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School Standards and Framework Act 1998

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School Standards and Framework Act 1998, Cross Heading: Admission arrangements: Wales is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 28 April 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.

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Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act associated Parts and Chapters:

Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those provisions):

  • s. 14(3)(aa) inserted by 2011 nawm 7 s. 16(2) (Amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk - s.16(02) of 2011 nawm007 omitted by 2013 nawm001 s. 100(4), Sch. 5 para. 13(2); S.I. 2014/178, art. 2(f) (with art. 3) prior to commencement)
  • s. 18B inserted by 2011 nawm 7 s. 16(3) (Amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk - s.16(02) of 2011 nawm007 omitted by 2013 nawm001 s. 100(4), Sch. 5 para. 13(2); S.I. 2014/178, art. 2(f) (with art. 3) prior to commencement)
  • Sch. 22 para. 5(1B) inserted by 2023 c. 55 s. 235(4)

[F1Admission arrangements: WalesE+W

Textual Amendments

88RProhibition on interviewsE+W

(1)No admission arrangements for a maintained school in Wales may require or authorise any interview with an applicant for admission to the school or his parents, where the interview is to be taken into account (to any extent) in determining whether the applicant is to be admitted to the school.

(2)If the maintained school is one at which boarding accommodation is provided for pupils, subsection (1) does not apply in relation to any interview intended to assess the suitability of an applicant for a boarding place.

(3)Where the admission arrangements for a maintained school in Wales make provision for a permitted form of selection by aptitude, subsection (1) does not prevent the arrangements from requiring or authorising any audition or other oral or practical test to be carried out in relation to an applicant solely for the purpose of ascertaining the applicant's aptitude in accordance with the arrangements.

(4)In this section “permitted form of selection by aptitude” is to be read in accordance with section 99(4).]

89 Procedure for determining admission arrangements.E+W

(1)The admission authority for a maintained school [F2in Wales] shall, before the beginning of each school year, determine in accordance with this section the admission arrangements which are to apply for that year.

F3(1ZA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F4(1A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F5(2)Before determining the admission arrangements which are to apply for a particular school year, the admission authority shall consult the following about the proposed arrangements, namely—

(a)whichever of the governing body and the [F6local authority] are not the admission authority,

(b)the admission authorities for all other maintained schools in the relevant area or for such class of such schools as may be prescribed,

(c)the governing bodies for all community and voluntary controlled schools in the relevant area (so far as not falling within paragraph (a) or (b)), F7...

(d)the admission authorities for maintained schools of any prescribed description; [F8and

(e)in the case of a foundation or voluntary school which has a religious character for the purposes of Part 2, such body or person representing the religion or religious denomination in question as may be prescribed.]

(2A)Subsection (2) does not apply in relation to the proposed admission arrangements for a particular school year if—

(a)the admission authority are the school’s governing body, and

(b)prescribed conditions are satisfied in relation to that year.]

(3)In subsection (2) “the relevant area” means—

(a)the area of the [F6local authority]; or

(b)if regulations so provide, such other area (whether more or less extensive than the area of the [F6local authority]) as may be determined by or in accordance with the regulations.

(4)Once the admission authority have carried out any such consultation, the authority shall—

(a)determine that their proposed arrangements (either in their original form or with such modifications as the authority think fit) shall be the admission arrangements for the school year in question; and

(b)(except in such cases as may be prescribed) notify the [F9appropriate bodies] of those admission arrangements.

(5)Where an admission authority—

(a)have in accordance with subsection (4) determined the admission arrangements which are to apply for a particular school year, but

(b)at any time before the end of that year consider that the arrangements should be varied in view of a major change in circumstances occurring since they were so determined,

the authority shall (except in a case where their proposed variations fall within any description of variations prescribed for the purposes of this subsection) refer the proposed variations to [F10the Welsh Ministers], and shall (in every case) notify the [F9appropriate bodies] of the proposed variations.

(6)[F11The Welsh Ministers] shall consider whether the arrangements should have effect with those variations until the end of that year; and if [F12they determine] that the arrangements should so have effect or that they should so have effect subject to such modification of those variations as [F13they may determine]

(a)the arrangements shall have effect accordingly as from the date of [F14their] determination; and

(b)the admission authority shall (except in such cases as may be prescribed) notify the [F15appropriate bodies] of the variations subject to which the arrangements are to have effect.

F16(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(8)Regulations may make provision—

(a)specifying matters to which any consultation required by subsection (2) is, or is not, to relate;

(b)as to the manner in which, and the time by which, any such consultation is to be carried out;

(c)as to the manner in which, and the time by which, any notification required by this section is to be given;

(d)specifying matters which are, or are not, to constitute major changes in circumstances for the purposes of subsection (5)(b);

(e)authorising an admission authority, where they have in accordance with subsection (4) determined the admission arrangements which are to apply for a particular school year, to vary those arrangements to such extent or in such circumstances as may be prescribed;

(f)for the application of any of the requirements of subsections (5) and (6) to variations proposed to be made by virtue of paragraph (e), or to any prescribed description of such variations, as if they were variations proposed to be made under subsection (5);

[F17(fa)requiring an admission authority who have made a determination of a prescribed description under this section to publish such information relating to the determination (including information as to the authority’s reasons for making the determination) as may be prescribed;]

(g)as to such other matters connected with the procedure for determining or varying admission arrangements under this section as [F18the Welsh Ministers consider] appropriate.

[F19(8A)The power under paragraph (fa) of subsection (8) to require an admission authority to publish information includes power to require them to publish it—

(a)by giving a notice containing the information to prescribed persons, or

(b)in any other prescribed manner.]

[F20(9)Where the [F6local authority] are the admission authority for a community or voluntary controlled school, they shall consult the governing body before making any reference under subsection (5).]

[F21(10)In this section, “the appropriate bodies”, in relation to an admission authority, means—

(a)the bodies or persons whom they were required to consult under subsection (2), or would but for subsection (2A) have been required to consult, F22...

F23(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

F5S. 89(2)(2A) substituted for s. 89(2) (1.10.2002 for E., 1.2.2006 for W.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), s. 216(4), Sch. 4 para. 5(2) (with ss. 210(8), 214(4) and S.I. 2006/173, reg. 6); S.I. 2002/2439, art. 3 (with art. 4, Sch. paras. 3, 5); S.I. 2006/172, art. 4, Sch.

F6Words in Act substituted (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 10(2) (with Sch. 2 para. 10(4))

F9Words in s. 89(4)(5) substituted (1.10.2002 for E., 1.2.2006 for W.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), s. 216(4), Sch. 4 para. 5(3) (with ss. 210(8), 214(4) and S.I. 2006/173, reg. 6); S.I. 2002/2439, art. 3 (with art. 4, Sch. paras. 3, 5); S.I. 2006/172, art. 4, Sch.

F15Words in s. 89(6) substituted (1.10.2002 for E., 1.2.2006 for W.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), s. 216(4), Sch. 4 para. 5(3) (with ss. 210(8), 214(4) and S.I. 2006/173, reg. 6); S.I. 2002/2439, art. 3 (with art. 4, Sch. paras. 3, 5); S.I. 2006/172, art. 4, Sch.

F17S. 89(8)(fa) inserted (1.10.2002 for E., 1.2.2006 for W.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), s. 216(4), Sch. 4 para. 5(4) (with ss. 210(8), 214(4) and S.I. 2006/173, reg. 6); S.I. 2002/2439, art. 3 (with art. 4, Sch. paras. 3, 5); S.I. 2006/172, art. 4, Sch.

F19S. 89(8A) inserted (1.10.2002 for E., 1.2.2006 for W.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), s. 216(4), Sch. 4 para. 5(5) (with ss. 210(8), 214(4) and S.I. 2006/173, reg. 6); S.I. 2002/2439, art. 3 (with art. 4, Sch. paras. 3, 5); S.I. 2006/172, art. 4, Sch.

F20S. 89(9) substituted (1.10.2002 for E., 1.2.2006 for W.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), s. 216(4), Sch. 4 para. 5(6) (with ss. 210(8), 214(4) and S.I. 2006/173, reg. 6); S.I. 2002/2439, art. 3 (with art. 4, Sch. paras. 3, 5); S.I. 2006/172, art. 4, Sch.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1S. 89 excluded (6.1.1999 with application as mentioned) (temp.) by S.I. 1998/3198, arts.3, 4

Commencement Information

I1S. 89 wholly in force; s. 89 not in force at Royal Assent see s. 145(3); s. 89(2)-(8) in force for certain purposes at 1.10.1998 by S.I. 1998/2212, art. 2, Sch. 1 Pt. I; s. 89 in force at 6.1.1999 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 1998/3198, arts. 2, 3 and 4

[F2489A Determination of admission numbersE+W

(1)A determination under section 89 by the admission authority for a maintained school [F25in Wales] of the admission arrangements which are to apply for a school year shall include a determination of the number of pupils in each relevant age group that it is intended to admit to the school in that year.

(2)Such a determination under section 89 may also, if the school is one at which boarding accommodation is provided for pupils, include—

(a)a determination of the number of pupils in each relevant age group that it is intended to admit to the school in that year as boarders, and

(b)a determination of the number of pupils in each relevant age group that it is intended to admit to the school in that year otherwise than as boarders.

(3)Regulations may make provision about the making of any determination required by subsection (1), and may in particular require the admission authority for a maintained school [F26in Wales] to have regard, in making any such determination, to—

(a)any prescribed method of calculation, and

(b)any other prescribed matter.

(4)References in this section to the determination of any number include references to the determination of zero as that number.]

Textual Amendments

F24S. 89A inserted (1.10.2002 for E., 1.2.2006 for W.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), ss. 47(2), 216(4) (with ss. 210(8), 214(4) and S.I. 2006/173, reg. 6); S.I. 2002/2439, art. 3 (with art. 4, Sch. paras. 3, 5) (which transitional provisions in Sch. para. 4 are substituted (6.3.2003) by S.I. 2003/606, art. 2 and (4.12.2003) by S.I. 2003/2992, art. 3); S.I. 2006/172, art. 4, Sch.

[F2789B Co-ordination of admission arrangementsE+W

(1)Regulations may require a [F6local authority] [F28in Wales]

(a)to formulate, for any academic year in relation to which prescribed conditions are satisfied, a qualifying scheme for co-ordinating the arrangements for the admission of pupils to maintained schools in their area, and

(b)to take prescribed action with a view to securing the adoption of the scheme by themselves and each governing body who are the admission authority for a maintained school in their area.

(2)Subject to subsection (3), [F29the Welsh Ministers] may make, in relation to the area of a [F6local authority] [F30in Wales] and an academic year, a scheme for co-ordinating the arrangements, or assisting in the co-ordination of the arrangements, for the admission of pupils to maintained schools in that area.

(3)A scheme may not be made under subsection (2) in relation to a [F6local authority] and an academic year if, before the prescribed date in the year preceding the year in which that academic year commences—

(a)a scheme formulated by the [F6local authority] in accordance with subsection (1) is adopted in the prescribed manner by the persons mentioned in paragraph (b) of that subsection, and

(b)the authority provide [F31the Welsh Ministers] with a copy of the scheme and inform [F32them] that the scheme has been so adopted.

(4)[F33The Welsh Ministers] may by regulations require [F34local authorities] [F35in Wales] to provide other [F34local authorities] with such information as may be required by [F36such other authorities] in connection with the exercise of any of their functions under this Chapter.

(5)Regulations may provide—

(a)that each [F6local authority] [F37in Wales] shall secure that, subject to such exceptions as may be prescribed, no decision made by any admission authority for a maintained school in their area to offer or refuse a child admission to the school shall be communicated to the parent of the child except on a single day, designated by the [F6local authority], in each year, or

(b)that, subject to such exceptions as may be prescribed, a decision made by the admission authority for a maintained school [F38in Wales] to offer or refuse a child admission to the school shall not be communicated to the parent of the child except on a prescribed day.

(6)In this section—

  • academic year” means a period commencing with 1st August and ending with the next 31st July;

  • qualifying scheme” means a scheme that meets prescribed requirements.

[F39(7)Nothing in this section applies in relation to arrangements for the admission to maintained schools in Wales of pupils—

(a)who—

(i)have ceased to be of compulsory school age, or

(ii)will have ceased to be of compulsory school age before education is provided for them at the school, or

(b)for the purpose of receiving sixth form education.]

Textual Amendments

F6Words in Act substituted (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 10(2) (with Sch. 2 para. 10(4))

F27Ss. 89B, 89C inserted (1.10.2002 for E., 1.2.2006 for W.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), ss. 48, 216(4) (with ss. 210(8), 214(4)); S.I. 2002/2439, art. 3; S.I. 2006/172, art. 4, Sch.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C8S. 89B applied (with modifications) (W.) (1.2.2006) by The New School (Admissions) (Wales) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/175), regs. 1(1), 9, Sch. (with reg. 2(2))

89C Further provision about schemes adopted or made by virtue of section 89BE+W

(1)Regulations may make provision about the contents of schemes under section 89B(2), including provision about the duties that may be imposed by such schemes on—

(a)[F34local authorities] [F40in Wales], and

(b)the admission authorities for maintained schools [F41in Wales].

(2)Regulations may provide that where a [F6local authority] [F42in Wales] or the governing body of a maintained school [F43in Wales] have, in such manner as may be prescribed, adopted a scheme formulated by a [F6local authority] for the purpose mentioned in section 89B(1)(a)[F44

(a)Chapter 1 of Part 2 of the School Standards and Organisation (Wales) Act 2013 (“the 2013 Act”) (intervention in conduct of maintained schools) is to apply as if any obligations imposed on a governing body under the scheme were duties imposed by the Education Acts.

(b)Chapter 2 of Part 2 of the 2013 Act (intervention in local authorities) is to apply as if any obligation imposed on a local authority were an education function.]

(3)Regulations may provide that where any decision as to whether a child is to be granted or refused admission to a maintained school [F45in Wales] falls to be made in prescribed circumstances, the decision shall, if a scheme adopted or made [F46by virtue of section 89B] so provides, be made by the [F6local authority] regardless of whether they are the admission authority for the school.

[F47(3A)Where any decision as to whether a child is to be granted or refused admission to a maintained school [F48in Wales] is (by virtue of regulations under subsection (3)) made by the [F6local authority] although they are not the admission authority, the governing body of the school must implement the decision.]

(4)Before proposing a scheme for adoption under section 89B(1) a [F6local authority] shall comply with such requirements as to consultation as may be prescribed.

(5)Regulations under subsection (4) may in particular require consultations to be undertaken with a view to securing that the arrangements for the admission of pupils to maintained schools in the areas of different [F34local authorities] are, so far as is reasonably practicable, compatible with each other.

(6)Before making a scheme under section 89B(2) in relation to the area of any [F6local authority], [F49the Welsh Ministers] shall consult—

(a)the [F6local authority], and

(b)any governing body who are the admission authority for a school which appears to the Secretary of State to be a school to which the scheme will apply.

(7)A scheme made under section 89B(2) may be varied or revoked by [F50the Welsh Ministers].]

Textual Amendments

F6Words in Act substituted (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 10(2) (with Sch. 2 para. 10(4))

F27Ss. 89B, 89C inserted (1.10.2002 for E., 1.2.2006 for W.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), ss. 48, 216(4) (with ss. 210(8), 214(4)); S.I. 2002/2439, art. 3; S.I. 2006/172, art. 4, Sch.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C10S. 89C applied (with modifications) (W.) (1.2.2006) by The New School (Admissions) (Wales) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/175), regs. 1(1), 9, Sch. (with reg. 2(2))

F5189DPower to restrict alteration of admission arrangements following establishment or expansionE+W

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

90 Reference of objections to [F52Welsh Ministers].E+W

(1)Where—

(a)admission arrangements have been determined by an admission authority under section 89(4), but

[F53(b)an appropriate body wishes to make an objection about those arrangements, and]

(c)the objection does not fall within any description of objections prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph,

that body may refer the objection to [F54the Welsh Ministers].

(2)Where—

(a)admission arrangements have been determined by an admission authority under section 89(4), but

(b)any parent of a prescribed description wishes to make an objection about those arrangements, and

(c)the objection falls within any description of objections prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph,

that person may refer the objection to [F55the Welsh Ministers].

[F56(2A)Where any objection is referred to the Welsh Ministers, they shall decide whether, and (if so) to what extent, the objection should be upheld.]

F57(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F57(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F57(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F58(5A)Where [F59the Welsh Ministers are] required by virtue of [F60(2A)] to decide whether to uphold an objection to admission arrangements, [F61they] may consider whether it would be appropriate for changes to be made to any aspect of the admission arrangements, whether or not [F61they] would be required to do so for the purpose of determining the objection.

(5B)In the case of any objection referred to [F62them] under this section, [F63the Welsh Ministers] must publish a report containing the following—

(a)[F64their] decision on the objection,

(b)any decision [F65they have] made on whether it would be appropriate for changes to be made to the admission arrangements, whether in the light of [F66their] decision on the objection or otherwise,

F67(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(d)[F68their] reasons for the decisions mentioned in paragraphs (a) [F69and (b)].

(5C)Where [F70the Welsh Ministers decide] that it would be appropriate for changes to be made to the admission arrangements, [F71their] decision may specify the modifications that are to be made to the arrangements.]

F72(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F72(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(8)[F73The decisions of [F74the Welsh Ministers] mentioned in subsection (5B)(a) and (b) shall, in relation to the admission arrangements in question, be binding on the admission authority and on all persons by whom an objection may be made under subsection (1) or (2); and, if [F74the Welsh Ministers][F75have] decided that it would be appropriate for changes to be made to the admission arrangements, those arrangements shall forthwith be revised by the admission authority in such a way as to give effect to the decision.]

(9)Regulations may make provision—

(a)as to any conditions which must be satisfied before—

(i)an objection can be referred to [F76the Welsh Ministers] under subsection (1) or (2), or

(ii)[F77the Welsh Ministers][F78are] required to determine an objection referred to [F78them] under subsection (2);

(b)prescribing the steps which may be taken by an admission authority where an objection has been referred to [F79the Welsh Ministers] under subsection (1) or (2) but has not yet been determined;

F80(ba). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c)as to the manner in which [F81a report required to be published under subsection (5B) is] to be published;

(d)requiring such matters to be notified to such persons, and in such manner, as may be prescribed;

(e)prohibiting or restricting the reference under subsection (1) or (2), within such period following a decision by [F82the Welsh Ministers] under this section as may be prescribed, of any objection raising the same (or substantially the same) issues in relation to the admission arrangements of the school in question;

(f)prescribing circumstances in which an admission authority may revise the admission arrangements for their school in the light of any decision by [F83the Welsh Ministers] relating to the admission arrangements for another school, and the procedure to be followed in such a case.

F84(10). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F85(11)In this section, “appropriate body” means, in relation to the admission arrangements determined by an admission authority—

(a)any body or person whom the admission authority were required to consult under subsection (2) of section 89, or would but for subsection (2A) of that section have been required to consult, F86...

F87(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

Textual Amendments

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C11S. 90 transitional provisions for effects of 2002 c. 32, Sch. 4 para. 6 (W.) (1.2.2006) by The Education Act 2002 (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) (Wales) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/173), regs. 1(1), 7

Commencement Information

I2S. 90 wholly in force at 1.4.1999; s. 90 not in force at Royal Assent see s. 145(3); s. 90(1)-(3), (5), (9) and (10) in force for certain purposes at 1.10.1998 by S.I. 1998/2212, art. 2, Sch. 1 Pt. I; s. 90 in force at 1.4.1999 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 1999/1016, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 (with arts. 3-6, Sch. 4).

[F8890ZARegulations by Welsh Ministers under sections 89 to 90E+W

In sections 89 to 90—

  • prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made by the Welsh Ministers;

  • regulations” means regulations made by the Welsh Ministers.]

F8990ARestriction on alteration of admission arrangements following adjudicator's decisionE+W

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

91 Special arrangements to preserve religious character of foundation or voluntary aided school.E+W

F90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F90S. 91 repealed (1.10.2002 for E. and 19.12.2002 for W.) by Education Act 2002 (c. 32), ss. 49, 215(2), 216, Sch. 22 Pt. 3 (with ss. 210(8), 214(4)); S.I. 2002/2439, art. 3 (with Sch.); S.I. 2002/3185, art. 4, Sch. Pt. 1 (with art. 7)

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