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SCHEDULES

Section 44.

SCHEDULE 5U.K. POLICE: MINOR AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS

Extent Information

E1The provisions of Sch. 5 have the same extent as the enactments they amend, see s. 96(1)-(3)

Commencement Information

I1Sch. 5 partly in force; Sch. 5 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 94(1); Sch. 5 Pt. I paras. 5, 15 in force for certain purposes (8.8.1994) by S.I. 1994/2025, art. 4(1)(2)(g)(3)-(6); Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 10(1)(3) in force (1.10.1994) by S.I. 1994/2025, art. 5(1)(2)(j); Sch. 5 paras. 1, 8 in force (31.12.1994) by S.I. 1994/3262, art. 3(1)(a) (with transitional provisions in art. 3(2)) (as amended (14.3.1995) by S.I. 1995/246, art. 2(3)); Sch. 5 Pt. I paras. 11 (only so far as extending to Scotland), 39 (the opening words and 39(b)), 40(1)(3) in force (1.8.1996) by S.I. 1996/1646, art. 2, Sch. (with savings in art. 3)

Part IU.K. AMENDMENTS OF POLICE ACT 1964

Valid from 31/12/1994

1(1)Section 12 of the M1Police Act 1964 (reports by chief constables to police authorities) shall be amended as follows.

(2)In subsection (1)—

(a)for the words “calendar year" there shall be substituted the words “ financial year ”, and

(b)the words “in writing" shall be omitted.

(3)After subsection (1) there shall be inserted—

(1A)A chief constable shall arrange for a report submitted by him under subsection (1) of this section to be published in such manner as he thinks fit.

(4)In subsection (2) the words “in writing" shall be omitted.

(5)After subsection (2) there shall be inserted—

(2A)A report submitted under subsection (2) of this section shall be in such form as the police authority may specify.

(6)After subsection (3) there shall be inserted—

(3A)The police authority may arrange, or require the chief constable to arrange, for a report under subsection (2) of this section to be published in such manner as the authority thinks fit.

Commencement Information

I2Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 1 wholly in force at 31.12.1994; Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 1 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 94(1); Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 1 in force (31.12.1994) by S.I. 1994/3262, art. 3(1)(a) (with transitional provisions in art. 3(2)) (as amended (14.3.1995) by S.I. 1995/246, art. 2(3))

Marginal Citations

Valid from 01/04/1995

2(1)Section 13 (collaboration agreements) shall be amended as follows.

(2)In subsection (1) after the word “efficiently" there shall be inserted the words “ or effectively ”.

(3)After subsection (6) there shall be added—

(7)The provisions of this section shall not prejudice the power of a police authority to act jointly, or co-operate in any other way, with any person where to do so is calculated to facilitate, or is conducive or incidental to, the discharge of any of the authority’s functions.

Valid from 01/04/1995

3In section 17(1) (appointment of police cadets) the words “and subject to the approval of the police authority as to numbers" shall be omitted.

Valid from 01/04/1995

4In section 19(3) (jurisdiction of special constables) after the words “City of London", in each place where they occur, there shall be added the words “ police area ”.

5In section 25, subsection (5) (five representatives of Cambridge University to be members of police authority for area including Cambridge) shall be omitted.

Commencement Information

I3Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 5 wholly in force at 1.4.1995; Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 5 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 94(1); Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 5 in force for certain purposes (8.8.1994) by S.I. 1994/2025, art. 4(1)(2)(g)(3)-(6); Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 5 in force (1.4.1995) insofar as not already in force by S.I. 1994/3262, art. 4, Sch. (as amended (14.3.1995) by S.I. 1995/246, art. 2(3))

Valid from 01/04/1995

6In section 28 (general duty of Secretary of State) after the word “efficiency" there shall be inserted the words “ and effectiveness ”.

Valid from 01/04/1995

7(1)Section 29 (removal of chief constables etc.) shall be amended as follows.

(2)At the end of subsection (1) there shall be added the words “ or effectiveness ”.

(3)In subsection (2) for the words “a deputy or assistant chief constable" there shall be substituted the words “ an assistant chief constable ”.

Valid from 31/12/1994

8(1)Section 30 (reports by chief constables to the Secretary of State) shall be amended as follows.

(2)After subsection (1) there shall be inserted—

(1A)A requirement under subsection (1) of this section may specify the form in which a report is to be given.

(1B)The Secretary of State may arrange, or require the chief constable to arrange, for a report under this section to be published in such manner as the Secretary of State thinks fit.

(3)In subsection (2) for the words “calendar year" there shall be substituted the words “ financial year ”.

Commencement Information

I4Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 8 wholly in force at 31.12.1994; Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 8 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 94(1); Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 8 in force (31.12.1994) by S.I. 1994/3262, art. 3(1)(a) (with transitional provisions in art. 3(2)) (as amended (14.3.1995) by S.I. 1995/246, art. 2(3))

Valid from 01/04/1995

9In section 42 (research) after the word “efficiency" there shall be inserted the words “ or effectiveness ”.

10(1)Section 43 (central service on police duties) shall be amended as follows.

(2)In subsection (3A), for the words “subsection (1) above" there shall be substituted the words “ section 53C(3) of this Act ”.

(3)In subsection (5) for the words “service as a staff officer to the inspectors of constabulary" there shall be substituted the words “ temporary service under section 39 of this Act ”.

Commencement Information

I5Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 10 wholly in force at 1.4.1995; Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 10 not in force at Royal Assent, see. s. 94(1); Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 10(1)(3) in force (1.10.1994) by S.I. 1994/2025, art. 5(1)(2)(j); Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 10(2) in force (1.4.1995) by S.I. 1994/3262, art. 4, Sch. (as amended (14.3.1995) by S.I. 1995/246, art. 2(3))

Valid from 01/08/1996

11(1)Section 44 (Police Federations) shall be amended as follows.

(2)In subsection (1A) for the words “disciplinary proceedings" there shall be substituted the words “ proceedings brought under regulations made in accordance with subsection (3) of section 33 of this Act or with subsection (2A) of section 26 of the M2Police (Scotland) Act 1967 ”.

(3)In subsection (1B) for the words “the Secretary of State" there shall be substituted the words “ a police appeals tribunal ”.

Commencement Information

I6Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 11 partly in force; Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 11 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 94(1); Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 11 in force (1.8.1996) (only so far as extending to Scotland) by S.I. 1996/1646, art. 2, Sch. (with savings in art. 3)

Marginal Citations

Prospective

12In section 53 (causing disaffection) in subsection (1) the words “or to commit breaches of discipline" shall be omitted.

Valid from 01/04/1995

13In section 56 (metropolitan and City of London police funds) in paragraph (a) after the words “City of London" there shall be added the words “ police area ”.

Valid from 01/04/1995

14(1)Section 58 (chief officers affected by amalgamations or local government reorganisations) shall be amended as follows.

(2)In subsection (1), for the words “or Part II of the M3Local Government Act 1958" there shall be substituted the words “ , section 58 of the M4Local Government Act 1972 or section 17 of the M5Local Government Act 1992 ”.

(3)In subsection (2) for the word “deputy" there shall be substituted the word “ assistant ”.

(4)After subsection (3) there shall be inserted—

(3A)If a chief constable was appointed for a term which expires within three months of his becoming a member of a police force by virtue of this section, subsection (3) shall have effect as if the reference to three months were a reference to that term.

Marginal Citations

15For section 62 (meaning of “police area" etc.) there shall be substituted—

62 Meaning of “chief officer of police" etc.

Except where the context otherwise requires, in this Act—

Commencement Information

I7Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 15 wholly in force at 1.4.1995; Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 15 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 94(1); Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 15 in force for certain purposes (8.8.1994) by S.I. 1994/2025, art. 4(1)(2)(g)(3)-(6); Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 15 in force (1.4.1995) insofar as not already in force by S.I. 1994/3262, art. 4, Sch. (as amended (14.3.1995) by S.I. 1995/246, art. 2(3))

Marginal Citations

Part IU.K. AMENDMENTS OF POLICE ACT 1964

5In section 25, subsection (5) (five representatives of Cambridge University to be members of police authority for area including Cambridge) shall be omitted.

Commencement Information

I3Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 5 wholly in force at 1.4.1995; Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 5 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 94(1); Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 5 in force for certain purposes (8.8.1994) by S.I. 1994/2025, art. 4(1)(2)(g)(3)-(6); Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 5 in force (1.4.1995) insofar as not already in force by S.I. 1994/3262, art. 4, Sch. (as amended (14.3.1995) by S.I. 1995/246, art. 2(3))

Prospective

12In section 53 (causing disaffection) in subsection (1) the words “or to commit breaches of discipline" shall be omitted.

15For section 62 (meaning of “police area" etc.) there shall be substituted—

62 Meaning of “chief officer of police" etc.

Except where the context otherwise requires, in this Act—

Commencement Information

I7Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 15 wholly in force at 1.4.1995; Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 15 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 94(1); Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 15 in force for certain purposes (8.8.1994) by S.I. 1994/2025, art. 4(1)(2)(g)(3)-(6); Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 15 in force (1.4.1995) insofar as not already in force by S.I. 1994/3262, art. 4, Sch. (as amended (14.3.1995) by S.I. 1995/246, art. 2(3))

Marginal Citations

Part IIU.K. AMENDMENT OF OTHER ENACTMENTS

Offices, Shops and Railway Premises Act 1963U.K.

16In section 90 of the M7Offices, Shops and Railway Premises Act 1963 (interpretation), in subsection (1), in the definition of “police authority" for the words “ the M8Police Pensions Act 1921" there shall be substituted the words “ the M9Police Pensions Act 1976 ”.

Marginal Citations

Pensions (Increase) Act 1971U.K.

17U.K.In Schedule 2 to the M10Pensions (Increase) Act 1971 (list of official pensions for the purposes of that Act), in paragraph 15, for sub-paragraph (b) there shall be substituted—

(b)was engaged on service pursuant to an appointment under section 10 of the M11Overseas Development and Co-operation Act 1980, being service in respect of which section 53C of the Police Act 1964 or, as the case may be, section 38A of the M12Police (Scotland) Act 1967 had effect; or

(ba)was engaged on temporary service in accordance with section 15A(2) of the M13Police Act 1964 or section 12A(2) of the M14Police (Scotland) Act 1967; or.

Commencement Information

I8Sch. 5 Pt. II para. 17 wholly in force at 1.4.1995; Sch. 5 Pt. II para. 17 in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 94(3)(c); Sch. 5 Pt. II para. 17 in force (1.4.1995) insofar as not already in force by S.I. 1994/3262, art. 4, Sch. (as amended (14.3.1995) by S.I. 1995/246, art. 2(3))

Marginal Citations

Overseas Pensions Act 1973U.K.

18U.K.In section 2 of the M15Overseas Pensions Act 1973 (which makes provisions for superannuation schemes as respects certain overseas service), in subsection (2), for paragraph (d) there shall be substituted—

(d)a person who is—

(i)a member of a police force engaged on relevant service within the meaning of section 53C(1)(a), (c) or (e) of the M16Police Act 1964 (service under section 15A of the Police Act 1964, under section 1(1) of the M17Police (Overseas Service) Act 1945 or pursuant to an appointment under section 10 of the Overseas Development and Co-operation Act 1980), or

(ii)a constable of a police force engaged on relevant service within the meaning of section 38A(1)(a), (c) or (e) of the M18Police (Scotland) Act 1967 (service under section 12A of that Act, section 1(1) of the M19Police (Overseas Service) Act 1945 or pursuant to an appointment under section 10 of the Overseas Development and Co-operation Act 1980),

and who is incapacitated or dies as a result of an injury sustained or disease contracted during that service;.

Commencement Information

I9Sch. 5 Pt. II para. 18 wholly in force at 1.4.1995; Sch. 5 Pt. II para. 18 in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 94(3)(c); Sch. 5 Pt. II para. 18 in force (1.4.1995) by S.I. 1994/3262, art. 4, Sch. (as amended (14.3.1995) by S.I. 1995/246, art. 2(3))

Marginal Citations

Police Pensions Act 1976U.K.

19U.K.In section 7 of the M20Police Pensions Act 1976 (payment of pensions and contributions), in subsection (2), for paragraph (b) there shall be substituted—

(b)an officer engaged on service pursuant to an appointment under section 10 of the Overseas Development and Co-operation Act 1980;

(ba)a person engaged on temporary service in accordance with arrangements made under section 15A(2) of the Police Act 1964 or section 12A(2) of the Police (Scotland) Act 1967;

(bb)a person engaged on service in the Royal Ulster Constabulary, whose service is or was for the time being service in respect of which the provisions of section 53C of the M21Police Act 1964 or, as the case may be, section 38A of the M22Police (Scotland) Act 1967 have or had effect;.

Commencement Information

I10Sch. 5 para. 19 wholly in force at 1.4.1995; Sch. 5 para. 19 in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 94(3)(c); Sch. 5 Pt. II para. 19 in force (1.4.1995) by S.I. 1994/3262, art. 4, Sch. (as amended (14.3.1995) by S.I. 1995/246, art. 2(3))

Marginal Citations

20(1)Section 11 of that Act (interpretation) shall be amended as follows.U.K.

(2)In subsection (1), for paragraph (a) there shall be substituted—

(a)service as an officer pursuant to an appointment under section 10 of the M23Overseas Development and Co-operation Act 1980;

(aa)temporary service in accordance with arrangements made under section 15A(2) of the Police Act 1964 or section 12A(2) of the Police (Scotland) Act 1967;

(ab)service in the Royal Ulster Constabulary in respect of which the provisions of section 53C of the Police Act 1964 or, as the case may be, section 38A of the Police (Scotland) Act 1967 have effect;.

(3)In subsection (2)(b) after the words “subsection (1)" there shall be inserted “ (aa), (ab), ”.

(4)In subsection (3)—

(a)in paragraph (b) after the words “subsection (1)(a)," there shall be inserted “ (aa), (ab), ”, and

(b)after the words “body in" there shall be inserted the words “ or with ”.

Commencement Information

I11Sch. 5 Pt. II para. 20 wholly in force at 1.4.1995; Sch. 5 Pt. II para. 20 in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 94(3)(c); Sch. 5 Pt. II para. 20 in force (1.4.1995) by S.I. 1994/3262, art. 4, Sch. (as amended (14.3.1995) by S.I. 1995/246, art. 2(3))

Marginal Citations

Police Negotiating Board Act 1980U.K.

21(1)Section 1 of the M24Police Negotiating Board Act 1980 shall be amended as follows.

(2)In subsection (1) (which provides for a Board of persons representing the interests of authorities maintaining police forces and of members of police forces) at the end of paragraph (b) there shall be inserted—

(c)the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, and

(d)the Secretary of State,.

(3)In subsection (3) (consultation) for the words “referred to in" there shall be substituted the words “ of the persons referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of ”.

Marginal Citations

Valid from 01/04/1995

Finance Act 1981U.K.

22In section 107 of the M25Finance Act 1981 (sale of houses at discount by local authorities etc.), in subsection (3)(k) for the words “section 62(b)" there shall be substituted the words “ section 62 ”.

Marginal Citations

Valid from 01/04/1995

Aviation Security Act 1982U.K.

23U.K.In section 31 of the M26Aviation Security Act 1982 (application to Scotland, etc.), in subsection (2)(b) for the words from “from" to “paragraph" there shall be substituted the words “ following “area or," ”.

Marginal Citations

Valid from 01/04/1995

Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984U.K.

24In section 84 of the M27Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (general provision relating to police complaints and discipline), in subsection (4)—

(a)in the definition of “senior officer" for the words “chief superintendent" there shall be substituted the word “ superintendent ”, and

(b)at the end there shall be added—

disciplinary proceedings” means proceedings identified as such by regulations under section 33 of the M28Police Act 1964.

Commencement Information

I12Sch. 5 Pt. II para. 24 partly in force; Sch. 5 Pt. II para. 24 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 94(1); Sch. 5 Pt. II para. 24(a) in force (1.4.1995) by S.I. 1994/3262, art. 4, Sch. (as amended (14.3.1995) by S.I. 1995/246, art. 2(3))

Marginal Citations

Prospective

25In section 85 of that Act (investigation of complaints: standard procedure)—

(a)subsection (8) shall be omitted, and

(b)in subsection (10) for the words “a criminal or disciplinary charge" there shall be substituted the words “ criminal or disciplinary proceedings ”.

Prospective

26In section 86 of that Act (investigation of complaints against senior officers), in subsection (2) for the words “a criminal or disciplinary charge" there shall be substituted the words “ criminal or disciplinary proceedings ”.

Prospective

27In section 89 of that Act (supervision of investigations by Complaints Authority), in subsection (12) for the word “charge" there shall be substituted the word “ proceedings ”.

Prospective

28Section 91 of that Act (steps to be taken where accused has admitted charges) shall cease to have effect.

29In section 95 of that Act (manner of dealing with complaints etc.)—

(a)for the words “adequate and efficient" there shall be substituted the words “ efficient and effective ”, and

(b)after the word “efficiency" there shall be inserted the words “ and effectiveness ”.

30In section 96 of that Act (constabularies maintained by authorities other than police authorities), in subsection (1) after the word “corresponding" there shall be inserted the words “ or similar ”.

Prospective

31In section 99 of that Act (regulations), in subsection (2) after paragraph (e) there shall be inserted—

(ea)for enabling the Authority to relinquish the supervision of the investigation of any complaint or other matter;.

Prospective

32In section 100 of that Act, in subsection (6) (regulations to which affirmative parliamentary procedure applies)—

(a)after paragraph (a) there shall be inserted—

(aa)of section 90(5) or (7) above;, and

(b)in paragraph (b) for the words “section 99(2)(b) or (e)" there shall be substituted the words “ section 99(2)(b), (e) or (ea) ”.

Prospective

33For section 102 of that Act (representation at disciplinary proceedings) there shall be substituted—

102 Representation at disciplinary and other proceedings.

102(1)A police officer of the rank of superintendent or below may not be dismissed, required to resign or reduced in rank by a decision taken in proceedings under regulations made in accordance with section 33(3)(a) of the M29Police Act 1964 unless he has been given an opportunity to elect to be legally represented at any hearing held in the course of those proceedings.

(2)Where an officer makes an election to which subsection (1) above refers, he may be represented at the hearing, at his option, either by counsel or by a solicitor.

(3)Except in a case where an officer of the rank of superintendent or below has been given an opportunity to elect to be legally represented and has so elected, he may be represented at the hearing only by another member of a police force.

(4)Regulations under section 33 of the M30Police Act 1964 shall specify—

(a)a procedure for notifying an officer of the effect of subsections (1) to (3) above,

(b)when he is to be notified of the effect of those subsections, and

(c)when he is to give notice whether he wishes to be legally represented at the hearing.

(5)If an officer—

(a)fails without reasonable cause to give notice in accordance with the regulations that he wishes to be legally represented; or

(b)gives notice in accordance with the regulations that he does not wish to be legally represented,

he may be dismissed, required to resign or reduced in rank without his being legally represented.

(6)If an officer has given notice in accordance with the regulations that he wishes to be legally represented, the case against him may be presented by counsel or a solicitor whether or not he is actually so represented.

Marginal Citations

Prospective

34(1)Section 105 of that Act (guidelines) shall be amended as follows.

(2)In subsection (1)—

(a)after the words “issue guidance" there shall be inserted the words “ to police authorities, ”

(b)for paragraph (b) there shall be substituted—

(b)under regulations made under section 33 of the Police Act 1964 in relation to the matters mentioned in subsection (2)(e) of that section;, and

(c)after the word “and", in the third place where it occurs, there shall be inserted the words “ police authorities and ”.

(3)For subsection (3) there shall be substituted—

(3)A failure on the part of a police authority or a police officer to have regard to any guidance issued under subsection (1) above shall be admissible in evidence on any appeal from a decision taken in proceedings under regulations made in accordance with subsection (3) of section 33 of the M31Police Act 1964.

(4)In subsection (4)—

(a)the words from “affecting" to “charges", and

(b)the words “and are not governed by section 104 above",

shall be omitted.

Marginal Citations

35(1)Section 107 of that Act (police officers performing duties of higher rank) shall be amended as follows.U.K.

(2)In subsection (1) for the words “he has been" onwards there shall be substituted—

(a)he has been authorised by an officer holding a rank above the rank of superintendent to exercise the power or, as the case may be, to give his authority for its exercise, or

(b)he is acting during the absence of an officer holding the rank of superintendent who has authorised him, for the duration of that absence, to exercise the power or, as the case may be, to give his authority for its exercise.

(3)In subsection (2) for the words “chief superintendent" there shall be substituted the word “ superintendent ”.

36(1)Schedule 4 to that Act (Police Complaints Authority) shall be amended as follows.

(2)For paragraph 1(6) (appointment of two deputy chairmen) there shall be substituted—

(6)The Secretary of State may appoint not more than two of the members of the Authority to be deputy chairmen.

(3)In paragraph 3(4) (grounds on which members can be removed) after paragraph (d) there shall be inserted—

(da)he has acted improperly in relation to his duties, or.

Valid from 01/04/1995

Public Order Act 1986U.K.

37U.K.In section 15 of the M32Public Order Act 1986 (delegation of functions of chief officer of police), for the words “a deputy or", in both places where they occur, there shall be substituted the word “ an ”.

Marginal Citations

Valid from 01/04/1995

Channel Tunnel Act 1987U.K.

38(1)Section 14 of the M33Channel Tunnel Act 1987 (arrangements for the policing of the tunnel system) shall be amended as follows.U.K.

(2)In subsections (1), (2) and (3) for the words “of the county of Kent" there shall be substituted the words “ maintained for the Kent police area ”.

(3)In subsections (4) and (5)—

(a)for the words “police committee for the county of Kent" there shall be substituted the words “ Kent Police Authority ”, and

(b)for the word “committee", in the second place where it occurs, there shall be substituted the word “ Authority ”.

Marginal Citations

Valid from 01/08/1996

Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992U.K.

39In section 7 of the M34Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 (which restricts Ministers’ powers to remove members of tribunals listed in Schedule 1 to that Act), in subsection (2) (tribunals to which that section does not apply)—

(a)after “36(a)," there shall be inserted “ 36A, ”, and

(b)for the words “or 56(a)" there shall be substituted the words “ , 56(a) or 57A ”.

Commencement Information

I13Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 39 partly in force; Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 39 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 94(1); Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 39 (the opening words and (b)) in force (1.8.1996) by S.I. 1996/1646, art. 2, Sch. (with savings in art. 3)

Marginal Citations

40(1)Schedule 1 to that Act (tribunals under general supervision of Council on Tribunals) shall be amended as follows.

(2)In Part I (tribunals under the direct supervision of the Council), after paragraph 36 there shall be inserted—

36A Police

36AAn appeals tribunal constituted in accordance with Schedule 5 to the Police Act 1964 (c.48).

(3)In Part II (tribunals under the supervision of the Scottish Committee of the Council), after paragraph 57 there shall be inserted—

57A Police

57AAn appeals tribunal constituted in accordance with Schedule 3 to the Police (Scotland) Act 1967 (c.77).

Commencement Information

I14Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 40 partly in force; Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 40 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 94(1); Sch. 5 Pt. I para. 40(1)(3) in force (1.8.1996) by S.I. 1996/1646, art. 2, Sch. (with savings in art. 3)