http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/IV/2019-05-22Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999An Act to provide for the referral of offenders under 18 to youth offender panels; to make provision in connection with the giving of evidence or information for the purposes of criminal proceedings; to amend section 51 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994; to make pre-consolidation amendments relating to youth justice; and for connected purposes.1999-08-06texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-05-17Expert Participation2019-05-22 Part II Giving of evidence or information for purposes of criminal proceedingsChapter IV Reporting restrictions Reports relating to persons under 18 Restrictions on reporting alleged offences involving persons under 18.441This section applies (subject to subsection (3)) where a criminal investigation has begun in respect of—aan alleged offence against the law of—iEngland and Wales, oriiNorthern Ireland; orban alleged civil offence (other than an offence falling within paragraph (a)) committed (whether or not in the United Kingdom) by a person subject to service law.2No matter relating to any person involved in the offence shall while he is under the age of 18 be included in any publication if it is likely to lead members of the public to identify him as a person involved in the offence.3The restrictions imposed by subsection (2) cease to apply once there are proceedings in a court (whether a court in England and Wales, a service court or a court in Northern Ireland) in respect of the offence.4For the purposes of subsection (2) any reference to a person involved in the offence is to—aa person by whom the offence is alleged to have been committed; orbif this paragraph applies to the publication in question by virtue of subsection (5)—ia person against or in respect of whom the offence is alleged to have been committed, oriia person who is alleged to have been a witness to the commission of the offence;except that paragraph (b)(i) does not include a person in relation to whom section 1 of the Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1992 (anonymity of victims of certain sexual offences) applies in connection with the offence.5Subsection (4)(b) applies to a publication if—awhere it is a relevant programme, it is transmitted, orbin the case of any other publication, it is published,on or after such date as may be specified in an order made by the Secretary of State.5AIn the application of this section to Northern Ireland, the reference in subsection (5) to the Secretary of State shall be construed as a reference to the Department of Justice in Northern Ireland.6The matters relating to a person in relation to which the restrictions imposed by subsection (2) apply (if their inclusion in any publication is likely to have the result mentioned in that subsection) include in particular—ahis name,bhis address,cthe identity of any school or other educational establishment attended by him,dthe identity of any place of work, andeany still or moving picture of him.7Any appropriate criminal court may by order dispense, to any extent specified in the order, with the restrictions imposed by subsection (2) in relation to a person if it is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of justice to do so.8However, when deciding whether to make such an order dispensing (to any extent) with the restrictions imposed by subsection (2) in relation to a person, the court shall have regard to the welfare of that person.9In subsection (7) “appropriate criminal court” means—ain a case where this section applies by virtue of subsection (1)(a)(i) or (ii), any court in England and Wales or (as the case may be) in Northern Ireland which has any jurisdiction in, or in relation to, any criminal proceedings (but not a service court unless the offence is alleged to have been committed by a person subject to service law);bin a case where this section applies by virtue of subsection (1)(b), any court falling within paragraph (a) or a service court.10The power under subsection (7) of a magistrates’ court in England and Wales may be exercised by a single justice.11In the case of a decision of a magistrates’ court in England and Wales, or a court of summary jurisdiction in Northern Ireland, to make or refuse to make an order under subsection (7), the following persons, namely—aany person who was a party to the proceedings on the application for the order, andbwith the leave of the Crown Court, or in Northern Ireland a county court, any other person,may, in accordance with Criminal Procedure Rules in England and Wales, or rules of court in Northern Ireland, appeal to the Crown Court, or in Northern Ireland a county court, against that decision or appear or be represented at the hearing of such an appeal.12On such an appeal the Crown Court or in Northern Ireland a county courtamay make such order as is necessary to give effect to its determination of the appeal; andbmay also make such incidental or consequential orders as appear to it to be just.13In this section—acivil offence” means an act or omission which, if committed in England and Wales, would be an offence against the law of England and Wales;bany reference to a criminal investigation, in relation to an alleged offence, is to an investigation conducted by police officers, or other persons charged with the duty of investigating offences, with a view to it being ascertained whether a person should be charged with the offence;cany reference to a person subject to service law is to—ia person subject to service law within the meaning of the Armed Forces Act 2006; oriia civilian subject to service discipline within the meaning of that Act. Power to restrict reporting of criminal proceedings involving persons under 18.451This section applies (subject to subsection (2)) in relation to—aany criminal proceedings in any court (other than a service court) in England and Wales or Northern Ireland; andbany proceedings (whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere) in any service court.2This section does not apply in relation to any proceedings to which section 49 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 applies.3The court may direct that no matter relating to any person concerned in the proceedings shall while he is under the age of 18 be included in any publication if it is likely to lead members of the public to identify him as a person concerned in the proceedings.4The court or an appellate court may by direction (“an excepting direction”) dispense, to any extent specified in the excepting direction, with the restrictions imposed by a direction under subsection (3) if it is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of justice to do so.5The court or an appellate court may also by direction (“an excepting direction”) dispense, to any extent specified in the excepting direction, with the restrictions imposed by a direction under subsection (3) if it is satisfied—athat their effect is to impose a substantial and unreasonable restriction on the reporting of the proceedings, andbthat it is in the public interest to remove or relax that restriction;but no excepting direction shall be given under this subsection by reason only of the fact that the proceedings have been determined in any way or have been abandoned.6When deciding whether to make—aa direction under subsection (3) in relation to a person, orban excepting direction under subsection (4) or (5) by virtue of which the restrictions imposed by a direction under subsection (3) would be dispensed with (to any extent) in relation to a person,the court or (as the case may be) the appellate court shall have regard to the welfare of that person.7For the purposes of subsection (3) any reference to a person concerned in the proceedings is to a person—aagainst or in respect of whom the proceedings are taken, orbwho is a witness in the proceedings.8The matters relating to a person in relation to which the restrictions imposed by a direction under subsection (3) apply (if their inclusion in any publication is likely to have the result mentioned in that subsection) include in particular—ahis name,bhis address,cthe identity of any school or other educational establishment attended by him,dthe identity of any place of work, andeany still or moving picture of him.9A direction under subsection (3) may be revoked by the court or an appellate court.10An excepting direction—amay be given at the time the direction under subsection (3) is given or subsequently; andbmay be varied or revoked by the court or an appellate court.11In this section “appellate court”, in relation to any proceedings in a court, means a court dealing with an appeal (including an appeal by way of case stated) arising out of the proceedings or with any further appeal.<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">Power to restrict reporting of criminal proceedings for lifetime of witnesses and victims under 18</Addition>45A1This section applies in relation to—aany criminal proceedings in any court (other than a service court) in England and Wales, andbany proceedings (whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere) in any service court.2The court may make a direction (“a reporting direction”) that no matter relating to a person mentioned in subsection (3) shall during that person's lifetime be included in any publication if it is likely to lead members of the public to identify that person as being concerned in the proceedings.3A reporting direction may be made only in respect of a person who is under the age of 18 when the proceedings commence and who is—aa witness, other than an accused, in the proceedings;ba person against whom the offence, which is the subject of the proceedings, is alleged to have been committed.4For the purposes of subsection (2), matters relating to a person in respect of whom the reporting direction is made include—athe person's name,bthe person's address,cthe identity of any school or other educational establishment attended by the person,dthe identity of any place of work of the person, andeany still or moving picture of the person.5The court may make a reporting direction in respect of a person only if it is satisfied that—athe quality of any evidence given by the person, orbthe level of co-operation given by the person to any party to the proceedings in connection with that party's preparation of its case,is likely to be diminished by reason of fear or distress on the part of the person in connection with being identified by members of the public as a person concerned in the proceedings.6In determining whether subsection (5) is satisfied, the court must in particular take into account—athe nature and alleged circumstances of the offence to which the proceedings relate;bthe age of the person;csuch of the following as appear to the court to be relevant—ithe social and cultural background and ethnic origins of the person,iithe domestic, educational and employment circumstances of the person, andiiiany religious beliefs or political opinions of the person;dany behaviour towards the person on the part of—ian accused,iimembers of the family or associates of an accused, oriiiany other person who is likely to be an accused or a witness in the proceedings.7In determining that question the court must in addition consider any views expressed—aby the person in respect of whom the reporting restriction may be made, andbwhere that person is under the age of 16, by an appropriate person other than an accused.8In determining whether to make a reporting direction in respect of a person, the court must have regard to—athe welfare of that person,bwhether it would be in the interests of justice to make the direction, andcthe public interest in avoiding the imposition of a substantial and unreasonable restriction on the reporting of the proceedings.9A reporting direction may be revoked by the court or an appellate court.10The court or an appellate court may by direction (“an excepting direction”) dispense, to any extent specified in the excepting direction, with the restrictions imposed by a reporting direction.11The court or an appellate court may only make an excepting direction if—ait is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of justice to do so, orbit is satisfied that—ithe effect of the reporting direction is to impose a substantial and unreasonable restriction on the reporting of the proceedings, andiiit is in the public interest to remove or relax that restriction.12No excepting direction shall be given under subsection (11)(b) by reason only of the fact that the proceedings have been determined in any way or have been abandoned.13In determining whether to make an excepting direction in respect of a person, the court or the appellate court must have regard to the welfare of that person.14An excepting direction—amay be given at the time the reporting direction is given or subsequently, andbmay be varied or revoked by the court or an appellate court.15For the purposes of this section—acriminal proceedings in a court other than a service court commence when proceedings are instituted for the purposes of Part 1 of the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985, in accordance with section 15(2) of that Act;bproceedings in a service court commence when the charge is brought under section 122 section 121(1A) or 122 of the Armed Forces Act 2006.16In this section—aappellate court”, in relation to any proceedings in a court, means a court dealing with an appeal (including an appeal by way of case stated) arising out of the proceedings or with any further appeal;bappropriate person” has the same meaning as in section 50;creferences to the quality of evidence given by a person are to its quality in terms of completeness, coherence and accuracy (and for this purpose “coherence” refers to a person's ability in giving evidence to give answers which address the questions put to the person and can be understood both individually and collectively);dreferences to the preparation of the case of a party to any proceedings include, where the party is the prosecution, the carrying out of investigations into any offence at any time charged in the proceedings. Reports relating to adult witnesses Power to restrict reports about certain adult witnesses in criminal proceedings.461This section applies where—ain any criminal proceedings in any court (other than a service court) in England and Wales or Northern Ireland, orbin any proceedings (whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere) in any service court,a party to the proceedings makes an application for the court to give a reporting direction in relation to a witness in the proceedings (other than the accused) who has attained the age of 18.In this section “reporting direction” has the meaning given by subsection (6).2If the court determines—athat the witness is eligible for protection, andbthat giving a reporting direction in relation to the witness is likely to improve—ithe quality of evidence given by the witness, oriithe level of co-operation given by the witness to any party to the proceedings in connection with that party’s preparation of its case,the court may give a reporting direction in relation to the witness.3For the purposes of this section a witness is eligible for protection if the court is satisfied—athat the quality of evidence given by the witness, orbthe level of co-operation given by the witness to any party to the proceedings in connection with that party’s preparation of its case,is likely to be diminished by reason of fear or distress on the part of the witness in connection with being identified by members of the public as a witness in the proceedings.4In determining whether a witness is eligible for protection the court must take into account, in particular—athe nature and alleged circumstances of the offence to which the proceedings relate;bthe age of the witness;csuch of the following matters as appear to the court to be relevant, namely—ithe social and cultural background and ethnic origins of the witness,iithe domestic and employment circumstances of the witness, andiiiany religious beliefs or political opinions of the witness;dany behaviour towards the witness on the part of—ithe accused,iimembers of the family or associates of the accused, oriiiany other person who is likely to be an accused or a witness in the proceedings.5In determining that question the court must in addition consider any views expressed by the witness.6For the purposes of this section a reporting direction in relation to a witness is a direction that no matter relating to the witness shall during the witness’s lifetime be included in any publication if it is likely to lead members of the public to identify him as being a witness in the proceedings.7The matters relating to a witness in relation to which the restrictions imposed by a reporting direction apply (if their inclusion in any publication is likely to have the result mentioned in subsection (6)) include in particular—athe witness’s name,bthe witness’s address,cthe identity of any educational establishment attended by the witness,dthe identity of any place of work, andeany still or moving picture of the witness.8In determining whether to give a reporting direction the court shall consider—awhether it would be in the interests of justice to do so, andbthe public interest in avoiding the imposition of a substantial and unreasonable restriction on the reporting of the proceedings.9The court or an appellate court may by direction (“an excepting direction”) dispense, to any extent specified in the excepting direction, with the restrictions imposed by a reporting direction if—ait is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of justice to do so, orbit is satisfied—ithat the effect of those restrictions is to impose a substantial and unreasonable restriction on the reporting of the proceedings, andiithat it is in the public interest to remove or relax that restriction;but no excepting direction shall be given under paragraph (b) by reason only of the fact that the proceedings have been determined in any way or have been abandoned.10A reporting direction may be revoked by the court or an appellate court.11An excepting direction—amay be given at the time the reporting direction is given or subsequently; andbmay be varied or revoked by the court or an appellate court.12In this section—aappellate court”, in relation to any proceedings in a court, means a court dealing with an appeal (including an appeal by way of case stated) arising out of the proceedings or with any further appeal;breferences to the quality of a witness’s evidence are to its quality in terms of completeness, coherence and accuracy (and for this purpose “coherence” refers to a witness’s ability in giving evidence to give answers which address the questions put to the witness and can be understood both individually and collectively);creferences to the preparation of the case of a party to any proceedings include, where the party is the prosecution, the carrying out of investigations into any offence at any time charged in the proceedings. Reports relating to directions under <Repeal ChangeId="key-f2afaa33cf0e91303de3807054e5a3e8-1552494936589" CommentaryRef="key-f2afaa33cf0e91303de3807054e5a3e8" RetainText="true" SubstitutionRef="key-f2afaa33cf0e91303de3807054e5a3e8-1552494936590" Extent="E+W+N.I.">Chapter I or II</Repeal><Addition ChangeId="key-f2afaa33cf0e91303de3807054e5a3e8-1552494936590" CommentaryRef="key-f2afaa33cf0e91303de3807054e5a3e8" Extent="E+W+N.I.">Chapter 1, 1A or 2</Addition> Restrictions on reporting directions under <Repeal ChangeId="key-d0a01182df4f0f43dd7ac9d35352b1cc-1552494966322" CommentaryRef="key-d0a01182df4f0f43dd7ac9d35352b1cc" RetainText="true" SubstitutionRef="key-d0a01182df4f0f43dd7ac9d35352b1cc-1552494966323" Extent="E+W+N.I.">Chapter I or II</Repeal><Addition ChangeId="key-d0a01182df4f0f43dd7ac9d35352b1cc-1552494966323" CommentaryRef="key-d0a01182df4f0f43dd7ac9d35352b1cc" Extent="E+W+N.I.">Chapter 1, 1A or 2</Addition>.471Except as provided by this section, no publication shall include a report of a matter falling within subsection (2).2The matters falling within this subsection are—aa direction under section 19, 33A or 36 or an order discharging, or (in the case of a direction under section 19) varying, such a direction;aa a direction under Article 7 or 24 of the Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 or an order discharging, or (in the case of a direction under Article 7) varying, such a direction;bproceedings—ion an application for such a direction or order, oriiwhere the court acts of its own motion to determine whether to give or make any such direction or order.3The court dealing with a matter falling within subsection (2) may order that subsection (1) is not to apply, or is not to apply to a specified extent, to a report of that matter.4Where—athere is only one accused in the relevant proceedings, andbhe objects to the making of an order under subsection (3),the court shall make the order if (and only if) satisfied after hearing the representations of the accused that it is in the interests of justice to do so; and if the order is made it shall not apply to the extent that a report deals with any such objections or representations.5Where—athere are two or more accused in the relevant proceedings, andbone or more of them object to the making of an order under subsection (3),the court shall make the order if (and only if) satisfied after hearing the representations of each of the accused that it is in the interests of justice to do so; and if the order is made it shall not apply to the extent that a report deals with any such objections or representations.6Subsection (1) does not apply to the inclusion in a publication of a report of matters after the relevant proceedings are either—adetermined (by acquittal, conviction or otherwise), orbabandoned,in relation to the accused or (if there is more than one) in relation to each of the accused.7In this section “the relevant proceedings” means the proceedings to which any such direction as is mentioned in subsection (2) relates or would relate.8Nothing in this section affects any prohibition or restriction by virtue of any other enactment on the inclusion of matter in a publication. Other restrictions Amendments relating to other reporting restrictions.48Schedule 2, which contains amendments relating to reporting restrictions under—athe Children and Young Persons Act 1933,bthe Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1976,cthe Sexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1978,dthe Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1992, andethe Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 1994,shall have effect. Offences Offences under Chapter IV.491This section applies if a publication—aincludes any matter in contravention of section 44(2) or of a direction under section 45(3) or 46(2); orbincludes a report in contravention of section 47.1AThis section also applies—ain England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, if a publication includes any matter in contravention of a direction under section 45A(2) made by a service court;bin England and Wales, if a publication includes any matter in contravention of a direction under section 45A(2) made by a court other than a service court.2Where the publication is a newspaper or periodical, any proprietor, any editor and any publisher of the newspaper or periodical is guilty of an offence.3Where the publication is a relevant programme—aany body corporate or Scottish partnership engaged in providing the programme service in which the programme is included, andbany person having functions in relation to the programme corresponding to those of an editor of a newspaper,is guilty of an offence.4In the case of any other publication, any person publishing it is guilty of an offence.5A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.6Proceedings for an offence under this section in respect of a publication falling within subsection (1)(b) may not be instituted—ain England and Wales otherwise than by or with the consent of the Attorney General, orbin Northern Ireland otherwise than by or with the consent of the Attorney General for Northern Ireland.7Schedule 2A makes special provision in connection with the operation of this section, so far as it relates to a publication that includes matter in contravention of a direction under section 45A(2), in relation to persons providing information society services. Defences.501Where a person is charged with an offence under section 49 it shall be a defence to prove that at the time of the alleged offence he was not aware, and neither suspected nor had reason to suspect, that the publication included the matter or report in question.2Where—aa person is charged with an offence under section 49, andbthe offence relates to the inclusion of any matter in a publication in contravention of section 44(2),it shall be a defence to prove that at the time of the alleged offence he was not aware, and neither suspected nor had reason to suspect, that the criminal investigation in question had begun.3Where—aparagraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2) apply, andbthe contravention of section 44(2) does not relate to either—ithe person by whom the offence mentioned in that provision is alleged to have been committed, orii(where that offence is one in relation to which section 1 of the Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1992 applies) a person who is alleged to be a witness to the commission of the offence,it shall be a defence to show to the satisfaction of the court that the inclusion in the publication of the matter in question was in the public interest on the ground that, to the extent that they operated to prevent that matter from being so included, the effect of the restrictions imposed by section 44(2) was to impose a substantial and unreasonable restriction on the reporting of matters connected with that offence.4Subsection (5) applies where—aparagraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2) apply, andbthe contravention of section 44(2) relates to a person (“the protected person”) who is neither—ithe person mentioned in subsection (3)(b)(i), noriia person within subsection (3)(b)(ii) who is under the age of 16.5In such a case it shall be a defence, subject to subsection (6), to prove that written consent to the inclusion of the matter in question in the publication had been given—aby an appropriate person, if at the time when the consent was given the protected person was under the age of 16, orbby the protected person, if that person was aged 16 or 17 at that time,and (where the consent was given by an appropriate person) that written notice had been previously given to that person drawing to his attention the need to consider the welfare of the protected person when deciding whether to give consent.6The defence provided by subsection (5) is not available if—a(where the consent was given by an appropriate person) it is proved that written or other notice withdrawing the consent—iwas given to the appropriate recipient by any other appropriate person or by the protected person, andiiwas so given in sufficient time to enable the inclusion in the publication of the matter in question to be prevented; orbsubsection (8) applies.6AWhere—aa person is charged with an offence under section 49, andbthe offence relates to the inclusion of any matter in a publication in contravention of a direction under section 45A(2),it shall be a defence, unless subsection (6B) or (8) applies, to prove that the person in relation to whom the direction was given had given written consent to the inclusion of that matter in the publication.6BWritten consent is not a defence by virtue of subsection (6A) if the person was under the age of 18 at the time the consent was given.7Where—aa person is charged with an offence under section 49, andbthe offence relates to the inclusion of any matter in a publication in contravention of a direction under section 46(2),it shall be a defence, unless subsection (8) applies, to prove that the person in relation to whom the direction was given had given written consent to the inclusion of that matter in the publication.8Written consent is not a defence by virtue of subsections (5) to (7) if it is proved that any person interfered—awith the peace or comfort of the person giving the consent, orb(where the consent was given by an appropriate person) with the peace or comfort of either that person or the protected person,with intent to obtain the consent.9In this section—an appropriate person” means (subject to subsections (10) to (12))—in England and Wales or Northern Ireland, a person who is a parent or guardian of the protected person, orin Scotland, a person who has parental responsibilities (within the meaning of section 1(3) of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995) in relation to the protected person;guardian”, in relation to the protected person, means any person who is not a parent of the protected person but who has parental responsibility for the protected person within the meaning of—(in England and Wales) the Children Act 1989, or(in Northern Ireland) the Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995.10Where the protected person is (within the meaning of the Children Act 1989 or the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014) a child who is looked after by a local authority, “an appropriate person” means a person who is—aa representative of that authority, orba parent or guardian of the protected person with whom the protected person is allowed to live.11Where the protected person is (within the meaning of the Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995) a child who is looked after by an authority, “an appropriate person” means a person who is—aan officer of that authority, orba parent or guardian of the protected person with whom the protected person is allowed to live.12Where the protected person is (within the meaning of section 17(6) of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995) a child who is looked after by a local authority, “an appropriate person” means a person who is—aa representative of that authority, orba person who has parental responsibilities (within the meaning of section 1(3) of that Act) in relation to the protected person and with whom the protected person is allowed to live.13However, no person by whom the offence mentioned in section 44(2) is alleged to have been committed is, by virtue of subsections (9) to (12), an appropriate person for the purposes of this section.14In this section “the appropriate recipient”, in relation to a notice under subsection (6)(a), means—athe person to whom the notice giving consent was given,b(if different) the person by whom the matter in question was published, orcany other person exercising, on behalf of the person mentioned in paragraph (b), any responsibility in relation to the publication of that matter;and for this purpose “person” includes a body of persons and a partnership. Offences committed by bodies corporate or Scottish partnerships.511If an offence under section 49 committed by a body corporate is proved—ato have been committed with the consent or connivance of, orbto be attributable to any neglect on the part of,an officer, the officer as well as the body corporate is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.2In subsection (1) “officer” means a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body, or a person purporting to act in any such capacity.3If the affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, “director” in subsection (2) means a member of that body.4Where an offence under section 49 is committed by a Scottish partnership and is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of a partner, he as well as the partnership shall be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. Supplementary Decisions as to public interest for purposes of Chapter IV.521Where for the purposes of any provision of this Chapter it falls to a court to determine whether anything is (or, as the case may be, was) in the public interest, the court must have regard, in particular, to the matters referred to in subsection (2) (so far as relevant).2Those matters are—athe interest in each of the following—ithe open reporting of crime,iithe open reporting of matters relating to human health or safety, andiiithe prevention and exposure of miscarriages of justice;bthe welfare of any person in relation to whom the relevant restrictions imposed by or under this Chapter apply or would apply (or, as the case may be, applied); andcany views expressed—iby an appropriate person on behalf of a person within paragraph (b) who is under the age of 16 (“the protected person”), oriiby a person within that paragraph who has attained that age.3In subsection (2) “an appropriate person”, in relation to the protected person, has the same meaning as it has for the purposes of section 50.Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)1992 c. 34. Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)1933 c. 12. Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)S. 47 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 47 in force in so far as not already in force for E.W. at 24.7.2002 by S.I. 2002/1739, art. 2(d)Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)1933 c. 12. 1976 c. 82. S.I 1978/460 (N.I. 15). 1992 c. 34. S.I. 1994/2795 (N.I. 15). Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)1992 c. 34. 1995 c. 36. 1989 c. 41. S.I. 1995/755 (N.I. 2.). S.I. 1995/755 (N.I. 2.). 1995 c. 36. Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)Words in s. 44(11) inserted (N.I.) (28.7.2003) by The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1247), art. 1(3), Sch. 1 para. 23(a); S.R. 2003/352, art. 2(d)Words in s. 44(12) inserted (N.I.) (28.7.2003) by The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1247), art. 1(3), Sch. 1 para. 23(b); S.R. 2003/352, art. 2(d)Words in s. 44(11) substituted (1.9.2004) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 386; S.I. 2004/2066, art. 2(c)(xix) (with art. 3)S. 46 in force at 7.10.2004 for E.W. by S.I. 2004/2428, art. 2(a)S. 49 in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for E.W. by S.I. 2004/2428, art. 2(c)S. 50 in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for E.W. by S.I. 2004/2428, art. 2(c)S. 51 in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for E.W. by S.I. 2004/2428, art. 2(c)S. 52 in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for E.W. by S.I. 2004/2428, art. 2(c)S. 46 in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for S. by S.S.I. 2004/408, art. 3(a)S. 49(1)-(5) in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for S. by S.S.I. 2004/408, art. 3(b)S. 50 in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for S. by S.S.I. 2004/408, art. 3(b)S. 51 in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for S. by S.S.I. 2004/408, art. 3(b)S. 52 in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for S. by S.S.I. 2004/408, art. 3(b)S. 48(d) in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for S. by S.S.I. 2004/408, art. 3(c)(d)S. 48(b) in force at 7.10.2004 for E.W. by S.I. 2004/2428, art. 2(b)S. 46 in force at 8.11.2004 for N.I. in so far as not already in force by S.R. 2004/467, art. 2(a)S. 47 in force at 8.11.2004 for N.I. in so far as not already in force by S.R. 2004/467, art. 2(b)S. 49 in force at 8.11.2004 for specified purposes for N.I. by S.R. 2004/467, art. 2(d)S. 50 in force at 8.11.2004 for specified purposes for N.I. by S.R. 2004/467, art. 2(d)S. 51 in force at 8.11.2004 for specified purposes for N.I. by S.R. 2004/467, art. 2(d)S. 52 in force at 8.11.2004 for specified purposes for N.I. by S.R. 2004/467, art. 2(d)S. 48(c) in force at 8.11.2004 for N.I. in so far as not already in force by S.R. 2004/467, art. 2(c)S. 47(2)(aa) inserted (30.6.2003 for specified purposes, 1.12.2003 for specified purposes, 8.11.2004 for specified purposes, 21.12.2004 for specified purposes) by The Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/2789), art. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 6 (with Sch. 2); S.R. 2003/323, art. 2, Sch.; S.R. 2003/476, arts. 2, 4; S.R. 2004/468, art. 2; S.R. 2004/531, art. 2S. 47 applied (with modifications) by 1998 c. 37, s. 1I(5) (as inserted (1.7.2005) by Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15), ss. 143, 178(8); S.I. 2005/1521, art. 3(1)(s))S. 47 applied (with modifications) by S.I. 2004/1988 (N.I. 12), art. 6C(5) (as inserted (18.9.2006) by The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/1965), arts. 1(2)(a), 6; S.R. 2006/368, art. 2(a))S. 49 applied by S.I. 2004/1988 (N.I. 12), art. 6C(5) (as inserted (N.I.) (18.9.2006) by The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/1965), arts. 1(2)(a), 6; S.R. 2006/368, art. 2(a))S. 51 applied by S.I. 2004/1988 (N.I. 12), art. 6C(5) (as inserted (N.I.) (18.9.2006) by The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/1965), arts. 1(2)(a), 6; S.R. 2006/368, art. 2(a))S. 48(d) in force at 7.10.2004 for E.W. by S.I. 2004/2428, art. 2(b)S. 48(e) in force at 8.11.2004 for N.I. in so far as not already in force by S.R. 2004/467, art. 2(c)Words in s. 47(2)(a) inserted (E.W.N.I.) (1.4.2007) by Police and Justice Act 2006 (c. 48), s. 53(1), Sch. 14 para. 37(3); S.I. 2007/709, art. 3(p) (with art. 6)Words in s. 47 cross-heading substituted (E.W.N.I.) (1.4.2007) by Police and Justice Act 2006 (c. 48), s. 53(1), Sch. 14 para. 37(2); S.I. 2007/709, art. 3(p) (with art. 6)Words in s. 47 heading substituted (E.W.N.I.) (1.4.2007) by Police and Justice Act 2006 (c. 48), s. 53(1), Sch. 14 para. 37(2); S.I. 2007/709, art. 3(p) (with art. 6)S. 44(13)(c)(i)(ii) substituted (28.3.2009 for specified purposes, 31.10.2009 in so far as not already in force) by Armed Forces Act 2006 (c. 52), s. 383(2), Sch. 16 para. 158; S.I. 2009/812, art. 3(a)(b) (with transitional provisions in S.I. 2009/1059); S.I. 2009/1167, art. 4S. 44(1)(b) modified (24.4.2009 for specified purposes, 31.10.2009 in so far as not already in force) by The Armed Forces Act 2006 (Transitional Provisions etc) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1059), art. 1(3), Sch. 1 para. 44(1)S. 44(9) modified (24.4.2009 for specified purposes, 31.10.2009 in so far as not already in force) by The Armed Forces Act 2006 (Transitional Provisions etc) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1059), art. 1(3), Sch. 1 para. 44(1)Pt. II Ch. IV modified (31.10.2009) by The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083), arts. 1, 13S. 44(5A) inserted (12.4.2010) by The Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/976), Sch. 14 para. 43 (with arts. 28-31)S. 45 applied (E.W.) (31.8.2009 for specified purposes, 1.4.2010 for specified purposes, 1.11.2010 for specified purposes) by Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (c. 38), ss. 11(8)(b), 66(2); S.I. 2009/1840, art. 3(c); S.I. 2010/469, arts. 3(c), 4, Schs.; S.I. 2010/2541, arts. 3(c), 4, Schs.S. 45 applied (E.W.) (20.10.2014) by Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12), ss. 30(5)(b), 185(1) (with ss. 21, 33, 42, 58, 75, 93); S.I. 2014/2590, art. 3(a)S. 47 applied (with modifications) (E.W.) (20.10.2014) by Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12), ss. 31(4), 185(1) (with ss. 21, 33, 42, 58, 75, 93); S.I. 2014/2590, art. 3(a)S. 49 applied (E.W.) (20.10.2014) by Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12), ss. 31(4), 185(1) (with ss. 21, 33, 42, 58, 75, 93); S.I. 2014/2590, art. 3(a)S. 51 applied (E.W.) (20.10.2014) by Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12), ss. 31(4), 185(1) (with ss. 21, 33, 42, 58, 75, 93); S.I. 2014/2590, art. 3(a)S. 47 applied (with modifications) (E.W.) (23.3.2015) by Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12), ss. 16(4), 185(1) (with ss. 21, 33, 42, 58, 75, 93); S.I. 2015/373, art. 4(a)S. 49 applied (E.W.) (23.3.2015) by Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12), ss. 16(4), 185(1) (with ss. 21, 33, 42, 58, 75, 93); S.I. 2015/373, art. 4(a)S. 51 applied (E.W.) (23.3.2015) by Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12), ss. 16(4), 185(1) (with ss. 21, 33, 42, 58, 75, 93); S.I. 2015/373, art. 4(a)S. 45 in force at 13.4.2015 for E.W. in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2015/818, art. 2(a)S. 48(a) in force at 13.4.2015 for E.W. in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2015/818, art. 2(b)S. 49 in force at 13.4.2015 for specified purposes for E.W. by S.I. 2015/818, art. 2(c)S. 50 in force at 13.4.2015 for specified purposes for E.W. by S.I. 2015/818, art. 2(d)S. 51 in force at 13.4.2015 for specified purposes for E.W. by S.I. 2015/818, art. 2(e)S. 52 in force at 13.4.2015 for specified purposes for E.W. by S.I. 2015/818, art. 2(f)S. 45A inserted (13.4.2015) by Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), ss. 78(2), 95(1); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 63S. 49(1A) inserted (13.4.2015) by Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), ss. 78(3)(a), 95(1); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 63S. 49(7) inserted (13.4.2015) by Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), ss. 78(3)(b), 95(1); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 63S. 50(6A)(6B) inserted (13.4.2015) by Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), ss. 78(4)(a), 95(1); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 63Words in s. 50(8) inserted (13.4.2015) by Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), ss. 78(4)(b), 95(1); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 63Words in s. 50(10) inserted (6.4.2016) by The Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/413), regs. 2(1), 163S. 47 applied (with modifications) (26.5.2016) by Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2), ss. 33(4), 63(2); S.I. 2016/553, reg. 2S. 49 applied (26.5.2016) by Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2), ss. 33(4), 63(2); S.I. 2016/553, reg. 2S. 51 applied (26.5.2016) by Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2), ss. 33(4), 63(2); S.I. 2016/553, reg. 2S. 47 applied (with modifications) (26.5.2016) by Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2), ss. 34(4), 63(2); S.I. 2016/553, reg. 2S. 49 applied (26.5.2016) by Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2), ss. 34(4), 63(2); S.I. 2016/553, reg. 2S. 51 applied (26.5.2016) by Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2), ss. 34(4), 63(2); S.I. 2016/553, reg. 2Words in s. 45A(15)(b) substituted (22.5.2019 for specified purposes) by Armed Forces Act 2016 (c. 21), ss. 5(3)(a), 19(1); S.I. 2019/961, reg. 2(1)(a) (with reg. 3)
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<dc:title>Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999</dc:title>
<dc:description>An Act to provide for the referral of offenders under 18 to youth offender panels; to make provision in connection with the giving of evidence or information for the purposes of criminal proceedings; to amend section 51 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994; to make pre-consolidation amendments relating to youth justice; and for connected purposes.</dc:description>
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<ukm:UnappliedEffect URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-81fb5d1d212eaf50f56476efdf100d04" EffectId="key-81fb5d1d212eaf50f56476efdf100d04" AffectingProvisions="s. 104(1)" AppliedModified="2012-11-15T11:03:09.428Z" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="inserted" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25" AffectedProvisions="s. 33BA 33BB" RequiresApplied="true" Row="86" AffectedNumber="23" Modified="2024-04-18T16:10:37Z" AffectingYear="2009" AffectingNumber="25" AffectedYear="1999" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-33BA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/33BA" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 33BA</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-33BB" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/33BB" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">33BB</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Coroners and Justice Act 2009</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-104-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/104/1">s. 104(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Savings>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-180" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/180">s. 180</ukm:Section>
</ukm:Savings>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-182-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/25/section/182/5">s. 182(5)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
</ukm:UnappliedEffects>
</ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
<ukm:Alternatives>
<ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-02" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/pdfs/ukpga_19990023_en.pdf" Title="Print Version"/>
</ukm:Alternatives>
<ukm:Statistics>
<ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="234"/>
<ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="73"/>
<ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="161"/>
<ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/>
<ukm:TotalImages Value="0"/>
</ukm:Statistics>
</ukm:Metadata>
<Primary>
<Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/body/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/body" NumberOfProvisions="73" RestrictStartDate="2019-05-22">
<Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/part/II" NumberOfProvisions="53" RestrictEndDate="2019-06-03" id="part-II" RestrictStartDate="2019-05-22" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I.">
<Number>Part II</Number>
<Title> Giving of evidence or information for purposes of criminal proceedings</Title>
<Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/IV/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/IV" NumberOfProvisions="10" RestrictEndDate="2019-07-01" id="part-II-chapter-IV" RestrictStartDate="2019-05-22" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I.">
<Number>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-e54a04203f1198fd5d3fb3c724a2b7d7"/>
Chapter IV
</Number>
<Title> Reporting restrictions</Title>
<Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/IV/crossheading/reports-relating-to-persons-under-18/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/IV/crossheading/reports-relating-to-persons-under-18" NumberOfProvisions="3" RestrictEndDate="2019-07-01" id="part-II-chapter-IV-crossheading-reports-relating-to-persons-under-18" RestrictStartDate="2019-05-22" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I.">
<Title> Reports relating to persons under 18</Title>
<P1group RestrictEndDate="2023-09-28" ConfersPower="true" RestrictStartDate="2010-04-12" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I.">
<Title> Restrictions on reporting alleged offences involving persons under 18.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44" id="section-44">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546211"/>
44
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/1/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/1" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31" id="section-44-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>This section applies (subject to subsection (3)) where a criminal investigation has begun in respect of—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/1/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/1/a" id="section-44-1-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>an alleged offence against the law of—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/1/a/i/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/1/a/i" id="section-44-1-a-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>England and Wales, or</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/1/a/ii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/1/a/ii" id="section-44-1-a-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>Northern Ireland; or</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/1/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/1/b" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31" id="section-44-1-b">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-57f1ae5c30c098e9a962a57c1c0c6fca"/>
b
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>an alleged civil offence (other than an offence falling within paragraph (a)) committed (whether or not in the United Kingdom) by a person subject to service law.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/2/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/2" id="section-44-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>No matter relating to any person involved in the offence shall while he is under the age of 18 be included in any publication if it is likely to lead members of the public to identify him as a person involved in the offence.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/3/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/3" id="section-44-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The restrictions imposed by subsection (2) cease to apply once there are proceedings in a court (whether a court in England and Wales, a service court or a court in Northern Ireland) in respect of the offence.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/4/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/4" id="section-44-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>For the purposes of subsection (2) any reference to a person involved in the offence is to—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/4/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/4/a" id="section-44-4-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a person by whom the offence is alleged to have been committed; or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/4/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/4/b" id="section-44-4-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>if this paragraph applies to the publication in question by virtue of subsection (5)—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/4/b/i/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/4/b/i" id="section-44-4-b-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>a person against or in respect of whom the offence is alleged to have been committed, or</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/4/b/ii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/4/b/ii" id="section-44-4-b-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>a person who is alleged to have been a witness to the commission of the offence;</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<Text>
except that paragraph (b)(i) does not include a person in relation to whom section 1 of the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546221"/>
Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1992 (anonymity of victims of certain sexual offences) applies in connection with the offence.
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/5/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/5" id="section-44-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Subsection (4)(b) applies to a publication if—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/5/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/5/a" id="section-44-5-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>where it is a relevant programme, it is transmitted, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/5/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/5/b" id="section-44-5-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>in the case of any other publication, it is published,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>on or after such date as may be specified in an order made by the Secretary of State.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/5A/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/5A" id="section-44-5A">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8f4e18f1b801edb953bb0077ba30bf59-1559816456251" CommentaryRef="key-8f4e18f1b801edb953bb0077ba30bf59">5A</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8f4e18f1b801edb953bb0077ba30bf59-1559816456251" CommentaryRef="key-8f4e18f1b801edb953bb0077ba30bf59">In the application of this section to Northern Ireland, the reference in subsection (5) to the Secretary of State shall be construed as a reference to the Department of Justice in Northern Ireland.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/6/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/6" id="section-44-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The matters relating to a person in relation to which the restrictions imposed by subsection (2) apply (if their inclusion in any publication is likely to have the result mentioned in that subsection) include in particular—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/6/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/6/a" id="section-44-6-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>his name,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/6/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/6/b" id="section-44-6-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>his address,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/6/c/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/6/c" id="section-44-6-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the identity of any school or other educational establishment attended by him,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/6/d/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/6/d" id="section-44-6-d">
<Pnumber>d</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the identity of any place of work, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/6/e/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/6/e" id="section-44-6-e">
<Pnumber>e</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any still or moving picture of him.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/7/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/7" id="section-44-7">
<Pnumber>7</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Any appropriate criminal court may by order dispense, to any extent specified in the order, with the restrictions imposed by subsection (2) in relation to a person if it is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of justice to do so.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/8/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/8" id="section-44-8">
<Pnumber>8</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>However, when deciding whether to make such an order dispensing (to any extent) with the restrictions imposed by subsection (2) in relation to a person, the court shall have regard to the welfare of that person.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/9/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/9" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31" id="section-44-9">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-f21b9ff009d0dbfa57b06e9e8a56136e"/>
9
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
In subsection (7) “
<Term id="term-appropriate-criminal-court">appropriate criminal court</Term>
” means—
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/9/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/9/a" id="section-44-9-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>in a case where this section applies by virtue of subsection (1)(a)(i) or (ii), any court in England and Wales or (as the case may be) in Northern Ireland which has any jurisdiction in, or in relation to, any criminal proceedings (but not a service court unless the offence is alleged to have been committed by a person subject to service law);</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/9/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/9/b" id="section-44-9-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>in a case where this section applies by virtue of subsection (1)(b), any court falling within paragraph (a) or a service court.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/10/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/10" id="section-44-10">
<Pnumber>10</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The power under subsection (7) of a magistrates’ court in England and Wales may be exercised by a single justice.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/11/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/11" id="section-44-11">
<Pnumber>11</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In the case of a decision of a magistrates’ court in England and Wales, or a court of summary jurisdiction in Northern Ireland, to make or refuse to make an order under subsection (7), the following persons, namely—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/11/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/11/a" id="section-44-11-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any person who was a party to the proceedings on the application for the order, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/11/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/11/b" id="section-44-11-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
with the leave of the Crown Court
<Addition ChangeId="key-1668a25fa7fa6db27f869cab3ba14505-1547030793102" CommentaryRef="key-1668a25fa7fa6db27f869cab3ba14505" Extent="N.I.">, or in Northern Ireland a county court</Addition>
, any other person,
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>
may, in accordance with
<Substitution ChangeId="key-fd9082a9f8e9de7ca8a0a96927c55338-1547044775216" CommentaryRef="key-fd9082a9f8e9de7ca8a0a96927c55338">Criminal Procedure Rules in England and Wales, or rules of court in Northern Ireland</Substitution>
, appeal to the Crown Court
<Addition ChangeId="key-1668a25fa7fa6db27f869cab3ba14505-1547030851570" CommentaryRef="key-1668a25fa7fa6db27f869cab3ba14505" Extent="N.I.">, or in Northern Ireland a county court,</Addition>
against that decision or appear or be represented at the hearing of such an appeal.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/12/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/12" id="section-44-12">
<Pnumber>12</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
On such an appeal the Crown Court
<Addition ChangeId="key-9580fada6c41298d1877ba27b0e6bae9-1547030924413" CommentaryRef="key-9580fada6c41298d1877ba27b0e6bae9" Extent="N.I.">or in Northern Ireland a county court</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/12/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/12/a" id="section-44-12-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>may make such order as is necessary to give effect to its determination of the appeal; and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/12/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/12/b" id="section-44-12-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>may also make such incidental or consequential orders as appear to it to be just.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/13/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/13" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31" id="section-44-13">
<Pnumber>13</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In this section—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/13/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/13/a" id="section-44-13-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-civil-offence">civil offence</Term>
” means an act or omission which, if committed in England and Wales, would be an offence against the law of England and Wales;
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/13/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/13/b" id="section-44-13-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any reference to a criminal investigation, in relation to an alleged offence, is to an investigation conducted by police officers, or other persons charged with the duty of investigating offences, with a view to it being ascertained whether a person should be charged with the offence;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/13/c/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/13/c" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-31" id="section-44-13-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any reference to a person subject to service law is to—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/13/c/in1/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/13/c/in1" id="section-44-13-c-in1">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-9654b4eea792b54652bf8f11b53fd08f-1553162816476" CommentaryRef="key-9654b4eea792b54652bf8f11b53fd08f">i</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-9654b4eea792b54652bf8f11b53fd08f-1553162816476" CommentaryRef="key-9654b4eea792b54652bf8f11b53fd08f">a person subject to service law within the meaning of the Armed Forces Act 2006; or</Addition>
</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/13/c/iin1/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/44/13/c/iin1" id="section-44-13-c-iin1">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-9654b4eea792b54652bf8f11b53fd08f-1553162816476" CommentaryRef="key-9654b4eea792b54652bf8f11b53fd08f">ii</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-9654b4eea792b54652bf8f11b53fd08f-1553162816476" CommentaryRef="key-9654b4eea792b54652bf8f11b53fd08f">a civilian subject to service discipline within the meaning of that Act.</Addition>
</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictEndDate="2020-12-01" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2015-04-13">
<Title> Power to restrict reporting of criminal proceedings involving persons under 18.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45" id="section-45">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546271"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-54490fa3ba258d12a4b0633d1003b244"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-d5753c1e0a82b69d21ad372abf210b77"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-cd30752efefc2247397af7d53e42d833"/>
45
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/1/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/1" id="section-45-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>This section applies (subject to subsection (2)) in relation to—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/1/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/1/a" id="section-45-1-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any criminal proceedings in any court (other than a service court) in England and Wales or Northern Ireland; and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/1/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/1/b" id="section-45-1-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any proceedings (whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere) in any service court.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/2/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/2" id="section-45-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
This section does not apply in relation to any proceedings to which section 49 of the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546281"/>
Children and Young Persons Act 1933 applies.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/3/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/3" id="section-45-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The court may direct that no matter relating to any person concerned in the proceedings shall while he is under the age of 18 be included in any publication if it is likely to lead members of the public to identify him as a person concerned in the proceedings.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/4/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/4" id="section-45-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The court or an appellate court may by direction (“an excepting direction”) dispense, to any extent specified in the excepting direction, with the restrictions imposed by a direction under subsection (3) if it is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of justice to do so.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/5/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/5" id="section-45-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The court or an appellate court may also by direction (“an excepting direction”) dispense, to any extent specified in the excepting direction, with the restrictions imposed by a direction under subsection (3) if it is satisfied—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/5/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/5/a" id="section-45-5-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>that their effect is to impose a substantial and unreasonable restriction on the reporting of the proceedings, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/5/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/5/b" id="section-45-5-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>that it is in the public interest to remove or relax that restriction;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>but no excepting direction shall be given under this subsection by reason only of the fact that the proceedings have been determined in any way or have been abandoned.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/6/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/6" id="section-45-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>When deciding whether to make—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/6/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/6/a" id="section-45-6-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a direction under subsection (3) in relation to a person, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/6/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/6/b" id="section-45-6-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>an excepting direction under subsection (4) or (5) by virtue of which the restrictions imposed by a direction under subsection (3) would be dispensed with (to any extent) in relation to a person,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>the court or (as the case may be) the appellate court shall have regard to the welfare of that person.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/7/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/7" id="section-45-7">
<Pnumber>7</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>For the purposes of subsection (3) any reference to a person concerned in the proceedings is to a person—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/7/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/7/a" id="section-45-7-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>against or in respect of whom the proceedings are taken, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/7/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/7/b" id="section-45-7-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>who is a witness in the proceedings.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/8/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/8" id="section-45-8">
<Pnumber>8</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The matters relating to a person in relation to which the restrictions imposed by a direction under subsection (3) apply (if their inclusion in any publication is likely to have the result mentioned in that subsection) include in particular—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/8/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/8/a" id="section-45-8-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>his name,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/8/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/8/b" id="section-45-8-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>his address,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/8/c/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/8/c" id="section-45-8-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the identity of any school or other educational establishment attended by him,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/8/d/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/8/d" id="section-45-8-d">
<Pnumber>d</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the identity of any place of work, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/8/e/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/8/e" id="section-45-8-e">
<Pnumber>e</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any still or moving picture of him.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/9/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/9" id="section-45-9">
<Pnumber>9</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A direction under subsection (3) may be revoked by the court or an appellate court.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/10/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/10" id="section-45-10">
<Pnumber>10</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>An excepting direction—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/10/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/10/a" id="section-45-10-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>may be given at the time the direction under subsection (3) is given or subsequently; and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/10/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/10/b" id="section-45-10-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>may be varied or revoked by the court or an appellate court.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/11/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45/11" id="section-45-11">
<Pnumber>11</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
In this section “
<Term id="term-appellate-court">appellate court</Term>
”, in relation to any proceedings in a court, means a court dealing with an appeal (including an appeal by way of case stated) arising out of the proceedings or with any further appeal.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictEndDate="2019-07-01" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2019-05-22">
<Title>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">Power to restrict reporting of criminal proceedings for lifetime of witnesses and victims under 18</Addition>
</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A" id="section-45A">
<Pnumber PuncAfter="">
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">45A</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/1/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/1" id="section-45A-1">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">1</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">This section applies in relation to—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/1/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/1/a" id="section-45A-1-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">any criminal proceedings in any court (other than a service court) in England and Wales, and</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/1/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/1/b" id="section-45A-1-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">any proceedings (whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere) in any service court.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/2/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/2" id="section-45A-2">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">2</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">The court may make a direction (“a reporting direction”) that no matter relating to a person mentioned in subsection (3) shall during that person's lifetime be included in any publication if it is likely to lead members of the public to identify that person as being concerned in the proceedings.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/3/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/3" id="section-45A-3">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">3</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">A reporting direction may be made only in respect of a person who is under the age of 18 when the proceedings commence and who is—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/3/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/3/a" id="section-45A-3-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">a witness, other than an accused, in the proceedings;</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/3/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/3/b" id="section-45A-3-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">a person against whom the offence, which is the subject of the proceedings, is alleged to have been committed.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/4/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/4" id="section-45A-4">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">4</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">For the purposes of subsection (2), matters relating to a person in respect of whom the reporting direction is made include—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/4/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/4/a" id="section-45A-4-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">the person's name,</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/4/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/4/b" id="section-45A-4-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">the person's address,</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/4/c/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/4/c" id="section-45A-4-c">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">c</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">the identity of any school or other educational establishment attended by the person,</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/4/d/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/4/d" id="section-45A-4-d">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">d</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">the identity of any place of work of the person, and</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/4/e/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/4/e" id="section-45A-4-e">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">e</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">any still or moving picture of the person.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/5/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/5" id="section-45A-5">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">5</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">The court may make a reporting direction in respect of a person only if it is satisfied that—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/5/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/5/a" id="section-45A-5-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">the quality of any evidence given by the person, or</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/5/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/5/b" id="section-45A-5-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">the level of co-operation given by the person to any party to the proceedings in connection with that party's preparation of its case,</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">is likely to be diminished by reason of fear or distress on the part of the person in connection with being identified by members of the public as a person concerned in the proceedings.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6" id="section-45A-6">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">6</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">In determining whether subsection (5) is satisfied, the court must in particular take into account—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/a" id="section-45A-6-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">the nature and alleged circumstances of the offence to which the proceedings relate;</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/b" id="section-45A-6-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">the age of the person;</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/c/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/c" id="section-45A-6-c">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">c</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">such of the following as appear to the court to be relevant—</Addition>
</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/c/i/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/c/i" id="section-45A-6-c-i">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">i</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">the social and cultural background and ethnic origins of the person,</Addition>
</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/c/ii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/c/ii" id="section-45A-6-c-ii">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">ii</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">the domestic, educational and employment circumstances of the person, and</Addition>
</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/c/iii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/c/iii" id="section-45A-6-c-iii">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">iii</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">any religious beliefs or political opinions of the person;</Addition>
</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/d/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/d" id="section-45A-6-d">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">d</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">any behaviour towards the person on the part of—</Addition>
</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/d/i/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/d/i" id="section-45A-6-d-i">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">i</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">an accused,</Addition>
</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/d/ii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/d/ii" id="section-45A-6-d-ii">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">ii</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">members of the family or associates of an accused, or</Addition>
</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/d/iii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/6/d/iii" id="section-45A-6-d-iii">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">iii</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">any other person who is likely to be an accused or a witness in the proceedings.</Addition>
</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/7/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/7" id="section-45A-7">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">7</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">In determining that question the court must in addition consider any views expressed—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/7/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/7/a" id="section-45A-7-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">by the person in respect of whom the reporting restriction may be made, and</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/7/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/7/b" id="section-45A-7-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">where that person is under the age of 16, by an appropriate person other than an accused.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/8/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/8" id="section-45A-8">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">8</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">In determining whether to make a reporting direction in respect of a person, the court must have regard to—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/8/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/8/a" id="section-45A-8-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">the welfare of that person,</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/8/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/8/b" id="section-45A-8-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">whether it would be in the interests of justice to make the direction, and</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/8/c/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/8/c" id="section-45A-8-c">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">c</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">the public interest in avoiding the imposition of a substantial and unreasonable restriction on the reporting of the proceedings.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/9/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/9" id="section-45A-9">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">9</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">A reporting direction may be revoked by the court or an appellate court.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/10/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/10" id="section-45A-10">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">10</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">The court or an appellate court may by direction (“an excepting direction”) dispense, to any extent specified in the excepting direction, with the restrictions imposed by a reporting direction.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/11/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/11" id="section-45A-11">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">11</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">The court or an appellate court may only make an excepting direction if—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/11/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/11/a" id="section-45A-11-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">it is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of justice to do so, or</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/11/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/11/b" id="section-45A-11-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">it is satisfied that—</Addition>
</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/11/b/i/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/11/b/i" id="section-45A-11-b-i">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">i</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">the effect of the reporting direction is to impose a substantial and unreasonable restriction on the reporting of the proceedings, and</Addition>
</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/11/b/ii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/11/b/ii" id="section-45A-11-b-ii">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">ii</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">it is in the public interest to remove or relax that restriction.</Addition>
</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/12/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/12" id="section-45A-12">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">12</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">No excepting direction shall be given under subsection (11)(b) by reason only of the fact that the proceedings have been determined in any way or have been abandoned.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/13/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/13" id="section-45A-13">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">13</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">In determining whether to make an excepting direction in respect of a person, the court or the appellate court must have regard to the welfare of that person.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/14/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/14" id="section-45A-14">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">14</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">An excepting direction—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/14/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/14/a" id="section-45A-14-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">may be given at the time the reporting direction is given or subsequently, and</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/14/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/14/b" id="section-45A-14-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">may be varied or revoked by the court or an appellate court.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/15/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/15" RestrictEndDate="2019-07-01" id="section-45A-15">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">15</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">For the purposes of this section—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/15/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/15/a" id="section-45A-15-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">criminal proceedings in a court other than a service court commence when proceedings are instituted for the purposes of Part 1 of the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985, in accordance with section 15(2) of that Act;</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/15/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/15/b" RestrictEndDate="2019-07-01" id="section-45A-15-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">proceedings in a service court commence when the charge is brought under </Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">
<Repeal ChangeId="key-e080041472b37539f5eb0e2a1712bbc1-1567685554754" CommentaryRef="key-e080041472b37539f5eb0e2a1712bbc1" RetainText="true" SubstitutionRef="key-e080041472b37539f5eb0e2a1712bbc1-1567685554755">section 122</Repeal>
</Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">
<Addition ChangeId="key-e080041472b37539f5eb0e2a1712bbc1-1567685554755" CommentaryRef="key-e080041472b37539f5eb0e2a1712bbc1">section 121(1A) or 122</Addition>
</Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829"> of the Armed Forces Act 2006.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/16/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/16" id="section-45A-16">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">16</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">In this section—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/16/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/16/a" id="section-45A-16-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829"></Addition>
<Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">appellate court</Addition>
</Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">”, in relation to any proceedings in a court, means a court dealing with an appeal (including an appeal by way of case stated) arising out of the proceedings or with any further appeal;</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/16/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/16/b" id="section-45A-16-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829"></Addition>
<Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">appropriate person</Addition>
</Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">” has the same meaning as in section 50;</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/16/c/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/16/c" id="section-45A-16-c">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">c</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">references to the quality of evidence given by a person are to its quality in terms of completeness, coherence and accuracy (and for this purpose “</Addition>
<Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">coherence</Addition>
</Term>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">” refers to a person's ability in giving evidence to give answers which address the questions put to the person and can be understood both individually and collectively);</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/16/d/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/45A/16/d" id="section-45A-16-d">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">d</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829-1567436650318" CommentaryRef="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829">references to the preparation of the case of a party to any proceedings include, where the party is the prosecution, the carrying out of investigations into any offence at any time charged in the proceedings.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Pblock>
<Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/IV/crossheading/reports-relating-to-adult-witnesses/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/IV/crossheading/reports-relating-to-adult-witnesses" NumberOfProvisions="1" id="part-II-chapter-IV-crossheading-reports-relating-to-adult-witnesses" RestrictStartDate="2006-12-06">
<Title> Reports relating to adult witnesses</Title>
<P1group RestrictStartDate="2006-12-06">
<Title> Power to restrict reports about certain adult witnesses in criminal proceedings.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46" id="section-46">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546291"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-33d41f4b468a6393229a324aafc03367"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-96b5d16e74e152c8357f1507eda6a2cd"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-85d8cd3a5152728bad221d3147579082"/>
46
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/1/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/1" id="section-46-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>This section applies where—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/1/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/1/a" id="section-46-1-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>in any criminal proceedings in any court (other than a service court) in England and Wales or Northern Ireland, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/1/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/1/b" id="section-46-1-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>in any proceedings (whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere) in any service court,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>a party to the proceedings makes an application for the court to give a reporting direction in relation to a witness in the proceedings (other than the accused) who has attained the age of 18.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<UnorderedList Decoration="none" Class="Definition">
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
In this section “
<Term id="term-reporting-direction">reporting direction</Term>
” has the meaning given by subsection (6).
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
</UnorderedList>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/2/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/2" id="section-46-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>If the court determines—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/2/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/2/a" id="section-46-2-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>that the witness is eligible for protection, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/2/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/2/b" id="section-46-2-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>that giving a reporting direction in relation to the witness is likely to improve—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/2/b/i/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/2/b/i" id="section-46-2-b-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>the quality of evidence given by the witness, or</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/2/b/ii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/2/b/ii" id="section-46-2-b-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>the level of co-operation given by the witness to any party to the proceedings in connection with that party’s preparation of its case,</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<Text>the court may give a reporting direction in relation to the witness.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/3/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/3" id="section-46-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>For the purposes of this section a witness is eligible for protection if the court is satisfied—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/3/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/3/a" id="section-46-3-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>that the quality of evidence given by the witness, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/3/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/3/b" id="section-46-3-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the level of co-operation given by the witness to any party to the proceedings in connection with that party’s preparation of its case,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>is likely to be diminished by reason of fear or distress on the part of the witness in connection with being identified by members of the public as a witness in the proceedings.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4" id="section-46-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In determining whether a witness is eligible for protection the court must take into account, in particular—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/a" id="section-46-4-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the nature and alleged circumstances of the offence to which the proceedings relate;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/b" id="section-46-4-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the age of the witness;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/c/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/c" id="section-46-4-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>such of the following matters as appear to the court to be relevant, namely—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/c/i/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/c/i" id="section-46-4-c-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>the social and cultural background and ethnic origins of the witness,</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/c/ii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/c/ii" id="section-46-4-c-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>the domestic and employment circumstances of the witness, and</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/c/iii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/c/iii" id="section-46-4-c-iii">
<Pnumber>iii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>any religious beliefs or political opinions of the witness;</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/d/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/d" id="section-46-4-d">
<Pnumber>d</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any behaviour towards the witness on the part of—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/d/i/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/d/i" id="section-46-4-d-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>the accused,</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/d/ii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/d/ii" id="section-46-4-d-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>members of the family or associates of the accused, or</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/d/iii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/4/d/iii" id="section-46-4-d-iii">
<Pnumber>iii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>any other person who is likely to be an accused or a witness in the proceedings.</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/5/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/5" id="section-46-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In determining that question the court must in addition consider any views expressed by the witness.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/6/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/6" id="section-46-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>For the purposes of this section a reporting direction in relation to a witness is a direction that no matter relating to the witness shall during the witness’s lifetime be included in any publication if it is likely to lead members of the public to identify him as being a witness in the proceedings.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/7/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/7" id="section-46-7">
<Pnumber>7</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The matters relating to a witness in relation to which the restrictions imposed by a reporting direction apply (if their inclusion in any publication is likely to have the result mentioned in subsection (6)) include in particular—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/7/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/7/a" id="section-46-7-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the witness’s name,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/7/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/7/b" id="section-46-7-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the witness’s address,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/7/c/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/7/c" id="section-46-7-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the identity of any educational establishment attended by the witness,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/7/d/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/7/d" id="section-46-7-d">
<Pnumber>d</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the identity of any place of work, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/7/e/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/7/e" id="section-46-7-e">
<Pnumber>e</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any still or moving picture of the witness.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/8/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/8" id="section-46-8">
<Pnumber>8</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In determining whether to give a reporting direction the court shall consider—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/8/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/8/a" id="section-46-8-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>whether it would be in the interests of justice to do so, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/8/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/8/b" id="section-46-8-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the public interest in avoiding the imposition of a substantial and unreasonable restriction on the reporting of the proceedings.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/9/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/9" id="section-46-9">
<Pnumber>9</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The court or an appellate court may by direction (“an excepting direction”) dispense, to any extent specified in the excepting direction, with the restrictions imposed by a reporting direction if—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/9/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/9/a" id="section-46-9-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>it is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of justice to do so, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/9/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/9/b" id="section-46-9-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>it is satisfied—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/9/b/i/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/9/b/i" id="section-46-9-b-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>that the effect of those restrictions is to impose a substantial and unreasonable restriction on the reporting of the proceedings, and</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/9/b/ii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/9/b/ii" id="section-46-9-b-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>that it is in the public interest to remove or relax that restriction;</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<Text>but no excepting direction shall be given under paragraph (b) by reason only of the fact that the proceedings have been determined in any way or have been abandoned.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/10/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/10" id="section-46-10">
<Pnumber>10</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A reporting direction may be revoked by the court or an appellate court.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/11/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/11" id="section-46-11">
<Pnumber>11</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>An excepting direction—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/11/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/11/a" id="section-46-11-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>may be given at the time the reporting direction is given or subsequently; and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/11/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/11/b" id="section-46-11-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>may be varied or revoked by the court or an appellate court.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/12/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/12" id="section-46-12">
<Pnumber>12</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In this section—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/12/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/12/a" id="section-46-12-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-appellate-court">appellate court</Term>
”, in relation to any proceedings in a court, means a court dealing with an appeal (including an appeal by way of case stated) arising out of the proceedings or with any further appeal;
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/12/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/12/b" id="section-46-12-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>references to the quality of a witness’s evidence are to its quality in terms of completeness, coherence and accuracy (and for this purpose “coherence” refers to a witness’s ability in giving evidence to give answers which address the questions put to the witness and can be understood both individually and collectively);</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/12/c/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/46/12/c" id="section-46-12-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>references to the preparation of the case of a party to any proceedings include, where the party is the prosecution, the carrying out of investigations into any offence at any time charged in the proceedings.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Pblock>
<Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/IV/crossheading/reports-relating-to-directions-under-chapter-i-or-ii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/IV/crossheading/reports-relating-to-directions-under-chapter-i-or-ii" NumberOfProvisions="1" RestrictEndDate="2020-12-01" id="part-II-chapter-IV-crossheading-reports-relating-to-directions-under-chapter-i-or-ii" RestrictStartDate="2016-05-26" RestrictExtent="E+W+N.I.">
<Title>
Reports relating to directions under
<Repeal ChangeId="key-f2afaa33cf0e91303de3807054e5a3e8-1552494936589" CommentaryRef="key-f2afaa33cf0e91303de3807054e5a3e8" RetainText="true" SubstitutionRef="key-f2afaa33cf0e91303de3807054e5a3e8-1552494936590" Extent="E+W+N.I.">Chapter I or II</Repeal>
<Addition ChangeId="key-f2afaa33cf0e91303de3807054e5a3e8-1552494936590" CommentaryRef="key-f2afaa33cf0e91303de3807054e5a3e8" Extent="E+W+N.I.">Chapter 1, 1A or 2</Addition>
</Title>
<P1group RestrictEndDate="2020-12-01" RestrictStartDate="2016-05-26" RestrictExtent="E+W+N.I.">
<Title>
Restrictions on reporting directions under
<Repeal ChangeId="key-d0a01182df4f0f43dd7ac9d35352b1cc-1552494966322" CommentaryRef="key-d0a01182df4f0f43dd7ac9d35352b1cc" RetainText="true" SubstitutionRef="key-d0a01182df4f0f43dd7ac9d35352b1cc-1552494966323" Extent="E+W+N.I.">Chapter I or II</Repeal>
<Addition ChangeId="key-d0a01182df4f0f43dd7ac9d35352b1cc-1552494966323" CommentaryRef="key-d0a01182df4f0f43dd7ac9d35352b1cc" Extent="E+W+N.I.">Chapter 1, 1A or 2</Addition>
.
</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47" id="section-47">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546311"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-8c04b0cb3370adc811403685263780fc"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-155df336bc8e6d939a8a0d0346cc5a09"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-8c484837b1c6b4e2215e6ad7c6956408"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-b45b319dad39388ab30c687e75f5c5f5"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-b823787b3e16a6cd04c7f79a009ee23d"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-3ca66206f8fb242c8a74213d6b0a4723"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-7848088716e731de630385d6ca5b9b6d"/>
47
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/1/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/1" id="section-47-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Except as provided by this section, no publication shall include a report of a matter falling within subsection (2).</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/2/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/2" id="section-47-2" RestrictStartDate="2004-12-21">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The matters falling within this subsection are—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/2/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/2/a" id="section-47-2-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
a direction under section 19
<Addition ChangeId="key-9123a3981dd7673ed36dbfe90e46412e-1552494770950" CommentaryRef="key-9123a3981dd7673ed36dbfe90e46412e" Extent="E+W+N.I.">, 33A</Addition>
or 36 or an order discharging, or (in the case of a direction under section 19) varying, such a direction;
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/2/aa/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/2/aa" id="section-47-2-aa" RestrictStartDate="2004-12-21">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-304cad6ba610a74874a3c43a45567b2e" CommentaryRef="key-304cad6ba610a74874a3c43a45567b2e">aa</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-304cad6ba610a74874a3c43a45567b2e" CommentaryRef="key-304cad6ba610a74874a3c43a45567b2e"> a direction under Article 7 or 24 of the Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 or an order discharging, or (in the case of a direction under Article 7) varying, such a direction;</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/2/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/2/b" id="section-47-2-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>proceedings—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/2/b/i/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/2/b/i" id="section-47-2-b-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>on an application for such a direction or order, or</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/2/b/ii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/2/b/ii" id="section-47-2-b-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>where the court acts of its own motion to determine whether to give or make any such direction or order.</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/3/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/3" id="section-47-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The court dealing with a matter falling within subsection (2) may order that subsection (1) is not to apply, or is not to apply to a specified extent, to a report of that matter.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/4/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/4" id="section-47-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/4/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/4/a" id="section-47-4-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>there is only one accused in the relevant proceedings, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/4/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/4/b" id="section-47-4-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>he objects to the making of an order under subsection (3),</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>the court shall make the order if (and only if) satisfied after hearing the representations of the accused that it is in the interests of justice to do so; and if the order is made it shall not apply to the extent that a report deals with any such objections or representations.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/5/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/5" id="section-47-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/5/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/5/a" id="section-47-5-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>there are two or more accused in the relevant proceedings, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/5/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/5/b" id="section-47-5-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>one or more of them object to the making of an order under subsection (3),</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>the court shall make the order if (and only if) satisfied after hearing the representations of each of the accused that it is in the interests of justice to do so; and if the order is made it shall not apply to the extent that a report deals with any such objections or representations.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/6/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/6" id="section-47-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Subsection (1) does not apply to the inclusion in a publication of a report of matters after the relevant proceedings are either—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/6/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/6/a" id="section-47-6-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>determined (by acquittal, conviction or otherwise), or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/6/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/6/b" id="section-47-6-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>abandoned,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>in relation to the accused or (if there is more than one) in relation to each of the accused.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/7/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/7" id="section-47-7">
<Pnumber>7</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
In this section “
<Term id="term-the-relevant-proceedings">the relevant proceedings</Term>
” means the proceedings to which any such direction as is mentioned in subsection (2) relates or would relate.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/8/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/47/8" id="section-47-8">
<Pnumber>8</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Nothing in this section affects any prohibition or restriction by virtue of any other enactment on the inclusion of matter in a publication.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Pblock>
<Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/IV/crossheading/other-restrictions/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/IV/crossheading/other-restrictions" NumberOfProvisions="1" id="part-II-chapter-IV-crossheading-other-restrictions" RestrictStartDate="2015-04-13">
<Title> Other restrictions</Title>
<P1group RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2015-04-13">
<Title> Amendments relating to other reporting restrictions.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/48/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/48" id="section-48">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546331"/>
48
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<Text>Schedule 2, which contains amendments relating to reporting restrictions under—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/48/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/48/a" id="section-48-a" RestrictStartDate="2015-04-13">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-530e443e5a25c521560294c6b194cdf7"/>
a
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546341"/>
Children and Young Persons Act 1933,
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/48/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/48/b" id="section-48-b">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-b62bfe0ee6c7241990c2d2c61ff0448d"/>
b
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546351"/>
Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1976,
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/48/c/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/48/c" id="section-48-c">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-8154bf4448439a5db310bc8797dd9a26"/>
c
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546361"/>
Sexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1978,
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/48/d/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/48/d" id="section-48-d" RestrictStartDate="2004-10-07">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="M_I_bcd722e7-9a93-4810-b575-c691a233ee3b"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-7e814bb291b2fa53547456d60b41b398"/>
d
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546371"/>
Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1992, and
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/48/e/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/48/e" id="section-48-e">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="M_I_076a24f5-b33a-472b-f571-ef771a80afce"/>
e
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546381"/>
Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 1994,
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>shall have effect.</Text>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Pblock>
<Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/IV/crossheading/offences/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/IV/crossheading/offences" NumberOfProvisions="3" RestrictEndDate="2020-12-01" id="part-II-chapter-IV-crossheading-offences" RestrictStartDate="2016-05-26">
<Title> Offences</Title>
<P1group RestrictEndDate="2020-12-01" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2016-05-26">
<Title> Offences under Chapter IV.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/49" id="section-49">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546391"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-9a57009ee054cfd23ec6de6182b00ab1"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-c72b793c02fc1d87d6bc61d92133e0f0"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-88ad9ff1624e30fc7f7c2c42b18c032e"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-ca8c072901a176deda083ad5c0567b63"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-28c092a2a0a20df9e03c8ca740f8b1ac"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-33ff00480060565c43a5a1081aa798d9"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-6247684a1241b9fd5bd3bee4c3046fd3"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-42fac34869c91a9681dd8bf09d1263f2"/>
49
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/1/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/1" id="section-49-1" RestrictStartDate="2004-10-07">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-97bac955c49fd719d9815ce1df02a6ad"/>
1
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>This section applies if a publication—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/1/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/1/a" id="section-49-1-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>includes any matter in contravention of section 44(2) or of a direction under section 45(3) or 46(2); or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/1/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/1/b" id="section-49-1-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>includes a report in contravention of section 47.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/1A/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/1A" id="section-49-1A">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-e2d780d9768d88da71f58a044e58485d-1567436800683" CommentaryRef="key-e2d780d9768d88da71f58a044e58485d">1A</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-e2d780d9768d88da71f58a044e58485d-1567436800683" CommentaryRef="key-e2d780d9768d88da71f58a044e58485d">This section also applies—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/1A/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/1A/a" id="section-49-1A-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-e2d780d9768d88da71f58a044e58485d-1567436800683" CommentaryRef="key-e2d780d9768d88da71f58a044e58485d">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-e2d780d9768d88da71f58a044e58485d-1567436800683" CommentaryRef="key-e2d780d9768d88da71f58a044e58485d">in England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, if a publication includes any matter in contravention of a direction under section 45A(2) made by a service court;</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/1A/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/1A/b" id="section-49-1A-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-e2d780d9768d88da71f58a044e58485d-1567436800683" CommentaryRef="key-e2d780d9768d88da71f58a044e58485d">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-e2d780d9768d88da71f58a044e58485d-1567436800683" CommentaryRef="key-e2d780d9768d88da71f58a044e58485d">in England and Wales, if a publication includes any matter in contravention of a direction under section 45A(2) made by a court other than a service court.</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/2/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/2" id="section-49-2" RestrictStartDate="2004-10-07">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-97bac955c49fd719d9815ce1df02a6ad"/>
2
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where the publication is a newspaper or periodical, any proprietor, any editor and any publisher of the newspaper or periodical is guilty of an offence.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/3/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/3" id="section-49-3" RestrictStartDate="2004-10-07">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-97bac955c49fd719d9815ce1df02a6ad"/>
3
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where the publication is a relevant programme—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/3/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/3/a" id="section-49-3-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any body corporate or Scottish partnership engaged in providing the programme service in which the programme is included, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/3/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/3/b" id="section-49-3-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any person having functions in relation to the programme corresponding to those of an editor of a newspaper,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>is guilty of an offence.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/4/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/4" id="section-49-4" RestrictStartDate="2004-10-07">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-97bac955c49fd719d9815ce1df02a6ad"/>
4
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In the case of any other publication, any person publishing it is guilty of an offence.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/5/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/5" id="section-49-5" RestrictStartDate="2004-10-07">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-97bac955c49fd719d9815ce1df02a6ad"/>
5
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/6/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/6" id="section-49-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Proceedings for an offence under this section in respect of a publication falling within subsection (1)(b) may not be instituted—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/6/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/6/a" id="section-49-6-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>in England and Wales otherwise than by or with the consent of the Attorney General, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/6/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/6/b" id="section-49-6-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>in Northern Ireland otherwise than by or with the consent of the Attorney General for Northern Ireland.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/7/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/49/7" id="section-49-7">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-e35443b96501f630aba5ab61860764e2-1567436820522" CommentaryRef="key-e35443b96501f630aba5ab61860764e2">7</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-e35443b96501f630aba5ab61860764e2-1567436820522" CommentaryRef="key-e35443b96501f630aba5ab61860764e2">Schedule 2A makes special provision in connection with the operation of this section, so far as it relates to a publication that includes matter in contravention of a direction under section 45A(2), in relation to persons providing information society services.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2016-04-06">
<Title> Defences.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50" id="section-50">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546401"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-03f780a02e4c03c0cd024e83136ff4e5"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-02107bbc66a0fb3ac15817e62653d561"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-75e09a126c0ba84ebca859030a9632c6"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-0afb22b2fb9e6097d9eb56db1590cefa"/>
50
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/1/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/1" id="section-50-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where a person is charged with an offence under section 49 it shall be a defence to prove that at the time of the alleged offence he was not aware, and neither suspected nor had reason to suspect, that the publication included the matter or report in question.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/2/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/2" id="section-50-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/2/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/2/a" id="section-50-2-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a person is charged with an offence under section 49, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/2/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/2/b" id="section-50-2-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the offence relates to the inclusion of any matter in a publication in contravention of section 44(2),</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>it shall be a defence to prove that at the time of the alleged offence he was not aware, and neither suspected nor had reason to suspect, that the criminal investigation in question had begun.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/3/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/3" id="section-50-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/3/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/3/a" id="section-50-3-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2) apply, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/3/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/3/b" id="section-50-3-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the contravention of section 44(2) does not relate to either—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/3/b/i/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/3/b/i" id="section-50-3-b-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>the person by whom the offence mentioned in that provision is alleged to have been committed, or</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/3/b/ii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/3/b/ii" id="section-50-3-b-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>
(where that offence is one in relation to which section 1 of the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546411"/>
Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1992 applies) a person who is alleged to be a witness to the commission of the offence,
</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<Text>it shall be a defence to show to the satisfaction of the court that the inclusion in the publication of the matter in question was in the public interest on the ground that, to the extent that they operated to prevent that matter from being so included, the effect of the restrictions imposed by section 44(2) was to impose a substantial and unreasonable restriction on the reporting of matters connected with that offence.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/4/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/4" id="section-50-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Subsection (5) applies where—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/4/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/4/a" id="section-50-4-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2) apply, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/4/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/4/b" id="section-50-4-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the contravention of section 44(2) relates to a person (“the protected person”) who is neither—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/4/b/i/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/4/b/i" id="section-50-4-b-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>the person mentioned in subsection (3)(b)(i), nor</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/4/b/ii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/4/b/ii" id="section-50-4-b-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>a person within subsection (3)(b)(ii) who is under the age of 16.</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/5/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/5" id="section-50-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In such a case it shall be a defence, subject to subsection (6), to prove that written consent to the inclusion of the matter in question in the publication had been given—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/5/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/5/a" id="section-50-5-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>by an appropriate person, if at the time when the consent was given the protected person was under the age of 16, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/5/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/5/b" id="section-50-5-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>by the protected person, if that person was aged 16 or 17 at that time,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>and (where the consent was given by an appropriate person) that written notice had been previously given to that person drawing to his attention the need to consider the welfare of the protected person when deciding whether to give consent.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6" id="section-50-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The defence provided by subsection (5) is not available if—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6/a" id="section-50-6-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>(where the consent was given by an appropriate person) it is proved that written or other notice withdrawing the consent—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6/a/i/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6/a/i" id="section-50-6-a-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>was given to the appropriate recipient by any other appropriate person or by the protected person, and</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6/a/ii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6/a/ii" id="section-50-6-a-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>was so given in sufficient time to enable the inclusion in the publication of the matter in question to be prevented; or</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6/b" id="section-50-6-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>subsection (8) applies.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6A/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6A" id="section-50-6A">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a-1567436978317" CommentaryRef="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a">6A</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a-1567436978317" CommentaryRef="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a">Where—</Addition>
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6A/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6A/a" id="section-50-6A-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a-1567436978317" CommentaryRef="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a">a</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a-1567436978317" CommentaryRef="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a">a person is charged with an offence under section 49, and</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6A/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6A/b" id="section-50-6A-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a-1567436978317" CommentaryRef="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a-1567436978317" CommentaryRef="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a">the offence relates to the inclusion of any matter in a publication in contravention of a direction under section 45A(2),</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a-1567436978317" CommentaryRef="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a">it shall be a defence, unless subsection (6B) or (8) applies, to prove that the person in relation to whom the direction was given had given written consent to the inclusion of that matter in the publication.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6B/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/6B" id="section-50-6B">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a-1567436978317" CommentaryRef="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a">6B</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a-1567436978317" CommentaryRef="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a">Written consent is not a defence by virtue of subsection (6A) if the person was under the age of 18 at the time the consent was given.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/7/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/7" id="section-50-7">
<Pnumber>7</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/7/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/7/a" id="section-50-7-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a person is charged with an offence under section 49, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/7/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/7/b" id="section-50-7-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the offence relates to the inclusion of any matter in a publication in contravention of a direction under section 46(2),</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>it shall be a defence, unless subsection (8) applies, to prove that the person in relation to whom the direction was given had given written consent to the inclusion of that matter in the publication.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/8/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/8" id="section-50-8">
<Pnumber>8</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
Written consent is not a defence
<Addition ChangeId="key-41395dd16c7fac073aaa9d5489d25529-1567436999315" CommentaryRef="key-41395dd16c7fac073aaa9d5489d25529">by virtue of subsections (5) to (7)</Addition>
if it is proved that any person interfered—
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/8/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/8/a" id="section-50-8-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>with the peace or comfort of the person giving the consent, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/8/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/8/b" id="section-50-8-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>(where the consent was given by an appropriate person) with the peace or comfort of either that person or the protected person,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>with intent to obtain the consent.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/9/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/9" id="section-50-9">
<Pnumber>9</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In this section—</Text>
<UnorderedList Decoration="none" Class="Definition">
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-an-appropriate-person">an appropriate person</Term>
” means (subject to subsections (10) to (12))—
</Text>
</Para>
<OrderedList Type="alpha" Decoration="parens">
<ListItem NumberOverride="a">
<Para>
<Text>in England and Wales or Northern Ireland, a person who is a parent or guardian of the protected person, or</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem NumberOverride="b">
<Para>
<Text>
in Scotland, a person who has parental responsibilities (within the meaning of section 1(3) of the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546421"/>
Children (Scotland) Act 1995) in relation to the protected person;
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
</OrderedList>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-guardian">guardian</Term>
”, in relation to the protected person, means any person who is not a parent of the protected person but who has parental responsibility for the protected person within the meaning of—
</Text>
</Para>
<OrderedList Type="alpha" Decoration="parens">
<ListItem NumberOverride="a">
<Para>
<Text>
(in England and Wales) the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546431"/>
Children Act 1989, or
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem NumberOverride="b">
<Para>
<Text>
(in Northern Ireland) the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546441"/>
Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995.
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
</OrderedList>
</ListItem>
</UnorderedList>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/10/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/10" id="section-50-10">
<Pnumber>10</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
Where the protected person is (within the meaning of the Children Act 1989
<Addition ChangeId="key-8a08af8641c49254b239362e7edddccd-1567440423886" CommentaryRef="key-8a08af8641c49254b239362e7edddccd">or the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014</Addition>
) a child who is looked after by a local authority, “
<Term id="term-an-appropriate-person">an appropriate person</Term>
” means a person who is—
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/10/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/10/a" id="section-50-10-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a representative of that authority, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/10/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/10/b" id="section-50-10-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a parent or guardian of the protected person with whom the protected person is allowed to live.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/11/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/11" id="section-50-11">
<Pnumber>11</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
Where the protected person is (within the meaning of the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546451"/>
Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995) a child who is looked after by an authority, “
<Term id="term-an-appropriate-person">an appropriate person</Term>
” means a person who is—
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/11/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/11/a" id="section-50-11-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>an officer of that authority, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/11/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/11/b" id="section-50-11-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a parent or guardian of the protected person with whom the protected person is allowed to live.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/12/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/12" id="section-50-12">
<Pnumber>12</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
Where the protected person is (within the meaning of section 17(6) of the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546461"/>
Children (Scotland) Act 1995) a child who is looked after by a local authority, “
<Term id="term-an-appropriate-person">an appropriate person</Term>
” means a person who is—
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/12/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/12/a" id="section-50-12-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a representative of that authority, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/12/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/12/b" id="section-50-12-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a person who has parental responsibilities (within the meaning of section 1(3) of that Act) in relation to the protected person and with whom the protected person is allowed to live.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/13/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/13" id="section-50-13">
<Pnumber>13</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>However, no person by whom the offence mentioned in section 44(2) is alleged to have been committed is, by virtue of subsections (9) to (12), an appropriate person for the purposes of this section.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/14/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/14" id="section-50-14">
<Pnumber>14</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
In this section “
<Term id="term-the-appropriate-recipient">the appropriate recipient</Term>
”, in relation to a notice under subsection (6)(a), means—
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/14/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/14/a" id="section-50-14-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the person to whom the notice giving consent was given,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/14/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/14/b" id="section-50-14-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>(if different) the person by whom the matter in question was published, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/14/c/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/50/14/c" id="section-50-14-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any other person exercising, on behalf of the person mentioned in paragraph (b), any responsibility in relation to the publication of that matter;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>
and for this purpose “
<Term id="term-person">person</Term>
” includes a body of persons and a partnership.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictEndDate="2020-12-01" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2016-05-26">
<Title> Offences committed by bodies corporate or Scottish partnerships.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/51/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/51" id="section-51">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546471"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-966cd45c7e92373d9537a7bfeee41ad3"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-de1b52de805cb1f6607af3c80a4184db"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-54c14ddddfd9e2d14e3dacf208515b16"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-87be5f733b5bb746df60e0912adeb2fe"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-498b148a790ccb7c8ac4fc6c2bab4779"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-05151f4ab935da1a7c7662a6b0f4396e"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-3faf056de39349d7f98f5622cb753961"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-4afd0680f8e517248110885ec30a468b"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-36b14dc7420bd558f01733962a91acc7"/>
51
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/51/1/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/51/1" id="section-51-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>If an offence under section 49 committed by a body corporate is proved—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/51/1/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/51/1/a" id="section-51-1-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/51/1/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/51/1/b" id="section-51-1-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>to be attributable to any neglect on the part of,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>an officer, the officer as well as the body corporate is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/51/2/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/51/2" id="section-51-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
In subsection (1) “
<Term id="term-officer">officer</Term>
” means a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body, or a person purporting to act in any such capacity.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/51/3/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/51/3" id="section-51-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
If the affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, “
<Term id="term-director">director</Term>
” in subsection (2) means a member of that body.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/51/4/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/51/4" id="section-51-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where an offence under section 49 is committed by a Scottish partnership and is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of a partner, he as well as the partnership shall be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Pblock>
<Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/IV/crossheading/supplementary/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/part/II/chapter/IV/crossheading/supplementary" NumberOfProvisions="1" id="part-II-chapter-IV-crossheading-supplementary" RestrictStartDate="2015-04-13">
<Title> Supplementary</Title>
<P1group RestrictStartDate="2015-04-13">
<Title> Decisions as to public interest for purposes of Chapter IV.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/52" id="section-52">
<Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c9546481"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-cddc8bb4d8d7afd74bd450aea599b32d"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-7ccccc401058e0dafbeed852670963fc"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-50c9ce701255e9e32ad6f173e464d734"/>
<CommentaryRef Ref="key-dc895c0aa680acd19763feb849966642"/>
52
</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/1/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/1" id="section-52-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where for the purposes of any provision of this Chapter it falls to a court to determine whether anything is (or, as the case may be, was) in the public interest, the court must have regard, in particular, to the matters referred to in subsection (2) (so far as relevant).</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2" id="section-52-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Those matters are—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2/a/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2/a" id="section-52-2-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the interest in each of the following—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2/a/i/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2/a/i" id="section-52-2-a-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>the open reporting of crime,</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2/a/ii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2/a/ii" id="section-52-2-a-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>the open reporting of matters relating to human health or safety, and</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2/a/iii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2/a/iii" id="section-52-2-a-iii">
<Pnumber>iii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>the prevention and exposure of miscarriages of justice;</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2/b/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2/b" id="section-52-2-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the welfare of any person in relation to whom the relevant restrictions imposed by or under this Chapter apply or would apply (or, as the case may be, applied); and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2/c/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2/c" id="section-52-2-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any views expressed—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2/c/i/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2/c/i" id="section-52-2-c-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>by an appropriate person on behalf of a person within paragraph (b) who is under the age of 16 (“the protected person”), or</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2/c/ii/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/2/c/ii" id="section-52-2-c-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>by a person within that paragraph who has attained that age.</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/3/2019-05-22" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/52/3" id="section-52-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
In subsection (2) “
<Term id="term-an-appropriate-person">an appropriate person</Term>
”, in relation to the protected person, has the same meaning as it has for the purposes of section 50.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Pblock>
</Chapter>
</Part>
</Body>
</Primary>
<Commentaries>
<Commentary id="c9546211" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546221" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/34" id="c00321" Year="1992" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="34">1992 c. 34</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546271" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546281" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1933/12" id="c00329" Year="1933" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="12">1933 c. 12</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546291" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546311" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 47 wholly in force at 24.7.2002; Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4); s. 47 in force in so far as not already in force for E.W. at 24.7.2002 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739" id="c00337" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2002" Number="1739">S.I. 2002/1739</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00338" CitationRef="c00337" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1739/article/2/d" SectionRef="article-2-d" Operative="true">art. 2(d)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546331" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546341" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1933/12" id="c00347" Year="1933" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="12">1933 c. 12</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546351" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1976/82" id="c00348" Year="1976" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="82">1976 c. 82</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546361" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>S.I 1978/460 (N.I. 15). </Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546371" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/34" id="c00350" Year="1992" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="34">1992 c. 34</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546381" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/1994/2795" id="c00351" Class="NorthernIrelandOrderInCouncil" Year="1994" Number="2795">S.I. 1994/2795 (N.I. 15)</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546391" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546401" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546411" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/34" id="c00358" Year="1992" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="34">1992 c. 34</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546421" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36" id="c00359" Year="1995" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="36">1995 c. 36</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546431" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/41" id="c00360" Year="1989" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="41">1989 c. 41</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546441" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/755" id="c00361" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1995" Number="755">S.I. 1995/755</Citation>
(N.I. 2.).
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546451" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/755" id="c00362" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1995" Number="755">S.I. 1995/755</Citation>
(N.I. 2.).
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546461" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/36" id="c00363" Year="1995" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="36">1995 c. 36</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546471" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9546481" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>Pt. II Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-1668a25fa7fa6db27f869cab3ba14505" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 44(11) inserted (N.I.) (28.7.2003) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/2003/1247" id="c8bauf293-00007" Class="NorthernIrelandOrderInCouncil" Year="2003" Number="1247" Title="The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2003">The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1247)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bauf293-00008" CitationRef="c8bauf293-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/2003/1247/article/1/3" SectionRef="article-1-3">art. 1(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bauf293-00009" CitationRef="c8bauf293-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/2003/1247/schedule/1/paragraph/23/a" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-23-a" Operative="true">Sch. 1 para. 23(a)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2003/352" id="c8bauf293-00010" Class="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Year="2003" Number="352" Title="The Criminal Justice (2003 Order) (Commencement No. 2) Order (Northern Ireland) 2003">S.R. 2003/352</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bauf293-00011" CitationRef="c8bauf293-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2003/352/article/2/d" SectionRef="article-2-d">art. 2(d)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-9580fada6c41298d1877ba27b0e6bae9" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 44(12) inserted (N.I.) (28.7.2003) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/2003/1247" id="c8bauf293-00018" Class="NorthernIrelandOrderInCouncil" Year="2003" Number="1247" Title="The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2003">The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1247)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bauf293-00019" CitationRef="c8bauf293-00018" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/2003/1247/article/1/3" SectionRef="article-1-3">art. 1(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bauf293-00020" CitationRef="c8bauf293-00018" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/2003/1247/schedule/1/paragraph/23/b" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-23-b" Operative="true">Sch. 1 para. 23(b)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2003/352" id="c8bauf293-00021" Class="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Year="2003" Number="352" Title="The Criminal Justice (2003 Order) (Commencement No. 2) Order (Northern Ireland) 2003">S.R. 2003/352</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bauf293-00022" CitationRef="c8bauf293-00021" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2003/352/article/2/d" SectionRef="article-2-d">art. 2(d)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-fd9082a9f8e9de7ca8a0a96927c55338" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 44(11) substituted (1.9.2004) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39" id="c8bj0z073-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2003" Number="39" Title="Courts Act 2003">Courts Act 2003 (c. 39)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bj0z073-00008" CitationRef="c8bj0z073-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110/1" SectionRef="section-110-1">s. 110(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bj0z073-00009" CitationRef="c8bj0z073-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/8/paragraph/386" SectionRef="schedule-8-paragraph-386" Operative="true">Sch. 8 para. 386</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066" id="c8bj0z073-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2066" Title="The Courts Act 2003 (Commencement No. 6 and Savings) Order 2004">S.I. 2004/2066</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bj0z073-00011" CitationRef="c8bj0z073-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/2/c/xix" SectionRef="article-2-c-xix">art. 2(c)(xix)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c8bj0z073-00012" CitationRef="c8bj0z073-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/3" SectionRef="article-3">art. 3</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-96b5d16e74e152c8357f1507eda6a2cd" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 46 in force at 7.10.2004 for E.W. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2428" id="c8bjtjhz3-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2428" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 10) (England and Wales) Order 2004">S.I. 2004/2428</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bjtjhz3-00009" CitationRef="c8bjtjhz3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2428/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a" Operative="true">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-9a57009ee054cfd23ec6de6182b00ab1" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 49 in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for E.W. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2428" id="c8bjtjhz3-00026" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2428" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 10) (England and Wales) Order 2004">S.I. 2004/2428</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bjtjhz3-00027" CitationRef="c8bjtjhz3-00026" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2428/article/2/c" SectionRef="article-2-c" Operative="true">art. 2(c)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-03f780a02e4c03c0cd024e83136ff4e5" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 50 in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for E.W. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2428" id="c8bjtjhz3-00035" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2428" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 10) (England and Wales) Order 2004">S.I. 2004/2428</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bjtjhz3-00036" CitationRef="c8bjtjhz3-00035" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2428/article/2/c" SectionRef="article-2-c" Operative="true">art. 2(c)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-de1b52de805cb1f6607af3c80a4184db" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 51 in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for E.W. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2428" id="c8bjtjhz3-00044" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2428" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 10) (England and Wales) Order 2004">S.I. 2004/2428</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bjtjhz3-00045" CitationRef="c8bjtjhz3-00044" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2428/article/2/c" SectionRef="article-2-c" Operative="true">art. 2(c)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-cddc8bb4d8d7afd74bd450aea599b32d" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 52 in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for E.W. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2428" id="c8bjtjhz3-00053" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2428" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 10) (England and Wales) Order 2004">S.I. 2004/2428</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bjtjhz3-00054" CitationRef="c8bjtjhz3-00053" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2428/article/2/c" SectionRef="article-2-c" Operative="true">art. 2(c)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-33d41f4b468a6393229a324aafc03367" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 46 in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for S. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2004/408" id="c8bjtjhz3-00182" Class="ScottishStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="408" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 11) (Scotland) Order 2004">S.S.I. 2004/408</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bjtjhz3-00183" CitationRef="c8bjtjhz3-00182" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2004/408/article/3/a" SectionRef="article-3-a" Operative="true">art. 3(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-97bac955c49fd719d9815ce1df02a6ad" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 49(1)-(5) in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for S. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2004/408" id="c8bjtjhz3-00191" Class="ScottishStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="408" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 11) (Scotland) Order 2004">S.S.I. 2004/408</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bjtjhz3-00192" CitationRef="c8bjtjhz3-00191" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2004/408/article/3/b" SectionRef="article-3-b" Operative="true">art. 3(b)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-02107bbc66a0fb3ac15817e62653d561" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 50 in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for S. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2004/408" id="c8bjtjhz3-00200" Class="ScottishStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="408" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 11) (Scotland) Order 2004">S.S.I. 2004/408</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bjtjhz3-00201" CitationRef="c8bjtjhz3-00200" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2004/408/article/3/b" SectionRef="article-3-b" Operative="true">art. 3(b)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-966cd45c7e92373d9537a7bfeee41ad3" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 51 in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for S. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2004/408" id="c8bjtjhz3-00209" Class="ScottishStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="408" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 11) (Scotland) Order 2004">S.S.I. 2004/408</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bjtjhz3-00210" CitationRef="c8bjtjhz3-00209" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2004/408/article/3/b" SectionRef="article-3-b" Operative="true">art. 3(b)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-7ccccc401058e0dafbeed852670963fc" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 52 in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for S. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2004/408" id="c8bjtjhz3-00218" Class="ScottishStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="408" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 11) (Scotland) Order 2004">S.S.I. 2004/408</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bjtjhz3-00219" CitationRef="c8bjtjhz3-00218" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2004/408/article/3/b" SectionRef="article-3-b" Operative="true">art. 3(b)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-7e814bb291b2fa53547456d60b41b398" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 48(d) in force at 7.10.2004 for specified purposes for S. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2004/408" id="c8bjtjhz3-00299" Class="ScottishStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="408" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 11) (Scotland) Order 2004">S.S.I. 2004/408</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bjtjhz3-00300" CitationRef="c8bjtjhz3-00299" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2004/408/article/3/c/d" SectionRef="article-3-c-d" Operative="true">art. 3(c)(d)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-b62bfe0ee6c7241990c2d2c61ff0448d" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 48(b) in force at 7.10.2004 for E.W. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2428" id="c8bk1n8x3-00017" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2428" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 10) (England and Wales) Order 2004">S.I. 2004/2428</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bk1n8x3-00018" CitationRef="c8bk1n8x3-00017" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2428/article/2/b" SectionRef="article-2-b" Operative="true">art. 2(b)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-85d8cd3a5152728bad221d3147579082" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 46 in force at 8.11.2004 for N.I. in so far as not already in force by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/467" id="c8blal0s3-00032" Class="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Year="2004" Number="467" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement Order No. 1) (Northern Ireland) Order 2004">S.R. 2004/467</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8blal0s3-00033" CitationRef="c8blal0s3-00032" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/467/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a" Operative="true">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-8c04b0cb3370adc811403685263780fc" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 47 in force at 8.11.2004 for N.I. in so far as not already in force by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/467" id="c8blal0s3-00041" Class="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Year="2004" Number="467" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement Order No. 1) (Northern Ireland) Order 2004">S.R. 2004/467</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8blal0s3-00042" CitationRef="c8blal0s3-00041" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/467/article/2/b" SectionRef="article-2-b" Operative="true">art. 2(b)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-c72b793c02fc1d87d6bc61d92133e0f0" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 49 in force at 8.11.2004 for specified purposes for N.I. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/467" id="c8blal0s3-00167" Class="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Year="2004" Number="467" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement Order No. 1) (Northern Ireland) Order 2004">S.R. 2004/467</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8blal0s3-00168" CitationRef="c8blal0s3-00167" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/467/article/2/d" SectionRef="article-2-d" Operative="true">art. 2(d)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-75e09a126c0ba84ebca859030a9632c6" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 50 in force at 8.11.2004 for specified purposes for N.I. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/467" id="c8blal0s3-00176" Class="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Year="2004" Number="467" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement Order No. 1) (Northern Ireland) Order 2004">S.R. 2004/467</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8blal0s3-00177" CitationRef="c8blal0s3-00176" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/467/article/2/d" SectionRef="article-2-d" Operative="true">art. 2(d)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-54c14ddddfd9e2d14e3dacf208515b16" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 51 in force at 8.11.2004 for specified purposes for N.I. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/467" id="c8blal0s3-00185" Class="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Year="2004" Number="467" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement Order No. 1) (Northern Ireland) Order 2004">S.R. 2004/467</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8blal0s3-00186" CitationRef="c8blal0s3-00185" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/467/article/2/d" SectionRef="article-2-d" Operative="true">art. 2(d)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-50c9ce701255e9e32ad6f173e464d734" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 52 in force at 8.11.2004 for specified purposes for N.I. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/467" id="c8blal0s3-00194" Class="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Year="2004" Number="467" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement Order No. 1) (Northern Ireland) Order 2004">S.R. 2004/467</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8blal0s3-00195" CitationRef="c8blal0s3-00194" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/467/article/2/d" SectionRef="article-2-d" Operative="true">art. 2(d)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-8154bf4448439a5db310bc8797dd9a26" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 48(c) in force at 8.11.2004 for N.I. in so far as not already in force by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/467" id="c8blpea03-00008" Class="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Year="2004" Number="467" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement Order No. 1) (Northern Ireland) Order 2004">S.R. 2004/467</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8blpea03-00009" CitationRef="c8blpea03-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/467/article/2/c" SectionRef="article-2-c" Operative="true">art. 2(c)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-304cad6ba610a74874a3c43a45567b2e" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 47(2)(aa) inserted (30.6.2003 for specified purposes, 1.12.2003 for specified purposes, 8.11.2004 for specified purposes, 21.12.2004 for specified purposes) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/1999/2789" id="c8bmv31o3-00016" Class="NorthernIrelandOrderInCouncil" Year="1999" Number="2789" Title="The Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1999">The Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/2789)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bmv31o3-00017" CitationRef="c8bmv31o3-00016" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/1999/2789/article/1/2" SectionRef="article-1-2">art. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bmv31o3-00018" CitationRef="c8bmv31o3-00016" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/1999/2789/schedule/1/paragraph/6" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-6" Operative="true">Sch. 1 para. 6</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c8bmv31o3-00019" CitationRef="c8bmv31o3-00016" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/1999/2789/schedule/2" SectionRef="schedule-2">Sch. 2</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2003/323" id="c8bmv31o3-00020" Class="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Year="2003" Number="323" Title="The Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (Commencement No. 1) Order 2003">S.R. 2003/323</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bmv31o3-00021" CitationRef="c8bmv31o3-00020" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2003/323/article/2" SectionRef="article-2">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bmv31o3-00022" CitationRef="c8bmv31o3-00020" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2003/323/schedule" SectionRef="schedule">Sch.</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2003/476" id="c8bmv31o3-00023" Class="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Year="2003" Number="476" Title="The Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (Commencement No. 2) Order 2003">S.R. 2003/476</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bmv31o3-00024" CitationRef="c8bmv31o3-00023" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2003/476/article/2" SectionRef="article-2">arts. 2</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bmv31o3-00025" CitationRef="c8bmv31o3-00023" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2003/476/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/468" id="c8bmv31o3-00026" Class="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Year="2004" Number="468" Title="The Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2004">S.R. 2004/468</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bmv31o3-00027" CitationRef="c8bmv31o3-00026" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/468/article/2" SectionRef="article-2">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/531" id="c8bmv31o3-00028" Class="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Year="2004" Number="531" Title="The Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (Commencement No. 4) Order 2004">S.R. 2004/531</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bmv31o3-00029" CitationRef="c8bmv31o3-00028" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/531/article/2" SectionRef="article-2">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-155df336bc8e6d939a8a0d0346cc5a09" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 47 applied (with modifications) by 1998 c. 37, s. 1I(5) (as inserted (1.7.2005) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15" id="c8bo77o63-00018" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2005" Number="15" Title="Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005">Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bo77o63-00019" CitationRef="c8bo77o63-00018" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/143" SectionRef="section-143" Operative="true">ss. 143</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bo77o63-00020" CitationRef="c8bo77o63-00018" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/178/8" SectionRef="section-178-8">178(8)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1521" id="c8bo77o63-00021" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="1521" Title="The Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (Commencement No. 1, Transitional and Transitory Provisions) Order 2005">S.I. 2005/1521</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bo77o63-00022" CitationRef="c8bo77o63-00021" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1521/article/3/1/s" SectionRef="article-3-1-s">art. 3(1)(s)</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-8c484837b1c6b4e2215e6ad7c6956408" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 47 applied (with modifications) by S.I. 2004/1988 (N.I. 12), art. 6C(5) (as inserted (18.9.2006) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/2005/1965" id="c8co0sse3-00007" Class="NorthernIrelandOrderInCouncil" Year="2005" Number="1965" Title="The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2005">The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/1965)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8co0sse3-00008" CitationRef="c8co0sse3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/2005/1965/article/1/2/a" SectionRef="article-1-2-a">arts. 1(2)(a)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8co0sse3-00009" CitationRef="c8co0sse3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/2005/1965/article/6" SectionRef="article-6" Operative="true">6</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2006/368" id="c8co0sse3-00010" Class="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Year="2006" Number="368" Title="The Criminal Justice (2005 Order) (Commencement No. 2) Order (Northern Ireland) 2006">S.R. 2006/368</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8co0sse3-00011" CitationRef="c8co0sse3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2006/368/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-88ad9ff1624e30fc7f7c2c42b18c032e" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 49 applied by S.I. 2004/1988 (N.I. 12), art. 6C(5) (as inserted (N.I.) (18.9.2006) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/2005/1965" id="c8co0sse3-00018" Class="NorthernIrelandOrderInCouncil" Year="2005" Number="1965" Title="The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2005">The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/1965)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8co0sse3-00019" CitationRef="c8co0sse3-00018" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/2005/1965/article/1/2/a" SectionRef="article-1-2-a">arts. 1(2)(a)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8co0sse3-00020" CitationRef="c8co0sse3-00018" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/2005/1965/article/6" SectionRef="article-6" Operative="true">6</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2006/368" id="c8co0sse3-00021" Class="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Year="2006" Number="368" Title="The Criminal Justice (2005 Order) (Commencement No. 2) Order (Northern Ireland) 2006">S.R. 2006/368</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8co0sse3-00022" CitationRef="c8co0sse3-00021" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2006/368/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-87be5f733b5bb746df60e0912adeb2fe" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 51 applied by S.I. 2004/1988 (N.I. 12), art. 6C(5) (as inserted (N.I.) (18.9.2006) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/2005/1965" id="c8co0sse3-00029" Class="NorthernIrelandOrderInCouncil" Year="2005" Number="1965" Title="The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2005">The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/1965)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8co0sse3-00030" CitationRef="c8co0sse3-00029" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/2005/1965/article/1/2/a" SectionRef="article-1-2-a">arts. 1(2)(a)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8co0sse3-00031" CitationRef="c8co0sse3-00029" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/2005/1965/article/6" SectionRef="article-6" Operative="true">6</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2006/368" id="c8co0sse3-00032" Class="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Year="2006" Number="368" Title="The Criminal Justice (2005 Order) (Commencement No. 2) Order (Northern Ireland) 2006">S.R. 2006/368</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8co0sse3-00033" CitationRef="c8co0sse3-00032" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2006/368/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="M_I_bcd722e7-9a93-4810-b575-c691a233ee3b" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 48(d) in force at 7.10.2004 for E.W. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2428" id="c8bk1n8x3-00017n1" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2428" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 10) (England and Wales) Order 2004">S.I. 2004/2428</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bk1n8x3-00018n1" CitationRef="c8bk1n8x3-00017" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2428/article/2/b" SectionRef="article-2-b" Operative="true">art. 2(b)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="M_I_076a24f5-b33a-472b-f571-ef771a80afce" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 48(e) in force at 8.11.2004 for N.I. in so far as not already in force by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/467" id="c8blpea03-00008n1" Class="NorthernIrelandStatutoryRule" Year="2004" Number="467" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement Order No. 1) (Northern Ireland) Order 2004">S.R. 2004/467</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8blpea03-00009n1" CitationRef="c8blpea03-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2004/467/article/2/c" SectionRef="article-2-c" Operative="true">art. 2(c)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-9123a3981dd7673ed36dbfe90e46412e" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 47(2)(a) inserted (E.W.N.I.) (1.4.2007) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/48" id="catobltr3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2006" Number="48" Title="Police and Justice Act 2006">Police and Justice Act 2006 (c. 48)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="catobltr3-00008" CitationRef="catobltr3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/48/section/53/1" SectionRef="section-53-1">s. 53(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="catobltr3-00009" CitationRef="catobltr3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/48/schedule/14/paragraph/37/3" SectionRef="schedule-14-paragraph-37-3" Operative="true">Sch. 14 para. 37(3)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/709" id="catobltr3-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2007" Number="709" Title="The Police and Justice Act 2006 (Commencement No. 2, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2007">S.I. 2007/709</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="catobltr3-00011" CitationRef="catobltr3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/709/article/3/p" SectionRef="article-3-p">art. 3(p)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="catobltr3-00012" CitationRef="catobltr3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/709/article/6" SectionRef="article-6">art. 6</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-f2afaa33cf0e91303de3807054e5a3e8" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 47 cross-heading substituted (E.W.N.I.) (1.4.2007) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/48" id="catogf6k3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2006" Number="48" Title="Police and Justice Act 2006">Police and Justice Act 2006 (c. 48)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="catogf6k3-00008" CitationRef="catogf6k3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/48/section/53/1" SectionRef="section-53-1">s. 53(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="catogf6k3-00009" CitationRef="catogf6k3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/48/schedule/14/paragraph/37/2" SectionRef="schedule-14-paragraph-37-2" Operative="true">Sch. 14 para. 37(2)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/709" id="catogf6k3-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2007" Number="709" Title="The Police and Justice Act 2006 (Commencement No. 2, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2007">S.I. 2007/709</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="catogf6k3-00011" CitationRef="catogf6k3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/709/article/3/p" SectionRef="article-3-p">art. 3(p)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="catogf6k3-00012" CitationRef="catogf6k3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/709/article/6" SectionRef="article-6">art. 6</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-d0a01182df4f0f43dd7ac9d35352b1cc" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 47 heading substituted (E.W.N.I.) (1.4.2007) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/48" id="catogf6k3-00019" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2006" Number="48" Title="Police and Justice Act 2006">Police and Justice Act 2006 (c. 48)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="catogf6k3-00020" CitationRef="catogf6k3-00019" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/48/section/53/1" SectionRef="section-53-1">s. 53(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="catogf6k3-00021" CitationRef="catogf6k3-00019" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/48/schedule/14/paragraph/37/2" SectionRef="schedule-14-paragraph-37-2" Operative="true">Sch. 14 para. 37(2)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/709" id="catogf6k3-00022" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2007" Number="709" Title="The Police and Justice Act 2006 (Commencement No. 2, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2007">S.I. 2007/709</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="catogf6k3-00023" CitationRef="catogf6k3-00022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/709/article/3/p" SectionRef="article-3-p">art. 3(p)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="catogf6k3-00024" CitationRef="catogf6k3-00022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2007/709/article/6" SectionRef="article-6">art. 6</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-9654b4eea792b54652bf8f11b53fd08f" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 44(13)(c)(i)(ii) substituted (28.3.2009 for specified purposes, 31.10.2009 in so far as not already in force) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/52" id="cbmat1mb3-00096" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2006" Number="52" Title="Armed Forces Act 2006">Armed Forces Act 2006 (c. 52)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00097" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00096" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/52/section/383/2" SectionRef="section-383-2">s. 383(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00098" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00096" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/52/schedule/16/paragraph/158" SectionRef="schedule-16-paragraph-158" Operative="true">Sch. 16 para. 158</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/812" id="cbmat1mb3-00099" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="812" Title="The Armed Forces Act 2006 (Commencement No. 4) Order 2009">S.I. 2009/812</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00100" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00099" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/812/article/3/a/b" SectionRef="article-3-a-b">art. 3(a)(b)</CitationSubRef>
(with transitional provisions in
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/1059" id="cbmat1mb3-00101" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="1059">S.I. 2009/1059</Citation>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/1167" id="cbmat1mb3-00102" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="1167" Title="The Armed Forces Act 2006 (Commencement No. 5) Order 2009">S.I. 2009/1167</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00103" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00102" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/1167/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">art. 4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-57f1ae5c30c098e9a962a57c1c0c6fca" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 44(1)(b) modified (24.4.2009 for specified purposes, 31.10.2009 in so far as not already in force) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/1059" id="cbmat1mb3-00176" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="1059" Title="The Armed Forces Act 2006 (Transitional Provisions etc) Order 2009">The Armed Forces Act 2006 (Transitional Provisions etc) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1059)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00177" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00176" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/1059/article/1/3" SectionRef="article-1-3">art. 1(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00178" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00176" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/1059/schedule/1/paragraph/44/1" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-44-1" Operative="true">Sch. 1 para. 44(1)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-f21b9ff009d0dbfa57b06e9e8a56136e" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 44(9) modified (24.4.2009 for specified purposes, 31.10.2009 in so far as not already in force) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/1059" id="cbmat1mb3-00188" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="1059" Title="The Armed Forces Act 2006 (Transitional Provisions etc) Order 2009">The Armed Forces Act 2006 (Transitional Provisions etc) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1059)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00189" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00188" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/1059/article/1/3" SectionRef="article-1-3">art. 1(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00190" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00188" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/1059/schedule/1/paragraph/44/1" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-44-1" Operative="true">Sch. 1 para. 44(1)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-e54a04203f1198fd5d3fb3c724a2b7d7" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. II Ch. IV modified (31.10.2009) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083" id="cbmat1mb3-00687" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="2083" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009">The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Application to Service Courts) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2083)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00688" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00687" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cbmat1mb3-00689" CitationRef="cbmat1mb3-00687" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/2083/article/13" SectionRef="article-13" Operative="true">13</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-8f4e18f1b801edb953bb0077ba30bf59" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 44(5A) inserted (12.4.2010) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976" id="ce6tmxa13-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2010" Number="976" Title="The Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010">The Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/976)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="ce6tmxa13-00008" CitationRef="ce6tmxa13-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976/schedule/14/paragraph/43" SectionRef="schedule-14-paragraph-43" Operative="true">Sch. 14 para. 43</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="ce6tmxa13-00009" CitationRef="ce6tmxa13-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976/article/28" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/976/article/31" StartSectionRef="article-28" EndSectionRef="article-31">arts. 28-31</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-54490fa3ba258d12a4b0633d1003b244" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 45 applied (E.W.) (31.8.2009 for specified purposes, 1.4.2010 for specified purposes, 1.11.2010 for specified purposes) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/38" id="cb53xbaa3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2006" Number="38" Title="Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006">Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (c. 38)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cb53xbaa3-00008" CitationRef="cb53xbaa3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/38/section/11/8/b" SectionRef="section-11-8-b" Operative="true">ss. 11(8)(b)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cb53xbaa3-00009" CitationRef="cb53xbaa3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/38/section/66/2" SectionRef="section-66-2">66(2)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/1840" id="cb53xbaa3-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="1840" Title="The Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (Commencement No. 7) Order 2009">S.I. 2009/1840</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cb53xbaa3-00011" CitationRef="cb53xbaa3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/1840/article/3/c" SectionRef="article-3-c">art. 3(c)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/469" id="d30e2" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2010" Number="469">S.I. 2010/469</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cc00019" CitationRef="d30e2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/469/article/3/c" SectionRef="article-3-c">arts. 3(c)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cc00020" CitationRef="d30e2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/469/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cc00021" CitationRef="d30e2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/469/schedule" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule">Schs.</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/2541" id="d30e14" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2010" Number="2541">S.I. 2010/2541</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cc00023" CitationRef="d30e14" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/2541/article/3/c" SectionRef="article-3-c">arts. 3(c)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cc00024" CitationRef="d30e14" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/2541/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">4</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cc00025" CitationRef="d30e14" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2010/2541/schedule" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule">Schs.</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-d5753c1e0a82b69d21ad372abf210b77" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 45 applied (E.W.) (20.10.2014) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12" id="chopgr2p3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="12" Title="Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014">Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00008" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/30/5/b" SectionRef="section-30-5-b" Operative="true">ss. 30(5)(b)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00009" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/185/1" SectionRef="section-185-1">185(1)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00010" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/21" SectionRef="section-21">ss. 21</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00011" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/33" SectionRef="section-33">33</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00012" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/42" SectionRef="section-42">42</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00013" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/58" SectionRef="section-58">58</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00014" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/75" SectionRef="section-75">75</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00015" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/93" SectionRef="section-93">93</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/2590" id="chopgr2p3-00016" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2014" Number="2590" Title="The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (Commencement No. 7, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014">S.I. 2014/2590</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00017" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00016" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/2590/article/3/a" SectionRef="article-3-a">art. 3(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-b45b319dad39388ab30c687e75f5c5f5" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 47 applied (with modifications) (E.W.) (20.10.2014) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12" id="chopgr2p3-00041" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="12" Title="Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014">Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00042" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00041" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/31/4" SectionRef="section-31-4" Operative="true">ss. 31(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00043" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00041" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/185/1" SectionRef="section-185-1">185(1)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00044" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00041" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/21" SectionRef="section-21">ss. 21</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00045" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00041" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/33" SectionRef="section-33">33</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00046" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00041" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/42" SectionRef="section-42">42</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00047" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00041" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/58" SectionRef="section-58">58</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00048" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00041" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/75" SectionRef="section-75">75</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00049" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00041" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/93" SectionRef="section-93">93</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/2590" id="chopgr2p3-00050" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2014" Number="2590" Title="The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (Commencement No. 7, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014">S.I. 2014/2590</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00051" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00050" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/2590/article/3/a" SectionRef="article-3-a">art. 3(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-ca8c072901a176deda083ad5c0567b63" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 49 applied (E.W.) (20.10.2014) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12" id="chopgr2p3-00058" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="12" Title="Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014">Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00059" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/31/4" SectionRef="section-31-4" Operative="true">ss. 31(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00060" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/185/1" SectionRef="section-185-1">185(1)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00061" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/21" SectionRef="section-21">ss. 21</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00062" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/33" SectionRef="section-33">33</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00063" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/42" SectionRef="section-42">42</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00064" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/58" SectionRef="section-58">58</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00065" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/75" SectionRef="section-75">75</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00066" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/93" SectionRef="section-93">93</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/2590" id="chopgr2p3-00067" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2014" Number="2590" Title="The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (Commencement No. 7, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014">S.I. 2014/2590</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00068" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00067" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/2590/article/3/a" SectionRef="article-3-a">art. 3(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-498b148a790ccb7c8ac4fc6c2bab4779" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 51 applied (E.W.) (20.10.2014) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12" id="chopgr2p3-00075" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="12" Title="Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014">Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00076" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00075" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/31/4" SectionRef="section-31-4" Operative="true">ss. 31(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00077" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00075" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/185/1" SectionRef="section-185-1">185(1)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00078" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00075" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/21" SectionRef="section-21">ss. 21</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00079" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00075" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/33" SectionRef="section-33">33</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00080" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00075" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/42" SectionRef="section-42">42</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00081" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00075" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/58" SectionRef="section-58">58</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00082" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00075" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/75" SectionRef="section-75">75</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00083" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00075" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/93" SectionRef="section-93">93</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/2590" id="chopgr2p3-00084" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2014" Number="2590" Title="The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (Commencement No. 7, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014">S.I. 2014/2590</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00085" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00084" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/2590/article/3/a" SectionRef="article-3-a">art. 3(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-b823787b3e16a6cd04c7f79a009ee23d" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 47 applied (with modifications) (E.W.) (23.3.2015) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12" id="chopqomm3-00024" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="12" Title="Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014">Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00025" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/16/4" SectionRef="section-16-4" Operative="true">ss. 16(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00026" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/185/1" SectionRef="section-185-1">185(1)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00027" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/21" SectionRef="section-21">ss. 21</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00028" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/33" SectionRef="section-33">33</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00029" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/42" SectionRef="section-42">42</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00030" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/58" SectionRef="section-58">58</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00031" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/75" SectionRef="section-75">75</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00032" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/93" SectionRef="section-93">93</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/373" id="chopqomm3-00033" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="373" Title="The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (Commencement No. 8, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2015">S.I. 2015/373</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00034" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00033" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/373/article/4/a" SectionRef="article-4-a">art. 4(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-28c092a2a0a20df9e03c8ca740f8b1ac" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 49 applied (E.W.) (23.3.2015) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12" id="chopqomm3-00041" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="12" Title="Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014">Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00042" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00041" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/16/4" SectionRef="section-16-4" Operative="true">ss. 16(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00043" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00041" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/185/1" SectionRef="section-185-1">185(1)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00044" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00041" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/21" SectionRef="section-21">ss. 21</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00045" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00041" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/33" SectionRef="section-33">33</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00046" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00041" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/42" SectionRef="section-42">42</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00047" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00041" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/58" SectionRef="section-58">58</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00048" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00041" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/75" SectionRef="section-75">75</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00049" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00041" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/93" SectionRef="section-93">93</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/373" id="chopqomm3-00050" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="373" Title="The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (Commencement No. 8, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2015">S.I. 2015/373</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00051" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00050" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/373/article/4/a" SectionRef="article-4-a">art. 4(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-05151f4ab935da1a7c7662a6b0f4396e" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 51 applied (E.W.) (23.3.2015) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12" id="chopqomm3-00058" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="12" Title="Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014">Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00059" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/16/4" SectionRef="section-16-4" Operative="true">ss. 16(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00060" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/185/1" SectionRef="section-185-1">185(1)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00061" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/21" SectionRef="section-21">ss. 21</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00062" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/33" SectionRef="section-33">33</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00063" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/42" SectionRef="section-42">42</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00064" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/58" SectionRef="section-58">58</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00065" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/75" SectionRef="section-75">75</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00066" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/93" SectionRef="section-93">93</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/373" id="chopqomm3-00067" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="373" Title="The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (Commencement No. 8, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2015">S.I. 2015/373</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00068" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00067" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/373/article/4/a" SectionRef="article-4-a">art. 4(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-cd30752efefc2247397af7d53e42d833" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 45 in force at 13.4.2015 for E.W. in so far as not already in force by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/818" id="chopujsf3-00104" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="818" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 14) (England and Wales) Order 2015">S.I. 2015/818</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopujsf3-00105" CitationRef="chopujsf3-00104" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/818/article/2/a" SectionRef="article-2-a" Operative="true">art. 2(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-530e443e5a25c521560294c6b194cdf7" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-48-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/48/a" id="chopujsf3-00112">S. 48(a)</CitationSubRef>
in force at 13.4.2015 for E.W. in so far as not already in force by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/818" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="818" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 14) (England and Wales) Order 2015" id="chopujsf3-00113">S.I. 2015/818</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/818/article/2/b" CitationRef="chopujsf3-00113" Operative="true" id="chopujsf3-00114">art. 2(b)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-33ff00480060565c43a5a1081aa798d9" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 49 in force at 13.4.2015 for specified purposes for E.W. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/818" id="chopujsf3-00122" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="818" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 14) (England and Wales) Order 2015">S.I. 2015/818</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopujsf3-00123" CitationRef="chopujsf3-00122" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/818/article/2/c" SectionRef="article-2-c" Operative="true">art. 2(c)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-0afb22b2fb9e6097d9eb56db1590cefa" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 50 in force at 13.4.2015 for specified purposes for E.W. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/818" id="chopujsf3-00131" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="818" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 14) (England and Wales) Order 2015">S.I. 2015/818</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopujsf3-00132" CitationRef="chopujsf3-00131" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/818/article/2/d" SectionRef="article-2-d" Operative="true">art. 2(d)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-3faf056de39349d7f98f5622cb753961" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-51" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/51" id="chopujsf3-00139">S. 51</CitationSubRef>
in force at 13.4.2015 for specified purposes for E.W. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/818" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="818" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 14) (England and Wales) Order 2015" id="chopujsf3-00140">S.I. 2015/818</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2-e" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/818/article/2/e" CitationRef="chopujsf3-00140" Operative="true" id="chopujsf3-00141">art. 2(e)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-dc895c0aa680acd19763feb849966642" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-52" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/52" id="chopujsf3-00148">S. 52</CitationSubRef>
in force at 13.4.2015 for specified purposes for E.W. by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/818" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="818" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 14) (England and Wales) Order 2015" id="chopujsf3-00149">S.I. 2015/818</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2-f" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/818/article/2/f" CitationRef="chopujsf3-00149" Operative="true" id="chopujsf3-00150">art. 2(f)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-8235ba177dbac1fecc2bf02ef1459829" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 45A inserted (13.4.2015) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2" id="chouhyfb3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2015" Number="2" Title="Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015">Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chouhyfb3-00008" CitationRef="chouhyfb3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/section/78/2" SectionRef="section-78-2" Operative="true">ss. 78(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chouhyfb3-00009" CitationRef="chouhyfb3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/section/95/1" SectionRef="section-95-1">95(1)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778" id="chouhyfb3-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="778" Title="The Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (Commencement No. 1, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2015">S.I. 2015/778</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chouhyfb3-00011" CitationRef="chouhyfb3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/article/3" SectionRef="article-3">art. 3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chouhyfb3-00012" CitationRef="chouhyfb3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/schedule/1/paragraph/63" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-63">Sch. 1 para. 63</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-e2d780d9768d88da71f58a044e58485d" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 49(1A) inserted (13.4.2015) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2" id="choul67t3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2015" Number="2" Title="Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015">Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="choul67t3-00008" CitationRef="choul67t3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/section/78/3/a" SectionRef="section-78-3-a" Operative="true">ss. 78(3)(a)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="choul67t3-00009" CitationRef="choul67t3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/section/95/1" SectionRef="section-95-1">95(1)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778" id="choul67t3-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="778" Title="The Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (Commencement No. 1, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2015">S.I. 2015/778</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="choul67t3-00011" CitationRef="choul67t3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/article/3" SectionRef="article-3">art. 3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="choul67t3-00012" CitationRef="choul67t3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/schedule/1/paragraph/63" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-63">Sch. 1 para. 63</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-e35443b96501f630aba5ab61860764e2" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 49(7) inserted (13.4.2015) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2" id="choul67t3-00019" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2015" Number="2" Title="Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015">Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="choul67t3-00020" CitationRef="choul67t3-00019" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/section/78/3/b" SectionRef="section-78-3-b" Operative="true">ss. 78(3)(b)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="choul67t3-00021" CitationRef="choul67t3-00019" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/section/95/1" SectionRef="section-95-1">95(1)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778" id="choul67t3-00022" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="778" Title="The Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (Commencement No. 1, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2015">S.I. 2015/778</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="choul67t3-00023" CitationRef="choul67t3-00022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/article/3" SectionRef="article-3">art. 3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="choul67t3-00024" CitationRef="choul67t3-00022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/schedule/1/paragraph/63" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-63">Sch. 1 para. 63</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-245914bde5007ec912afbb2b4791da3a" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 50(6A)(6B) inserted (13.4.2015) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2" id="choupere3-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2015" Number="2" Title="Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015">Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="choupere3-00009" CitationRef="choupere3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/section/78/4/a" SectionRef="section-78-4-a" Operative="true">ss. 78(4)(a)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="choupere3-00010" CitationRef="choupere3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/section/95/1" SectionRef="section-95-1">95(1)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778" id="choupere3-00011" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="778" Title="The Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (Commencement No. 1, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2015">S.I. 2015/778</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="choupere3-00012" CitationRef="choupere3-00011" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/article/3" SectionRef="article-3">art. 3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="choupere3-00013" CitationRef="choupere3-00011" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/schedule/1/paragraph/63" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-63">Sch. 1 para. 63</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-41395dd16c7fac073aaa9d5489d25529" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 50(8) inserted (13.4.2015) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2" id="choupere3-00020" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2015" Number="2" Title="Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015">Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="choupere3-00021" CitationRef="choupere3-00020" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/section/78/4/b" SectionRef="section-78-4-b" Operative="true">ss. 78(4)(b)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="choupere3-00022" CitationRef="choupere3-00020" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/2/section/95/1" SectionRef="section-95-1">95(1)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778" id="choupere3-00023" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="778" Title="The Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (Commencement No. 1, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2015">S.I. 2015/778</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="choupere3-00024" CitationRef="choupere3-00023" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/article/3" SectionRef="article-3">art. 3</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="choupere3-00025" CitationRef="choupere3-00023" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/778/schedule/1/paragraph/63" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-63">Sch. 1 para. 63</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-8a08af8641c49254b239362e7edddccd" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 50(10) inserted (6.4.2016) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/wsi/2016/413" id="chowqz1l3-00007" Class="WelshStatutoryInstrument" Year="2016" Number="413" Title="The Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2016">The Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/413)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowqz1l3-00008" CitationRef="chowqz1l3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/wsi/2016/413/regulation/2/1" SectionRef="regulation-2-1">regs. 2(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowqz1l3-00009" CitationRef="chowqz1l3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/wsi/2016/413/regulation/163" SectionRef="regulation-163" Operative="true">163</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-3ca66206f8fb242c8a74213d6b0a4723" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 47 applied (with modifications) (26.5.2016) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2" id="chowv3x23-00020" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2016" Number="2" Title="Psychoactive Substances Act 2016">Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00021" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00020" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/33/4" SectionRef="section-33-4" Operative="true">ss. 33(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00022" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00020" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/63/2" SectionRef="section-63-2">63(2)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553" id="chowv3x23-00023" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2016" Number="553" Title="The Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (Commencement) Regulations 2016">S.I. 2016/553</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00024" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00023" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553/regulation/2" SectionRef="regulation-2">reg. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-6247684a1241b9fd5bd3bee4c3046fd3" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 49 applied (26.5.2016) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2" id="chowv3x23-00031" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2016" Number="2" Title="Psychoactive Substances Act 2016">Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00032" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00031" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/33/4" SectionRef="section-33-4" Operative="true">ss. 33(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00033" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00031" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/63/2" SectionRef="section-63-2">63(2)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553" id="chowv3x23-00034" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2016" Number="553" Title="The Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (Commencement) Regulations 2016">S.I. 2016/553</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00035" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00034" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553/regulation/2" SectionRef="regulation-2">reg. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-4afd0680f8e517248110885ec30a468b" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-51" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/51" id="chowv3x23-00041">S. 51</CitationSubRef>
applied (26.5.2016) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2016" Number="2" Title="Psychoactive Substances Act 2016" id="chowv3x23-00042">Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-33-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/33/4" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00042" Operative="true" id="chowv3x23-00043">ss. 33(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-63-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/63/2" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00042" id="chowv3x23-00044">63(2)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2016" Number="553" Title="The Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (Commencement) Regulations 2016" id="chowv3x23-00045">S.I. 2016/553</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="regulation-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553/regulation/2" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00045" id="chowv3x23-00046">reg. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-7848088716e731de630385d6ca5b9b6d" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 47 applied (with modifications) (26.5.2016) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2" id="chowv3x23-00053" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2016" Number="2" Title="Psychoactive Substances Act 2016">Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00054" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00053" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/34/4" SectionRef="section-34-4" Operative="true">ss. 34(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00055" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00053" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/63/2" SectionRef="section-63-2">63(2)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553" id="chowv3x23-00056" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2016" Number="553" Title="The Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (Commencement) Regulations 2016">S.I. 2016/553</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00057" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00056" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553/regulation/2" SectionRef="regulation-2">reg. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-42fac34869c91a9681dd8bf09d1263f2" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 49 applied (26.5.2016) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2" id="chowv3x23-00064" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2016" Number="2" Title="Psychoactive Substances Act 2016">Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00065" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00064" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/34/4" SectionRef="section-34-4" Operative="true">ss. 34(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00066" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00064" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/63/2" SectionRef="section-63-2">63(2)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553" id="chowv3x23-00067" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2016" Number="553" Title="The Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (Commencement) Regulations 2016">S.I. 2016/553</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00068" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00067" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553/regulation/2" SectionRef="regulation-2">reg. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-36b14dc7420bd558f01733962a91acc7" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-51" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/51" id="chowv3x23-00074">S. 51</CitationSubRef>
applied (26.5.2016) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2016" Number="2" Title="Psychoactive Substances Act 2016" id="chowv3x23-00075">Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-34-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/34/4" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00075" Operative="true" id="chowv3x23-00076">ss. 34(4)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-63-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/63/2" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00075" id="chowv3x23-00077">63(2)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2016" Number="553" Title="The Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (Commencement) Regulations 2016" id="chowv3x23-00078">S.I. 2016/553</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="regulation-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553/regulation/2" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00078" id="chowv3x23-00079">reg. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-e080041472b37539f5eb0e2a1712bbc1" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 45A(15)(b) substituted (22.5.2019 for specified purposes) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21" id="chsyju7u3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2016" Number="21" Title="Armed Forces Act 2016">Armed Forces Act 2016 (c. 21)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chsyju7u3-00008" CitationRef="chsyju7u3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/5/3/a" SectionRef="section-5-3-a" Operative="true">ss. 5(3)(a)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chsyju7u3-00009" CitationRef="chsyju7u3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/21/section/19/1" SectionRef="section-19-1">19(1)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/961" id="chsyju7u3-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2019" Number="961" Title="The Armed Forces Act 2016 (Commencement No. 3) Regulations 2019">S.I. 2019/961</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chsyju7u3-00011" CitationRef="chsyju7u3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/961/regulation/2/1/a" SectionRef="regulation-2-1-a">reg. 2(1)(a)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chsyju7u3-00012" CitationRef="chsyju7u3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/961/regulation/3" SectionRef="regulation-3">reg. 3</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
</Commentaries>
</Legislation>