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Finance Act 2014

Schedule 34, Part 1

49.Part 1 includes the threshold conditions. If a promoter has met any one of the 11 conditions in Schedule 34 in the last three years it is to be considered for a conduct notice.

50.Paragraphs 2 to 12 set out the 11 conditions.

51.Paragraph 2 sets out the first condition which relates to the publication of information about the promoter as deliberate tax defaulter.

52.Paragraph 3 sets out the second condition which relates to the promoter being named in a report for a breach of the Code of Practice on Taxation for Banks.

53.Paragraph 4 sets out the third condition which relates to the promoter receiving a conduct notice as a dishonest tax agent.

54.Paragraph 5 sets out the fourth condition which is that the person has failed to comply with an obligation either to disclose a tax avoidance scheme or to provide details of clients to HMRC. Subparagraph (2) provides that the condition is met even if the person had a reasonable excuse for failing to meet the obligation.

55.Paragraph 6 sets out the fifth condition which is that the promoter has been charged with a specified tax offence. Subparagraphs (2) and (3) make provision about acquittals and similar matters. Subparagraph (4) sets out the offences which are to be taken into account.

56.Paragraph 7 sets out the sixth condition which is that the majority of a sub-panel of the General Anti-Abuse Rule Advisory Panel has given an opinion that entering into one of the promoter’s tax avoidance schemes is not a reasonable course of action.

57.Paragraph 8 sets out the seventh condition which is that the promoter has been found guilty of misconduct by a professional body. Subparagraph (2) restricts the type of misconduct to which the paragraph can apply. Subparagraph (3) lists relevant professional bodies and paragraph 15 allows additions to the list by regulations.  HMRC will be consulting with professional bodies to identify the relevant offences so that they may be prescribed in regulations.

58.Paragraph 9 sets out the ninth condition which is that a regulatory authority has imposed a sanction on the promoter. Subparagraph (2) requires HMRC to specify the sanctions to which the paragraph applies. Subparagraph (3) lists relevant regulatory authorities and paragraph 15 allows additions to the list by regulations. HMRC will be consulting with regulatory authorities to identify the relevant offences so that they may be prescribed in regulations.

59.Paragraph 10 sets out the ninth condition which is that the promoter has failed to comply with an information notice issued by HMRC.

60.Paragraph 11 sets out the tenth condition which is that the promoter has required a client to keep details of a tax avoidance scheme confidential from HMRC or to contribute to a fighting fund. Subparagraphs (2) and (3) set out the circumstances in which a person is regarded as having required a client to keep details of a scheme confidential. Subparagraph (4) sets out what is meant by requiring a client to contribute to a fighting fund and includes requiring a client to take out an insurance policy. Subparagraph (5) provides that the condition is only met in respect of a contribution to a fighting fund if the client is also prevented from settling with HMRC without the promoter’s permission. Subparagraphs (6) and (7) contain definitions.

61.Paragraph 12 sets out the eleventh condition which is that the promoter has continued to market or make available a tax avoidance scheme after being given a notice to stop following a judicial ruling. Subparagraph (2) explains which tax avoidance schemes are affected. Subparagraph (3) explains when a stop notice may be given. Subparagraph (4) sets out what a stop notice must contain. Subparagraphs (5) and (6) make provision for the withdrawal of a stop notice. Subparagraph (7) makes provision about when a stop notice takes effect. Subparagraph (8) gives the meaning of terms used.

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