This section applies where any offence under this Act is committed by a body corporate.

If the offence is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of any director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate, or any person who was purporting to act in any such capacity, he (as well as the body corporate) shall be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

Any power of the Lord Chancellor F1, the TreasuryF2, the Secretary of State or the National Assembly for Wales under this Act to make an order, regulations, or rules, except an order under section F354(2), 56(4)(a), 57(3), 84 or 97(4) or paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 4, shall be exercisable by statutory instrument.

Any such statutory instrument, except one made under section F44(1B), F54ZA(3), 17(4), 107 or 108(2) F6or one containing regulations which fall within subsection F68(3AA),F71(3AB), (3B) F61, (3BA) or (3C), shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

Subsection (2) does not apply to a statutory instrument made solely by the National Assembly for Wales.

An order under section F94(1B) F10, 4ZA(3)F73. . . shall not be made unless a draft of it has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.

An order under section 4(1B) F11, 4ZA(3) or 17(4) or regulations which fall within subsection F69(3AA),F71(3AB), (3B) F62, (3BA) or (3C) shall not be made by the Secretary of State unless a draft of the statutory instrument containing the order or regulations has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.

Regulations fall within this subsection if they are regulations made in the exercise of the power conferred by section 17ZB(9).

Regulations fall within this subsection if they are regulations made in the exercise of the power conferred by section 17ZE(5).

Regulations fall within this subsection if they are the first regulations to be made by the Secretary of State in the exercise of the power conferred by section 23C(5B)(b).

Regulations fall within this subsection if they are regulations made in the exercise of the power conferred by section 31(3C) or 32(9).

Regulations fall within this subsection if they are the first regulations to be made by the Secretary of State in the exercise of the power conferred by paragraph 6(2) of Schedule 2.

Any power of the Welsh Ministers under section 31A or Part 7 to make regulations shall be exercisable by statutory instrument.

Any such statutory instrument shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the National Assembly for Wales.

In this Act—

• F63 “activity condition” has the meaning given by section 11C;

• F63 “activity direction” has the meaning given by section 11A;

• “adoption agency” means a body which may be referred to as an adoption agency by virtue of F13section 2 of the Adoption and Children Act 2002;

• F79...

• “bank holiday” means a day which is a bank holiday under the M1Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971;

• F80“care home”—

  1. a

     has the same meaning as in the Care Standards Act 2000 in respect of a care home in England; and

  2. b

     means a place in Wales at which a care home service within the meaning of Part 1 of the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016 is provided wholly or mainly to persons aged 18 or over;”

• “care order” has the meaning given by section 31(11) and also includes any order which by or under any enactment has the effect of, or is deemed to be, a care order for the purposes of this Act; and any reference to a child who is in the care of an authority is a reference to a child who is in their care by virtue of a care order;

• “child” means, subject to paragraph 16 of Schedule 1, a person under the age of eighteen;

• F64 "child arrangements order” has the meaning given by section 8(1);

• “child assessment order” has the meaning given by section 43(2);

• F14 “child minder” has the meaning given by section 71;

• F15 “child of the family”, in relation to parties to a marriage, or to two people who are civil partners of each other, means—

  1. a

     a child of both of them, and

  2. b

     any other child, other than a child placed with them as foster parents by a local authority or voluntary organisation, who has been treated by both of them as a child of their family;

• F82“children’s home”—

  1. a

     has the same meaning as it has for the purposes of the Care Standards Act 2000 in respect of a children’s home in England (see section 1 of that Act); and

  2. b

     F83means a place in Wales at which—

     1. (i)

        a care home service is provided wholly or mainly to children, or

     2. (ii)

        a secure accommodation service is provided,

• and in this paragraph “care home service” and “secure accommodation service” have the meaning given in Part 1 of the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016 (anaw 2);

• F57 “clinical commissioning group” means a body established under section 14D of the National Health Service Act 2006;

• “community home” has the meaning given by section 53;

• F65...

• F65...

• F65...

• “day care” F16... has the same meaning as in section 18;

• “disabled”, in relation to a child, has the same meaning as in section 17(11);

• F17...

• “domestic premises” has the meaning given by section 71(12);

• F18“dwelling-house” includes—

  1. a

     any building or part of a building which is occupied as a dwelling;

  2. b

     any caravan, house-boat or structure which is occupied as a dwelling;

  and any yard, garden, garage or outhouse belonging to it and occupied with it;

• F19 “education functions” has the meaning given by section 579(1) of the Education Act 1996;

• “education supervision order” has the meaning given in section 36;

• “emergency protection order” means an order under section 44;

• F20 “enforcement order” has the meaning given by section 11J;

• “family assistance order” has the meaning given in section 16(2);

• “family proceedings” has the meaning given by section 8(3);

• “functions” includes powers and duties;

• “guardian of a child” means a guardian (other than a guardian of the estate of a child) appointed in accordance with the provisions of section 5;

• “harm” has the same meaning as in section 31(9) and the question of whether harm is significant shall be determined in accordance with section 31(10);

• F21...

• “health service hospital” F22 means a health service hospital within the meaning given by the National Health Service Act 2006 or the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006;

• “hospital” F23 . . . has the same meaning as in the M2 Mental Health Act 1983, except that it does not include a special hospital within the meaning of that Act;

• “ill-treatment” has the same meaning as in section 31(9);

• F24 “income-based jobseeker’s allowance” has the same meaning as in the Jobseekers Act 1995;

• F25 “income-related employment and support allowance” means an income-related allowance under Part 1 of the Welfare Reform Act 2007 (employment and support allowance);

• F26“independent hospital”

  1. a

     in relation to England, means a hospital as defined by section 275 of the National Health Service Act 2006 that is not a health service hospital as defined by that section; and

  2. b

     in relation to Wales, has the same meaning as in the Care Standards Act 2000;

• “independent school” has the same meaning as in F27 the Education Act 1996;

• “local authority” means, in relation to England F28..., the council of a county, a metropolitan district, a London Borough or the Common Council of the City of London F29 in relation to Wales, the council of a county or a county borough and, in relation to Scotland, a local authority within the meaning of section 1(2) of the M3 Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968;

• F75F30 “local authority foster parent” has the meaning given in section 22C(12);

• F75“local authority foster parent” means a person authorised as such in accordance with regulations made by virtue of—

  1. a

     paragraph 12F of Schedule 2; or

  2. b

     sections 87 and 93 of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 (regulations providing for approval of local authority foster parents);;

• F31...

• F32 “Local Health Board” means a Local Health Board established under section 11 of the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006;

• “local housing authority” has the same meaning as in the M4 Housing Act 1985;

• F33 “mental nursing home” has the same meaning as in the M5 Registered Homes Act 1984;

• F34 “nursing home” has the same meaning as in the Act of 1984;

• F35 “officer of the Service” has the same meaning as in the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000;

• “parental responsibility” has the meaning given in section 3;

• “parental responsibility agreement” has the meaning given in F36 sections 4(1) F37 , 4ZA(4) and 4A(2);

• “prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made under this Act;

• F38 “private children’s home” means a children’s home in respect of which a person is registered under Part II of the Care Standards Act 2000 F81or Part 1 of the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016 which is not a community home or a voluntary home;

• F58...

• “privately fostered child” and “to foster a child privately” have the same meaning as in section 66;

• “prohibited steps order” has the meaning given by section 8(1);

• F39...

• F40 “registered children’s home” has the same meaning as in section 63;

• “registered pupil” has the same meaning as in F27 the Education Act 1996;

• “relative”, in relation to a child, means a grandparent, brother, sister, uncle or aunt (whether of the full blood or half blood or F41 by marriage or civil partnership) or step-parent;

• F65...

• F42 “residential care home” has the same meaning as in the Registered Homes Act 1984 F43 and “small home” has the meaning given by section 1(4A) of that Act;

• “responsible person”, in relation to a child who is the subject of a supervision order, has the meaning given in paragraph 1 of Schedule 3;

• “school” has the same meaning as in F27the Education Act 1996 or, in relation to Scotland, in the M6 Education (Scotland) Act 1980;

• F44 “section 31A plan” has the meaning given by section 31A(6);

• “service”, in relation to any provision made under Part III, includes any facility;

• “signed”, in relation to any person, includes the making by that person of his mark;

• “special educational needs” has the same meaning as in F45 the Education Act 1996;

• F46 “special guardian” and “special guardianship order” have the meaning given by section 14A;

• F47 “Special Health Authority” means a Special Health Authority established under F48 section 28 of the National Health Service Act 2006 or section 22 of the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006,;

• “specific issue order” has the meaning given by section 8(1);

• F59...

• “supervision order” has the meaning given by section 31(11);

• “supervised child” and “supervisor”, in relation to a supervision order or an education supervision order, mean respectively the child who is (or is to be) under supervision and the person under whose supervision he is (or is to be) by virtue of the order;

• “upbringing”, in relation to any child, includes the care of the child but not his maintenance;

• “voluntary home” has the meaning given by section 60;

• “voluntary organisation” means a body (other than a public or local authority) whose activities are not carried on for profit;

• F49 “Welsh family proceedings officer” has the meaning given by section 35 of the Children Act 2004.

References in this Act to a child whose father and mother were, or (as the case may be) were not, married to each other at the time of his birth must be read with section 1 of the M7 Family Law Reform Act 1987 (which extends the meaning of such references).

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

References in this Act to accommodation provided by or on behalf of a local authority are references to accommodation so provided in the exercise of functions F50 of that or any other local authority which are social services functionsF77....

F51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

References in this Act to acting as a child minder and to a child minder shall be construed, in relation to Scotland, in accordance with section 2(17) of the Regulation of Care (Scotland) Act 2001 (asp 8).

References in this Act to children who are in need shall be construed in accordance with section 17.

References in this Act to a hospital or accommodation made available or provided pursuant to arrangements made by the Secretary of State under the National Health Service Act 2006 are references to a hospital or accommodation made available or provided pursuant to arrangements so made in the exercise of the public health functions of the Secretary of State (within the meaning of that Act).

References in this Act to arrangements made by the National Health Service Commissioning Board or a clinical commissioning group under the National Health Service Act 2006 include references to arrangements so made by virtue of section 7A of that Act.

Any notice or other document required under this Act to be served on any person may be served on him by being delivered personally to him, or being sent by post to him in a registered letter or by the recorded delivery service at his proper address.

Any such notice or other document required to be served on a body corporate or a firm shall be duly served if it is served on the secretary or clerk of that body or a partner of that firm.

Any sums received by the Secretary of State under section 58, or by way of the repayment of any grant made under section 82(2) or (4) shall be paid into the Consolidated Fund.

This Act may be cited as the Children Act 1989.

Sections 89 and 96(3) to (7), and paragraph 35 of Schedule 12, shall come into force on the passing of this Act and paragraph 36 of Schedule 12 shall come into force at the end of the period of two months beginning with the day on which this Act is passed but otherwise this Act shall come into force on such date as may be appointed by order made by the Lord Chancellor or the Secretary of State, or by both acting jointly.

Different dates may be appointed for different provisions of this Act and in relation to different cases.

The minor amendments set out in Schedule 12 shall have effect.

The consequential amendments set out in Schedule 13 shall have effect.

The transitional provisions and savings set out in Schedule 14 shall have effect.

The repeals set out in Schedule 15 shall have effect.

The Lord Chancellor may by order make such amendments or repeals, in such enactments as may be specified in the order, as appear to him to be necessary or expedient in consequence of any provision of this Act.

This Act shall, in its application to the Isles of Scilly, have effect subject to such exceptions, adaptations and modifications as the Secretary of State may by order prescribe.

The following provisions of this Act extend to Northern Ireland—

• section 50;

• section 101(1)(b), (2) and (5)(a)(i);

• subsections (1) to (3), (8) and (9) and this subsection;

• in Schedule 2, paragraph 24;

• in Schedule 12, paragraphs 7 to 10, 18 and 27;

• in Schedule 13, paragraphs 21, 22, 46, 47, 57, 62, 63, 68(c) to (e) and 69 to 71;

• in Schedule 14, paragraphs F56. . ., 28 to 30 and 38(a); and

• in Schedule 15, the entries relating to the M19Guardianship of Minors Act 1971, the M20Children Act 1975, the Child Care Act 1980, and the Family Law Act 1986.