http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2023-02-01Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999An Act to provide for the referral of offenders under 18 to youth offender panels; to make provision in connection with the giving of evidence or information for the purposes of criminal proceedings; to amend section 51 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994; to make pre-consolidation amendments relating to youth justice; and for connected purposes.1999-08-06texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-05-17Expert Participation2023-02-01 Part II Giving of evidence or information for purposes of criminal proceedingsChapter I Special measures directions in case of vulnerable and intimidated witnesses Special measures Screening witness from accused.231A special measures direction may provide for the witness, while giving testimony or being sworn in court, to be prevented by means of a screen or other arrangement from seeing the accused.2But the screen or other arrangement must not prevent the witness from being able to see, and to be seen by—athe judge or justices (or both) and the jury (if there is one);blegal representatives acting in the proceedings; andcany interpreter or other person appointed (in pursuance of the direction or otherwise) to assist the witness.3Where two or more legal representatives are acting for a party to the proceedings, subsection (2)(b) is to be regarded as satisfied in relation to those representatives if the witness is able at all material times to see and be seen by at least one of them. Evidence by live link.241A special measures direction may provide for the witness to give evidence by means of a live link.1ASuch a direction may also provide for a specified person to accompany the witness while the witness is giving evidence by live link.1BIn determining who may accompany the witness, the court must have regard to the wishes of the witness.2Where a direction provides for the witness to give evidence by means of a live link, the witness may not give evidence in any other way without the permission of the court.3The court may give permission for the purposes of subsection (2) if it appears to the court to be in the interests of justice to do so, and may do so either—aon an application by a party to the proceedings, if there has been a material change of circumstances since the relevant time, orbof its own motion.4In subsection (3) “the relevant time” means—athe time when the direction was given, orbif a previous application has been made under that subsection, the time when the application (or last application) was made.5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8In this Chapter “live link” means a live television link or other arrangement whereby a witness, while absent from the courtroom or other place where the proceedings are being held, is able to see and hear a person there and to be seen and heard by the persons specified in section 23(2)(a) to (c). Evidence given in private.251A special measures direction may provide for the exclusion from the court, during the giving of the witness’s evidence, of persons of any description specified in the direction.2The persons who may be so excluded do not include—athe accused,blegal representatives acting in the proceedings, orcany interpreter or other person appointed (in pursuance of the direction or otherwise) to assist the witness.3A special measures direction providing for representatives of news gathering or reporting organisations to be so excluded shall be expressed not to apply to one named person who—ais a representative of such an organisation, andbhas been nominated for the purpose by one or more such organisations,unless it appears to the court that no such nomination has been made.4A special measures direction may only provide for the exclusion of persons under this section where—athe proceedings relate to a sexual offence or an offence under section 1 or 2 of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 an offence listed in section 17(4A); orbit appears to the court that there are reasonable grounds for believing that any person other than the accused has sought, or will seek, to intimidate the witness in connection with testifying in the proceedings.5Any proceedings from which persons are excluded under this section (whether or not those persons include representatives of news gathering or reporting organisations) shall nevertheless be taken to be held in public for the purposes of any privilege or exemption from liability available in respect of fair, accurate and contemporaneous reports of legal proceedings held in public. Removal of wigs and gowns.26A special measures direction may provide for the wearing of wigs or gowns to be dispensed with during the giving of the witness’s evidence. Video recorded evidence in chief.271A special measures direction may provide for a video recording of an interview of the witness to be admitted as evidence in chief of the witness.2A special measures direction may, however, not provide for a video recording, or a part of such a recording, to be admitted under this section if the court is of the opinion, having regard to all the circumstances of the case, that in the interests of justice the recording, or that part of it, should not be so admitted.3In considering for the purposes of subsection (2) whether any part of a recording should not be admitted under this section, the court must consider whether any prejudice to the accused which might result from that part being so admitted is outweighed by the desirability of showing the whole, or substantially the whole, of the recorded interview.4Where a special measures direction provides for a recording to be admitted under this section, the court may nevertheless subsequently direct that it is not to be so admitted if—ait appears to the court that—ithe witness will not be available for cross-examination (whether conducted in the ordinary way or in accordance with any such direction), andiithe parties to the proceedings have not agreed that there is no need for the witness to be so available; orbany Criminal Procedure Rules requiring disclosure of the circumstances in which the recording was made have not been complied with to the satisfaction of the court.5Where a recording is admitted under this section—athe witness must be called by the party tendering it in evidence, unless—ia special measures direction provides for the witness’s evidence on cross-examination to be given in any recording admissible under section 28, oriithe parties to the proceedings have agreed as mentioned in subsection (4)(a)(ii); andbthe witness may not without the permission of the court give evidence in chief otherwise than by means of the recording as to any matter which, in the opinion of the court, is dealt with in the witness's recorded testimony.6Where in accordance with subsection (2) a special measures direction provides for part only of a recording to be admitted under this section, references in subsections (4) and (5) to the recording or to the witness’s recorded testimony are references to the part of the recording or testimony which is to be so admitted.7The court may give permission for the purposes of subsection subsection (5)(b) if it appears to the court to be in the interests of justice to do so, and may do so either—aon an application by a party to the proceedings, ... orbof its own motion.8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9The court may, in giving permission for the purposes of subsection (5)(b), direct that the evidence in question is to be given by the witness by means of a live link; ....9AIf the court directs under subsection (9) that evidence is to be given by live link, it may also make such provision in that direction as it could make under section 24(1A) in a special measures direction.10A magistrates’ court inquiring into an offence as examining justices under section 6 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 may consider any video recording in relation to which it is proposed to apply for a special measures direction providing for it to be admitted at the trial in accordance with this section.11Nothing in this section affects the admissibility of any video recording which would be admissible apart from this section. Video recorded cross-examination or re-examination.281Where a special measures direction provides for a video recording to be admitted under section 27 as evidence in chief of the witness, the direction may also provide—afor any cross-examination of the witness, and any re-examination, to be recorded by means of a video recording; andbfor such a recording to be admitted, so far as it relates to any such cross-examination or re-examination, as evidence of the witness under cross-examination or on re-examination, as the case may be.2Such a recording must be made in the presence of such persons as Criminal Procedure Rules or the direction may provide and in the absence of the accused, but in circumstances in which—athe judge or justices (or both) and legal representatives acting in the proceedings are able to see and hear the examination of the witness and to communicate with the persons in whose presence the recording is being made, andbthe accused is able to see and hear any such examination and to communicate with any legal representative acting for him.3Where two or more legal representatives are acting for a party to the proceedings, subsection (2)(a) and (b) are to be regarded as satisfied in relation to those representatives if at all material times they are satisfied in relation to at least one of them.4Where a special measures direction provides for a recording to be admitted under this section, the court may nevertheless subsequently direct that it is not to be so admitted if any requirement of subsection (2) or Criminal Procedure Rules or the direction has not been complied with to the satisfaction of the court.5Where in pursuance of subsection (1) a recording has been made of any examination of the witness, the witness may not be subsequently cross-examined or re-examined in respect of any evidence given by the witness in the proceedings (whether in any recording admissible under section 27 or this section or otherwise than in such a recording) unless the court gives a further special measures direction making such provision as is mentioned in subsection (1)(a) and (b) in relation to any subsequent cross-examination, and re-examination, of the witness.6The court may only give such a further direction if it appears to the court—athat the proposed cross-examination is sought by a party to the proceedings as a result of that party having become aware, since the time when the original recording was made in pursuance of subsection (1), of a matter which that party could not with reasonable diligence have ascertained by then, orbthat for any other reason it is in the interests of justice to give the further direction.7Nothing in this section shall be read as applying in relation to any cross-examination of the witness by the accused in person (in a case where the accused is to be able to conduct any such cross-examination). Examination of witness through intermediary.291A special measures direction may provide for any examination of the witness (however and wherever conducted) to be conducted through an interpreter or other person approved by the court for the purposes of this section (“an intermediary”).2The function of an intermediary is to communicate—ato the witness, questions put to the witness, andbto any person asking such questions, the answers given by the witness in reply to them,and to explain such questions or answers so far as necessary to enable them to be understood by the witness or person in question.3Any examination of the witness in pursuance of subsection (1) must take place in the presence of such persons as Criminal Procedure Rules or the direction may provide, but in circumstances in which—athe judge or justices (or both) and legal representatives acting in the proceedings are able to see and hear the examination of the witness and to communicate with the intermediary, andb(except in the case of a video recorded examination) the jury (if there is one) are able to see and hear the examination of the witness.4Where two or more legal representatives are acting for a party to the proceedings, subsection (3)(a) is to be regarded as satisfied in relation to those representatives if at all material times it is satisfied in relation to at least one of them.5A person may not act as an intermediary in a particular case except after making a declaration, in such form as may be prescribed by Criminal Procedure Rules, that he will faithfully perform his function as intermediary.6Subsection (1) does not apply to an interview of the witness which is recorded by means of a video recording with a view to its admission as evidence in chief of the witness; but a special measures direction may provide for such a recording to be admitted under section 27 if the interview was conducted through an intermediary and—athat person complied with subsection (5) before the interview began, andbthe court’s approval for the purposes of this section is given before the direction is given.7Section 1 of the Perjury Act 1911 (perjury) shall apply in relation to a person acting as an intermediary as it applies in relation to a person lawfully sworn as an interpreter in a judicial proceeding; and for this purpose, where a person acts as an intermediary in any proceeding which is not a judicial proceeding for the purposes of that section, that proceeding shall be taken to be part of the judicial proceeding in which the witness’s evidence is given. Aids to communication.30A special measures direction may provide for the witness, while giving evidence (whether by testimony in court or otherwise), to be provided with such device as the court considers appropriate with a view to enabling questions or answers to be communicated to or by the witness despite any disability or disorder or other impairment which the witness has or suffers from.S. 23 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 23 in force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by S.I. 2002/1739, art. 2(a)S. 24 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 24 in force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by S.I. 2002/1739, art. 2(a)S. 25 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 25 jn force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by S.I. 2002/1739, art. 2(a)S. 26 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 26 in force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by S.I. 2002/1739, art. 2(a)S. 27 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 27 in force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by S.I. 2002/1739, art. 2(a)Pt. 2 Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)Pt. 2 Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)1911 c. 6. S. 30 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 30 in force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by S.I. 2002/1739, art. 2(a)Pt. 2 Chs. 1-3 amended (1.9.2001) by 2001 c. 17, s. 57(2) (with ss. 56(2), 63(2), 78); S.I. 2001/2161, art. 2S. 29 in force at 23.2.2004 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2004/299, art. 2Words in s. 27(4)(b) substituted (1.9.2004) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 384(b); S.I. 2004/2066, art. 2(c)(xix) (with art. 3)Words in s. 28(2) substituted (1.9.2004) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 384(c); S.I. 2004/2066, art. 2(c)(xix) (with art. 3)Words in s. 28(4) substituted (1.9.2004) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 384(c); S.I. 2004/2066, art. 2(c)(xix) (with art. 3)Words in s. 29(3) substituted (1.9.2004) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 384(d); S.I. 2004/2066, art. 2(c)(xix) (with art. 3)Words in s. 29(5) substituted (1.9.2004) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 384(d); S.I. 2004/2066, art. 2(c)(xix) (with art. 3)S. 24(5)-(7) repealed (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 385, Sch. 10; S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) by 1998 c. 37, s. 1I(2)(3) (as inserted (1.7.2005) by Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15), ss. 143, 178(8); S.I. 2005/1521, art. 3(1)(s))S. 29(3)(4) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083), arts. 1, 3, 4S. 25(4) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083), arts. 1, 3, 4S. 23 applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083), arts. 1, 3, 4S. 26 applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083), arts. 1, 3, 4S. 30 applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083), arts. 1, 3, 4S. 24(8) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083), arts. 1, 3, 4S. 25(5) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083), arts. 1, 3, 4S. 27(1) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083), arts. 1, 3, 4S. 27(11) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083), arts. 1, 3, 4S. 29(1)(2) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083), arts. 1, 3, 4S. 24(1)-(4) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083), arts. 1, 3, 4S. 25(1)-(3) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083), arts. 1, 3, 4S. 27(2)-(9) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083), arts. 1, 3, 4S. 29(5)-(7) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083), arts. 1, 3, 4S. 24(1A)(1B) inserted (27.6.2011) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), ss. 102(1), 182(5) (with s. 180, Sch. 22 para. 23); S.I. 2011/1452, art. 2(a)S. 27(9A) inserted (27.6.2011) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), ss. 102(2), 182(5) (with s. 180, Sch. 22 para. 23); S.I. 2011/1452, art. 2(a)Words in s. 27(9) substituted (27.6.2011) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), ss. 103(5), 182(5) (with s. 180, Sch. 22 para. 23); S.I. 2011/1452, art. 2(a)Words in s. 27(9) repealed (27.6.2011) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), s. 182(5), Sch. 23 Pt. 3 (with s. 180); S.I. 2011/1452, art. 2(i)Words in s. 27(5)(a)(i) substituted (27.6.2011) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), s. 182(5), Sch. 21 para. 73 (with s. 180); S.I. 2011/1452, art. 2(g)S. 27(5)(b) substituted (27.6.2011) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), ss. 103(2), 182(5) (with s. 180, Sch. 22 para. 23); S.I. 2011/1452, art. 2(a)Words in s. 27(7) substituted (27.6.2011) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), ss. 103(3)(a), 182(5) (with s. 180, Sch. 22 para. 23); S.I. 2011/1452, art. 2(a)S. 27(8) repealed (27.6.2011) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), ss. 103(4), 182(5), Sch. 23 Pt. 3 (with s. 180, Sch. 22 para. 23); S.I. 2011/1452, art. 2(a)(i)Words in s. 27(7)(a) repealed (27.6.2011) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), ss. 103(3)(b), 182(5), Sch. 23 Pt. 3 (with s. 180, Sch. 22 para. 23); S.I. 2011/1452, art. 2(a)(i)Words in s. 25(4)(a) inserted (6.4.2013) by The Trafficking People for Exploitation Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/554), reg. 1(b), Sch. para. 3S. 27(10) repealed (18.6.2012 for specified purposes, 5.11.2012 for specified purposes, 28.5.2013 for specified purposes) by Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), s. 336(3)(4), Sch. 3 para. 73(2), Sch. 37 Pt. 4; S.I. 2012/1320, art. 4(1)(c)(d)(2)(3) (with art. 5) (see S.I. 2012/2574, art. 4(2) and S.I. 2013/1103, art. 4); S.I. 2012/2574, art. 2(2)(3)(c)(d), Sch. (with arts. 3, 4) (as amended (4.11.2012) by S.I. 2012/2761, art. 2) (with S.I. 2013/1103, art. 4); S.I. 2013/1103, art. 2(1)(c)(d)(2)(3) (with arts. 3, 4)S. 28 in force at 30.12.2013 for specified purposes by S.I. 2013/3236, art. 2(1)Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (20.10.2014) by Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12), s. 31(1)-(3), 185(1) (with ss. 21, 33, 42, 58, 75, 93); S.I. 2014/2590, art. 3(a)Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (23.3.2015) by Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12), s. 16(1)-(3), 185(1) (with ss. 21, 33, 42, 58, 75, 93); S.I. 2015/373, art. 4(a)Words in s. 25(4)(a) substituted (31.7.2015) by Modern Slavery Act 2015 (c. 30), ss. 46(3), 61(1); S.I. 2015/1476, reg. 2(e) (with regs. 3, 6, 8)Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (26.5.2016) by Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2), s. 33(1)(2), 63(2); S.I. 2016/553, reg. 2S. 28 in force at 2.1.2017 for specified purposes by S.I. 2016/1201, art. 21980 c. 43.S. 28 in force at 3.6.2019 for specified purposes by S.I. 2019/947, art. 2S. 28 in force at 24.2.2020 for specified purposes by S.I. 2020/155, art. 2S. 28 in force at 24.8.2020 for specified purposes by S.I. 2020/888, art. 2S. 28 in force at 26.10.2020 for specified purposes by S.I. 2020/1159, art. 2S. 28 in force at 23.11.2020 for specified purposes by S.I. 2020/1331, art. 2Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), ss. 340(1)(2), 416(1) (with ss. 2, 398(1), 406, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2S. 28 in force at 4.3.2021 for specified purposes by S.I. 2021/244, art. 2S. 28 in force at 30.9.2021 for specified purposes by S.I. 2021/1036, art. 2S. 28 in force at 31.3.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/456, art. 2S. 28 in force at 4.4.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/456, art. 3S. 28 in force at 11.4.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/456, art. 4S. 28 in force at 12.5.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/536, art. 2Words in s. 25(4)(a) substituted (19.5.2022 for specified purposes) by Domestic Abuse Act 2021 (c. 17), ss. 62(3), 90(6); S.I. 2022/553, regs. 1(2), 2(1)(a)S. 28 in force at 8.6.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/623, arts. 1(2), 2S. 28 in force at 29.6.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/713, arts. 1(2), 2S. 28 in force at 11.7.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/773, arts. 1(2), 2S. 28 in force at 18.7.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/773, arts. 1(2), 3S. 28 in force at 9.9.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/951, art. 2S. 28 in force at 26.9.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/992, art. 2S. 28 in force at 1.2.2023 for specified purposes by S.I. 2023/100, art. 2
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<dc:title>Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999</dc:title>
<dc:description>An Act to provide for the referral of offenders under 18 to youth offender panels; to make provision in connection with the giving of evidence or information for the purposes of criminal proceedings; to amend section 51 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994; to make pre-consolidation amendments relating to youth justice; and for connected purposes.</dc:description>
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<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents" hreflang="en" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/contents/2023-02-01" title="Table of Contents"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2022-09-26" title="2022-09-26"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/enacted" title="enacted"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/1999-07-27" title="1999-07-27"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2004-02-23" title="2004-02-23"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2004-09-01" title="2004-09-01"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2005-04-01" title="2005-04-01"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2006-12-06" title="2006-12-06"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2009-10-31" title="2009-10-31"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2011-06-27" title="2011-06-27"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2012-11-05" title="2012-11-05"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2013-04-06" title="2013-04-06"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2013-05-28" title="2013-05-28"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2013-12-30" title="2013-12-30"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2015-07-31" title="2015-07-31"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2017-01-02" title="2017-01-02"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2019-06-03" title="2019-06-03"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2020-02-24" title="2020-02-24"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2020-08-24" title="2020-08-24"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2020-10-26" title="2020-10-26"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2020-11-23" title="2020-11-23"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2021-03-04" title="2021-03-04"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2021-09-30" title="2021-09-30"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2022-03-31" title="2022-03-31"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2022-04-04" title="2022-04-04"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2022-04-11" title="2022-04-11"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2022-05-12" title="2022-05-12"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2022-05-19" title="2022-05-19"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2022-06-08" title="2022-06-08"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2022-06-29" title="2022-06-29"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2022-07-11" title="2022-07-11"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2022-07-18" title="2022-07-18"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2022-09-09" title="2022-09-09"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2022-09-26" title="2022-09-26"/>
<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures" title="current"/>
<atom:link rel="up" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/2023-02-01" title="Part II Chapter I"/>
<atom:link rel="prev" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures-directions/2023-02-01" title="Crossheading; Part II Chapter I Crossheading; Special measures directions"/>
<atom:link rel="prevInForce" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures-directions/2023-02-01" title="Crossheading; Part II Chapter I Crossheading; Special measures directions"/>
<atom:link rel="next" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/supplementary/2023-02-01" title="Crossheading; Part II Chapter I Crossheading; Supplementary"/>
<atom:link rel="nextInForce" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/supplementary/2023-02-01" title="Crossheading; Part II Chapter I Crossheading; Supplementary"/>
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<Number>Part II</Number>
<Title> Giving of evidence or information for purposes of criminal proceedings</Title>
<Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I" NumberOfProvisions="19" id="part-II-chapter-I" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2023-02-01">
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Chapter I
</Number>
<Title> Special measures directions in case of vulnerable and intimidated witnesses</Title>
<Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/special-measures" NumberOfProvisions="8" id="part-II-chapter-I-crossheading-special-measures" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2023-02-01">
<Title> Special measures</Title>
<P1group RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Title> Screening witness from accused.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/23/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/23" id="section-23">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9545761"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-2188974d75e722db3a4b9c6721c4a5d2"/>
23
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<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/23/1/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/23/1" id="section-23-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A special measures direction may provide for the witness, while giving testimony or being sworn in court, to be prevented by means of a screen or other arrangement from seeing the accused.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/23/2/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/23/2" id="section-23-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>But the screen or other arrangement must not prevent the witness from being able to see, and to be seen by—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/23/2/a/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/23/2/a" id="section-23-2-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the judge or justices (or both) and the jury (if there is one);</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/23/2/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/23/2/b" id="section-23-2-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>legal representatives acting in the proceedings; and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/23/2/c/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/23/2/c" id="section-23-2-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any interpreter or other person appointed (in pursuance of the direction or otherwise) to assist the witness.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/23/3/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/23/3" id="section-23-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where two or more legal representatives are acting for a party to the proceedings, subsection (2)(b) is to be regarded as satisfied in relation to those representatives if the witness is able at all material times to see and be seen by at least one of them.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2011-06-27">
<Title> Evidence by live link.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/24" id="section-24">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9545771"/>
24
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/1/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/1" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31" id="section-24-1">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-efa19634a7638a1b6b70764cab269be3"/>
1
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A special measures direction may provide for the witness to give evidence by means of a live link.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/1A/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/1A" id="section-24-1A">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-e647f88090f67ea2bbcd671edfc322e7-1564661575198" CommentaryRef="key-e647f88090f67ea2bbcd671edfc322e7">1A</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-e647f88090f67ea2bbcd671edfc322e7-1564661575198" CommentaryRef="key-e647f88090f67ea2bbcd671edfc322e7">Such a direction may also provide for a specified person to accompany the witness while the witness is giving evidence by live link.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/1B/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/1B" id="section-24-1B">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-e647f88090f67ea2bbcd671edfc322e7-1564661575198" CommentaryRef="key-e647f88090f67ea2bbcd671edfc322e7">1B</Addition>
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<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-e647f88090f67ea2bbcd671edfc322e7-1564661575198" CommentaryRef="key-e647f88090f67ea2bbcd671edfc322e7">In determining who may accompany the witness, the court must have regard to the wishes of the witness.</Addition>
</Text>
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</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/2/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/2" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31" id="section-24-2">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-efa19634a7638a1b6b70764cab269be3"/>
2
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where a direction provides for the witness to give evidence by means of a live link, the witness may not give evidence in any other way without the permission of the court.</Text>
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</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/3/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/3" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31" id="section-24-3">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-efa19634a7638a1b6b70764cab269be3"/>
3
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The court may give permission for the purposes of subsection (2) if it appears to the court to be in the interests of justice to do so, and may do so either—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/3/a/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/3/a" id="section-24-3-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>on an application by a party to the proceedings, if there has been a material change of circumstances since the relevant time, or</Text>
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<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/3/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/3/b" id="section-24-3-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>of its own motion.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/4/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/4" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31" id="section-24-4">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-efa19634a7638a1b6b70764cab269be3"/>
4
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
In subsection (3) “
<Term id="term-the-relevant-time">the relevant time</Term>
” means—
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/4/a/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/4/a" id="section-24-4-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the time when the direction was given, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/4/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/4/b" id="section-24-4-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>if a previous application has been made under that subsection, the time when the application (or last application) was made.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/5/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/5" id="section-24-5" RestrictStartDate="2005-04-01">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-b821f74a88d5bc6cb6ceed7cf47b5b1a"/>
5
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/6/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/6" id="section-24-6" RestrictStartDate="2005-04-01">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-b821f74a88d5bc6cb6ceed7cf47b5b1a"/>
6
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/7/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/7" id="section-24-7" RestrictStartDate="2005-04-01">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-b821f74a88d5bc6cb6ceed7cf47b5b1a"/>
7
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/8/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/24/8" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31" id="section-24-8">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-e651f1f931bda1c494ff87c0daa1704b"/>
8
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
In this Chapter “
<Term id="term-live-link">live link</Term>
” means a live television link or other arrangement whereby a witness, while absent from the courtroom or other place where the proceedings are being held, is able to see and hear a person there and to be seen and heard by the persons specified in section 23(2)(a) to (c).
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2022-05-19">
<Title> Evidence given in private.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/25" id="section-25">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9545801"/>
25
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/1/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/1" id="section-25-1" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-2d4a164e77c90a60132bee1d387fa0fd"/>
1
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A special measures direction may provide for the exclusion from the court, during the giving of the witness’s evidence, of persons of any description specified in the direction.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/2/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/2" id="section-25-2" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-2d4a164e77c90a60132bee1d387fa0fd"/>
2
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The persons who may be so excluded do not include—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/2/a/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/2/a" id="section-25-2-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the accused,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/2/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/2/b" id="section-25-2-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>legal representatives acting in the proceedings, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/2/c/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/2/c" id="section-25-2-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any interpreter or other person appointed (in pursuance of the direction or otherwise) to assist the witness.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/3/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/3" id="section-25-3" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-2d4a164e77c90a60132bee1d387fa0fd"/>
3
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A special measures direction providing for representatives of news gathering or reporting organisations to be so excluded shall be expressed not to apply to one named person who—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/3/a/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/3/a" id="section-25-3-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>is a representative of such an organisation, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/3/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/3/b" id="section-25-3-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>has been nominated for the purpose by one or more such organisations,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>unless it appears to the court that no such nomination has been made.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/4/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/4" id="section-25-4" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-39b5bf86b72335ff7a094385f6c1f60c"/>
4
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A special measures direction may only provide for the exclusion of persons under this section where—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/4/a/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/4/a" id="section-25-4-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
the proceedings relate to
<Repeal ChangeId="key-4a817365209bb1e814876df001ade87f-1655385670176" CommentaryRef="key-4a817365209bb1e814876df001ade87f" RetainText="true" SubstitutionRef="key-4a817365209bb1e814876df001ade87f-1655385670177">a sexual offence </Repeal>
<Repeal ChangeId="key-4a817365209bb1e814876df001ade87f-1655385670176" CommentaryRef="key-4a817365209bb1e814876df001ade87f" RetainText="true" SubstitutionRef="key-4a817365209bb1e814876df001ade87f-1655385670177">
<Addition ChangeId="key-9a129d421aad57e96b0c9b0b86321007-1567423805081" CommentaryRef="key-9a129d421aad57e96b0c9b0b86321007">or an offence under </Addition>
</Repeal>
<Repeal ChangeId="key-4a817365209bb1e814876df001ade87f-1655385670176" CommentaryRef="key-4a817365209bb1e814876df001ade87f" RetainText="true" SubstitutionRef="key-4a817365209bb1e814876df001ade87f-1655385670177">
<Addition ChangeId="key-9a129d421aad57e96b0c9b0b86321007-1567423805081" CommentaryRef="key-9a129d421aad57e96b0c9b0b86321007">
<Substitution ChangeId="key-252cef900c9acf90ad53857e2d516dfa-1567438456590" CommentaryRef="key-252cef900c9acf90ad53857e2d516dfa">section 1 or 2 of the Modern Slavery Act 2015</Substitution>
</Addition>
</Repeal>
<Addition ChangeId="key-9a129d421aad57e96b0c9b0b86321007-1567423805081" CommentaryRef="key-9a129d421aad57e96b0c9b0b86321007">
<Substitution ChangeId="key-252cef900c9acf90ad53857e2d516dfa-1567438456590" CommentaryRef="key-252cef900c9acf90ad53857e2d516dfa">
<Addition ChangeId="key-4a817365209bb1e814876df001ade87f-1655385670177" CommentaryRef="key-4a817365209bb1e814876df001ade87f">an offence listed in section 17(4A)</Addition>
</Substitution>
</Addition>
; or
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/4/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/4/b" id="section-25-4-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>it appears to the court that there are reasonable grounds for believing that any person other than the accused has sought, or will seek, to intimidate the witness in connection with testifying in the proceedings.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/5/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/5" id="section-25-5" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-140882ec16cd34aa117640d6bf8e0371"/>
5
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Any proceedings from which persons are excluded under this section (whether or not those persons include representatives of news gathering or reporting organisations) shall nevertheless be taken to be held in public for the purposes of any privilege or exemption from liability available in respect of fair, accurate and contemporaneous reports of legal proceedings held in public.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Title> Removal of wigs and gowns.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/26/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/26" id="section-26">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9545811"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-5d27608f424f6545b8a25f2e9a4cf9d2"/>
26
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<Text>A special measures direction may provide for the wearing of wigs or gowns to be dispensed with during the giving of the witness’s evidence.</Text>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2013-05-28">
<Title> Video recorded evidence in chief.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27" id="section-27">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9545821"/>
27
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/1/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/1" id="section-27-1" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-b613e0a26e30dd02e128adbcb2b65c5c"/>
1
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A special measures direction may provide for a video recording of an interview of the witness to be admitted as evidence in chief of the witness.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/2/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/2" id="section-27-2" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-b3b64821c6829f7e0b4e9e08e67713ba"/>
2
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A special measures direction may, however, not provide for a video recording, or a part of such a recording, to be admitted under this section if the court is of the opinion, having regard to all the circumstances of the case, that in the interests of justice the recording, or that part of it, should not be so admitted.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/3/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/3" id="section-27-3" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-b3b64821c6829f7e0b4e9e08e67713ba"/>
3
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In considering for the purposes of subsection (2) whether any part of a recording should not be admitted under this section, the court must consider whether any prejudice to the accused which might result from that part being so admitted is outweighed by the desirability of showing the whole, or substantially the whole, of the recorded interview.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/4/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/4" id="section-27-4" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-b3b64821c6829f7e0b4e9e08e67713ba"/>
4
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where a special measures direction provides for a recording to be admitted under this section, the court may nevertheless subsequently direct that it is not to be so admitted if—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/4/a/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/4/a" id="section-27-4-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>it appears to the court that—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/4/a/i/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/4/a/i" id="section-27-4-a-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>the witness will not be available for cross-examination (whether conducted in the ordinary way or in accordance with any such direction), and</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/4/a/ii/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/4/a/ii" id="section-27-4-a-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>the parties to the proceedings have not agreed that there is no need for the witness to be so available; or</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/4/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/4/b" id="section-27-4-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
any
<Substitution ChangeId="key-aad4660ac8bb63476d139291b58d68bb-1547036151604" CommentaryRef="key-aad4660ac8bb63476d139291b58d68bb">Criminal Procedure Rules</Substitution>
requiring disclosure of the circumstances in which the recording was made have not been complied with to the satisfaction of the court.
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/5/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/5" id="section-27-5" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-b3b64821c6829f7e0b4e9e08e67713ba"/>
5
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where a recording is admitted under this section—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/5/a/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/5/a" id="section-27-5-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the witness must be called by the party tendering it in evidence, unless—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/5/a/i/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/5/a/i" id="section-27-5-a-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>
a special measures direction provides for the witness’s evidence on cross-examination to be given
<Substitution ChangeId="key-497b0f669c496a7ea7864db9c12d7c4f-1564661858141" CommentaryRef="key-497b0f669c496a7ea7864db9c12d7c4f">in any recording admissible under section 28</Substitution>
, or
</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/5/a/ii/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/5/a/ii" id="section-27-5-a-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>the parties to the proceedings have agreed as mentioned in subsection (4)(a)(ii); and</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/5/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/5/b" id="section-27-5-b">
<Pnumber>
<Substitution ChangeId="key-596724b193fd941b0a5d17b5030c1229-1564662259431" CommentaryRef="key-596724b193fd941b0a5d17b5030c1229">b</Substitution>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Substitution ChangeId="key-596724b193fd941b0a5d17b5030c1229-1564662259431" CommentaryRef="key-596724b193fd941b0a5d17b5030c1229">the witness may not without the permission of the court give evidence in chief otherwise than by means of the recording as to any matter which, in the opinion of the court, is dealt with in the witness's recorded testimony.</Substitution>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/6/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/6" id="section-27-6" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-b3b64821c6829f7e0b4e9e08e67713ba"/>
6
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where in accordance with subsection (2) a special measures direction provides for part only of a recording to be admitted under this section, references in subsections (4) and (5) to the recording or to the witness’s recorded testimony are references to the part of the recording or testimony which is to be so admitted.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/7/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/7" id="section-27-7" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-b3b64821c6829f7e0b4e9e08e67713ba"/>
7
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
The court may give permission for the purposes of subsection
<Substitution ChangeId="key-1d072d6f7c7942e48c2beae6632af36b-1564662321779" CommentaryRef="key-1d072d6f7c7942e48c2beae6632af36b">subsection (5)(b)</Substitution>
if it appears to the court to be in the interests of justice to do so, and may do so either—
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/7/a/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/7/a" id="section-27-7-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
on an application by a party to the proceedings,
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-e69fb1588a614b0af21f6e2a527be02a"/>
... or
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/7/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/7/b" id="section-27-7-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>of its own motion.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/8/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/8" id="section-27-8" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-2a8129319a7a140e53def45e007f5300"/>
8
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/9/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/9" id="section-27-9" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-b3b64821c6829f7e0b4e9e08e67713ba"/>
9
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
The court may, in giving permission for the purposes of
<Substitution ChangeId="key-0b28021133b79c3c6253ac281255001c-1564661701277" CommentaryRef="key-0b28021133b79c3c6253ac281255001c">subsection (5)(b)</Substitution>
, direct that the evidence in question is to be given by the witness by means of a live link;
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-d742490da1cbae195ff71406ceea3a0c"/>
....
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/9A/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/9A" id="section-27-9A">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-a4e6ff322c69216ca4f185bc9d20bd9e-1564661666455" CommentaryRef="key-a4e6ff322c69216ca4f185bc9d20bd9e">9A</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-a4e6ff322c69216ca4f185bc9d20bd9e-1564661666455" CommentaryRef="key-a4e6ff322c69216ca4f185bc9d20bd9e">If the court directs under subsection (9) that evidence is to be given by live link, it may also make such provision in that direction as it could make under section 24(1A) in a special measures direction.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/10/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/10" id="section-27-10" RestrictStartDate="2013-05-28">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-005d5ca901ca8f03ed25e161f867697b"/>
<Addition ChangeId="M_F_1cece007-392a-46e5-dd78-944207a9354c-1567628237437">10</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="M_F_1cece007-392a-46e5-dd78-944207a9354c-1567628237437">A magistrates’ court inquiring into an offence as examining justices under section 6 of the </Addition>
<CommentaryRef Ref="M_M_add84f7d-5706-4b62-b564-24d36d2f8891"/>
<Addition ChangeId="M_F_1cece007-392a-46e5-dd78-944207a9354c-1567628237437">Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 may consider any video recording in relation to which it is proposed to apply for a special measures direction providing for it to be admitted at the trial in accordance with this section.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/11/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/27/11" id="section-27-11" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-ac7e1b65446712c219876952580bc4b3"/>
11
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Nothing in this section affects the admissibility of any video recording which would be admissible apart from this section.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2023-02-01">
<Title> Video recorded cross-examination or re-examination.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="section-28">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9545841"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-dc304f967416f2297fbe1dbcc4988b01"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-76b605da514180ae9546458016e0c723"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-c9ff07f2e8d2b36f093045de2594ecc9"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-d771bc3fde8e10d748a7ea572ab406c8"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-17254dd2ca534a2334dff862eb5cd2fa"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-f0cf5be73b87b4a0287bc0b5de397956"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-11c21205529666c9f22d8a3adbfcfb19"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-2e07771131c68d353df478271c9755e7"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-f78c054daf79683406c94c5768cbccba"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-33e5b42fe151d706345f519136520dbc"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-f8c0c6ff7177c20bcd641fa7b2b13761"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-08a50fa319dcedaed98fb8c62d05ea92"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-9e31b5068364045c485010ece9469c86"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-54acee2855e11fefeebc54cfe0af583b"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-2699fb06d17548f758faa73c27d6a2d8"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-dcdb96e2e1dec246d343a01d1ae5c54f"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-ead51b65efd6e246cb6cc1faaae6afc0"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-016bb74d806e31aee6a14590d13e599d"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-9fc97b2cea816adf06efbc8ebb1885ca"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-57d99657b88d2f38287c5c84982e80dc"/>
28
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/1/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/1" id="section-28-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where a special measures direction provides for a video recording to be admitted under section 27 as evidence in chief of the witness, the direction may also provide—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/1/a/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/1/a" id="section-28-1-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>for any cross-examination of the witness, and any re-examination, to be recorded by means of a video recording; and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/1/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/1/b" id="section-28-1-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>for such a recording to be admitted, so far as it relates to any such cross-examination or re-examination, as evidence of the witness under cross-examination or on re-examination, as the case may be.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/2/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/2" id="section-28-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
Such a recording must be made in the presence of such persons as
<Substitution ChangeId="key-a7028487d66640aab6789d8524c8d50b-1547037556753" CommentaryRef="key-a7028487d66640aab6789d8524c8d50b">Criminal Procedure Rules</Substitution>
or the direction may provide and in the absence of the accused, but in circumstances in which—
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/2/a/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/2/a" id="section-28-2-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the judge or justices (or both) and legal representatives acting in the proceedings are able to see and hear the examination of the witness and to communicate with the persons in whose presence the recording is being made, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/2/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/2/b" id="section-28-2-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the accused is able to see and hear any such examination and to communicate with any legal representative acting for him.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/3/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/3" id="section-28-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where two or more legal representatives are acting for a party to the proceedings, subsection (2)(a) and (b) are to be regarded as satisfied in relation to those representatives if at all material times they are satisfied in relation to at least one of them.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/4/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/4" id="section-28-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
Where a special measures direction provides for a recording to be admitted under this section, the court may nevertheless subsequently direct that it is not to be so admitted if any requirement of subsection (2) or
<Substitution ChangeId="key-87ef3f6e8aa44468d081e9a7394d22d7-1547037593483" CommentaryRef="key-87ef3f6e8aa44468d081e9a7394d22d7">Criminal Procedure Rules</Substitution>
or the direction has not been complied with to the satisfaction of the court.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/5/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/5" id="section-28-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where in pursuance of subsection (1) a recording has been made of any examination of the witness, the witness may not be subsequently cross-examined or re-examined in respect of any evidence given by the witness in the proceedings (whether in any recording admissible under section 27 or this section or otherwise than in such a recording) unless the court gives a further special measures direction making such provision as is mentioned in subsection (1)(a) and (b) in relation to any subsequent cross-examination, and re-examination, of the witness.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/6/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/6" id="section-28-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The court may only give such a further direction if it appears to the court—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/6/a/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/6/a" id="section-28-6-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>that the proposed cross-examination is sought by a party to the proceedings as a result of that party having become aware, since the time when the original recording was made in pursuance of subsection (1), of a matter which that party could not with reasonable diligence have ascertained by then, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/6/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/6/b" id="section-28-6-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>that for any other reason it is in the interests of justice to give the further direction.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/7/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/7" id="section-28-7">
<Pnumber>7</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Nothing in this section shall be read as applying in relation to any cross-examination of the witness by the accused in person (in a case where the accused is to be able to conduct any such cross-examination).</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Title> Examination of witness through intermediary.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/29" id="section-29">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9545851"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-ad998c60c735dfb76c6edbb0682f4241"/>
29
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/1/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/1" id="section-29-1" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-5c750786be6393483cf14f1ea3fa5bbc"/>
1
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
A special measures direction may provide for any examination of the witness (however and wherever conducted) to be conducted through an interpreter or other person approved by the court for the purposes of this section (“
<Term id="term-an-intermediary">an intermediary</Term>
”).
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/2/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/2" id="section-29-2" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-5c750786be6393483cf14f1ea3fa5bbc"/>
2
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The function of an intermediary is to communicate—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/2/a/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/2/a" id="section-29-2-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>to the witness, questions put to the witness, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/2/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/2/b" id="section-29-2-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>to any person asking such questions, the answers given by the witness in reply to them,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>and to explain such questions or answers so far as necessary to enable them to be understood by the witness or person in question.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/3/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/3" id="section-29-3" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-e8086b96390ffb03c32888369a696ed0"/>
3
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
Any examination of the witness in pursuance of subsection (1) must take place in the presence of such persons as
<Substitution ChangeId="key-4e8b738e1d37263f1170605cd55c4a2d-1547037755741" CommentaryRef="key-4e8b738e1d37263f1170605cd55c4a2d">Criminal Procedure Rules</Substitution>
or the direction may provide, but in circumstances in which—
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/3/a/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/3/a" id="section-29-3-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the judge or justices (or both) and legal representatives acting in the proceedings are able to see and hear the examination of the witness and to communicate with the intermediary, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/3/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/3/b" id="section-29-3-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>(except in the case of a video recorded examination) the jury (if there is one) are able to see and hear the examination of the witness.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/4/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/4" id="section-29-4" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-e8086b96390ffb03c32888369a696ed0"/>
4
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where two or more legal representatives are acting for a party to the proceedings, subsection (3)(a) is to be regarded as satisfied in relation to those representatives if at all material times it is satisfied in relation to at least one of them.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/5/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/5" id="section-29-5" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-924f411c5ee6ccfc5edf1c660d494200"/>
5
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
A person may not act as an intermediary in a particular case except after making a declaration, in such form as may be prescribed by
<Substitution ChangeId="key-8f72d946b38508f4791128d95213121a-1547037779340" CommentaryRef="key-8f72d946b38508f4791128d95213121a">Criminal Procedure Rules</Substitution>
, that he will faithfully perform his function as intermediary.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/6/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/6" id="section-29-6" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-924f411c5ee6ccfc5edf1c660d494200"/>
6
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Subsection (1) does not apply to an interview of the witness which is recorded by means of a video recording with a view to its admission as evidence in chief of the witness; but a special measures direction may provide for such a recording to be admitted under section 27 if the interview was conducted through an intermediary and—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/6/a/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/6/a" id="section-29-6-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>that person complied with subsection (5) before the interview began, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/6/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/6/b" id="section-29-6-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the court’s approval for the purposes of this section is given before the direction is given.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/7/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/29/7" id="section-29-7" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-924f411c5ee6ccfc5edf1c660d494200"/>
7
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
Section 1 of the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9545861"/>
Perjury Act 1911 (perjury) shall apply in relation to a person acting as an intermediary as it applies in relation to a person lawfully sworn as an interpreter in a judicial proceeding; and for this purpose, where a person acts as an intermediary in any proceeding which is not a judicial proceeding for the purposes of that section, that proceeding shall be taken to be part of the judicial proceeding in which the witness’s evidence is given.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31">
<Title> Aids to communication.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/30/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/30" id="section-30">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9545871"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-c4d0c0c7eafc388091f3deb227f75737"/>
30
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<Text>A special measures direction may provide for the witness, while giving evidence (whether by testimony in court or otherwise), to be provided with such device as the court considers appropriate with a view to enabling questions or answers to be communicated to or by the witness despite any disability or disorder or other impairment which the witness has or suffers from.</Text>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Pblock>
</Chapter>
</Part>
</Body>
</Primary>
<Commentaries>
<Commentary id="c9545761" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 23 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 23 in force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739" id="c00152" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2002" Number="1739">S.I. 2002/1739</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00153" CitationRef="c00152" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a" Operative="true">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9545771" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 24 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 24 in force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739" id="c00158" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2002" Number="1739">S.I. 2002/1739</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00159" CitationRef="c00158" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a" Operative="true">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9545801" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 25 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 25 jn force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739" id="c00166" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2002" Number="1739">S.I. 2002/1739</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="c00166" id="c00167" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a" Operative="true">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9545811" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 26 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 26 in force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739" id="c00172" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2002" Number="1739">S.I. 2002/1739</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00173" CitationRef="c00172" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a" Operative="true">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9545821" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 27 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 27 in force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739" id="c00178" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2002" Number="1739">S.I. 2002/1739</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00179" CitationRef="c00178" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a" Operative="true">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9545841" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>Pt. 2 Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9545851" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>Pt. 2 Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9545861" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1911/6" id="c00187" Year="1911" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="6">1911 c. 6</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9545871" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 30 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 30 in force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739" id="c00192" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2002" Number="1739">S.I. 2002/1739</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00193" CitationRef="c00192" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a" Operative="true">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9545671" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. 2 Chs. 1-3 amended (1.9.2001) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/17" id="c00213" Year="2001" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="17">2001 c. 17</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00214" CitationRef="c00213" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/17/section/57/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="section-57-2">s. 57(2)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c00215" CitationRef="c00213" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/17/section/56/2" SectionRef="section-56-2">ss. 56(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00216" CitationRef="c00213" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/17/section/63/2" SectionRef="section-63-2">63(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00217" CitationRef="c00213" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/17/section/78" SectionRef="section-78">78</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/2161" id="c00218" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2001" Number="2161">S.I. 2001/2161</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00219" CitationRef="c00218" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/2161/article/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="article-2">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-ad998c60c735dfb76c6edbb0682f4241" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 29 in force at 23.2.2004 in so far as not already in force by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/299" id="c8bcmksv3-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="299" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 9) Order 2004">S.I. 2004/299</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bcmksv3-00009" CitationRef="c8bcmksv3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/299/article/2" SectionRef="article-2" Operative="true">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-aad4660ac8bb63476d139291b58d68bb" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 27(4)(b) substituted (1.9.2004) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39" id="c8befrj53-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2003" Number="39" Title="Courts Act 2003">Courts Act 2003 (c. 39)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8befrj53-00008" CitationRef="c8befrj53-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110/1" SectionRef="section-110-1">s. 110(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8befrj53-00009" CitationRef="c8befrj53-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/8/paragraph/384/b" SectionRef="schedule-8-paragraph-384-b" Operative="true">Sch. 8 para. 384(b)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066" id="c8befrj53-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2066" Title="The Courts Act 2003 (Commencement No. 6 and Savings) Order 2004">S.I. 2004/2066</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8befrj53-00011" CitationRef="c8befrj53-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/2/c/xix" SectionRef="article-2-c-xix">art. 2(c)(xix)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c8befrj53-00012" CitationRef="c8befrj53-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/3" SectionRef="article-3">art. 3</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-a7028487d66640aab6789d8524c8d50b" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 28(2) substituted (1.9.2004) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39" id="c8bf9k8u3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2003" Number="39" Title="Courts Act 2003">Courts Act 2003 (c. 39)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bf9k8u3-00008" CitationRef="c8bf9k8u3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110/1" SectionRef="section-110-1">s. 110(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bf9k8u3-00009" CitationRef="c8bf9k8u3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/8/paragraph/384/c" SectionRef="schedule-8-paragraph-384-c" Operative="true">Sch. 8 para. 384(c)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066" id="c8bf9k8u3-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2066" Title="The Courts Act 2003 (Commencement No. 6 and Savings) Order 2004">S.I. 2004/2066</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bf9k8u3-00011" CitationRef="c8bf9k8u3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/2/c/xix" SectionRef="article-2-c-xix">art. 2(c)(xix)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c8bf9k8u3-00012" CitationRef="c8bf9k8u3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/3" SectionRef="article-3">art. 3</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-87ef3f6e8aa44468d081e9a7394d22d7" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 28(4) substituted (1.9.2004) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39" id="c8bf9k8u3-00019" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2003" Number="39" Title="Courts Act 2003">Courts Act 2003 (c. 39)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bf9k8u3-00020" CitationRef="c8bf9k8u3-00019" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110/1" SectionRef="section-110-1">s. 110(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bf9k8u3-00021" CitationRef="c8bf9k8u3-00019" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/8/paragraph/384/c" SectionRef="schedule-8-paragraph-384-c" Operative="true">Sch. 8 para. 384(c)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066" id="c8bf9k8u3-00022" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2066" Title="The Courts Act 2003 (Commencement No. 6 and Savings) Order 2004">S.I. 2004/2066</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bf9k8u3-00023" CitationRef="c8bf9k8u3-00022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/2/c/xix" SectionRef="article-2-c-xix">art. 2(c)(xix)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c8bf9k8u3-00024" CitationRef="c8bf9k8u3-00022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/3" SectionRef="article-3">art. 3</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-4e8b738e1d37263f1170605cd55c4a2d" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 29(3) substituted (1.9.2004) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39" id="c8bfdvc23-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2003" Number="39" Title="Courts Act 2003">Courts Act 2003 (c. 39)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bfdvc23-00008" CitationRef="c8bfdvc23-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110/1" SectionRef="section-110-1">s. 110(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bfdvc23-00009" CitationRef="c8bfdvc23-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/8/paragraph/384/d" SectionRef="schedule-8-paragraph-384-d" Operative="true">Sch. 8 para. 384(d)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066" id="c8bfdvc23-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2066" Title="The Courts Act 2003 (Commencement No. 6 and Savings) Order 2004">S.I. 2004/2066</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bfdvc23-00011" CitationRef="c8bfdvc23-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/2/c/xix" SectionRef="article-2-c-xix">art. 2(c)(xix)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c8bfdvc23-00012" CitationRef="c8bfdvc23-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/3" SectionRef="article-3">art. 3</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-8f72d946b38508f4791128d95213121a" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 29(5) substituted (1.9.2004) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39" id="c8bfdvc23-00019" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2003" Number="39" Title="Courts Act 2003">Courts Act 2003 (c. 39)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bfdvc23-00020" CitationRef="c8bfdvc23-00019" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110/1" SectionRef="section-110-1">s. 110(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bfdvc23-00021" CitationRef="c8bfdvc23-00019" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/8/paragraph/384/d" SectionRef="schedule-8-paragraph-384-d" Operative="true">Sch. 8 para. 384(d)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066" id="c8bfdvc23-00022" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2066" Title="The Courts Act 2003 (Commencement No. 6 and Savings) Order 2004">S.I. 2004/2066</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bfdvc23-00023" CitationRef="c8bfdvc23-00022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/2/c/xix" SectionRef="article-2-c-xix">art. 2(c)(xix)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c8bfdvc23-00024" CitationRef="c8bfdvc23-00022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/3" SectionRef="article-3">art. 3</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-b821f74a88d5bc6cb6ceed7cf47b5b1a" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 24(5)-(7) repealed (1.4.2005) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39" id="c8bnawo83-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2003" Number="39" Title="Courts Act 2003">Courts Act 2003 (c. 39)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bnawo83-00008" CitationRef="c8bnawo83-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110/1" SectionRef="section-110-1">s. 110(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bnawo83-00009" CitationRef="c8bnawo83-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/8/paragraph/385" SectionRef="schedule-8-paragraph-385">Sch. 8 para. 385</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bnawo83-00010" CitationRef="c8bnawo83-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/10" SectionRef="schedule-10" Operative="true">Sch. 10</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/910" id="c8bnawo83-00011" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="910" Title="The Courts Act 2003 (Commencement No. 10) Order 2005">S.I. 2005/910</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bnawo83-00012" CitationRef="c8bnawo83-00011" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/910/article/3/y" SectionRef="article-3-y">art. 3(y)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-ee7a2388e815a0ac000c93ec976dd0ea" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) by 1998 c. 37, s. 1I(2)(3) (as inserted (1.7.2005) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15" id="c8bo77o63-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2005" Number="15" Title="Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005">Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bo77o63-00008" CitationRef="c8bo77o63-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/143" SectionRef="section-143" Operative="true">ss. 143</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bo77o63-00009" CitationRef="c8bo77o63-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/178/8" SectionRef="section-178-8">178(8)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1521" id="c8bo77o63-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="1521" Title="The Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (Commencement No. 1, Transitional and Transitory Provisions) Order 2005">S.I. 2005/1521</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bo77o63-00011" CitationRef="c8bo77o63-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1521/article/3/1/s" SectionRef="article-3-1-s">art. 3(1)(s)</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-e8086b96390ffb03c32888369a696ed0" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 29(3)(4) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083" id="cbmat1mb3-00023" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="2083" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009">The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00024" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00023" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00025" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00023" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/3" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00026" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00023" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-39b5bf86b72335ff7a094385f6c1f60c" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 25(4) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083" id="cbmat1mb3-00163" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="2083" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009">The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00163" id="cbmat1mb3-00164" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00163" id="cbmat1mb3-00165" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/3" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00163" id="cbmat1mb3-00166" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-2188974d75e722db3a4b9c6721c4a5d2" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 23 applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083" id="cbmat1mb3-00309" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="2083" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009">The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00310" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00309" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00311" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00309" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/3" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00312" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00309" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-5d27608f424f6545b8a25f2e9a4cf9d2" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 26 applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083" id="cbmat1mb3-00320" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="2083" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009">The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00321" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00320" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00322" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00320" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/3" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00323" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00320" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-c4d0c0c7eafc388091f3deb227f75737" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 30 applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083" id="cbmat1mb3-00331" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="2083" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009">The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00332" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00331" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00333" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00331" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/3" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00334" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00331" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-e651f1f931bda1c494ff87c0daa1704b" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 24(8) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083" id="cbmat1mb3-00439" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="2083" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009">The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00440" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00439" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00441" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00439" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/3" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00442" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00439" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-140882ec16cd34aa117640d6bf8e0371" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 25(5) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083" id="cbmat1mb3-00450" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="2083" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009">The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00450" id="cbmat1mb3-00451" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00450" id="cbmat1mb3-00452" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/3" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00450" id="cbmat1mb3-00453" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-b613e0a26e30dd02e128adbcb2b65c5c" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 27(1) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083" id="cbmat1mb3-00461" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="2083" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009">The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00462" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00461" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00463" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00461" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/3" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00464" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00461" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-ac7e1b65446712c219876952580bc4b3" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 27(11) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083" id="cbmat1mb3-00472" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="2083" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009">The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00473" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00472" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00474" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00472" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/3" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00475" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00472" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-5c750786be6393483cf14f1ea3fa5bbc" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 29(1)(2) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083" id="cbmat1mb3-00487" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="2083" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009">The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00488" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00487" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00489" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00487" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/3" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00490" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00487" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-efa19634a7638a1b6b70764cab269be3" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 24(1)-(4) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083" id="cbmat1mb3-00600" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="2083" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009">The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00601" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00600" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00602" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00600" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/3" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00603" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00600" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-2d4a164e77c90a60132bee1d387fa0fd" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 25(1)-(3) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083" id="cbmat1mb3-00611" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="2083" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009">The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00611" id="cbmat1mb3-00612" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00611" id="cbmat1mb3-00613" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/3" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00611" id="cbmat1mb3-00614" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-b3b64821c6829f7e0b4e9e08e67713ba" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 27(2)-(9) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083" id="cbmat1mb3-00622" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="2083" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009">The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00623" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00622" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00624" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00622" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/3" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00625" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00622" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-924f411c5ee6ccfc5edf1c660d494200" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 29(5)-(7) applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083" id="cbmat1mb3-00633" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="2083" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009">The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00634" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00633" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00635" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00633" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/3" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00636" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00633" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-e647f88090f67ea2bbcd671edfc322e7" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 24(1A)(1B) inserted (27.6.2011) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25" id="cgeyax453-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2009" Number="25" Title="Coroners and Justice Act 2009">Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeyax453-00009" CitationRef="cgeyax453-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/102/1" SectionRef="section-102-1" Operative="true">ss. 102(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeyax453-00010" CitationRef="cgeyax453-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/182/5" SectionRef="section-182-5">182(5)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="cgeyax453-00011" CitationRef="cgeyax453-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/180" SectionRef="section-180">s. 180</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeyax453-00012" CitationRef="cgeyax453-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/22/paragraph/23" SectionRef="schedule-22-paragraph-23">Sch. 22 para. 23</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452" id="cgeyax453-00013" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2011" Number="1452" Title="The Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (Commencement No. 7) Order 2011">S.I. 2011/1452</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeyax453-00014" CitationRef="cgeyax453-00013" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-a4e6ff322c69216ca4f185bc9d20bd9e" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 27(9A) inserted (27.6.2011) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25" id="cgeycw0t3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2009" Number="25" Title="Coroners and Justice Act 2009">Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00008" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/102/2" SectionRef="section-102-2" Operative="true">ss. 102(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00009" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/182/5" SectionRef="section-182-5">182(5)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00010" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/180" SectionRef="section-180">s. 180</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00011" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/22/paragraph/23" SectionRef="schedule-22-paragraph-23">Sch. 22 para. 23</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452" id="cgeycw0t3-00012" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2011" Number="1452" Title="The Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (Commencement No. 7) Order 2011">S.I. 2011/1452</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00013" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00012" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-0b28021133b79c3c6253ac281255001c" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 27(9) substituted (27.6.2011) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25" id="cgeycw0t3-00020" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2009" Number="25" Title="Coroners and Justice Act 2009">Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00021" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00020" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/103/5" SectionRef="section-103-5" Operative="true">ss. 103(5)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00022" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00020" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/182/5" SectionRef="section-182-5">182(5)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00023" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00020" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/180" SectionRef="section-180">s. 180</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00024" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00020" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/22/paragraph/23" SectionRef="schedule-22-paragraph-23">Sch. 22 para. 23</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452" id="cgeycw0t3-00025" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2011" Number="1452" Title="The Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (Commencement No. 7) Order 2011">S.I. 2011/1452</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00026" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00025" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-d742490da1cbae195ff71406ceea3a0c" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 27(9) repealed (27.6.2011) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25" id="cgeycw0t3-00033" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2009" Number="25" Title="Coroners and Justice Act 2009">Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00034" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00033" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/182/5" SectionRef="section-182-5">s. 182(5)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00035" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00033" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/23/part/3" SectionRef="schedule-23-part-3" Operative="true">Sch. 23 Pt. 3</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00036" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00033" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/180" SectionRef="section-180">s. 180</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452" id="cgeycw0t3-00037" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2011" Number="1452" Title="The Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (Commencement No. 7) Order 2011">S.I. 2011/1452</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00038" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00037" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452/article/2/i" SectionRef="article-2-i">art. 2(i)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-497b0f669c496a7ea7864db9c12d7c4f" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 27(5)(a)(i) substituted (27.6.2011) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25" id="cgeycw0t3-00045" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2009" Number="25" Title="Coroners and Justice Act 2009">Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00046" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00045" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/182/5" SectionRef="section-182-5">s. 182(5)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00047" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00045" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/21/paragraph/73" SectionRef="schedule-21-paragraph-73" Operative="true">Sch. 21 para. 73</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00048" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00045" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/180" SectionRef="section-180">s. 180</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452" id="cgeycw0t3-00049" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2011" Number="1452" Title="The Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (Commencement No. 7) Order 2011">S.I. 2011/1452</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00050" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00049" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452/article/2/g" SectionRef="article-2-g">art. 2(g)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-596724b193fd941b0a5d17b5030c1229" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 27(5)(b) substituted (27.6.2011) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25" id="cgeycw0t3-00058" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2009" Number="25" Title="Coroners and Justice Act 2009">Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00059" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/103/2" SectionRef="section-103-2" Operative="true">ss. 103(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00060" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/182/5" SectionRef="section-182-5">182(5)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00061" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/180" SectionRef="section-180">s. 180</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00062" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/22/paragraph/23" SectionRef="schedule-22-paragraph-23">Sch. 22 para. 23</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452" id="cgeycw0t3-00063" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2011" Number="1452" Title="The Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (Commencement No. 7) Order 2011">S.I. 2011/1452</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00064" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00063" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-1d072d6f7c7942e48c2beae6632af36b" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 27(7) substituted (27.6.2011) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25" id="cgeycw0t3-00071" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2009" Number="25" Title="Coroners and Justice Act 2009">Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00072" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00071" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/103/3/a" SectionRef="section-103-3-a" Operative="true">ss. 103(3)(a)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00073" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00071" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/182/5" SectionRef="section-182-5">182(5)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00074" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00071" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/180" SectionRef="section-180">s. 180</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00075" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00071" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/22/paragraph/23" SectionRef="schedule-22-paragraph-23">Sch. 22 para. 23</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452" id="cgeycw0t3-00076" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2011" Number="1452" Title="The Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (Commencement No. 7) Order 2011">S.I. 2011/1452</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00077" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00076" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-2a8129319a7a140e53def45e007f5300" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 27(8) repealed (27.6.2011) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25" id="cgeycw0t3-00098" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2009" Number="25" Title="Coroners and Justice Act 2009">Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00099" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00098" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/103/4" SectionRef="section-103-4">ss. 103(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00100" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00098" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/182/5" SectionRef="section-182-5">182(5)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00101" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00098" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/23/part/3" SectionRef="schedule-23-part-3" Operative="true">Sch. 23 Pt. 3</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00102" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00098" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/180" SectionRef="section-180">s. 180</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00103" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00098" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/22/paragraph/23" SectionRef="schedule-22-paragraph-23">Sch. 22 para. 23</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452" id="cgeycw0t3-00104" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2011" Number="1452" Title="The Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (Commencement No. 7) Order 2011">S.I. 2011/1452</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgeycw0t3-00105" CitationRef="cgeycw0t3-00104" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452/article/2/a/i" SectionRef="article-2-a-i">art. 2(a)(i)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-e69fb1588a614b0af21f6e2a527be02a" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 27(7)(a) repealed (27.6.2011) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25" id="cgg439a23-00085" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2009" Number="25" Title="Coroners and Justice Act 2009">Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgg439a23-00086" CitationRef="cgg439a23-00085" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/103/3/b" SectionRef="section-103-3-b">ss. 103(3)(b)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgg439a23-00087" CitationRef="cgg439a23-00085" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/182/5" SectionRef="section-182-5">182(5)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgg439a23-00088" CitationRef="cgg439a23-00085" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/23/part/3" SectionRef="schedule-23-part-3" Operative="true">Sch. 23 Pt. 3</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="cgg439a23-00089" CitationRef="cgg439a23-00085" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/180" SectionRef="section-180">s. 180</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgg439a23-00090" CitationRef="cgg439a23-00085" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/22/paragraph/23" SectionRef="schedule-22-paragraph-23">Sch. 22 para. 23</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452" id="cgg439a23-00091" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2011" Number="1452" Title="The Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (Commencement No. 7) Order 2011">S.I. 2011/1452</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cgg439a23-00092" CitationRef="cgg439a23-00091" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1452/article/2/a/i" SectionRef="article-2-a-i">art. 2(a)(i)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-9a129d421aad57e96b0c9b0b86321007" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 25(4)(a) inserted (6.4.2013) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/554" id="chomuuat3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2013" Number="554" Title="The Trafficking People for Exploitation Regulations 2013">The Trafficking People for Exploitation Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/554)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="chomuuat3-00007" id="chomuuat3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/554/regulation/1/b" SectionRef="regulation-1-b">reg. 1(b)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="chomuuat3-00007" id="chomuuat3-00009" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/554/schedule/paragraph/3" SectionRef="schedule-paragraph-3" Operative="true">Sch. para. 3</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-005d5ca901ca8f03ed25e161f867697b" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 27(10) repealed (18.6.2012 for specified purposes, 5.11.2012 for specified purposes, 28.5.2013 for specified purposes) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44" id="chooc68b3-00012" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2003" Number="44" Title="Criminal Justice Act 2003">Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00013" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00012" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/336/3" SectionRef="section-336-3">s. 336(3)</CitationSubRef>
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00014" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00012" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/336/4" SectionRef="section-336-4">(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00015" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00012" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/schedule/3/paragraph/73/2" SectionRef="schedule-3-paragraph-73-2">Sch. 3 para. 73(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00016" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00012" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/schedule/37/part/4" SectionRef="schedule-37-part-4" Operative="true">Sch. 37 Pt. 4</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/1320" id="chooc68b3-00017" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2012" Number="1320" Title="The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Commencement No. 28 and Saving Provisions) Order 2012">S.I. 2012/1320</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00018" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00017" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/1320/article/4/1/c" SectionRef="article-4-1-c">art. 4(1)(c)</CitationSubRef>
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00019" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00017" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/1320/article/4/1/d" SectionRef="article-4-1-d">(d)</CitationSubRef>
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00020" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00017" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/1320/article/4/2" SectionRef="article-4-2">(2)</CitationSubRef>
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00021" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00017" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/1320/article/4/3" SectionRef="article-4-3">(3)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00022" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00017" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/1320/article/5" SectionRef="article-5">art. 5</CitationSubRef>
) (see S.I. 2012/2574, art. 4(2) and
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1103" id="chooc68b3-00024" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2013" Number="1103">S.I. 2013/1103</Citation>
, art. 4);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2574" id="chooc68b3-00026" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2012" Number="2574" Title="The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Commencement No. 29 and Saving Provisions) Order 2012">S.I. 2012/2574</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00027" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00026" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2574/article/2/2" SectionRef="article-2-2">art. 2(2)</CitationSubRef>
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00028" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00026" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2574/article/2/3" SectionRef="article-2-3">(3)</CitationSubRef>
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00029" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00026" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2574/article/2/c/d" SectionRef="article-2-c-d">(c)(d)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00030" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00026" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2574/schedule" SectionRef="schedule">Sch.</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00031" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00026" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2574/article/3" SectionRef="article-3">arts. 3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00032" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00026" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2574/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
) (as amended (4.11.2012) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2761" id="chooc68b3-00033" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2012" Number="2761">S.I. 2012/2761</Citation>
, art. 2) (with
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1103" id="chooc68b3-00035" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2013" Number="1103">S.I. 2013/1103</Citation>
, art. 4);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1103" id="chooc68b3-00037" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2013" Number="1103" Title="The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Commencement No. 31 and Saving Provisions) Order 2013">S.I. 2013/1103</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00038" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00037" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1103/article/2/1/c" SectionRef="article-2-1-c">art. 2(1)(c)</CitationSubRef>
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00039" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00037" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1103/article/2/1/d" SectionRef="article-2-1-d">(d)</CitationSubRef>
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00040" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00037" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1103/article/2/2" SectionRef="article-2-2">(2)</CitationSubRef>
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00041" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00037" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1103/article/2/3" SectionRef="article-2-3">(3)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00042" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00037" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1103/article/3" SectionRef="article-3">arts. 3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chooc68b3-00043" CitationRef="chooc68b3-00037" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1103/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-dc304f967416f2297fbe1dbcc4988b01" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 28 in force at 30.12.2013 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/3236" id="chopa1eh3-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2013" Number="3236" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 13) Order 2013">S.I. 2013/3236</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopa1eh3-00009" CitationRef="chopa1eh3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/3236/article/2/1" SectionRef="article-2-1" Operative="true">art. 2(1)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-032f35d833622c0293fef175f44c0bed" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (20.10.2014) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12" id="chopgr2p3-00024" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="12" Title="Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014">Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00025" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/31/1" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/31/3" StartSectionRef="section-31-1" EndSectionRef="section-31-3" Operative="true">s. 31(1)-(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00026" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/185/1" SectionRef="section-185-1">185(1)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00027" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/21" SectionRef="section-21">ss. 21</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00028" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/33" SectionRef="section-33">33</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00029" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/42" SectionRef="section-42">42</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00030" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/58" SectionRef="section-58">58</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00031" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/75" SectionRef="section-75">75</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00032" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/93" SectionRef="section-93">93</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/2590" id="chopgr2p3-00033" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2014" Number="2590" Title="The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (Commencement No. 7, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014">S.I. 2014/2590</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00034" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00033" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/2590/article/3/a" SectionRef="article-3-a">art. 3(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-99ba9a5a5d13cddaf11cee2be17e9e5b" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (23.3.2015) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12" id="chopqomm3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="12" Title="Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014">Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00008" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/16/1" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/16/3" StartSectionRef="section-16-1" EndSectionRef="section-16-3" Operative="true">s. 16(1)-(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00009" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/185/1" SectionRef="section-185-1">185(1)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00010" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/21" SectionRef="section-21">ss. 21</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00011" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/33" SectionRef="section-33">33</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00012" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/42" SectionRef="section-42">42</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00013" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/58" SectionRef="section-58">58</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00014" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/75" SectionRef="section-75">75</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00015" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/93" SectionRef="section-93">93</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/373" id="chopqomm3-00016" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="373" Title="The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (Commencement No. 8, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2015">S.I. 2015/373</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00017" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00016" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/373/article/4/a" SectionRef="article-4-a">art. 4(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-252cef900c9acf90ad53857e2d516dfa" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 25(4)(a) substituted (31.7.2015) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/30" id="chovkume3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2015" Number="30" Title="Modern Slavery Act 2015">Modern Slavery Act 2015 (c. 30)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="chovkume3-00007" id="chovkume3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/30/section/46/3" SectionRef="section-46-3" Operative="true">ss. 46(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="chovkume3-00007" id="chovkume3-00009" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/30/section/61/1" SectionRef="section-61-1">61(1)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1476" id="chovkume3-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="1476" Title="The Modern Slavery Act 2015 (Commencement No. 1, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2015">S.I. 2015/1476</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="chovkume3-00010" id="chovkume3-00011" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1476/regulation/2/e" SectionRef="regulation-2-e">reg. 2(e)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="chovkume3-00010" id="chovkume3-00012" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1476/regulation/3" SectionRef="regulation-3">regs. 3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="chovkume3-00010" id="chovkume3-00013" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1476/regulation/6" SectionRef="regulation-6">6</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="chovkume3-00010" id="chovkume3-00014" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1476/regulation/8" SectionRef="regulation-8">8</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-6b2247a720b99d48bdd0a6035145c02b" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (26.5.2016) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2" id="chowv3x23-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2016" Number="2" Title="Psychoactive Substances Act 2016">Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00009" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/33/1" SectionRef="section-33-1" Operative="true">s. 33(1)</CitationSubRef>
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00010" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/33/2" SectionRef="section-33-2">(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00011" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/63/2" SectionRef="section-63-2">63(2)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553" id="chowv3x23-00012" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2016" Number="553" Title="The Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (Commencement) Regulations 2016">S.I. 2016/553</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00013" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00012" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553/regulation/2" SectionRef="regulation-2">reg. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-76b605da514180ae9546458016e0c723" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 28 in force at 2.1.2017 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/1201" id="chox3zha3-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2016" Number="1201" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 15) Order 2016">S.I. 2016/1201</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chox3zha3-00009" CitationRef="chox3zha3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/1201/article/2" SectionRef="article-2" Operative="true">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="M_M_add84f7d-5706-4b62-b564-24d36d2f8891" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/43" id="d13e1" Year="1980" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="43">1980 c. 43</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-c9ff07f2e8d2b36f093045de2594ecc9" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 28 in force at 3.6.2019 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/947" id="chsyxebv3-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2019" Number="947" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 16) Order 2019">S.I. 2019/947</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chsyxebv3-00009" CitationRef="chsyxebv3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/947/article/2" SectionRef="article-2" Operative="true">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-d771bc3fde8e10d748a7ea572ab406c8" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 28 in force at 24.2.2020 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/155" id="cqdg7vyl3-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="155" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 17) Order 2020">S.I. 2020/155</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cqdg7vyl3-00009" CitationRef="cqdg7vyl3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/155/article/2" SectionRef="article-2" Operative="true">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-17254dd2ca534a2334dff862eb5cd2fa" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 28 in force at 24.8.2020 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/888" id="cycvetat3-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="888" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 18) Order 2020">S.I. 2020/888</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cycvetat3-00009" CitationRef="cycvetat3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/888/article/2" SectionRef="article-2" Operative="true">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-f0cf5be73b87b4a0287bc0b5de397956" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="c0u19jw04-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 26.10.2020 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1159" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="1159" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 19) Order 2020" id="c0u19jw04-00008">S.I. 2020/1159</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1159/article/2" CitationRef="c0u19jw04-00008" Operative="true" id="c0u19jw04-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-11c21205529666c9f22d8a3adbfcfb19" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="c2lkokm54-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 23.11.2020 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1331" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="1331" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 20) Order 2020" id="c2lkokm54-00008">S.I. 2020/1331</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1331/article/2" CitationRef="c2lkokm54-00008" Operative="true" id="c2lkokm54-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-606b720f2eac7664c30991ced706f670" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (1.12.2020) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17" id="c67u3dqz4-00104" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2020" Number="17" Title="Sentencing Act 2020">Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c67u3dqz4-00105" CitationRef="c67u3dqz4-00104" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/340/1" SectionRef="section-340-1" Operative="true">ss. 340(1)</CitationSubRef>
<CitationSubRef id="c67u3dqz4-00106" CitationRef="c67u3dqz4-00104" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/340/2" SectionRef="section-340-2">(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c67u3dqz4-00107" CitationRef="c67u3dqz4-00104" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/416/1" SectionRef="section-416-1">416(1)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c67u3dqz4-00108" CitationRef="c67u3dqz4-00104" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/2" SectionRef="section-2">ss. 2</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c67u3dqz4-00109" CitationRef="c67u3dqz4-00104" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/398/1" SectionRef="section-398-1">398(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c67u3dqz4-00110" CitationRef="c67u3dqz4-00104" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/406" SectionRef="section-406">406</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c67u3dqz4-00111" CitationRef="c67u3dqz4-00104" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/27" SectionRef="schedule-27">Sch. 27</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1236" id="c67u3dqz4-00112" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="1236" Title="The Sentencing Act 2020 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2020">S.I. 2020/1236</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c67u3dqz4-00113" CitationRef="c67u3dqz4-00112" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1236/regulation/2" SectionRef="regulation-2">reg. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-2e07771131c68d353df478271c9755e7" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="c73g2i624-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 4.3.2021 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/244" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2021" Number="244" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 21) Order 2021" id="c73g2i624-00008">S.I. 2021/244</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/244/article/2" CitationRef="c73g2i624-00008" Operative="true" id="c73g2i624-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-f78c054daf79683406c94c5768cbccba" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="ccd3yfrp4-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 30.9.2021 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/1036" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2021" Number="1036" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 22) Order 2021" id="ccd3yfrp4-00008">S.I. 2021/1036</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/1036/article/2" CitationRef="ccd3yfrp4-00008" Operative="true" id="ccd3yfrp4-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-33e5b42fe151d706345f519136520dbc" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cm31owx64-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 31.3.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/456" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="456" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 23) Order 2022" id="cm31owx64-00008">S.I. 2022/456</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/456/article/2" CitationRef="cm31owx64-00008" Operative="true" id="cm31owx64-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-f8c0c6ff7177c20bcd641fa7b2b13761" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cm31szuh4-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 4.4.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/456" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="456" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 23) Order 2022" id="cm31szuh4-00008">S.I. 2022/456</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/456/article/3" CitationRef="cm31szuh4-00008" Operative="true" id="cm31szuh4-00009">art. 3</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-08a50fa319dcedaed98fb8c62d05ea92" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cm31x1y54-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 11.4.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/456" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="456" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 23) Order 2022" id="cm31x1y54-00008">S.I. 2022/456</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/456/article/4" CitationRef="cm31x1y54-00008" Operative="true" id="cm31x1y54-00009">art. 4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-9e31b5068364045c485010ece9469c86" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cm3211264-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 12.5.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/536" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="536" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 24) Order 2022" id="cm3211264-00008">S.I. 2022/536</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/536/article/2" CitationRef="cm3211264-00008" Operative="true" id="cm3211264-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-4a817365209bb1e814876df001ade87f" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in
<CitationSubRef id="cm3d2il04-00006" SectionRef="section-25-4-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/25/4/a">s. 25(4)(a)</CitationSubRef>
substituted (19.5.2022 for specified purposes) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/17" id="cm3d2il04-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2021" Number="17" Title="Domestic Abuse Act 2021">Domestic Abuse Act 2021 (c. 17)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cm3d2il04-00007" id="cm3d2il04-00008" SectionRef="section-62-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/17/section/62/3" Operative="true">ss. 62(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cm3d2il04-00007" id="cm3d2il04-00009" SectionRef="section-90-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/17/section/90/6">90(6)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/553" id="cm3d2il04-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="553" Title="The Domestic Abuse Act 2021 (Commencement No. 4) Regulations 2022">S.I. 2022/553</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cm3d2il04-00010" id="cm3d2il04-00011" SectionRef="regulation-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/553/regulation/1/2">regs. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef CitationRef="cm3d2il04-00010" id="cm3d2il04-00012" SectionRef="regulation-2-1-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/553/regulation/2/1/a">2(1)(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-54acee2855e11fefeebc54cfe0af583b" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cm3dk51y4-00008">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 8.6.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/623" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="623" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 25) Order 2022" id="cm3dk51y4-00009">S.I. 2022/623</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/623/article/1/2" CitationRef="cm3dk51y4-00009" Operative="true" id="cm3dk51y4-00010">arts. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/623/article/2" CitationRef="cm3dk51y4-00009" id="cm3dk51y4-00011">2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-2699fb06d17548f758faa73c27d6a2d8" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cnzxep8k4-00008">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 29.6.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/713" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="713" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 26) Order 2022" id="cnzxep8k4-00009">S.I. 2022/713</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/713/article/1/2" CitationRef="cnzxep8k4-00009" Operative="true" id="cnzxep8k4-00010">arts. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/713/article/2" CitationRef="cnzxep8k4-00009" id="cnzxep8k4-00011">2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-dcdb96e2e1dec246d343a01d1ae5c54f" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cnzxird14-00008">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 11.7.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/773" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="773" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 27) Order 2022" id="cnzxird14-00009">S.I. 2022/773</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/773/article/1/2" CitationRef="cnzxird14-00009" Operative="true" id="cnzxird14-00010">arts. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/773/article/2" CitationRef="cnzxird14-00009" id="cnzxird14-00011">2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-ead51b65efd6e246cb6cc1faaae6afc0" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cnzxnwpm4-00008">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 18.7.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/773" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="773" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 27) Order 2022" id="cnzxnwpm4-00009">S.I. 2022/773</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/773/article/1/2" CitationRef="cnzxnwpm4-00009" Operative="true" id="cnzxnwpm4-00010">arts. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/773/article/3" CitationRef="cnzxnwpm4-00009" id="cnzxnwpm4-00011">3</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-016bb74d806e31aee6a14590d13e599d" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cppabj8u4-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 9.9.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/951" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="951" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 28) Order 2022" id="cppabj8u4-00008">S.I. 2022/951</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/951/article/2" CitationRef="cppabj8u4-00008" Operative="true" id="cppabj8u4-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-9fc97b2cea816adf06efbc8ebb1885ca" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cqhr7czl4-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 26.9.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/992" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="992" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 29) Order 2022" id="cqhr7czl4-00008">S.I. 2022/992</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/992/article/2" CitationRef="cqhr7czl4-00008" Operative="true" id="cqhr7czl4-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-57d99657b88d2f38287c5c84982e80dc" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cvf0evrz4-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 1.2.2023 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/100" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2023" Number="100" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 30) Order 2023" id="cvf0evrz4-00008">S.I. 2023/100</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/100/article/2" CitationRef="cvf0evrz4-00008" Operative="true" id="cvf0evrz4-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
</Commentaries>
</Legislation>