http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/2023-02-01Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999An Act to provide for the referral of offenders under 18 to youth offender panels; to make provision in connection with the giving of evidence or information for the purposes of criminal proceedings; to amend section 51 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994; to make pre-consolidation amendments relating to youth justice; and for connected purposes.1999-08-06texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-05-17Expert Participation2023-02-01 Part II Giving of evidence or information for purposes of criminal proceedingsChapter I Special measures directions in case of vulnerable and intimidated witnesses Special measures Video recorded cross-examination or re-examination.281Where a special measures direction provides for a video recording to be admitted under section 27 as evidence in chief of the witness, the direction may also provide—afor any cross-examination of the witness, and any re-examination, to be recorded by means of a video recording; andbfor such a recording to be admitted, so far as it relates to any such cross-examination or re-examination, as evidence of the witness under cross-examination or on re-examination, as the case may be.2Such a recording must be made in the presence of such persons as Criminal Procedure Rules or the direction may provide and in the absence of the accused, but in circumstances in which—athe judge or justices (or both) and legal representatives acting in the proceedings are able to see and hear the examination of the witness and to communicate with the persons in whose presence the recording is being made, andbthe accused is able to see and hear any such examination and to communicate with any legal representative acting for him.3Where two or more legal representatives are acting for a party to the proceedings, subsection (2)(a) and (b) are to be regarded as satisfied in relation to those representatives if at all material times they are satisfied in relation to at least one of them.4Where a special measures direction provides for a recording to be admitted under this section, the court may nevertheless subsequently direct that it is not to be so admitted if any requirement of subsection (2) or Criminal Procedure Rules or the direction has not been complied with to the satisfaction of the court.5Where in pursuance of subsection (1) a recording has been made of any examination of the witness, the witness may not be subsequently cross-examined or re-examined in respect of any evidence given by the witness in the proceedings (whether in any recording admissible under section 27 or this section or otherwise than in such a recording) unless the court gives a further special measures direction making such provision as is mentioned in subsection (1)(a) and (b) in relation to any subsequent cross-examination, and re-examination, of the witness.6The court may only give such a further direction if it appears to the court—athat the proposed cross-examination is sought by a party to the proceedings as a result of that party having become aware, since the time when the original recording was made in pursuance of subsection (1), of a matter which that party could not with reasonable diligence have ascertained by then, orbthat for any other reason it is in the interests of justice to give the further direction.7Nothing in this section shall be read as applying in relation to any cross-examination of the witness by the accused in person (in a case where the accused is to be able to conduct any such cross-examination).Pt. 2 Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)Pt. 2 Chs. 1-3 amended (1.9.2001) by 2001 c. 17, s. 57(2) (with ss. 56(2), 63(2), 78); S.I. 2001/2161, art. 2Words in s. 28(2) substituted (1.9.2004) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 384(c); S.I. 2004/2066, art. 2(c)(xix) (with art. 3)Words in s. 28(4) substituted (1.9.2004) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 384(c); S.I. 2004/2066, art. 2(c)(xix) (with art. 3)Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) by 1998 c. 37, s. 1I(2)(3) (as inserted (1.7.2005) by Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15), ss. 143, 178(8); S.I. 2005/1521, art. 3(1)(s))S. 28 in force at 30.12.2013 for specified purposes by S.I. 2013/3236, art. 2(1)Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (20.10.2014) by Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12), s. 31(1)-(3), 185(1) (with ss. 21, 33, 42, 58, 75, 93); S.I. 2014/2590, art. 3(a)Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (23.3.2015) by Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12), s. 16(1)-(3), 185(1) (with ss. 21, 33, 42, 58, 75, 93); S.I. 2015/373, art. 4(a)Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (26.5.2016) by Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2), s. 33(1)(2), 63(2); S.I. 2016/553, reg. 2S. 28 in force at 2.1.2017 for specified purposes by S.I. 2016/1201, art. 2S. 28 in force at 3.6.2019 for specified purposes by S.I. 2019/947, art. 2S. 28 in force at 24.2.2020 for specified purposes by S.I. 2020/155, art. 2S. 28 in force at 24.8.2020 for specified purposes by S.I. 2020/888, art. 2S. 28 in force at 26.10.2020 for specified purposes by S.I. 2020/1159, art. 2S. 28 in force at 23.11.2020 for specified purposes by S.I. 2020/1331, art. 2Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), ss. 340(1)(2), 416(1) (with ss. 2, 398(1), 406, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2S. 28 in force at 4.3.2021 for specified purposes by S.I. 2021/244, art. 2S. 28 in force at 30.9.2021 for specified purposes by S.I. 2021/1036, art. 2S. 28 in force at 31.3.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/456, art. 2S. 28 in force at 4.4.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/456, art. 3S. 28 in force at 11.4.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/456, art. 4S. 28 in force at 12.5.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/536, art. 2S. 28 in force at 8.6.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/623, arts. 1(2), 2S. 28 in force at 29.6.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/713, arts. 1(2), 2S. 28 in force at 11.7.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/773, arts. 1(2), 2S. 28 in force at 18.7.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/773, arts. 1(2), 3S. 28 in force at 9.9.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/951, art. 2S. 28 in force at 26.9.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2022/992, art. 2S. 28 in force at 1.2.2023 for specified purposes by S.I. 2023/100, art. 2
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Chapter I
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28
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<Text>Where a special measures direction provides for a video recording to be admitted under section 27 as evidence in chief of the witness, the direction may also provide—</Text>
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</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/1/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/1/b" id="section-28-1-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>for such a recording to be admitted, so far as it relates to any such cross-examination or re-examination, as evidence of the witness under cross-examination or on re-examination, as the case may be.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/2/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/2" id="section-28-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
Such a recording must be made in the presence of such persons as
<Substitution ChangeId="key-a7028487d66640aab6789d8524c8d50b-1547037556753" CommentaryRef="key-a7028487d66640aab6789d8524c8d50b">Criminal Procedure Rules</Substitution>
or the direction may provide and in the absence of the accused, but in circumstances in which—
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/2/a/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/2/a" id="section-28-2-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the judge or justices (or both) and legal representatives acting in the proceedings are able to see and hear the examination of the witness and to communicate with the persons in whose presence the recording is being made, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/2/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/2/b" id="section-28-2-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the accused is able to see and hear any such examination and to communicate with any legal representative acting for him.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/3/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/3" id="section-28-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where two or more legal representatives are acting for a party to the proceedings, subsection (2)(a) and (b) are to be regarded as satisfied in relation to those representatives if at all material times they are satisfied in relation to at least one of them.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/4/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/4" id="section-28-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
Where a special measures direction provides for a recording to be admitted under this section, the court may nevertheless subsequently direct that it is not to be so admitted if any requirement of subsection (2) or
<Substitution ChangeId="key-87ef3f6e8aa44468d081e9a7394d22d7-1547037593483" CommentaryRef="key-87ef3f6e8aa44468d081e9a7394d22d7">Criminal Procedure Rules</Substitution>
or the direction has not been complied with to the satisfaction of the court.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/5/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/5" id="section-28-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Where in pursuance of subsection (1) a recording has been made of any examination of the witness, the witness may not be subsequently cross-examined or re-examined in respect of any evidence given by the witness in the proceedings (whether in any recording admissible under section 27 or this section or otherwise than in such a recording) unless the court gives a further special measures direction making such provision as is mentioned in subsection (1)(a) and (b) in relation to any subsequent cross-examination, and re-examination, of the witness.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/6/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/6" id="section-28-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The court may only give such a further direction if it appears to the court—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/6/a/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/6/a" id="section-28-6-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>that the proposed cross-examination is sought by a party to the proceedings as a result of that party having become aware, since the time when the original recording was made in pursuance of subsection (1), of a matter which that party could not with reasonable diligence have ascertained by then, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/6/b/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/6/b" id="section-28-6-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>that for any other reason it is in the interests of justice to give the further direction.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/7/2023-02-01" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28/7" id="section-28-7">
<Pnumber>7</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Nothing in this section shall be read as applying in relation to any cross-examination of the witness by the accused in person (in a case where the accused is to be able to conduct any such cross-examination).</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Pblock>
</Chapter>
</Part>
</Body>
</Primary>
<Commentaries>
<Commentary id="c9545841" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>Pt. 2 Chs. 1-4 (ss. 16-52) in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent, see s. 68(4)</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c9545671" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. 2 Chs. 1-3 amended (1.9.2001) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/17" id="c00213" Year="2001" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="17">2001 c. 17</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00214" CitationRef="c00213" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/17/section/57/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="section-57-2">s. 57(2)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c00215" CitationRef="c00213" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/17/section/56/2" SectionRef="section-56-2">ss. 56(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00216" CitationRef="c00213" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/17/section/63/2" SectionRef="section-63-2">63(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00217" CitationRef="c00213" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/17/section/78" SectionRef="section-78">78</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/2161" id="c00218" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2001" Number="2161">S.I. 2001/2161</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00219" CitationRef="c00218" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/2161/article/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="article-2">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-a7028487d66640aab6789d8524c8d50b" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 28(2) substituted (1.9.2004) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39" id="c8bf9k8u3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2003" Number="39" Title="Courts Act 2003">Courts Act 2003 (c. 39)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bf9k8u3-00008" CitationRef="c8bf9k8u3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110/1" SectionRef="section-110-1">s. 110(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bf9k8u3-00009" CitationRef="c8bf9k8u3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/8/paragraph/384/c" SectionRef="schedule-8-paragraph-384-c" Operative="true">Sch. 8 para. 384(c)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066" id="c8bf9k8u3-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2066" Title="The Courts Act 2003 (Commencement No. 6 and Savings) Order 2004">S.I. 2004/2066</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bf9k8u3-00011" CitationRef="c8bf9k8u3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/2/c/xix" SectionRef="article-2-c-xix">art. 2(c)(xix)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c8bf9k8u3-00012" CitationRef="c8bf9k8u3-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/3" SectionRef="article-3">art. 3</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-87ef3f6e8aa44468d081e9a7394d22d7" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 28(4) substituted (1.9.2004) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39" id="c8bf9k8u3-00019" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2003" Number="39" Title="Courts Act 2003">Courts Act 2003 (c. 39)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bf9k8u3-00020" CitationRef="c8bf9k8u3-00019" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/section/110/1" SectionRef="section-110-1">s. 110(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bf9k8u3-00021" CitationRef="c8bf9k8u3-00019" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/39/schedule/8/paragraph/384/c" SectionRef="schedule-8-paragraph-384-c" Operative="true">Sch. 8 para. 384(c)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066" id="c8bf9k8u3-00022" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2004" Number="2066" Title="The Courts Act 2003 (Commencement No. 6 and Savings) Order 2004">S.I. 2004/2066</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bf9k8u3-00023" CitationRef="c8bf9k8u3-00022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/2/c/xix" SectionRef="article-2-c-xix">art. 2(c)(xix)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c8bf9k8u3-00024" CitationRef="c8bf9k8u3-00022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/2066/article/3" SectionRef="article-3">art. 3</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-ee7a2388e815a0ac000c93ec976dd0ea" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) by 1998 c. 37, s. 1I(2)(3) (as inserted (1.7.2005) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15" id="c8bo77o63-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2005" Number="15" Title="Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005">Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bo77o63-00008" CitationRef="c8bo77o63-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/143" SectionRef="section-143" Operative="true">ss. 143</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bo77o63-00009" CitationRef="c8bo77o63-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/178/8" SectionRef="section-178-8">178(8)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1521" id="c8bo77o63-00010" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="1521" Title="The Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (Commencement No. 1, Transitional and Transitory Provisions) Order 2005">S.I. 2005/1521</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c8bo77o63-00011" CitationRef="c8bo77o63-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1521/article/3/1/s" SectionRef="article-3-1-s">art. 3(1)(s)</CitationSubRef>
)
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-dc304f967416f2297fbe1dbcc4988b01" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 28 in force at 30.12.2013 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/3236" id="chopa1eh3-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2013" Number="3236" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 13) Order 2013">S.I. 2013/3236</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopa1eh3-00009" CitationRef="chopa1eh3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/3236/article/2/1" SectionRef="article-2-1" Operative="true">art. 2(1)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-032f35d833622c0293fef175f44c0bed" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (20.10.2014) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12" id="chopgr2p3-00024" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="12" Title="Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014">Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00025" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/31/1" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/31/3" StartSectionRef="section-31-1" EndSectionRef="section-31-3" Operative="true">s. 31(1)-(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00026" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/185/1" SectionRef="section-185-1">185(1)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00027" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/21" SectionRef="section-21">ss. 21</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00028" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/33" SectionRef="section-33">33</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00029" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/42" SectionRef="section-42">42</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00030" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/58" SectionRef="section-58">58</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00031" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/75" SectionRef="section-75">75</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00032" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/93" SectionRef="section-93">93</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/2590" id="chopgr2p3-00033" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2014" Number="2590" Title="The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (Commencement No. 7, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014">S.I. 2014/2590</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopgr2p3-00034" CitationRef="chopgr2p3-00033" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/2590/article/3/a" SectionRef="article-3-a">art. 3(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-99ba9a5a5d13cddaf11cee2be17e9e5b" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (23.3.2015) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12" id="chopqomm3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="12" Title="Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014">Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00008" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/16/1" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/16/3" StartSectionRef="section-16-1" EndSectionRef="section-16-3" Operative="true">s. 16(1)-(3)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00009" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/185/1" SectionRef="section-185-1">185(1)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00010" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/21" SectionRef="section-21">ss. 21</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00011" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/33" SectionRef="section-33">33</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00012" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/42" SectionRef="section-42">42</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00013" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/58" SectionRef="section-58">58</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00014" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/75" SectionRef="section-75">75</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00015" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/12/section/93" SectionRef="section-93">93</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/373" id="chopqomm3-00016" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2015" Number="373" Title="The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (Commencement No. 8, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2015">S.I. 2015/373</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chopqomm3-00017" CitationRef="chopqomm3-00016" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/373/article/4/a" SectionRef="article-4-a">art. 4(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-6b2247a720b99d48bdd0a6035145c02b" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (26.5.2016) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2" id="chowv3x23-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2016" Number="2" Title="Psychoactive Substances Act 2016">Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (c. 2)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00009" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/33/1" SectionRef="section-33-1" Operative="true">s. 33(1)</CitationSubRef>
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00010" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/33/2" SectionRef="section-33-2">(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00011" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/2/section/63/2" SectionRef="section-63-2">63(2)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553" id="chowv3x23-00012" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2016" Number="553" Title="The Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (Commencement) Regulations 2016">S.I. 2016/553</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chowv3x23-00013" CitationRef="chowv3x23-00012" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/553/regulation/2" SectionRef="regulation-2">reg. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-76b605da514180ae9546458016e0c723" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 28 in force at 2.1.2017 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/1201" id="chox3zha3-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2016" Number="1201" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 15) Order 2016">S.I. 2016/1201</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chox3zha3-00009" CitationRef="chox3zha3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/1201/article/2" SectionRef="article-2" Operative="true">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-c9ff07f2e8d2b36f093045de2594ecc9" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 28 in force at 3.6.2019 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/947" id="chsyxebv3-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2019" Number="947" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 16) Order 2019">S.I. 2019/947</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="chsyxebv3-00009" CitationRef="chsyxebv3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/947/article/2" SectionRef="article-2" Operative="true">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-d771bc3fde8e10d748a7ea572ab406c8" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 28 in force at 24.2.2020 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/155" id="cqdg7vyl3-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="155" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 17) Order 2020">S.I. 2020/155</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cqdg7vyl3-00009" CitationRef="cqdg7vyl3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/155/article/2" SectionRef="article-2" Operative="true">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-17254dd2ca534a2334dff862eb5cd2fa" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 28 in force at 24.8.2020 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/888" id="cycvetat3-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="888" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 18) Order 2020">S.I. 2020/888</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="cycvetat3-00009" CitationRef="cycvetat3-00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/888/article/2" SectionRef="article-2" Operative="true">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-f0cf5be73b87b4a0287bc0b5de397956" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="c0u19jw04-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 26.10.2020 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1159" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="1159" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 19) Order 2020" id="c0u19jw04-00008">S.I. 2020/1159</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1159/article/2" CitationRef="c0u19jw04-00008" Operative="true" id="c0u19jw04-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-11c21205529666c9f22d8a3adbfcfb19" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="c2lkokm54-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 23.11.2020 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1331" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="1331" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 20) Order 2020" id="c2lkokm54-00008">S.I. 2020/1331</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1331/article/2" CitationRef="c2lkokm54-00008" Operative="true" id="c2lkokm54-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-606b720f2eac7664c30991ced706f670" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Pt. 2 Ch. 1 applied (with modifications) (1.12.2020) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17" id="c67u3dqz4-00104" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2020" Number="17" Title="Sentencing Act 2020">Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c67u3dqz4-00105" CitationRef="c67u3dqz4-00104" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/340/1" SectionRef="section-340-1" Operative="true">ss. 340(1)</CitationSubRef>
<CitationSubRef id="c67u3dqz4-00106" CitationRef="c67u3dqz4-00104" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/340/2" SectionRef="section-340-2">(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c67u3dqz4-00107" CitationRef="c67u3dqz4-00104" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/416/1" SectionRef="section-416-1">416(1)</CitationSubRef>
(with
<CitationSubRef id="c67u3dqz4-00108" CitationRef="c67u3dqz4-00104" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/2" SectionRef="section-2">ss. 2</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c67u3dqz4-00109" CitationRef="c67u3dqz4-00104" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/398/1" SectionRef="section-398-1">398(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c67u3dqz4-00110" CitationRef="c67u3dqz4-00104" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/406" SectionRef="section-406">406</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c67u3dqz4-00111" CitationRef="c67u3dqz4-00104" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/27" SectionRef="schedule-27">Sch. 27</CitationSubRef>
);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1236" id="c67u3dqz4-00112" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="1236" Title="The Sentencing Act 2020 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2020">S.I. 2020/1236</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c67u3dqz4-00113" CitationRef="c67u3dqz4-00112" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1236/regulation/2" SectionRef="regulation-2">reg. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-2e07771131c68d353df478271c9755e7" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="c73g2i624-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 4.3.2021 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/244" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2021" Number="244" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 21) Order 2021" id="c73g2i624-00008">S.I. 2021/244</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/244/article/2" CitationRef="c73g2i624-00008" Operative="true" id="c73g2i624-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-f78c054daf79683406c94c5768cbccba" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="ccd3yfrp4-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 30.9.2021 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/1036" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2021" Number="1036" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 22) Order 2021" id="ccd3yfrp4-00008">S.I. 2021/1036</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2021/1036/article/2" CitationRef="ccd3yfrp4-00008" Operative="true" id="ccd3yfrp4-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-33e5b42fe151d706345f519136520dbc" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cm31owx64-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 31.3.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/456" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="456" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 23) Order 2022" id="cm31owx64-00008">S.I. 2022/456</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/456/article/2" CitationRef="cm31owx64-00008" Operative="true" id="cm31owx64-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-f8c0c6ff7177c20bcd641fa7b2b13761" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cm31szuh4-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 4.4.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/456" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="456" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 23) Order 2022" id="cm31szuh4-00008">S.I. 2022/456</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/456/article/3" CitationRef="cm31szuh4-00008" Operative="true" id="cm31szuh4-00009">art. 3</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-08a50fa319dcedaed98fb8c62d05ea92" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cm31x1y54-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 11.4.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/456" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="456" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 23) Order 2022" id="cm31x1y54-00008">S.I. 2022/456</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/456/article/4" CitationRef="cm31x1y54-00008" Operative="true" id="cm31x1y54-00009">art. 4</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-9e31b5068364045c485010ece9469c86" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cm3211264-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 12.5.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/536" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="536" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 24) Order 2022" id="cm3211264-00008">S.I. 2022/536</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/536/article/2" CitationRef="cm3211264-00008" Operative="true" id="cm3211264-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-54acee2855e11fefeebc54cfe0af583b" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cm3dk51y4-00008">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 8.6.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/623" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="623" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 25) Order 2022" id="cm3dk51y4-00009">S.I. 2022/623</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/623/article/1/2" CitationRef="cm3dk51y4-00009" Operative="true" id="cm3dk51y4-00010">arts. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/623/article/2" CitationRef="cm3dk51y4-00009" id="cm3dk51y4-00011">2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-2699fb06d17548f758faa73c27d6a2d8" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cnzxep8k4-00008">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 29.6.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/713" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="713" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 26) Order 2022" id="cnzxep8k4-00009">S.I. 2022/713</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/713/article/1/2" CitationRef="cnzxep8k4-00009" Operative="true" id="cnzxep8k4-00010">arts. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/713/article/2" CitationRef="cnzxep8k4-00009" id="cnzxep8k4-00011">2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-dcdb96e2e1dec246d343a01d1ae5c54f" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cnzxird14-00008">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 11.7.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/773" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="773" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 27) Order 2022" id="cnzxird14-00009">S.I. 2022/773</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/773/article/1/2" CitationRef="cnzxird14-00009" Operative="true" id="cnzxird14-00010">arts. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/773/article/2" CitationRef="cnzxird14-00009" id="cnzxird14-00011">2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-ead51b65efd6e246cb6cc1faaae6afc0" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cnzxnwpm4-00008">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 18.7.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/773" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="773" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 27) Order 2022" id="cnzxnwpm4-00009">S.I. 2022/773</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-1-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/773/article/1/2" CitationRef="cnzxnwpm4-00009" Operative="true" id="cnzxnwpm4-00010">arts. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/773/article/3" CitationRef="cnzxnwpm4-00009" id="cnzxnwpm4-00011">3</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-016bb74d806e31aee6a14590d13e599d" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cppabj8u4-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 9.9.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/951" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="951" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 28) Order 2022" id="cppabj8u4-00008">S.I. 2022/951</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/951/article/2" CitationRef="cppabj8u4-00008" Operative="true" id="cppabj8u4-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-9fc97b2cea816adf06efbc8ebb1885ca" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cqhr7czl4-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 26.9.2022 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/992" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2022" Number="992" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 29) Order 2022" id="cqhr7czl4-00008">S.I. 2022/992</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2022/992/article/2" CitationRef="cqhr7czl4-00008" Operative="true" id="cqhr7czl4-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="key-57d99657b88d2f38287c5c84982e80dc" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-28" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/23/section/28" id="cvf0evrz4-00007">S. 28</CitationSubRef>
in force at 1.2.2023 for specified purposes by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/100" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2023" Number="100" Title="The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Commencement No. 30) Order 2023" id="cvf0evrz4-00008">S.I. 2023/100</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/100/article/2" CitationRef="cvf0evrz4-00008" Operative="true" id="cvf0evrz4-00009">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
</Commentaries>
</Legislation>