http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12Immigration Act 1988An Act to make further provision for the regulation of immigration into the United Kingdom; and for connected purposes.1988-05-10texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-05-30Expert Participation2024-04-25 Short title, interpretation, commencement and extent.121This Act may be cited as the Immigration Act 1988.2In this Act “the principal Act” means the Immigration Act 1971 and any expression which is also used in that Act has the same meaning as in that Act.3Except as provided in subsection (4) below this Act shall come into force at the end of the period of two months beginning with the day on which it is passed.4Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7(1) and paragraph 1 of the Schedule shall come into force on such day as may be appointed by the Secretary of State by an order made by statutory instrument; and such an order may appoint different days for different provisions and contain such transitional provisions and savings as the Secretary of State thinks necessary or expedient in connection with any provision brought into force.5This Act extends to Northern Ireland and section 36 of the principal Act (power to extend any of its provisions to the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man) shall apply also to the provisions of this Act.Ss. 2, 7, 8, 9 and 12 extended (with modifications) (1.8.1993) to Guernsey by S.I. 1993/1796, art. 3(4)S. 12 extended (with modifications) (1.8.1993) to Jersey by S.I. 1993/1797, art. 3(4), Sch. 1 Pt. 3 (as amended (coming into force in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Immigration (Jersey) (Amendment) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/981), Sch. Pt. 1 para. 3 (with art. 6)1971 c. 77. S. 12(4): power of appointment conferred by s. 12(4) partly exercised: S.I. 1988/1133S. 12: s. 12(4) power exercised by S.I. 1991/1001For previous exercises of power see Index to Government Orders.S. 12(5): s. 12(5) power exercised by S.I.1991/2630
This XML file does not appear to have any style information associated with it. The document tree is shown below.
<Legislation xmlns="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/14" NumberOfProvisions="22" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation http://www.legislation.gov.uk/schema/legislation.xsd" SchemaVersion="1.0" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2024-04-25">
<ukm:Metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata">
<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12</dc:identifier>
<dc:title>Immigration Act 1988</dc:title>
<dc:description>An Act to make further provision for the regulation of immigration into the United Kingdom; and for connected purposes.</dc:description>
<dc:date>1988-05-10</dc:date>
<dc:type>text</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher>
<dc:modified>2024-05-30</dc:modified>
<dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor>
<dct:valid>2024-04-25</dct:valid>
<atom:link rel="self" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/data.xml" type="application/xml"/>
<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/resources" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/resources" title="More Resources"/>
<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/act" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14" title="whole act"/>
<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/introduction" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/introduction" title="introduction"/>
<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/body" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/body" title="body"/>
<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/schedules" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/schedules" title="schedules"/>
<atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/data.rdf" title="RDF/XML"/>
<atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/akn+xml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/data.akn" title="AKN"/>
<atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/xhtml+xml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/data.xht" title="HTML snippet"/>
<atom:link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/data.htm" title="Website (XHTML) Default View"/>
<atom:link rel="alternate" type="text/csv" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/data.csv" title="CSV"/>
<atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/data.pdf" title="PDF"/>
<atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/akn+xhtml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/data.html" title="HTML5 snippet"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents" hreflang="en" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/contents" title="Table of Contents"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/1991-11-19" title="1991-11-19"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/enacted" title="enacted"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/1991-02-01" title="1991-02-01"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/1991-04-16" title="1991-04-16"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/1991-11-19" title="1991-11-19"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/2017-10-11" title="2017-10-11"/>
<atom:link rel="up" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14" title="Entire legislation"/>
<atom:link rel="prev" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/11" title="Provision; Section 11"/>
<atom:link rel="prevInForce" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/11" title="Provision; Section 11"/>
<atom:link rel="next" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/schedule/paragraph/1" title="Paragraph; Schedule Paragraph 1"/>
<atom:link rel="nextInForce" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/schedule/paragraph/1" title="Paragraph; Schedule Paragraph 1"/>
<ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
<ukm:DocumentClassification>
<ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/>
<ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/>
<ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/>
</ukm:DocumentClassification>
<ukm:Year Value="1988"/>
<ukm:Number Value="14"/>
<ukm:EnactmentDate Date="1988-05-10"/>
<ukm:UnappliedEffects>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingProvisions="reg. 8(2)(c)" RequiresApplied="false" AffectingNumber="745" Notes="This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Reg. 8 omitted immediately before IP completion day by virtue of S.I. 2020/1309, regs. 1(2)(a), 48" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" EffectId="key-f8adeaa81f9546bd23dc8ff500a1158e" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-f8adeaa81f9546bd23dc8ff500a1158e" AppendedCommentary="2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)" Comments="IP completion day" AffectingYear="2019" AffectedYear="1988" AffectedNumber="14" Type="inserted" Modified="2021-10-13T22:58:19Z" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/14" AffectedProvisions="s. 7(1A)" Row="25" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/745">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration Act 1988</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-7-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/14/section/7/1A" FoundRef="section-7">s. 7(1A)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>The Immigration, Nationality and Asylum (EU Exit) Regulations 2019</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="regulation-8-2-c" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/745/regulation/8/2/c">reg. 8(2)(c)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="regulation-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/745/regulation/1/2">reg. 1(2)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Date="2020-12-31" Qualification="wholly in force"/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect Type="words substituted" EffectId="key-a2949231e71fe8f4fc7d76bb06571334" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1043" AffectingYear="2011" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="art. 3 4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-a2949231e71fe8f4fc7d76bb06571334" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Modified="2021-10-13T22:58:19Z" AffectedYear="1988" AffectedNumber="14" Row="39" AffectingNumber="1043" AffectedProvisions="Blanket amendment" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/14" RequiresApplied="false" Comments="Edit not required. 1 match found in s.7 the European Communities Act 1972 but Edit not required. Edit not required. 1 match found in s.7 the European Communities Act 1972 but the amendment doesnt apply to this according to art. 3." AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W+S+N.I.">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration Act 1988</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>Blanket amendment</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>The Treaty of Lisbon (Changes in Terminology) Order 2011</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="article-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1043/article/3">art. 3</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="article-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1043/article/4">4</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Savings>
<ukm:Section Ref="article-3-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1043/article/3/2">art. 3(2)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="article-3-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1043/article/3/3">art. 3(3)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="article-4-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1043/article/4/2">4(2)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="article-6-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1043/article/6/4">6(4)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="article-6-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1043/article/6/5">(5)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:Savings>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1043/article/2">art. 2</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Date="2011-04-22" Qualification="wholly in force"/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
</ukm:UnappliedEffects>
</ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
<ukm:Alternatives>
<ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/pdfs/ukpga_19880014_en.pdf" Date="2015-02-15"/>
</ukm:Alternatives>
<ukm:Statistics>
<ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="22"/>
<ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="12"/>
<ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="10"/>
<ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/>
<ukm:TotalImages Value="0"/>
</ukm:Statistics>
</ukm:Metadata>
<Primary>
<Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/14/body" NumberOfProvisions="12" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2023-02-02">
<P1group ConfersPower="true" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2017-10-11">
<Title> Short title, interpretation, commencement and extent.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/14/section/12" id="section-12">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c803213"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c803214"/>
12
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/1" id="section-12-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>This Act may be cited as the Immigration Act 1988.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/2" id="section-12-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
In this Act “
<Term id="term-the-principal-act">the principal Act</Term>
” means the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c803215"/>
Immigration Act 1971 and any expression which is also used in that Act has the same meaning as in that Act.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/3" id="section-12-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Except as provided in subsection (4) below this Act shall come into force at the end of the period of two months beginning with the day on which it is passed.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/4" id="section-12-4">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c803216"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c803217"/>
4
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7(1) and paragraph 1 of the Schedule shall come into force on such day as may be appointed by the Secretary of State by an order made by statutory instrument; and such an order may appoint different days for different provisions and contain such transitional provisions and savings as the Secretary of State thinks necessary or expedient in connection with any provision brought into force.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/14/section/12/5" id="section-12-5">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c803218"/>
5
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>This Act extends to Northern Ireland and section 36 of the principal Act (power to extend any of its provisions to the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man) shall apply also to the provisions of this Act.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Body>
</Primary>
<Commentaries>
<Commentary id="c803213" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Ss. 2, 7, 8, 9 and 12 extended (with modifications) (1.8.1993) to Guernsey by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1993/1796" id="c00165" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1993" Number="1796">S.I. 1993/1796</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00166" CitationRef="c00165" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1993/1796/article/3/4" Operative="true" SectionRef="article-3-4">art. 3(4)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c803214" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 12 extended (with modifications) (1.8.1993) to Jersey by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1993/1797" id="c00033" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1993" Number="1797">S.I. 1993/1797</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cc160927571644" CitationRef="c00033" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1993/1797/article/3/4" SectionRef="article-3-4">art. 3(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cc142428950862" CitationRef="c00033" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1993/1797/schedule/1/part/III" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-1-part-III">Sch. 1 Pt. 3</CitationSubRef>
(as amended (coming into force in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/981" id="cvf0sad12-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2017" Number="981" Title="The Immigration (Jersey) (Amendment) Order 2017">The Immigration (Jersey) (Amendment) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/981)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cc118697441256" CitationRef="cvf0sad12-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/981/schedule/Pt/paragraph/3" SectionRef="schedule-Pt-paragraph-3" Operative="true">Sch. Pt. 1 para. 3</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="cc162353670838" CitationRef="cvf0sad12-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/981/article/6" SectionRef="article-6">art. 6</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c803215" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77" id="c00173" Year="1971" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="77">1971 c. 77</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c803216" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 12(4): power of appointment conferred by s. 12(4) partly exercised:
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1988/1133" id="c00175" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1988" Number="1133">S.I. 1988/1133</Citation>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c803217" Type="P">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 12: s. 12(4) power exercised by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1001" id="c00177" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1991" Number="1001">S.I. 1991/1001</Citation>
</Text>
</Para>
<Para>
<Text>For previous exercises of power see Index to Government Orders.</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c803218" Type="P">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 12(5): s. 12(5) power exercised by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/2630" id="c00179" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1991" Number="2630">S.I.1991/2630</Citation>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
</Commentaries>
</Legislation>