Municipal Corporations Act 1882

1882 c.50

An Act for consolidating, with Amendments, enactments relating to Municipal Corporations in England and Wales.

Annotations:
Commencement Information
I1

Act wholly in force at 1.1.1883 by s. 4 (now repealed)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C2

Act amended with the substitution for any reference to a specified officer of a local authority as a reference to the proper officer of a local authority by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70), Sch. 29 Pt. I para. 4 subject as in that paragraph mentioned

C3

Functions of Charity Commissioners as to educational endowments or trusts now exercisable by Secretary of State for Education and Science: S.R. & O. 1902/647 (Rev. 1903 IV Educational, England, p.6; 1902, p.82), Education Act 1944 (c. 31), ss. 1(2), 2(1), Education (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1948 (c. 40), s. 1(1) and S.I. 1964/490

C4

Councils of administrative counties, boroughs (except those in rural districts), urban districts, rural districts and urban parishes outside Greater London and Isles of Scilly together with municipal corporations of boroughs outside Greater London now abolished and councils of metropolitan counties, non-metropolitan counties and districts constituted by Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70), ss. 1, 2, Sch.1

C5

Preamble omitted under authority of Statute Law Revision Act 1898 (c. 22)

C6

Words of enactment omitted under authority of Statute Law Revision Act 1948 (c. 62), s. 3

C7

Acts cited or referred to by their short titles under authority of Statute Law Revision Act 1893 (c. 14), s.3

Part I Preliminary

1 Short title.

This Act may be cited as the Municipal Corporations Act, 1882.

2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1

3 Extent.

This Act shall not extend to Scotland or Ireland.

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F2

6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F3

7 Interpretation and construction.

1

In this Act—

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F111

Municipal corporation” means the body corporate constituted by the incorporation of the inhabitants of a borough:

Municipal Corporations Act, 1835,” means the recited Act of King William the Fourth, the date of the passing whereof is the ninth of September one thousand eight hundred and thirty-five:

Municipal Corporations Acts” means this Act and any Act to be passed amending this Act:

Burgess” includes citizen:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F112

Corporate office” means the office of mayor, alderman, councillor, elective auditor, . . . F113

Corporate land” means land belonging to or held in trust for a municipal corporation:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F114

Trustees” means trustees, commissioners, or directors, or the persons charged with the execution of a trust or public duty, however designated:

Person” includes a body of persons corporate or unincorporate:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F111

Justice” means one of Her Majesty’s justices of the peace:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F115

Schedule” means schedule to this Act, and “Part” means Part of this Act:

Writing” includes print, and “written” includes printed.

2

Words in this Act referring to a borough, municipal corporation, authority, officer, or office, shall be construed distributively as referring to each borough, corporation, authority, officer, or office to which or to whom the provision is applicable.

3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F116

4

The schedules shall be read and have effect as if they were part of this Act.

Part II

8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F4

9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F5

10– 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F6

26–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F7

29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F8

30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F9

31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F10

32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F11

34–43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F12

Part III Preparations for and Procedure at Elections

Parish Burgess Lists; Burgess Rolls; Ward Rolls

44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F13

45 The burgess roll and ward rolls.

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F117

8

Every person enrolled in the burgess roll shall be deemed to be enrolled as a burgess, and every person not enrolled in the burgess roll shall be deemed to be not enrolled as a burgess.

9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F118

46–49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F14

50–62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F15

63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F16

64–70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F17

71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F18

72–75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F19

76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F20

Part IV

77–104. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F21

Part V Corporate Property and Liabilities

105. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F22

106–110. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F23

111. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F24

112–116. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F25

117. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F26

118. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F27

119. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F28

120–122. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F29

Special Rates

123 Power to continue rates for special purposes.

Where before the passing of the M1Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, a rate might be levied in a borough for the purpose of watching conjointly with any other purpose, nothing in this Act shall prevent the levying and collecting of such a rate for that other purpose solely, or affect the powers given in any Act anterior to the Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, as far as they relate to that other purpose; but where the amount of that rate might not before the passing of the Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, exceed a given rate in the pound on the value of property rateable thereto, the rate to be levied for the other purpose solely shall not exceed such proportion of that given rate as appears to have been expended for that other purpose by an account of the average yearly expenditure during the last seven years before the passing of the Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, or during those of the same seven years during which the rate was levied.

124. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F30

125–132. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F31

Part VI Charitable and other Trusts and Powers

Charitable Trusts

133 Administration of charitable trusts and vesting of legal estate.

1

Where at the passing of the M2Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, the body corporate of a borough, or any one or more of the members thereof, in his or their corporate capacity, stood solely, or together with any person or persons elected solely by that body corporate, or solely by any particular number, class, or description of members thereof, seised or possessed, for any estate or interest, of land, in whole or in part in trust or for the benefit of any charitable uses or trusts, and the legal estate in that land was, at the passing of the Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, vested in the body corporate or person or persons so seised or possessed thereof, and was by the M3Charitable Trusts Act, 1853, vested in the trustees appointed by the Lord Chancellor under the Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, or such of them as should be surviving and continuing trustees under that appointment, according to the respective estates and interests therein, and subject to such and the same charges and incumbrances, and on such and the same trusts, as the same were subject to before such vesting, then, in every case, on the death, resignation, or removal of any trustee, and on any appointment of a new trustee, the legal estate in that land and in all other lands subject to any such charitable uses or trusts for the time being vested in the trustees or any of them, or in any persons or the heirs or devisees of any person deceased, resigned, or removed, shall vest in the persons who after such death, resignation, or removal, and such appointment of a new trustee, continue or are the trustees for the time being, without any conveyance or assurance.

2

Nothing in this section shall take away, abridge, or prejudicially affect any power, authority, or jurisdiction of the Charity Commissioners for England and Wales.

Special Trusts and Powers

134 Corporation to be trustee where corporators trustees.

The municipal corporation of a borough shall be trustees for executing by the council the powers and provisions of all Acts of Parliament made before the passing of the Municipal Corporations Act, 1835 (other than Acts made for securing charitable uses and trusts), and of all trusts (other than charitable uses and trusts) of which the body corporate of the borough, or any of the members thereof in their corporate capacity, was or were sole trustees before the first election of councillors in the borough under the Municipal Corporations Act, 1835.

135 Appointment of members of council to be trustees in cases of joint trusts and other cases.

1

In every borough in which the body corporate, or a particular or limited number, class, or description of members thereof, or of persons appointed by the body corporate, was or were before the passing of the M4Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, trustees jointly with other trustees for the execution of any Act of Parliament, or of any trust, or in which the body corporate, or any particular or limited number, class, or description of members or nominees thereof, by any statute, charter, bye-law, or custom, before the passing of the Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, was or were, lawfully appointed to or exercised any powers, duties, or functions, not otherwise in the Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, or this Act provided for, and the continuance of which is not inconsistent with the provisions of the Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, or this Act, the council, on the day prescribed in any Act of Parliament as aforesaid, or in the deed or will by which the trust is created, for a new election, nomination, or appointment of trustees, or on which a new election, nomination, or appointment has usually been made (and if there is no day prescribed or usually observed, then on or within ten days after the first of January in every year,) shall appoint the like number of members of the council, or as near as may be to the like number of members of the council, as there were theretofore members or nominees of the body corporate of the borough who in right of their office were such trustees, or charged with the execution of such powers, duties, and functions, in room of the members or nominees of the body corporate ceasing to be trustees, or ceasing to exercise such powers, duties, and functions by virtue of the Municipal Corporations Act, 1835.

2

In every case of extraordinary vacancy among the trustees or persons so appointed, the council shall forthwith appoint one other member of the council in the room of the person by whom the vacancy has been made, to hold his trust or office for such time as that person would regularly have held it.

Local Acts

136 Transfer of powers of local authorities to municipal corporations.

1

The trustees appointed or acting by or under any local Act of Parliament for the time being in force, for paving, lighting, supplying with water or gas, cleansing, watching, regulating, or improving, a borough, or any part thereof, or for providing or maintaining a cemetery or market in or for a borough, or any part thereof, whether in any such case their powers under the local Act do or do not extend beyond the borough, may, if they think fit, at a meeting called for this purpose, transfer to the municipal corporation of the borough, with the consent of the council but not otherwise, all the rights, powers, estates, property, and liabilities for the time being vested in or imposed on the trustees under the local Act.

2

The transfer shall be made in writing under the common seal of the trustees if they are a corporation, and if not, then by deed executed by the trustees, or by any two of them acting by their authority and on their behalf.

3

On the transfer being made, the municipal corporation shall become and be the trustees for executing by the council the powers and provisions of the local Act; and all the rights, powers, estates, and property vested in the transferring trustees shall vest in the corporation; and all the liabilities and obligations of the transferring trustees shall be transferred to and borne by the corporation, and the transferring trustees shall be discharged therefrom.

137 Power for council to extend local lighting Act.

1

Where at the passing of the M5Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, there was a local Act of Parliament for lighting part of a borough then incorporated, the council may, if they think fit, make an order that any specified part of the borough not within the provisions of any such local Act shall, after a day fixed in the order, be within those provisions; and after that day the part so specified shall be within those provisions, as far as relates to lighting, or to any rate authorized to be levied for lighting.

2

But the part so specified shall be lighted in like manner as those parts of the borough which before the making of the order were within those provisions; and any rate raised for the purpose of defraying the expenses of lighting the part so specified shall not exceed the average expense in the pound of lighting the other parts of the borough.

138 Exercise of powers under local Acts.

Everything provided under any local Act of Parliament in force on the twentieth of August, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-six, to be done exclusively by a particular or limited number, class, or description of the members of any body corporate named in the schedules to the Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, the continuance of which was not inconsistent with the provisions of that Act, and everything provided in any such local Act to be done by the justices, or by some particular class or description, or members of such body corporate, being justices, at a court of quarter sessions, which did not relate to the business of a court of criminal or civil judicature, if the same respectively has been lawfully continued to be done up to the commencement of this Act by the council, or a committee thereof, shall be continued thereafter to be done by the council at a quarterly meeting, or by any three of a committee of the council appointed at such a meeting.

Part VII Borough Fund: Borough Rate: County Rate

Borough Fund

139 Payments to borough fund.

. . . F119 every fine or penalty for any offence against this Act (except where and as far as the application thereof is otherwise provided for) shall go to the borough fund.

140 Application of borough fund.

1

The borough fund shall be applicable to and charged with the several payments specified in the Fifth Schedule.

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F32

141–143. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F33

Borough Rate

144. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F34

145. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F35

146. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F36

147–148. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F37

149 Borough rate to go to borough fund; and its application.

All sums levied in pursuance of the borough rate shall go to the borough fund; and, subject to the foregoing provisions of this Part, the same shall be applied to all purposes to which the borough fund is applicable under this Act, or otherwise by law; and, as regards a borough named in the schedules to the M6Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, to all purposes to which, before the passing of that Act, a borough rate was by law applicable in the borough, or a county rate was applicable in a county.

County Rate

150F38 General exemption of quarter sessions boroughs from county rate.

1

Where a borough has a separate court of quarter sessions, the justices of a county wherein the borough or any part thereof is situate shall not assess any hereditaments in the borough to any county rate; and, except as is expressly by this Act provided, every part of the borough shall be wholly free from contributing to any rate or assessment of any kind of and for that county.

2

But nothing in this section shall prevent the levy or collection of arrears of any county rate made before the grant of a separate court of quarter sessions.

151. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F39

152 Liability of certain quarter sessions boroughs to other county expenses.

1

If the whole or any part of the area for the time being comprised in a borough having a separate court of quarter sessions was, before the eleventh of July one thousand eight hundred and thirty-two, chargeable with or liable to contribute to the county rate of the county in which it is situate, the municipal corporation shall, . . . F40 continue liable to contribute to the county rate for other purposes (in this Act referred to as general county purposes), as if this Act had not been passed.

2

General county purposes shall not include the costs arising out of coroners’ inquests, or the expenses incurred under the M7Sale of Food and Drugs Act, 1875, in respect of the county, . . . F41, or payments to or in respect of special constables.

153 Mode of accounting by borough to county.

1

The treasurer of each county shall, not more than twice in every year, send to the council of each borough situate in the county . . . F120 an account shewing separately—

a

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F121

b

If the borough is liable to contribute to the county rate for general county purposes, all sums expended out of the county rate for general county purposes, and all sums received in aid or on account of the county rate, and the proportion chargeable on the borough of the sums so expended after deduction of the sums so received;

and shall make an order on the council for the payment of the sum appearing by this account to be due from the municipal corporation of the borough.

2

The council shall thereupon forthwith order the sum so appearing to be due, with all reasonable charges of making and sending the account, to be paid to the treasurer of the county out of the borough fund.

3

If the order is not complied with, two justices for the county may, on the complaint of the treasurer of the county, made within one month after the issue of the order, issue and send to the treasurer of the borough a warrant requiring him to pay to the treasurer of the county, besides the sum mentioned in the order, the additional sum mentioned in the warrant, the same being calculated in the proportion of one shilling to every ten on the sum mentioned in the order; and until payment thereof the treasurer of the county shall have, in respect of the warrant, all the powers for the recovery thereof which are given against a guardian or overseer for the recovery of county rates and surcharges.

4

If any difference arises concerning the account, it shall be decided by the arbitration of a barrister, named, on the application either of the treasurer of the county or of the treasurer of the borough, by the Secretary of State. The arbitrator may, if he thinks fit, adjourn the hearing from time to time, and may require all such information to be afforded by either party as he thinks fit. He shall by his award in writing determine the amount to be paid by the council to the treasurer of the county, and his award shall be final and conclusive. He shall also assess the costs of the arbitration and determine by whom and out of what fund they shall be paid.

Part VIII

154. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F42

155

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

156–158

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

159

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F43

3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F44

6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F45

160. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F46

162–168. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F47

169. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F48

170. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F49

172. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F50

173. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F51

175–177. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F52

178–184. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F53

185. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F54

186. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F55

187. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F56

188. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F57

Part IX Police

Watch Committee; Constables

190–192. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F58

193. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F59

194–200. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F60

201–218. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F61

Part XII Legal Proceedings

219 Prosecution of offences and recovery of fines.

1

In summary proceedings for offences and fines under this Act the information shall be laid within six months after the commission of the offence.

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F122

3

Any fine incurred under this Act and not recoverable summarily may be recovered by action in the High Court.

220. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F62

221. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F63

222. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F64

223. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F65

224. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F66

226 Provisions for protection of persons acting under Act.

F671

An action, prosecution, or proceeding against any person for any act done in pursuance or execution or intended execution of this Act, or in respect of any alleged neglect or default in the execution of this Act, shall not lie or be instituted unless it is commenced within six months next after the act or thing is done or omitted, or, in case of a continuance of injury or damage, within six months next after the ceasing thereof.

2

Where the action is for damages, tender of amends before the action was commenced may, in lieu of or in addition to any other plea, be pleaded. If the action was commenced after the tender, or is proceeded with after payment into court of any money in satisfaction of the plaintiff’s claim, and the plaintiff does not recover more than the sum tendered or paid, he shall not recover any costs incurred after the tender or payment, and the defendant shall be entitled to costs, to be taxed as between solicitor and client, as from the time of the tender or payment; but this provision shall not affect costs on any injunction in the action.

3

Subject and without prejudice to any other powers, the council, where the defendant in any such action, prosecution, or other proceeding is their officer, agent, or servant, may, if they think fit, except so far as the court before which the action, prosecution, or other proceeding is heard and determined otherwise directs, pay out of the borough fund or borough rate all or any part of any sums payable by the defendant in or in consequence of the action, prosecution, or proceeding, whether in respect of costs, charges, expenses, damages, fine or otherwise.

227. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F68

Part XIII General

228. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F69

Time

230 Computation of time.

1

Where by this Act any limited time from or after any date or event is appointed or allowed for the doing of any act or the taking of any proceeding, then in the computation of that limited time the same shall be taken as exclusive of the day of that date or of the happening of that event, and as commencing at the beginning of the next following day; and the act or proceeding shall be done or taken at the latest on the last day of the limited time as so computed, unless the last day is a Sunday, Christmas Day, Good Friday, or Monday or Tuesday in Easter week, or a day appointed for public fast, humiliation, or thanksgiving, in which case any act or proceeding shall be considered as done or taken in due time if it is done or taken on the next day afterwards, not being one of the days in this section specified.

2

Where by this Act any act or proceeding is directed or allowed to be done or taken on a certain day, then if that day happens to be one of the days in this section specified, the act or proceeding shall be considered as done or taken in due time if it is done or taken on the next day afterwards, not being one of the days in this section specified.

3

Where by this Act any act or proceeding is directed or allowed to be done or taken within any time not exceeding seven days, the days in this section specified shall not be reckoned in the computation of such time.

231. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F70

232. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F71

234. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F72

235. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F73

236. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F74

237. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F75

238. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F76

239. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F77

241. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F78

Substitution in former Acts

242 Provision for references in unrepealed enactments to 5 & 6 Will. 4. c. 76, &c.

1

In the several enactments described in Part I of the Ninth Schedule, a reference to this Act shall be deemed to be substituted for a reference to the M8Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, and any Act amending it.

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F79

3

Where any Act passed before this Act, and not specified in the First or in the Ninth Schedule, refers to the Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, or any Act amending it, or to boroughs or corporations subject to that Act or any Act amending it, the reference shall be deemed to be to this Act or to the corresponding provision of this Act, or to boroughs or corporations subject to this Act (as the case may require).

4

All enactments to which this section relates shall, except as in this section provided, continue to operate as if this Act had not been passed.

243. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F80

244. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F81

245. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F82

246. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F83

Freedom of Trading

247 Right of free trading in boroughs.

Notwithstanding any custom or byelaw, every person in any borough may keep any shop for the sale of all lawful wares and merchandises by wholesale or retail, and use every lawful trade, occupation, mystery, and handicraft for hire, gain, sale, or otherwise within any borough.

Cinque Ports

248 Special provisions as to certain of the Cinque Ports.

1

The boroughs of Hastings, Sandwich, Dover, Hythe, being four of the Cinque Ports, and the borough of Rye, are in this section referred to as the five boroughs.

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F123

3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F124

5

The non-corporate members and liberties of the five boroughs and such corporate members thereof as have not a separate court of quarter sessions shall be charged by the respective courts of quarter sessions of the five boroughs, with a due proportion of all those expenses of the five boroughs, to the payment whereof rates in the nature of county rates are applicable; and such rates may be assessed and levied in the manner in which rates of that description were assessed and levied before the passing of the M9Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, under any enactment then in force, but subject to the operation of any subsequent enactment affecting the same.

6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F124

249. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F84

Savings

250 Saving for existing corporations.

1

Nothing in this Act shall prejudicially affect any charter granted before the commencement of this Act, or take away, abridge, or prejudicially affect any of the rights, powers, privileges, estates, property, duties, liabilities, or obligations vested in or imposed on any municipal corporation existing at the commencement of this Act, or in or on the mayor, or the council of a borough then existing, or any members or committee of the council, by the incorporation of the inhabitants of the borough, or by transfer from any other authority, or otherwise; but every such charter shall continue to operate, and every such corporation shall continue to have perpetual succession and a common seal, and to be capable in law by the council to do and suffer all acts which at the commencement of this Act they and their successors respectively may lawfully do or suffer, and the corporation and all members and officers thereof and their sureties, and every such mayor, and every such council and committee, and every such officer, shall continue to have, enjoy, and be subject to the like rights, powers, offices, privileges, estates, property, duties, liabilities, and obligations, as if this Act had not been passed, without prejudice, nevertheless, to the operation of the repeal of enactments by this Act, and to the other express provisions of this Act.

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F85

4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F86

251 Saving for local Acts.

Nothing in this Act shall alter the effect of any local Act of Parliament.

252. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F87

253. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F88

C9254 Saving for dockyards, barracks, &c. C8

Nothing in this Act shall affect the watching, paving, or lighting, or the internal regulations for the government, of any of Her Majesty’s dockyards, victualling establishments, arsenals, barracks, or other naval or military establishments, or make the tenements therein or the inhabitants thereof liable to any rate for watching, paving, or lighting.

255. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F89

256 Saving for Lord Warden.

Nothing in this Act shall affect the jurisdiction and office of the Lord Warden in his office of Admiral of the Cinque Ports.

257 Saving for universities.

Nothing in this Act shall—

1

Affect the rights, privileges, duties, or liabilities of the chancellor, masters, and scholars of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge respectively, as by law possessed under the respective charters of those universities or otherwise; or

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F90

4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F91

5

Authorize the levy of any rate within the precincts of those universities, or of any of the colleges or halls thereof, which now by law cannot be levied therein, or make either of those universities, or the members thereof, liable to any rate to which they are not liable to contribute at the commencement of this Act; or

6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F90

7

Affect the rights or privileges granted by charter or Act of Parliament to the University of Durham.

258. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F92

259 Saving for royal prerogative.

Nothing in this Act shall prejudicially affect Her Majesty’s royal prerogative; and the enabling provisions of this Act shall be deemed to be in addition to, and not in derogation of, the powers exerciseable by Her Majesty by virtue of her royal prerogative.

260

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F93

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F94

3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F93

SCHEDULES

F95F95FIRST SCHEDULE

Annotations:
Amendments (Textual)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F95

F96F96SECOND AND THIRD SCHEDULES

Annotations:
Amendments (Textual)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F96

F97F97FOURTH SCHEDULE

Annotations:
Amendments (Textual)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F97

FIFTH SCHEDULE Payments out of the Borough Fund.

F98Part I

Annotations:

Part II. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F106

Annotations:
Amendments (Textual)

1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F99

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F100

3

The expenses of providing, furnishing, maintaining, or improving the corporate buildings, . . . F101

4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F102

5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F103

6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F104

7–12

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F105

F107F107SIXTH SCHEDULE

Annotations:
Amendments (Textual)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F107

F108F108SEVENTH SCHEDULE

Annotations:
Amendments (Textual)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F108

F109F109EIGHTH SCHEDULE

Annotations:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F109

NINTH SCHEDULE Enactments in which a Reference to this Act is to be substituted

Part I

General References

Annotations:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F125

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F126

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F127

33 & 34 Vict. c. 78.—The Tramways Act, 1870 (Schedule A).

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F126

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F128

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F126

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F129

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F130

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F127

F110F110Part II

Annotations:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F110