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Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006

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10.The provisions:

  • amend paragraph 4 of Schedule 2 to the Immigration Act 1971 (c.77) to enable Immigration Officers to verify and detain passengers’ identity documents and to enable Immigration Officers to require the holders of such documents to provide biometric information (which may include in particular fingerprints or features of the iris or any other part of the eye).

  • Amend section 141 of the Immigration an Asylum Act 1999, which sets out a number of categories of person from whom fingerprints can be taken and stored, to allow fingerprints to be taken from a person who has been detained under paragraph 16 of Schedule 2 to the Immigration Act 1971.

  • amend section 3(9) of the Immigration Act 1971 (c.77) to enable British citizens and British subjects with a right of abode to enter the United Kingdom using identity cards issued under the current Identity Cards Bill, and make minor amendments relating to British passport holders.

  • amend paragraphs 27 and 27B of Schedule 2 to the 1971 Act to allow the Secretary of State by order to require or enable an immigration officer to require passenger lists or particulars of crew of ships or aircraft and to specify the time and manner of provision. The current power in 27(2) applies only to ships or aircraft arriving in the UK. The new power extends the power to apply to ships or aircraft expected to arrive in the UK or leaving or expected to leave the UK. The power is also extended to apply to the owner or agent of a ship or aircraft as well as the captain, as is currently the case. Paragraph 27B is amended to apply to service information in the same way as it currently applies to passenger information. Service information is information relating to the voyage or flight undertaken by the ship or aircraft as may be specified by order. Consequent amendments to the offence in section 27 of the Immigration Act 1971 are also made.

  • create a new power to enable a constable of the rank of Superintendent or above to request passenger, service and crew information from an owner or agent of a ship or aircraft in the form and manner directed by the Secretary of State by Order. Create a new offence for failure to comply with this requirement.

  • create a new power to enable a constable of the rank of Superintendent or above to request freight information from an owner or agent of a ship or aircraft, an owner or hirer of a vehicle, or any other person responsible for the import or export of freight in the form and manner directed by the Secretary of State by Order. Create a new offence for failure to comply with this requirement.

  • create a requirement for the Secretary of State in so far as he has functions under the Immigration Acts, the police and Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs to share with each other passenger, crew, service and freight information obtained or held by them in the course of their functions to the extent that the information is likely to be of use for immigration, police or Revenue and Customs purposes (as defined in sections 20 and 21 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999. Information collected by HM Revenue and Customs under the former Inland Revenue's powers will be excluded from this duty to share.

  • make provision for the issue of codes of practice about the use of the information shared and the extent to which or form or manner in which shared information is to be made available to the Secretary of State, the police or HM Revenue and Customs.

  • enable the police to disclose passenger, crew and freight information acquired from owners or agents of ships and aircraft to police in Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man or a foreign law enforcement agency.

  • amend the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 to allow for the provision of passenger information in advance of a ship or aircrafts arrival in the UK.

  • provide that the Secretary of State in so far as he has functions under the Immigration Acts, the police and HM Revenue and Customs may disclose travel or freight information (to be specified by Order) which is obtained or held by them in the course of their functions to the Security Service, the Secret Intelligence Service and the Government Communications Headquarters to the extent that the information is likely to be of use for a purpose specified in section 1 of the Security Service Act 1989 and sections 1 or 3 of the Intelligence Services Act 1994.

  • amend paragraph 3 of Schedule 2 to the Immigration Act 1971 to allow an immigration officer to examine a departing passenger to establish immigration status as well as identity, and to subject a person to further examination and short-term detention where necessary to establish identity and/or immigration status.

    • introduce a new power for the Secretary of State to allow an Authorised Person (AP) to search a ship, aircraft, vehicle or other thing to satisfy themselves as to the presence of illegal entrants and, if an illegal entrant is found, to search, detain and deliver the individual to an immigration officer. Contain a power to authorise police constables and officers of HM Revenue and Customs.

  • create an offence for an individual to obstruct or assault an AP while exercising these search powers, or to abscond while being detained or delivered to an immigration officer by an AP.

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