Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988

832 Interpretation of the [F1 Corporation Tax Acts etc]. U.K.

(1) [F2 M1 In the Corporation Tax Acts, except] in so far as the context otherwise requires—

• “Act” includes an Act of the Parliament of Northern Ireland and a Measure of the Northern Ireland Assembly;

• F3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• “authorised unit trust” has the meaning given by section 468(6);

• F4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• “the Board” means the Commissioners of Inland Revenue;

• “body of persons” means any body politic, corporate or collegiate, and any company, fraternity, fellowship and society of persons whether corporate or not corporate;

• “building society” means a building society within the meaning of the M2 Building Societies Act 1986;

• “capital allowance” means any allowance under [F5 the Capital Allowances Act (including enactments which under this Act are to be treated as contained in that Act)];

• [F6 “the Capital Allowances Act” means the Capital Allowances Act 2001;

• “chargeable gain” has the same meaning as in the [F7 1992] Act;

• “chargeable period” means an accounting period of a company or a year of assessment;

• “close company” has the meaning given by sections 414 and 415;

• “collector” means any collector of taxes;

• “company” means, subject to subsection (2) below, any body corporate or unincorporated association but does not include a partnership, a local authority or a local authority association;

• “distribution” has the meaning given by Part VI with section 418;

• [F8 “estate in land”, in relation to any land in Scotland, includes the land;]

• “farm land” means land in the United Kingdom wholly or mainly occupied for the purposes of husbandry, but excluding any dwelling or domestic offices, and excluding market garden land, and “farming” shall be construed accordingly;

• [F9 “for accounting purposes” means for the purposes of accounts drawn up in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice;]

• [F10 “franked investment income” means income of a company resident in the United Kingdom which consists of a distribution in respect of which the company is entitled to a tax credit (and which accordingly represents income equal to the aggregate of the amount or value of the distribution and the amount of that credit);

• F11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• [F12 “generally accepted accounting practice” [F13 has the meaning given by section 50(1) of the Finance Act 2004];]

• F14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• F15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• F16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• “inspector” means any inspector of taxes;

• F17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• [F18 “international accounting standards” has the meaning given by section 50(2) of the Finance Act 2004;]

• [F19 F20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• [F21 “local authority association” has the meaning given by section 519;]

• [F22 F23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• “market garden land” means land in the United Kingdom occupied as a nursery or garden for the sale of the produce (other than land used for the growth of hops) and “market gardening” shall be construed accordingly;

• “notice” means notice in writing [F24 F25 . . . ];

• [F26 “offshore installation” has the meaning given by section 837C;]

• [F27 “open-ended investment company", and “authorised corporate director", “owner of shares" and “scheme property" in relation to an open-ended investment company, have the meanings given by subsection (10) of section 468, read with subsections (11) to (18) of that section, as those subsections are added by regulation 10(4) of the Open-ended Investment Companies (Tax) Regulations 1997;

• “ordinary share capital”, in relation to a company, means all the issued share capital (by whatever name called) of the company, other than capital the holders of which have a right to a dividend at a fixed rate but have no other right to share in the profits of the company;

• [F28 “overseas property business”—

  (a)

  F29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  (b)

  F30 . . . has the meaning given by section 70A(4);]

• [F31 “period of account”—

  (a)

  in relation to a person, means any period for which the person draws up accounts, and

  (b)

  in relation to a trade, profession, vocation or other business means any period for which accounts of the business are drawn up;]

• [F32 “permanent establishment”, in relation to a company, has the meaning given by section 148 of the Finance Act 2003;]

• F33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• [F34 “property investment LLP” has the meaning given by section 842B;]

• “qualifying distribution” has the meaning given by section 14(2);

• “qualifying policy” means a policy of insurance which is a qualifying policy for the purposes of Chapter I of Part VII;

• [F35 F36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• F37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• F38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• [F39 “registered pension scheme” has the meaning given by section 150(2) of the Finance Act 2004;]

• [F40 F41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• [F42 “Schedule A business” means any business the profits or gains of which are chargeable to [F43 corporation tax] under Schedule A, including the business in the course of which any transaction is by virtue of paragraph 1(2) of that Schedule to be treated as entered into;

• [F44 “scheme administrator”, in relation to a pension scheme, has the meaning given by section 270 of the Finance Act 2004 (but see also sections 271 to 274 of that Act);]

• [F45 F46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• [F47 F48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• [F47 F48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• [F47 F48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• [F49 F50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• F51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• [F52 “tax credit” means—

  (a)

  a tax credit under section 231 F53 . . . ; and

  (b)

  F54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• “trade” includes every trade, manufacture, adventure or concern in the nature of trade;

• [F55 “UK generally accepted accounting practice” has the meaning given by section 50(4) of the Finance Act 2004;]

• [F56 F57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

• F58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

• “unit holder” has the meaning given by section 468(6);

• [F59 “unit trust scheme” has the same meaning as in the Income Tax Acts (see section 1007 of ITA 2007);]

• “year of assessment” means, with reference to any income tax, the year for which such tax was granted by any Act granting income tax;

• “the year 1988-89” means the year of assessment beginning on 6th April 1988, and any corresponding expression in which two years are similarly mentioned means the year of assessment beginning on 6th April in the first-mentioned of those two years;

and a source of income is within the charge to corporation tax or income tax if that tax is chargeable on the income arising from it, or would be so chargeable if there were any such income, and references to a person, or to income, being within the charge to tax, shall be similarly construed.

(2) M3 The definition of “company” is subject to section 468, and does not apply in the following provisions of this Act, that is to say—

• Chapter I of Part XVII;

• sections 774 to 777;

• section 839;

• paragraph 15 of Schedule 3;

(and also does not apply where the context otherwise requires because some other definition of “company” applies).

[F60 (2A) Chapter 2 of Part 9 of ITA 2007 (which relates to settlements and trustees) applies for the purposes of the Corporation Tax Acts as it applies for the purposes of the Income Tax Acts.]

(3) M4 Except so far as the context otherwise requires, in the Tax Acts, and in any enactment passed after 12th March 1970 which by any express provision is to be construed as one with the Tax Acts, the Corporation Tax Acts or the Income Tax Acts, “tax”, where neither income tax nor corporation tax is specified, means either of those taxes.

(4) Subsection (3) above is without prejudice to the provisions of section 9 which apply income tax law for certain purposes of corporation tax, and accordingly the employment of “income tax” rather than “tax” in any provision of the Tax Acts is not a conclusive indication that that provision is not applied to corporation tax by that section.

[F61 (4A) Any reference in the [F62 Corporation Tax Acts] to franked investment income received by a company apply to any such income received by another person on behalf of or in trust for the company, but not to any such income received by the company on behalf of or in trust for another person.]

(5) F63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]]]]

Textual Amendments

F1 Words in s. 832 sidenote substituted (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the amending Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(6) (with Sch. 2)

F2 Words in s. 832(1) substituted (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the amending Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(a) (with Sch. 2)

F3 S. 832(1): definition of "additional rate" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 18 Pt. 6(1) Note of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1997 (c. 16), Sch. 18 Pt. 6(1)

F4 S. 832(1): definition of "basic rate" and "basic rate limit" repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(b), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F5 S. 832(1): words in definition of "capital allowance" substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 579 of the amending Act) by Capital Allowances Act 2001 (c. 2), Sch. 2 para. 60(a)

F6 S. 832(1): definition of "the Capital Allowances Act" substituted for definition of "the Capital Allowances Acts" (with effect in accordance with s. 579 of the amending Act) by Capital Allowances Act 2001 (c. 2), Sch. 2 para. 60(b)

F7 Word in s. 832(1) substituted (6.3.1992 with effect as mentioned in s. 289(1)(2) of the substituting Act) by Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12), ss. 289, 290, Sch. 10 para. 14(54) (with ss. 60, 101(1), 171, 201(3)).

F8 S. 832(1): definition of "estate in land" inserted (S.) (28.11.2004) by Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act (asp 5), ss. 71, 77(2)(c); S.S.I. 2003/456, art. 2

F9 S. 832(1): definition of "for accounting purposes" inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 103(6) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), s. 103(1)

F10 S. 832(1): definition of "franked investment income" substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 3 para. 39(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), Sch. 3 para. 39(2)

F11 S. 832(1): definition of "franked payment" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 3 para. 39(8) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), Sch. 3 para. 39(3), Sch. 27 Pt. 3(2), Note

F12 S. 832(1): definition of "generally accepted accounting practice" inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 103(6) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), s. 103(1)

F13 S. 832(1): words in definition of "generally accepted accounting practice" substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 50(6) of the amending Act (as amended (retrospectively) by 2005 c. 7, Sch. 4 para. 50, Sch. 11 Pt. 2(7), Note 1)) by Finance Act 2004 (c. 12), s. 50(5)(a)

F14 S. 832(1): definition of "group income" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 3 para. 39(9) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), Sch. 3 para. 39(4), Sch. 27 Pt. 3(2), Note

F15 S. 832(1): definition of "higher rate" repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(c), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F16 S. 832(1): definition of "industrial assurance business" repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(d), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F17 S. 832(1): definition of "interest" repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(e), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F18 S. 832(1): definition of "international accounting standards" inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 50(6) of the amending Act (as amended (retrospectively) by 2005 c. 7, Sch. 4 para. 50, Sch. 11 Pt. 2(7), Note 1)) by Finance Act 2004 (c. 12), s. 50(5)(b)

F19 S. 832(1): definition of "investment LLP" and "property investment LLP" inserted (6.4.2001 with effect in accordance with s. 76(1) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2001 (c. 9), s. 76(2), Sch. 25 para. 1(2)

F20 S. 832(1): definition of "investment LLP" and "property investment LLP" repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(f), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F21 1990 s.127and Sch.18 para.5(3)on and after 1April 1990.Previously

“ “local authority” and “local authority association” have the meanings given by section 519;”.

F22 S. 832(1): definition of "lower rate" inserted (16.3.1992 with application for the year 1992-93 and subsequent years of assessment) by Finance Act 1992 (c. 20), s. 9(9)(10)(11)

F23 S. 832(1): definition of "lower rate" repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(g), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F24 S. 832(1): words in definition of "notice" inserted (31.7.1998) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), s. 118(10)

F25 S. 832(1): words in definition of "notice" repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(h), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F26 S. 832(1): definition of "offshore installation" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 27 para. 3 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2004 (c. 12), Sch. 27 para. 2

F27 S. 832(1): definitions of "open-ended investment company", "authorised corporate director", "owner of shares" and "scheme property" inserted (28.4.1997) by The Open-ended Investment Companies (Tax) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/1154), reg. 14

F28 S. 832(1): definition of "overseas property business" substituted (6.4.2005 with effect in accordance with s. 883(1) of the amending Act) by Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (c. 5), Sch. 1 para. 337(a) (with Sch. 2)

F29 S. 832(1): in definition of "overseas property business", para. (a) repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(i), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F30 S. 832(1): in definition of "overseas property business", words in para. (b) repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(i), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F31 S. 832(1): definition of "period of account" inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 103(6) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), s. 103(1)

F32 S. 832(1): definition of "permanent establishment" inserted (10.7.2003) by Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), s. 148(6)

F33 S. 832(1): definition of "preference dividend" repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(j), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F34 S. 832(1): definition of "property investment LLP" inserted (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the amending Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(k) (with Sch. 2)

F35 S. 832(1): definition of “the rate applicable to trusts” inserted (27.7.1993 with effect for the year 1993-94 and subsequent years of assessment) by 1993 c. 34, s. 79, Sch. 6 paras.15, 25(1)

F36 S. 832(1): definition of "the rate applicable to trusts" repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(l), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F37 S. 832(1): definition of "the rate of advance corporation tax" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 3 para. 39(9) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), Sch. 3 para. 39(5), Sch. 27 Pt. 3(2), Note

F38 S. 832(1): definition of "recognised clearing system" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 7 para. 32 of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 7 para. 25, Sch. 41 Pt. 5(2), Note (with Sch. 7 paras. 33-35)

F39 S. 832(1): definition of "registered pension scheme" inserted (6.4.2006) by Finance Act 2004 (c. 12), s. 284(1), Sch. 35 para. 35(2) (with Sch. 36)

F40 S. 832(1): definition of "relevant foreign income" inserted (6.4.2005 with effect in accordance with s. 883(1) of the amending Act) by Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (c. 5), Sch. 1 para. 337(b) (with Sch. 2)

F41 S. 832(1): definition of "relevant foreign income" repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(m), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F42 S. 832(1): definition of "Schedule A business" inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 39(4)(5) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1995 (c. 4), Sch. 6 para. 28

F43 S. 832(1): words in definition of "Schedule A business" substituted (6.4.2005 with effect in accordance with s. 883(1) of the amending Act) by Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (c. 5), Sch. 1 para. 337(c) (with Sch. 2)

F44 S. 832(1): definition of "scheme administrator" inserted (6.4.2006) by Finance Act 2004 (c. 12), s. 284(1), Sch. 35 para. 35(3) (with Sch. 36)

F45 S. 832(1): definition of "starting rate" and "starting rate limit" inserted after the definition of "Schedule A business" (with effect in accordance with s. 22(12) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1999 (c. 16), s. 22(10)(b)

F46 S. 832(1): definition of "starting rate" and "starting rate limit" repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(n), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F47 S. 832(1): definitions of "the Schedule F ordinary rate", "the Schedule F trust rate", and "the Schedule F upper rate" inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 4 para. 22(2) of the amending Act) by Finance (No. 2) Act 1997 (c. 58), Sch. 4 para. 22(1)

F48 S. 832(1): definitions of "the dividend ordinary rate", "the dividend trust rate" and "the dividend upper rate" repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(q), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F49 S. 832(1): definition of "step-child" inserted (5.12.2005) by The Tax and Civil Partnership Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/3229), regs. 1(1), 99

F50 S. 832(1): definition of "step-child" repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(o), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F51 S. 832(1): definition of "surplus of franked investment income" repealed (with effect in accordance with Sch. 3 para. 39(8) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), Sch. 3 para. 39(6), Sch. 27 Pt. 3(2), Note

F52 S. 832(1): definition of "tax credit" substituted (6.4.2005 with effect in accordance with s. 883(1) of the amending Act) by Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (c. 5), Sch. 1 para. 337(e) (with Sch. 2)

F53 S. 832(1): in definition of "tax credit", words in para. (a) repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(p), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F54 S. 832(1): in definition of "tax credit", para. (b) repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(p), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F55 S. 832(1): definition of "UK generally accepted accounting practice" inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 50(6) of the amending Act (as amended (retrospectively) by 2005 c. 7, Sch. 4 para. 50, Sch. 11 Pt. 2(7), Note 1)) by Finance Act 2004 (c. 12), s. 50(5)(b)

F56 S. 832(1): definition of "UK property business" inserted (6.4.2005 with effect in accordance with s. 883(1) of the amending Act) by Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (c. 5), Sch. 1 para. 337(f) (with Sch. 2)

F57 S. 832(1): definition of "UK property business" repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(r), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

F58 S. 832(1): definition of "Ulster Savings Certificates" repealed (6.4.2005 with effect in accordance with s. 883(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (c. 5), Sch. 1 para. 337(g), Sch. 3 (with Sch. 2)

F59 S. 832(1): definition of "unit trust scheme" substituted (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the amending Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(2)(s) (with Sch. 2)

F60 S. 832(2A) inserted (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the amending Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(3) (with Sch. 2)

F61 S. 832(4A) inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 3 para. 39(8) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1998 (c. 36), Sch. 3 para. 39(7)

F62 Words in s. 832(4A) substituted (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the amending Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(4) (with Sch. 2)

F63 S. 832(5) repealed (6.4.2007 with effect in accordance with s. 1034(1) of the repealing Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), Sch. 1 para. 212(5), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2)

Marginal Citations

M1 1970 s.526(5), 527(1); 1971 s.32(1), (1D), Sch.8 16(3); 1976 Sch.4 11; 1972 s.93(6); 1979(C), Sch.7; 1981 s.34(5); 1987 Sch.15 2(20)

M2 1986 c. 53.

M3 Source—1970 s.526(6)

M4 Source—1970 s.526(3), (4)