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Finance Act 2014

Background Note

17.The existing legislation in section 34 TIOPA applies where credit for foreign tax is allowed to a person and the foreign tax authority makes a payment by reference to that tax to that person, or to someone connected with that person. The rule requires the relief for foreign tax to be reduced by the amount of that payment.

18.The amendments to sections 34 extend the circumstances where there will be a reduction in credit following payments by the foreign tax authority. The rule will also apply where the payment is made to another person as a consequence of a scheme that has been entered into.  This will stop attempts to get around the existing legislation.

19.A non-trading profit arises under the loan relationship rules where the total amount of the non-trading credits brought into account exceed the total amount of non-trading debits.  Where the non-trading credit relates to an item such as interest that has suffered foreign tax then relief for some or all of that foreign tax may be available to set against UK tax on the non-trading profit.

20.The section provides for a limit on the amount of such relief to the amount of corporation tax on the amount of the non-trading credit, after deduction of any related debits, to which the foreign tax relates. This will make clear that schemes that attempt to exploit mismatches between the foreign and UK tax treatment of items of income in order to effectively cross-credit the foreign tax against UK tax on other income are not effective.

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Text created by the government department responsible for the subject matter of the Act to explain what the Act sets out to achieve and to make the Act accessible to readers who are not legally qualified. Explanatory Notes were introduced in 1999 and accompany all Public Acts except Appropriation, Consolidated Fund, Finance and Consolidation Acts.

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