http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/I/crossheading/supplementary/2017-01-02Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999An Act to provide for the referral of offenders under 18 to youth offender panels; to make provision in connection with the giving of evidence or information for the purposes of criminal proceedings; to amend section 51 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994; to make pre-consolidation amendments relating to youth justice; and for connected purposes.1999-08-06texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-05-17Expert Participation2017-01-02 Part II Giving of evidence or information for purposes of criminal proceedingsChapter I Special measures directions in case of vulnerable and intimidated witnesses Supplementary Status of evidence given under Chapter I.311Subsections (2) to (4) apply to a statement made by a witness in criminal proceedings which, in accordance with a special measures direction, is not made by the witness in direct oral testimony in court but forms part of the witness’s evidence in those proceedings.2The statement shall be treated as if made by the witness in direct oral testimony in court; and accordingly—ait is admissible evidence of any fact of which such testimony from the witness would be admissible;bit is not capable of corroborating any other evidence given by the witness.3Subsection (2) applies to a statement admitted under section 27 or 28 which is not made by the witness on oath even though it would have been required to be made on oath if made by the witness in direct oral testimony in court.4In estimating the weight (if any) to be attached to the statement, the court must have regard to all the circumstances from which an inference can reasonably be drawn (as to the accuracy of the statement or otherwise).5Nothing in this Chapter (apart from subsection (3)) affects the operation of any rule of law relating to evidence in criminal proceedings.6Where any statement made by a person on oath in any proceeding which is not a judicial proceeding for the purposes of section 1 of the Perjury Act 1911 (perjury) is received in evidence in pursuance of a special measures direction, that proceeding shall be taken for the purposes of that section to be part of the judicial proceeding in which the statement is so received in evidence.7Where in any proceeding which is not a judicial proceeding for the purposes of that Act—aa person wilfully makes a false statement otherwise than on oath which is subsequently received in evidence in pursuance of a special measures direction, andbthe statement is made in such circumstances that had it been given on oath in any such judicial proceeding that person would have been guilty of perjury,he shall be guilty of an offence and liable to any punishment which might be imposed on conviction of an offence under section 57(2) (giving of false unsworn evidence in criminal proceedings).8In this section “statement” includes any representation of fact, whether made in words or otherwise. Warning to jury.32Where on a trial on indictment with a jury evidence has been given in accordance with a special measures direction, the judge must give the jury such warning (if any) as the judge considers necessary to ensure that the fact that the direction was given in relation to the witness does not prejudice the accused. Interpretation etc. of Chapter I.331In this Chapter—eligible witness” means a witness eligible for assistance by virtue of section 16 or 17;live link” has the meaning given by section 24(8);quality”, in relation to the evidence of a witness, shall be construed in accordance with section 16(5);special measures direction” means (in accordance with section 19(5)) a direction under section 19.2In this Chapter references to the special measures available in relation to a witness shall be construed in accordance with section 18.3In this Chapter references to a person being able to see or hear, or be seen or heard by, another person are to be read as not applying to the extent that either of them is unable to see or hear by reason of any impairment of eyesight or hearing.4In the case of any proceedings in which there is more than one accused—aany reference to the accused in sections 23 to 28 may be taken by a court, in connection with the giving of a special measures direction, as a reference to all or any of the accused, as the court may determine, andbany such direction may be given on the basis of any such determination.5For the purposes of this Chapter as it applies in relation to a witness who is the complainant in respect of a relevant offence, where the age of the witness is uncertain and there are reasons to believe that the witness is under the age of 18, that witness is presumed to be under the age of 18.6In subsection (5) “relevant offence” means—aa sexual offence;ban offence under section 1 of the Protection of Children Act 1978;can offence under section 160 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988;dan offence under section 1 or 2 of the Modern Slavery Act 2015.S. 31 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 31 in force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by S.I. 2002/1739, art. 2(b)1911 c. 6. S. 32 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 32 in force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by S.I. 2002/1739, art. 2(b)S. 33 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt.II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 33 in force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by S.I. 2002/1739 {art. 2(b)}Pt. 2 Chs. 1-3 amended (1.9.2001) by 2001 c. 17, s. 57(2) (with ss. 56(2), 63(2), 78); S.I. 2001/2161, art. 2Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) by 1998 c. 37, s. 1I(2)(3) (as inserted (1.7.2005) by Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15), ss. 143, 178(8); S.I. 2005/1521, art. 3(1)(s))Words in s. 32 inserted (24.7.2006) by Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), s. 336(3)(4), Sch. 36 para. 75; S.I. 2006/1835, art. 2(h)S. 31 applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083), arts. 1, 3, 4S. 33 applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083), arts. 1, 3, 4S. 33(5)(6) inserted (6.4.2013) by The Trafficking People for Exploitation Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/554), reg. 1(b), Sch. para. 4 (with Sch. para. 6)Words in s. 33(5) substituted (18.12.2013) by The Special Measures for Child Witnesses (Sexual Offences) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/2971), regs. 1(b), 2(a)S. 33(6) substituted (18.12.2013) by The Special Measures for Child Witnesses (Sexual Offences) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/2971), regs. 1(b), 2(b)Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (20.10.2014) by Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12), s. 31(1)-(3), 185(1) (with ss. 21, 33, 42, 58, 75, 93); S.I. 2014/2590, art. 3(a)Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (23.3.2015) by Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12), s. 16(1)-(3), 185(1) (with ss. 21, 33, 42, 58, 75, 93); S.I. 2015/373, art. 4(a)Words in s. 33(6)(d) substituted (31.7.2015) by Modern Slavery Act 2015 (c. 30), ss. 46(4), 61(1); S.I. 2015/1476, reg. 2(e) (with regs. 3, 6, 8)Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (26.5.2016) by Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2), s. 33(1)(2), 63(2); S.I. 2016/553, reg. 2
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<Title> Giving of evidence or information for purposes of criminal proceedings</Title>
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Chapter I
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<Title> Special measures directions in case of vulnerable and intimidated witnesses</Title>
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<Title> Supplementary</Title>
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<Title> Status of evidence given under Chapter I.</Title>
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31
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<P2para>
<Text>Subsections (2) to (4) apply to a statement made by a witness in criminal proceedings which, in accordance with a special measures direction, is not made by the witness in direct oral testimony in court but forms part of the witness’s evidence in those proceedings.</Text>
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<Text>The statement shall be treated as if made by the witness in direct oral testimony in court; and accordingly—</Text>
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<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>it is admissible evidence of any fact of which such testimony from the witness would be admissible;</Text>
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<Text>it is not capable of corroborating any other evidence given by the witness.</Text>
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<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Subsection (2) applies to a statement admitted under section 27 or 28 which is not made by the witness on oath even though it would have been required to be made on oath if made by the witness in direct oral testimony in court.</Text>
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<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
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<Text>In estimating the weight (if any) to be attached to the statement, the court must have regard to all the circumstances from which an inference can reasonably be drawn (as to the accuracy of the statement or otherwise).</Text>
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<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
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<Text>Nothing in this Chapter (apart from subsection (3)) affects the operation of any rule of law relating to evidence in criminal proceedings.</Text>
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<Text>
Where any statement made by a person on oath in any proceeding which is not a judicial proceeding for the purposes of section 1 of the
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Perjury Act 1911 (perjury) is received in evidence in pursuance of a special measures direction, that proceeding shall be taken for the purposes of that section to be part of the judicial proceeding in which the statement is so received in evidence.
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<Text>Where in any proceeding which is not a judicial proceeding for the purposes of that Act—</Text>
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<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a person wilfully makes a false statement otherwise than on oath which is subsequently received in evidence in pursuance of a special measures direction, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/31/7/b/2017-01-02" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/31/7/b" id="section-31-7-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the statement is made in such circumstances that had it been given on oath in any such judicial proceeding that person would have been guilty of perjury,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>he shall be guilty of an offence and liable to any punishment which might be imposed on conviction of an offence under section 57(2) (giving of false unsworn evidence in criminal proceedings).</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/31/8/2017-01-02" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/31/8" id="section-31-8">
<Pnumber>8</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
In this section “
<Term id="term-statement">statement</Term>
” includes any representation of fact, whether made in words or otherwise.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2007-01-08">
<Title> Warning to jury.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/32/2017-01-02" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/32" id="section-32">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9545901"/>
32
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<Text>
Where on a trial on indictment
<Addition ChangeId="key-b14d5bfe9e562cd260529c1c671be532-1547053007713" CommentaryRef="key-b14d5bfe9e562cd260529c1c671be532">with a jury</Addition>
evidence has been given in accordance with a special measures direction, the judge must give the jury such warning (if any) as the judge considers necessary to ensure that the fact that the direction was given in relation to the witness does not prejudice the accused.
</Text>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2015-07-31">
<Title> Interpretation etc. of Chapter I.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/2017-01-02" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/33" id="section-33">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9545911"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-25e2b9eee7178c69716438a83947350b"/>
33
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/1/2017-01-02" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/1" id="section-33-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In this Chapter—</Text>
<UnorderedList Decoration="none" Class="Definition">
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-eligible-witness">eligible witness</Term>
” means a witness eligible for assistance by virtue of section 16 or 17;
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-live-link">live link</Term>
” has the meaning given by section 24(8);
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-quality">quality</Term>
”, in relation to the evidence of a witness, shall be construed in accordance with section 16(5);
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-special-measures-direction">special measures direction</Term>
” means (in accordance with section 19(5)) a direction under section 19.
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
</UnorderedList>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/2/2017-01-02" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/2" id="section-33-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In this Chapter references to the special measures available in relation to a witness shall be construed in accordance with section 18.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/3/2017-01-02" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/3" id="section-33-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In this Chapter references to a person being able to see or hear, or be seen or heard by, another person are to be read as not applying to the extent that either of them is unable to see or hear by reason of any impairment of eyesight or hearing.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/4/2017-01-02" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/4" id="section-33-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In the case of any proceedings in which there is more than one accused—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/4/a/2017-01-02" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/4/a" id="section-33-4-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any reference to the accused in sections 23 to 28 may be taken by a court, in connection with the giving of a special measures direction, as a reference to all or any of the accused, as the court may determine, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/4/b/2017-01-02" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/4/b" id="section-33-4-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any such direction may be given on the basis of any such determination.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/5/2017-01-02" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/5" id="section-33-5">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2-1567425982621" CommentaryRef="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2">5</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2-1567425982621" CommentaryRef="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2">For the purposes of this Chapter as it applies in relation to a witness who is the complainant in respect of </Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2-1567425982621" CommentaryRef="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2">
<Substitution ChangeId="key-59ca5a9893a30dcba3d5002a66e2dc32-1567427638324" CommentaryRef="key-59ca5a9893a30dcba3d5002a66e2dc32">a relevant offence</Substitution>
</Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2-1567425982621" CommentaryRef="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2">, where the age of the witness is uncertain and there are reasons to believe that the witness is under the age of 18, that witness is presumed to be under the age of 18.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/6/2017-01-02" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/6" id="section-33-6">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2-1567425982621" CommentaryRef="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2">
<Substitution ChangeId="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853-1567427725516" CommentaryRef="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853">6</Substitution>
</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2-1567425982621" CommentaryRef="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2">
<Substitution ChangeId="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853-1567427725516" CommentaryRef="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853">In subsection (5) “relevant offence” means—</Substitution>
</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/6/a/2017-01-02" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/6/a" id="section-33-6-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2-1567425982621" CommentaryRef="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2">
<Substitution ChangeId="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853-1567427725516" CommentaryRef="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853">a</Substitution>
</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2-1567425982621" CommentaryRef="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2">
<Substitution ChangeId="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853-1567427725516" CommentaryRef="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853">a sexual offence;</Substitution>
</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/6/b/2017-01-02" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/6/b" id="section-33-6-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2-1567425982621" CommentaryRef="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2">
<Substitution ChangeId="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853-1567427725516" CommentaryRef="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853">b</Substitution>
</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2-1567425982621" CommentaryRef="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2">
<Substitution ChangeId="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853-1567427725516" CommentaryRef="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853">an offence under section 1 of the Protection of Children Act 1978;</Substitution>
</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/6/c/2017-01-02" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/6/c" id="section-33-6-c">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2-1567425982621" CommentaryRef="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2">
<Substitution ChangeId="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853-1567427725516" CommentaryRef="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853">c</Substitution>
</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2-1567425982621" CommentaryRef="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2">
<Substitution ChangeId="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853-1567427725516" CommentaryRef="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853">an offence under section 160 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988;</Substitution>
</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/6/d/2017-01-02" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/33/6/d" id="section-33-6-d">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2-1567425982621" CommentaryRef="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2">
<Substitution ChangeId="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853-1567427725516" CommentaryRef="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853">d</Substitution>
</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2-1567425982621" CommentaryRef="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2">
<Substitution ChangeId="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853-1567427725516" CommentaryRef="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853">an offence under </Substitution>
</Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2-1567425982621" CommentaryRef="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2">
<Substitution ChangeId="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853-1567427725516" CommentaryRef="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853">
<Substitution ChangeId="key-4b03de98e1d5c40c65dad4747dfb99b4-1567438562693" CommentaryRef="key-4b03de98e1d5c40c65dad4747dfb99b4">section 1 or 2 of the Modern Slavery Act 2015</Substitution>
</Substitution>
</Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2-1567425982621" CommentaryRef="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2">
<Substitution ChangeId="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853-1567427725516" CommentaryRef="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853">.</Substitution>
</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Pblock>
</Chapter>
</Part>
</Body>
</Primary>
<Commentaries>
<Commentary id="c9545881" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 31 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 31 in force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739" id="c00198" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2002" Number="1739">S.I. 2002/1739</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00199" CitationRef="c00198" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739/article/2/b" SectionRef="article-2-b" Operative="true">art. 2(b)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9545891" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1911/6" id="c00200" Year="1911" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="6">1911 c. 6</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9545901" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 32 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 32 in force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739" id="c00205" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2002" Number="1739">S.I. 2002/1739</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00206" CitationRef="c00205" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739/article/2/b" SectionRef="article-2-b" Operative="true">art. 2(b)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9545911" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 33 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt.II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 33 in force in so far as not already in force at 24.7.2002 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739" id="c00211" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2002" Number="1739">S.I. 2002/1739</Citation>
{art. 2(b)}
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9545671" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. 2 Chs. 1-3 amended (1.9.2001) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/17" id="c00213" Year="2001" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="17">2001 c. 17</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00214" CitationRef="c00213" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/17/section/57/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="section-57-2">s. 57(2)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c00215" CitationRef="c00213" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/17/section/56/2" SectionRef="section-56-2">ss. 56(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00216" CitationRef="c00213" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/17/section/63/2" SectionRef="section-63-2">63(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00217" CitationRef="c00213" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/17/section/78" SectionRef="section-78">78</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/2161" id="c00218" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2001" Number="2161">S.I. 2001/2161</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00219" CitationRef="c00218" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/2161/article/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="article-2">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-ee7a2388e815a0ac000c93ec976dd0ea" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) by 1998 c. 37, s. 1I(2)(3) (as inserted (1.7.2005) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15" id="c8bo77o63-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2005" Number="15" Title="Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005">Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bo77o63-00008" CitationRef="c8bo77o63-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/143" SectionRef="section-143" Operative="true">ss. 143</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bo77o63-00009" CitationRef="c8bo77o63-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/178/8" SectionRef="section-178-8">178(8)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1521" id="c8bo77o63-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="1521" Title="The Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (Commencement No. 1, Transitional and Transitory Provisions) Order 2005">S.I. 2005/1521</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bo77o63-00011" CitationRef="c8bo77o63-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1521/article/3/1/s" SectionRef="article-3-1-s">art. 3(1)(s)</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-b14d5bfe9e562cd260529c1c671be532" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 32 inserted (24.7.2006) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44" id="c8bofb5c3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2003" Number="44" Title="Criminal Justice Act 2003">Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bofb5c3-00008" CitationRef="c8bofb5c3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/336/3" SectionRef="section-336-3">s. 336(3)</CitationSubRef>
<CitationSubRef id="c8bofb5c3-00009" CitationRef="c8bofb5c3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/336/4" SectionRef="section-336-4">(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bofb5c3-00010" CitationRef="c8bofb5c3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/schedule/36/paragraph/75" SectionRef="schedule-36-paragraph-75" Operative="true">Sch. 36 para. 75</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1835" id="c8bofb5c3-00011" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2006" Number="1835" Title="The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Commencement No.13 and Transitional Provision) Order 2006">S.I. 2006/1835</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bofb5c3-00012" CitationRef="c8bofb5c3-00011" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1835/article/2/h" SectionRef="article-2-h">art. 2(h)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-477d2159f13ec8f25f399839c7a14442" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 31 applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083" id="cbmat1mb3-00342" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="2083" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009">The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00343" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00342" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00344" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00342" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/3" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00345" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00342" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-25e2b9eee7178c69716438a83947350b" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 33 applied (with modifications) (31.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083" id="cbmat1mb3-00353" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="2083" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009">The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00354" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00353" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00355" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00353" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/3" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00356" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00353" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-6f486672fc1cb119adcccb4cb98778f2" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 33(5)(6) inserted (6.4.2013) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/554" id="chomyjhh3-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2013" Number="554" Title="The Trafficking People for Exploitation Regulations 2013">The Trafficking People for Exploitation Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/554)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chomyjhh3-00009" CitationRef="chomyjhh3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/554/regulation/1/b" SectionRef="regulation-1-b">reg. 1(b)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chomyjhh3-00010" CitationRef="chomyjhh3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/554/schedule/paragraph/4" SectionRef="schedule-paragraph-4" Operative="true">Sch. para. 4</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chomyjhh3-00011" CitationRef="chomyjhh3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/554/schedule/paragraph/6" SectionRef="schedule-paragraph-6">Sch. para. 6</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-59ca5a9893a30dcba3d5002a66e2dc32" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 33(5) substituted (18.12.2013) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/2971" id="chop3m2y3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2013" Number="2971" Title="The Special Measures for Child Witnesses (Sexual Offences) Regulations 2013">The Special Measures for Child Witnesses (Sexual Offences) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/2971)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chop3m2y3-00008" CitationRef="chop3m2y3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/2971/regulation/1/b" SectionRef="regulation-1-b">regs. 1(b)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chop3m2y3-00009" CitationRef="chop3m2y3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/2971/regulation/2/a" SectionRef="regulation-2-a" Operative="true">2(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-22cd4500828a0ce1bf1fe682f51d9853" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 33(6) substituted (18.12.2013) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/2971" id="chop3m2y3-00017" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2013" Number="2971" Title="The Special Measures for Child Witnesses (Sexual Offences) Regulations 2013">The Special Measures for Child Witnesses (Sexual Offences) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/2971)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chop3m2y3-00018" CitationRef="chop3m2y3-00017" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/2971/regulation/1/b" SectionRef="regulation-1-b">regs. 1(b)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chop3m2y3-00019" CitationRef="chop3m2y3-00017" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/2971/regulation/2/b" SectionRef="regulation-2-b" Operative="true">2(b)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-032f35d833622c0293fef175f44c0bed" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (20.10.2014) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12" id="chopgr2p3-00024" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="12" Title="Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014">Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00025" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/31/1" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/31/3" StartSectionRef="section-31-1" EndSectionRef="section-31-3" Operative="true">s. 31(1)-(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00026" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/185/1" SectionRef="section-185-1">185(1)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00027" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/21" SectionRef="section-21">ss. 21</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00028" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/33" SectionRef="section-33">33</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00029" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/42" SectionRef="section-42">42</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00030" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/58" SectionRef="section-58">58</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00031" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/75" SectionRef="section-75">75</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00032" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/93" SectionRef="section-93">93</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/2590" id="chopgr2p3-00033" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2014" Number="2590" Title="The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (Commencement No. 7, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014">S.I. 2014/2590</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00034" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00033" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/2590/article/3/a" SectionRef="article-3-a">art. 3(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-99ba9a5a5d13cddaf11cee2be17e9e5b" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (23.3.2015) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12" id="chopqomm3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="12" Title="Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014">Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00008" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/16/1" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/16/3" StartSectionRef="section-16-1" EndSectionRef="section-16-3" Operative="true">s. 16(1)-(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00009" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/185/1" SectionRef="section-185-1">185(1)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00010" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/21" SectionRef="section-21">ss. 21</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00011" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/33" SectionRef="section-33">33</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00012" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/42" SectionRef="section-42">42</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00013" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/58" SectionRef="section-58">58</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00014" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/75" SectionRef="section-75">75</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00015" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/93" SectionRef="section-93">93</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/373" id="chopqomm3-00016" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="373" Title="The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (Commencement No. 8, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2015">S.I. 2015/373</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00017" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00016" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/373/article/4/a" SectionRef="article-4-a">art. 4(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-4b03de98e1d5c40c65dad4747dfb99b4" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 33(6)(d) substituted (31.7.2015) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/30" id="chovnity3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2015" Number="30" Title="Modern Slavery Act 2015">Modern Slavery Act 2015 (c. 30)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chovnity3-00008" CitationRef="chovnity3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/30/section/46/4" SectionRef="section-46-4" Operative="true">ss. 46(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chovnity3-00009" CitationRef="chovnity3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/30/section/61/1" SectionRef="section-61-1">61(1)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1476" id="chovnity3-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="1476" Title="The Modern Slavery Act 2015 (Commencement No. 1, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2015">S.I. 2015/1476</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chovnity3-00011" CitationRef="chovnity3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1476/regulation/2/e" SectionRef="regulation-2-e">reg. 2(e)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chovnity3-00012" CitationRef="chovnity3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1476/regulation/3" SectionRef="regulation-3">regs. 3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chovnity3-00013" CitationRef="chovnity3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1476/regulation/6" SectionRef="regulation-6">6</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chovnity3-00014" CitationRef="chovnity3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1476/regulation/8" SectionRef="regulation-8">8</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-6b2247a720b99d48bdd0a6035145c02b" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (26.5.2016) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2" id="chowv3x23-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2016" Number="2" Title="Psychoactive Substances Act 2016">Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00009" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/33/1" SectionRef="section-33-1" Operative="true">s. 33(1)</CitationSubRef>
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00010" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/33/2" SectionRef="section-33-2">(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00011" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/63/2" SectionRef="section-63-2">63(2)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553" id="chowv3x23-00012" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2016" Number="553" Title="The Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (Commencement) Regulations 2016">S.I. 2016/553</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00013" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00012" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553/regulation/2" SectionRef="regulation-2">reg. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
</Commentaries>
</Legislation>