2b2f8d7c48c6d5041ee3e80e02">
<p>
S. 17(1)(b) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/3/2" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/3/4">3(2)-(4)</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/schedule/1">Sch. 1</ref>
(with
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/4" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/11">arts. 4-11</rref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-12024112a64a181d5de442731835fac5">
<p>
S. 17(1)(cb)(i) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/3/2" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/3/4">3(2)-(4)</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/schedule/1">Sch. 1</ref>
(with
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/4" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/11">arts. 4-11</rref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-19329c44f4be2d22e129f97064ff0325">
<p>
S. 17(1)(d) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/3/2" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/3/4">3(2)-(4)</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/schedule/1">Sch. 1</ref>
(with
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/4" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/11">arts. 4-11</rref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-7701c05d6184088383b615144789ce75">
<p>
S. 17(2) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/3/2" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/3/4">3(2)-(4)</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/schedule/1">Sch. 1</ref>
(with
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/4" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/11">arts. 4-11</rref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-33b1d894bcd15e55fb84d3ff1c8f96f1">
<p>
S. 17(4) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/3/2" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/3/4">3(2)-(4)</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/schedule/1">Sch. 1</ref>
(with
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/4" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/11">arts. 4-11</rref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-f2aee5e70f5a3cb9974a7ed143b59cfa">
<p>
S. 18 applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/3/2" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/3/4">3(2)-(4)</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/schedule/1">Sch. 1</ref>
(with
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/4" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/11">arts. 4-11</rref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-75a5faaa92b62bc0660d97ab57a2710c">
<p>
S. 17(1)(a)(i) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/12/2" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/12/4">12(2)-(4)</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/schedule/2">Sch. 2</ref>
(with
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/13" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/31">arts. 13-31</rref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-b6e99e8a0af68404f2e63e3590f07885">
<p>
S. 17(1)(b) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/12/2" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/12/4">12(2)-(4)</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/schedule/2">Sch. 2</ref>
(with
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/13" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/31">arts. 13-31</rref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-133d6de759069b4221fb852d9e3539f0">
<p>
S. 17(1)(cb)(i) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/12/2" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/12/4">12(2)-(4)</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/schedule/2">Sch. 2</ref>
(with
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/13" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/31">arts. 13-31</rref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-311eb9d90059ccee9fcd5d5a764496bd">
<p>
S. 17(1)(d) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/12/2" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/12/4">12(2)-(4)</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/schedule/2">Sch. 2</ref>
(with
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/13" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/31">arts. 13-31</rref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-a0e2ecce4856907b5bc48f2a491837f7">
<p>
S. 17(2)(4) applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/12/2" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/12/4">12(2)-(4)</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/schedule/2">Sch. 2</ref>
(with
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/13" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/31">arts. 13-31</rref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-4fd6669bc530294e3712046d22f7e166">
<p>
S. 18 applied (with modifications) (25.6.2013) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to immigration officers and designated customs officials in England and Wales) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/1542)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/12/2" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/12/4">12(2)-(4)</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/schedule/2">Sch. 2</ref>
(with
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/13" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1542/article/31">arts. 13-31</rref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-31078bf28355778d75e79071855fe878">
<p>
S. 17 applied (2.9.2014) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/1942">The Control of Explosives Precursors Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1942)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/1942/regulation/1/1">regs. 1(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/1942/regulation/14">14</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-267f0ccc2339c287919a338555b3acb7">
<p>
S. 18 applied (2.9.2014) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/1942">The Control of Explosives Precursors Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1942)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/1942/regulation/1/1">regs. 1(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/1942/regulation/14">14</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-31ce3115a344264f7989c015f6e0a660">
<p>
Words in s. 17(1)(cb)(i) substituted (20.3.2015) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2">Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/section/95/1">s. 95(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/schedule/9/paragraph/9">Sch. 9 para. 9</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778">S.I. 2015/778</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/article/2/1/c">art. 2(1)(c)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-1b07f24f6a957fa01bec6490cca4d7c3">
<p>
S. 17 applied by 1972 c. 66, s. 9A (as inserted (20.4.2015 for specified purposes, 26.3.2015 for specified purposes, 26.5.2015 in so far as not already in force) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/20">Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/20/section/115/2/e">s. 115(2)(e)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/20/schedule/21/paragraph/12">Sch. 21 para. 12</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/994">S.I. 2015/994</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/994/article/5">arts. 5</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/994/article/6/p">6(p)</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-1457c759b8b06502f4178bf0faf76a85">
<p>
S. 18 applied by 1972 c. 66, s. 9A (as inserted (20.4.2015 for specified purposes, 26.3.2015 for specified purposes, 26.5.2015 in so far as not already in force) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/20">Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/20/section/115/2/e">s. 115(2)(e)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/20/schedule/21/paragraph/12">Sch. 21 para. 12</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/994">S.I. 2015/994</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/994/article/5">arts. 5</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/994/article/6/p">6(p)</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-e8a0d9018261c22376b8ee8d52a6e15d">
<p>
S. 17(1)(a)(i) applied (with modifications) (4.11.2015) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to Revenue and Customs) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1783)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/1">3(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/schedule/1">Sch. 1</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/2">art. 3(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/3">(3)</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/4" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/19">4-19</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/schedule/2">Sch. 2</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-3876cb8d85dcee45afead0a8030be118">
<p>
S. 17(1)(b) applied (with modifications) (4.11.2015) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to Revenue and Customs) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1783)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/1">3(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/schedule/1">Sch. 1</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/2">art. 3(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/3">(3)</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/4" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/19">4-19</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/schedule/2">Sch. 2</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-9a63d04e66b46fef2dee247564ef255f">
<p>
S. 17(1)(cb) applied (with modifications) (4.11.2015) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to Revenue and Customs) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1783)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/1">3(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/schedule/1">Sch. 1</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/2">art. 3(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/3">(3)</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/4" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/19">4-19</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/schedule/2">Sch. 2</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-605480501114d4ddff36b50deb4a418b">
<p>
S. 17(1)(d) applied (with modifications) (4.11.2015) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to Revenue and Customs) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1783)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/1">3(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/schedule/1">Sch. 1</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/2">art. 3(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/3">(3)</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/4" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/19">4-19</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/schedule/2">Sch. 2</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-16dd244c03cca14cb24e569273119fea">
<p>
S. 17(2) applied (with modifications) (4.11.2015) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to Revenue and Customs) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1783)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/1">3(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/schedule/1">Sch. 1</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/2">art. 3(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/3">(3)</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/4" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/19">4-19</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/schedule/2">Sch. 2</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-df88257073b0a8720b112fec4f4fcf26">
<p>
S. 17(4) applied (with modifications) (4.11.2015) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to Revenue and Customs) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1783)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/1">3(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/schedule/1">Sch. 1</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/2">art. 3(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/3">(3)</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/4" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/19">4-19</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/schedule/2">Sch. 2</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary C" eId="key-b719244af8f3e7b8c52456534ee258c0">
<p>
S. 18 applied (with modifications) (4.11.2015) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783">The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to Revenue and Customs) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1783)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/1">arts. 1</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/1">3(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/schedule/1">Sch. 1</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/2">art. 3(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/3/3">(3)</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/4" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/article/19">4-19</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1783/schedule/2">Sch. 2</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="key-c692377e768b3d5d9d306469d7137c7b">
<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/60/section/17/1/cab">S. 17(1)(cab)</ref>
inserted (31.1.2017 for specified purposes, 3.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/3">Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/3/section/72">ss. 72</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/3/section/183/1/5/e">183(1)(5)(e)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/399">S.I. 2017/399</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/399/regulation/2">reg. 2</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/399/schedule/paragraph/21">Sch. para. 21</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note class="commentary F" eId="M_F_d4fc98f6-87d8-46eb-ef19-dadf3a03c582">
<p>
Words in s. 18(5)(a) omitted (31.1.2017 for specified purposes, 3.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by virtue of
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/3">Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/3/section/53/2">ss. 53(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/3/section/183/1">183(1)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/3/section/183/5/e">(5)(e)</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/399">S.I. 2017/399</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/399/regulation/2">reg. 2</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/399/schedule/paragraph/12">Sch. para. 12</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/399/regulation/5">reg. 5</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
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<dc:title>Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984</dc:title>
<dc:description>An Act to make further provision in relation to the powers and duties of the police, persons in police detention, criminal evidence, police discipline and complaints against the police; to provide for arrangements for obtaining the views of the community on policing and for a rank of deputy chief constable; to amend the law relating to the Police Federations and Police Forces and Police Cadets in Scotland; and for connected purposes.</dc:description>
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<portionBody period="#period4">
<part eId="part-II" period="#period5">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c11314571" marker="C6" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#c18970381" marker="C7" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#c19867871" marker="C8" class="commentary C"/>
Part II
</num>
<heading> Powers of Entry, Search and Seizure</heading>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" eId="part-II-crossheading-entry-and-search-without-search-warrant" period="#period5">
<heading> Entry and search without search warrant</heading>
<section eId="section-17" period="#period5">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c16916551" marker="C1" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-31078bf28355778d75e79071855fe878" marker="C21" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-1b07f24f6a957fa01bec6490cca4d7c3" marker="C23" class="commentary C"/>
17
</num>
<heading>
Entry for purpose of arrest
<abbr title="et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc.</abbr>
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-17-1" period="#period5">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>Subject to the following provisions of this section, and without prejudice to any other enactment, a constable may enter and search any premises for the purpose—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-17-1-a" period="#period3">
<num>a</num>
<intro>
<p>of executing—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-1-a-i" period="#period3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-75a5faaa92b62bc0660d97ab57a2710c" marker="C15" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-e8a0d9018261c22376b8ee8d52a6e15d" marker="C25" class="commentary C"/>
i
</num>
<content>
<p>a warrant of arrest issued in connection with or arising out of criminal proceedings; or</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-1-a-ii">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>
a warrant of commitment issued under section 76 of the
<noteRef href="#c11315111" marker="M1" class="commentary M"/>
Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980;
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-17-1-b" period="#period3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c11315121" marker="C2" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-b6e99e8a0af68404f2e63e3590f07885" marker="C16" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-37c34b2b2f8d7c48c6d5041ee3e80e02" marker="C9" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-3876cb8d85dcee45afead0a8030be118" marker="C26" class="commentary C"/>
b
</num>
<content>
<p>
of arresting a person for an
<ins class="substitution d29p2319 first last">
<noteRef href="#c18976011" marker="F1" class="commentary attribute F"/>
indictable
</ins>
offence;
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-17-1-c">
<num>c</num>
<intro>
<p>of arresting a person for an offence under—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-1-c-i">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>
section 1 (prohibition of uniforms in connection with political objects), . . .
<noteRef href="#c11315131" marker="F2" class="commentary F"/>
of the
<noteRef href="#c11315141" marker="M2" class="commentary M"/>
Public Order Act 1936;
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-1-c-ii">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>
any enactment contained in sections 6 to 8 or 10 of the
<noteRef href="#c11315151" marker="M3" class="commentary M"/>
Criminal Law Act 1977 (offences relating to entering and remaining on property);
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-1-c-iii">
<num>
<ins class="d29p2347 first">
<noteRef href="#c11315161" marker="F3" class="commentary attribute F"/>
iii
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p2347 last">section 4 of the Public Order Act 1986 (fear or provocation of violence);</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-1-c-iiia">
<num>
<ins class="substitution d29p2355 first">
<noteRef href="#c18976111" marker="F4" class="commentary attribute F"/>
iiia
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="substitution d29p2355">section 4 (driving </ins>
<abbr title="et cetera" xml:lang="la">
<ins class="substitution d29p2355">etc.</ins>
</abbr>
<ins class="substitution d29p2355"> when under influence of drink or drugs) or 163 (failure to stop when required to do so by constable in uniform) of the Road Traffic Act 1988;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-1-c-iiib">
<num>
<ins class="substitution d29p2355">iiib</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="substitution d29p2355 last">section 27 of the Transport and Works Act 1992 (which relates to offences involving drink or drugs);</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-1-c-iv">
<num>
<ins class="d29p2369 first">
<noteRef href="#c11315171" marker="F5" class="commentary attribute F"/>
iv
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p2369 last">section 76 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (failure to comply with interim possession order);</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-1-c-v">
<num>
<ins class="d29p2377 first">
<noteRef href="#c18978371" marker="F6" class="commentary attribute F"/>
v
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p2377 last">any of sections 4, 5, 6(1) and (2), 7 and 8(1) and (2) of the Animal Welfare Act 2006 (offences relating to the prevention of harm to animals);</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-1-c-vi">
<num>
<ins class="key-8c17b90646b9c25489627f44aead20da-1485873954717 first">
<noteRef href="#key-8c17b90646b9c25489627f44aead20da" marker="F13" class="commentary attribute F"/>
vi
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="key-8c17b90646b9c25489627f44aead20da-1485873954717 last">section 144 of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (squatting in a residential building);</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-17-1-ca">
<num>
<ins class="d29p2386 first">
<noteRef href="#c11315181" marker="F7" class="commentary attribute F"/>
ca
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p2386">of arresting, in pursuance of section 32(1A) of the Children and Young Persons Act 1969, any child or young person who has been remanded </ins>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="substitution key-c54facab3bc725f3e19eb30b8d026e0a-1488540305292 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-c54facab3bc725f3e19eb30b8d026e0a" marker="F15" class="commentary attribute F"/>
to local authority accommodation or youth detention accommodation under section 91 of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p2386"> ;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-17-1-caa">
<num>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="d29p2393 first">
<noteRef href="#c18976281" marker="F8" class="commentary attribute F"/>
caa
</ins>
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="d29p2393 last">of arresting a person for an offence to which section 61 of the Animal Health Act 1981 applies;</ins>
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-17-1-cab" period="#period4">
<num>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="key-c692377e768b3d5d9d306469d7137c7b-1492076783541 first">
<noteRef href="#key-c692377e768b3d5d9d306469d7137c7b" marker="F17" class="commentary attribute F"/>
cab
</ins>
</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="key-c692377e768b3d5d9d306469d7137c7b-1492076783541">of arresting a person under any of the following provisions—</ins>
</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-1-cab-i">
<num>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="key-c692377e768b3d5d9d306469d7137c7b-1492076783541">i</ins>
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="key-c692377e768b3d5d9d306469d7137c7b-1492076783541">section 30D(1) or (2A);</ins>
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-1-cab-ii">
<num>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="key-c692377e768b3d5d9d306469d7137c7b-1492076783541">ii</ins>
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="key-c692377e768b3d5d9d306469d7137c7b-1492076783541">section 46A(1) or (1A);</ins>
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-1-cab-iii">
<num>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="key-c692377e768b3d5d9d306469d7137c7b-1492076783541">iii</ins>
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="key-c692377e768b3d5d9d306469d7137c7b-1492076783541">section 5B(7) of the Bail Act 1976 (arrest where a person fails to surrender to custody in accordance with a court order);</ins>
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-1-cab-iv">
<num>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="key-c692377e768b3d5d9d306469d7137c7b-1492076783541">iv</ins>
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="key-c692377e768b3d5d9d306469d7137c7b-1492076783541">section 7(3) of the Bail Act 1976 (arrest where a person is not likely to surrender to custody </ins>
</ins>
<abbr title="Et cetera" xml:lang="la">
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="key-c692377e768b3d5d9d306469d7137c7b-1492076783541">etc</ins>
</ins>
</abbr>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="key-c692377e768b3d5d9d306469d7137c7b-1492076783541">);</ins>
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-1-cab-v">
<num>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="key-c692377e768b3d5d9d306469d7137c7b-1492076783541">v</ins>
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="key-c692377e768b3d5d9d306469d7137c7b-1492076783541 last">section 97(1) of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (arrest where a child is suspected of breaking conditions of remand);</ins>
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-17-1-cb" period="#period2">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-9a63d04e66b46fef2dee247564ef255f" marker="C27" class="commentary C"/>
<ins class="d29p2386">cb</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins class="d29p2386">of recapturing any person who is, or is deemed for any purpose to be, unlawfully at large while liable to be detained—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-1-cb-i" period="#period1">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-12024112a64a181d5de442731835fac5" marker="C10" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-133d6de759069b4221fb852d9e3539f0" marker="C17" class="commentary C"/>
<ins class="d29p2386">i</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p2386">in a prison, </ins>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="substitution key-31ce3115a344264f7989c015f6e0a660-1489414925444 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-31ce3115a344264f7989c015f6e0a660" marker="F16" class="commentary attribute F"/>
young offender institution, secure training centre or secure college
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p2386"> , or</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-1-cb-ii">
<num>
<ins class="d29p2386">ii</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p2386">in pursuance of </ins>
<ins class="d29p2386">
<ins class="d29p2419 first last">
<noteRef href="#c11315191" marker="F9" class="commentary attribute F"/>
section 92 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing ) Act 2000
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="d29p2386 last"> (dealing with children and young persons guilty of grave crimes), in any other place;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-17-1-d" period="#period2">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-19329c44f4be2d22e129f97064ff0325" marker="C11" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-311eb9d90059ccee9fcd5d5a764496bd" marker="C18" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-605480501114d4ddff36b50deb4a418b" marker="C28" class="commentary C"/>
d
</num>
<content>
<p>
of recapturing
<ins class="d29p2431 first last">
<noteRef href="#c11315201" marker="F10" class="commentary attribute F"/>
any person whatever
</ins>
who is unlawfully at large and whom he is pursuing; or
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-17-1-e">
<num>e</num>
<content>
<p>of saving life or limb or preventing serious damage to property.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-17-2" period="#period3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c11315121" marker="C2" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-a0e2ecce4856907b5bc48f2a491837f7" marker="C19" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-7701c05d6184088383b615144789ce75" marker="C12" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-16dd244c03cca14cb24e569273119fea" marker="C29" class="commentary C"/>
2
</num>
<intro>
<p>Except for the purpose specified in paragraph (e) of subsection (1) above, the powers of entry and search conferred by this section—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-17-2-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>are only exercisable if the constable has reasonable grounds for believing that the person whom he is seeking is on the premises; and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-17-2-b">
<num>b</num>
<intro>
<p>are limited, in relation to premises consisting of two or more separate dwellings, to powers to enter and search—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-2-b-i">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>any parts of the premises which the occupiers of any dwelling comprised in the premises use in common with the occupiers of any other such dwelling; and</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-17-2-b-ii">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>any such dwelling in which the constable has reasonable grounds for believing that the person whom he is seeking may be.</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-17-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>
The powers of entry and search conferred by this section are only exercisable for the purposes specified in subsection (1)(c)(ii)
<ins class="substitution key-5da470f9bfb3190c8545914f039ff073-1485874012048 first last">
<noteRef href="#key-5da470f9bfb3190c8545914f039ff073" marker="F14" class="commentary attribute F"/>
, (iv) or (vi)
</ins>
above by a constable in uniform.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-17-4" period="#period3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c11315121" marker="C2" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-33b1d894bcd15e55fb84d3ff1c8f96f1" marker="C13" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-a0e2ecce4856907b5bc48f2a491837f7" marker="C19" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-df88257073b0a8720b112fec4f4fcf26" marker="C30" class="commentary C"/>
4
</num>
<content>
<p>The power of search conferred by this section is only a power to search to the extent that is reasonably required for the purpose for which the power of entry is exercised.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-17-5">
<num>5</num>
<content>
<p>Subject to subsection 6 below, all the rules of common law under which a constable has power to enter premises without a warrant are hereby abolished.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-17-6">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>Nothing in subsection (5) above affects any power of entry to deal with or prevent a breach of the peace.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-18" period="#period5">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c16916651" marker="C4" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-f2aee5e70f5a3cb9974a7ed143b59cfa" marker="C14" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-4fd6669bc530294e3712046d22f7e166" marker="C20" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-267f0ccc2339c287919a338555b3acb7" marker="C22" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-1457c759b8b06502f4178bf0faf76a85" marker="C24" class="commentary C"/>
<noteRef href="#key-b719244af8f3e7b8c52456534ee258c0" marker="C31" class="commentary C"/>
18
</num>
<heading>
<noteRef href="#c11315241" marker="C3" class="commentary C"/>
Entry and search after arrest.
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-18-1">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>
Subject to the following provisions of this section, a constable may enter and search any premises occupied or controlled by a person who is under arrest for an
<ins class="substitution d29p2517 first last">
<noteRef href="#c18976371" marker="F11" class="commentary attribute F"/>
indictable
</ins>
offence, if he has reasonable grounds for suspecting that there is on the premises evidence, other than items subject to legal privilege, that relates—
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-18-1-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>to that offence; or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-18-1-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>
to some other
<ins class="substitution d29p2533 first last">
<noteRef href="#c18976371" marker="F11" class="commentary attribute F"/>
indictable
</ins>
offence which is connected with or similar to that offence.
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-18-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>A constable may seize and retain anything for which he may search under subsection (1) above.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-18-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>The power to search conferred by subsection (1) above is only a power to search to the extent that is reasonably required for the purpose of discovering such evidence.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-18-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>Subject to subsection (5) below, the powers conferred by this section may not be exercised unless an officer of the rank of inspector or above has authorised them in writing.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-18-5" period="#period4">
<num>
<ins class="substitution d29p2555 first">
<noteRef href="#c18905261" marker="F12" class="commentary attribute F"/>
5
</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins class="substitution d29p2555">A constable may conduct a search under subsection (1)—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-18-5-a" period="#period4">
<num>
<ins class="substitution d29p2555">a</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="substitution d29p2555">before the person is taken to a police station or released </ins>
<ins class="substitution d29p2555">
<noteRef href="#M_F_d4fc98f6-87d8-46eb-ef19-dadf3a03c582" marker="F18" class="commentary F"/>
...
</ins>
<ins class="substitution d29p2555"> under section 30A, and</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-18-5-b">
<num>
<ins class="substitution d29p2555">b</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="substitution d29p2555">without obtaining an authorisation under subsection (4),</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>
<ins class="substitution d29p2555">if the condition in subsection (5A) is satisfied.</ins>
</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-18-5A">
<num>
<ins class="substitution d29p2555">5A</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="substitution d29p2555 last">The condition is that the presence of the person at a place (other than a police station) is necessary for the effective investigation of the offence.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-18-6">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c16916801" marker="C5" class="commentary C"/>
6
</num>
<content>
<p>If a constable conducts a search by virtue of subsection (5) above, he shall inform an officer of the rank of inspector or above that he has made the search as soon as practicable after he has made it.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-18-7">
<num>7</num>
<intro>
<p>An officer who—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-18-7-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>authorises a search; or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-18-7-b">
<num>b</num>
<intro>
<p>is informed of a search under subsection (6) above, shall make a record in writing—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="section-18-7-b-i">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>of the grounds for the search; and</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-18-7-b-ii">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>of the nature of the evidence that was sought.</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-18-8">
<num>8</num>
<content>
<p>If the person who was in occupation or control of the premises at the time of the search is in police detention at the time the record is to be made, the officer shall make the record as part of his custody record.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</hcontainer>
</part>
</portionBody>
</portion>
</akomaNtoso>