http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/32/section/9/1997-04-01Civil Evidence (Scotland) Act 1988An Act to make fresh provision in relation to civil proceedings in Scotland regarding corroboration of evidence and the admissibility of hearsay and other evidence; and for connected purposes.1988-07-29texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2012-08-141997-04-01 Interpretation.9In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—business” includes trade or profession;civil proceedings” includes, in addition to such proceedings in any of the ordinary courts of law—aany hearing by the sheriff . . . of an application under section 65(7) or (9) of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995 for a finding as to whether grounds for the referral of a child’s case to a children’s hearing are established, or of an application for a review of such a finding under section 85 of that Act except in so far as the application or, as the case may be, the review relates to a ground mentioned in section 52(2)(i) of that Act (commission by the child of an offence);bany arbitration, whether or not under an enactment, except in so far as, in relation to the conduct of the arbitration, specific provision has been made as regards the rules of evidence which are to apply;cany proceedings before a tribunal or inquiry, except in so far as, in relation to the conduct of proceedings before the tribunal or inquiry, specific provision has been made as regards the rules of evidence which are to apply; anddany other proceedings conducted wholly or mainly in accordance with rules of procedure agreed between the parties themselves (or as respects which it would have been open to them to agree such rules had they wished to do so) except in so far as any such agreement makes specific provision as regards the rules of evidence which are to apply;court” shall be construed in accordance with the definition of “civil proceedings”;document” includes, in addition to a document in writing,—aany map, plan, graph or drawing;bany photograph;cany disc, tape, sound track or other device in which sounds or other data (not being visual images) are recorded so as to be capable (with or without the aid of some other equipment) of being reproduced therefrom; anddany film, negative, tape or other device in which one or more visual images are recorded so as to be capable (as aforesaid) of being reproduced therefrom;film” includes a microfilm;hearsay” includes hearsay of whatever degree;made” includes “allegedly made”;proof” includes trial or other hearing of evidence, proof on commission and any continued proof;records” means records in whatever form;statement” includes any representation (however made or expressed) of fact or opinion but does not include a statement in a precognition; andundertaking” includes any public or statutory undertaking, any local authority and any government department.Words in s. 9(a) repealed (1.4.1997) by 1995 c. 36, s. 105(4)(5), Sch. 4 para. 44(a), Sch. 5 (with s. 103(1)); S.I. 1996/3201, art. 3(7) (as amended by S.I. 1997/744, arts. 2, 3)Words in s. 9(a) inserted (1.4.1997) by 1995 c. 36, S. 105(4), Sch. 4 para. 44 (b) (with s. 103(1)); S.I. 1996/3201, art. 3(7) (as amended by S.I. 1997/744, arts. 2, 3)Words in s. 9(a) inserted (1.4.1997) by 1995 c. 36, s. 105(4), Sch. 4 para. 44(c) (with s. 103(1)); S.I. 1996/3201, art. 3(7) (as amended by S.I. 1997/744, arts. 2, 3)Words in s. 9(a) inserted (1.4.1997) by 1995 c. 36, s. 105(4), Sch. 4 para. 44(d) (with s. 103(1)); S.I. 1996/3201, art. 3(7) (as amended by S.I. 1997/744, arts. 2, 3)Words in S. 9(a) substituted (1.4.1997) by 1995 c. 36, s. 105(4), Sch. 4 para. 44 (e)(with s. 103(1)); S.I. 1996/3201, art. 3(7) (as amended by S.I. 1997/744, arts. 2, 3)
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<dc:title>Civil Evidence (Scotland) Act 1988</dc:title>
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<Title> Interpretation.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/32/section/9/1997-04-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/32/section/9" id="section-9">
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<P1para>
<Text>In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—</Text>
<UnorderedList Decoration="none" Class="Definition">
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<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-business">business</Term>
” includes trade or profession;
</Text>
</Para>
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<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-civil-proceedings">civil proceedings</Term>
” includes, in addition to such proceedings in any of the ordinary courts of law—
</Text>
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<Text>
any hearing by the sheriff
<CommentaryRef Ref="c803529"/>
. . . of an application
<Addition ChangeId="d30p349" CommentaryRef="c803530">under section 65(7) or (9) of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995</Addition>
for a finding as to whether grounds for the referral of a child’s case to a children’s hearing are established,
<Addition ChangeId="d30p353" CommentaryRef="c803531">or of an application for a review of such a finding under section 85 of that Act</Addition>
except in so far as the application
<Addition ChangeId="d30p357" CommentaryRef="c803532">or, as the case may be, the review</Addition>
relates to a ground mentioned in section
<Addition ChangeId="d30p361" CommentaryRef="c803533">52(2)(i)</Addition>
of that Act (commission by the child of an offence);
</Text>
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<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any arbitration, whether or not under an enactment, except in so far as, in relation to the conduct of the arbitration, specific provision has been made as regards the rules of evidence which are to apply;</Text>
</P3para>
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<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/32/section/9/c/1997-04-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/32/section/9/c" id="section-9-c">
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<Text>any proceedings before a tribunal or inquiry, except in so far as, in relation to the conduct of proceedings before the tribunal or inquiry, specific provision has been made as regards the rules of evidence which are to apply; and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/32/section/9/d/1997-04-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/32/section/9/d" id="section-9-d">
<Pnumber>d</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any other proceedings conducted wholly or mainly in accordance with rules of procedure agreed between the parties themselves (or as respects which it would have been open to them to agree such rules had they wished to do so) except in so far as any such agreement makes specific provision as regards the rules of evidence which are to apply;</Text>
</P3para>
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<Term id="term-court">court</Term>
” shall be construed in accordance with the definition of “civil proceedings”;
</Text>
</Para>
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<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-document">document</Term>
” includes, in addition to a document in writing,—
</Text>
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<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any map, plan, graph or drawing;</Text>
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<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any photograph;</Text>
</P3para>
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<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any disc, tape, sound track or other device in which sounds or other data (not being visual images) are recorded so as to be capable (with or without the aid of some other equipment) of being reproduced therefrom; and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/32/section/9/d/1997-04-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/32/section/9/d" id="section-9-d">
<Pnumber>d</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any film, negative, tape or other device in which one or more visual images are recorded so as to be capable (as aforesaid) of being reproduced therefrom;</Text>
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<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-film">film</Term>
” includes a microfilm;
</Text>
</Para>
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<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-hearsay">hearsay</Term>
” includes hearsay of whatever degree;
</Text>
</Para>
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<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-made">made</Term>
” includes “allegedly made”;
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-proof">proof</Term>
” includes trial or other hearing of evidence, proof on commission and any continued proof;
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-records">records</Term>
” means records in whatever form;
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-statement">statement</Term>
” includes any representation (however made or expressed) of fact or opinion but does not include a statement in a precognition; and
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-undertaking">undertaking</Term>
” includes any public or statutory undertaking, any local authority and any government department.
</Text>
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<Commentary id="c803529" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 9(a) repealed (1.4.1997) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36" id="c00038" Year="1995" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="36">1995 c. 36</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00039" CitationRef="c00038" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36/section/105/4/5" SectionRef="section-105-4-5">s. 105(4)(5)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00040" CitationRef="c00038" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36/schedule/4/paragraph/44/a" SectionRef="schedule-4-paragraph-44-a">Sch. 4 para. 44(a)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00041" CitationRef="c00038" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36/schedule/5" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-5">Sch. 5</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c00042" CitationRef="c00038" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36/section/103/1" SectionRef="section-103-1">s. 103(1)</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/3201" id="c00043" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1996" Number="3201">S.I. 1996/3201</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00044" CitationRef="c00043" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/3201/article/3/7" Operative="true" SectionRef="article-3-7">art. 3(7)</CitationSubRef>
(as amended by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/744" id="c00045" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1997" Number="744">S.I. 1997/744</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00046" CitationRef="c00045" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/744/article/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="article-2">arts. 2</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00047" CitationRef="c00045" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/744/article/3" SectionRef="article-3">3</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c803530" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in
<CitationSubRef id="c00048" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/32/section/9/a" SectionRef="section-9-a">s. 9(a)</CitationSubRef>
inserted (1.4.1997) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36" id="c00049" Year="1995" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="36">1995 c. 36</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00050" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36/section/105/4" CitationRef="c00049" SectionRef="section-105-4">S. 105(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00051" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36/schedule/4/paragraph/44" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00049" SectionRef="schedule-4-paragraph-44">Sch. 4 para. 44</CitationSubRef>
(b) (with s. 103(1));
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/3201" id="c00052" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1996" Number="3201">S.I. 1996/3201</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00053" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/3201/article/3/7" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00052" SectionRef="article-3-7">art. 3(7)</CitationSubRef>
(as amended by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/744" id="c00054" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1997" Number="744">S.I. 1997/744</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00055" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/744/article/2" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00054" SectionRef="article-2">arts. 2</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00056" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/744/article/3" CitationRef="c00054" SectionRef="article-3">3</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c803531" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in
<CitationSubRef id="c00057" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/32/section/9/a" SectionRef="section-9-a">s. 9(a)</CitationSubRef>
inserted (1.4.1997) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36" id="c00058" Year="1995" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="36">1995 c. 36</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00059" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36/section/105/4" CitationRef="c00058" SectionRef="section-105-4">s. 105(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00060" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36/schedule/4/paragraph/44/c" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00058" SectionRef="schedule-4-paragraph-44-c">Sch. 4 para. 44(c)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c00061" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36/section/103/1" CitationRef="c00058" SectionRef="section-103-1">s. 103(1)</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/3201" id="c00062" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1996" Number="3201">S.I. 1996/3201</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00063" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/3201/article/3/7" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00062" SectionRef="article-3-7">art. 3(7)</CitationSubRef>
(as amended by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/744" id="c00064" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1997" Number="744">S.I. 1997/744</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00065" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/744/article/2" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00064" SectionRef="article-2">arts. 2</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00066" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/744/article/3" CitationRef="c00064" SectionRef="article-3">3</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c803532" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in
<CitationSubRef id="c00067" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/32/section/9/a" SectionRef="section-9-a">s. 9(a)</CitationSubRef>
inserted (1.4.1997) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36" id="c00068" Year="1995" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="36">1995 c. 36</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00069" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36/section/105/4" CitationRef="c00068" SectionRef="section-105-4">s. 105(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00070" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36/schedule/4/paragraph/44/d" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00068" SectionRef="schedule-4-paragraph-44-d">Sch. 4 para. 44(d)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c00071" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36/section/103/1" CitationRef="c00068" SectionRef="section-103-1">s. 103(1)</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/3201" id="c00072" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1996" Number="3201">S.I. 1996/3201</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00073" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/3201/article/3/7" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00072" SectionRef="article-3-7">art. 3(7)</CitationSubRef>
(as amended by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/744" id="c00074" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1997" Number="744">S.I. 1997/744</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00075" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/744/article/2" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00074" SectionRef="article-2">arts. 2</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00076" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/744/article/3" CitationRef="c00074" SectionRef="article-3">3</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c803533" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in
<CitationSubRef id="c00077" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/32/section/9/a" SectionRef="section-9-a">S. 9(a)</CitationSubRef>
substituted (1.4.1997) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36" id="c00078" Year="1995" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="36">1995 c. 36</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00079" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36/section/105/4" CitationRef="c00078" SectionRef="section-105-4">s. 105(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00080" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36/schedule/4/paragraph/44" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00078" SectionRef="schedule-4-paragraph-44">Sch. 4 para. 44</CitationSubRef>
(e)(with s. 103(1));
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/3201" id="c00081" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1996" Number="3201">S.I. 1996/3201</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00082" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/3201/article/3/7" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00081" SectionRef="article-3-7">art. 3(7)</CitationSubRef>
(as amended by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/744" id="c00083" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1997" Number="744">S.I. 1997/744</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00084" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/744/article/2" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00083" SectionRef="article-2">arts. 2</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00085" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1997/744/article/3" CitationRef="c00083" SectionRef="article-3">3</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
</Commentaries>
</Legislation>