ML8 | “Energetic materials”, and related substances, as follows: |
| N.B.: | Charges and devices are controlled in ML4 and 1A008 of Annex I to “the dual-use Regulation”. |
| Note: | | In some instances chemicals are listed by name and Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) number. Chemicals of the same structural formula (e.g. hydrates) are controlled regardless of name or CAS number. CAS numbers are shown to assist in identifying whether a particular chemical or ‘mixture’ is controlled, irrespective of nomenclature. CAS numbers cannot be used as unique identifiers because some forms of the listed chemical have different CAS numbers, and ‘mixtures’ containing a listed chemical may also have different CAS numbers. |
| Technical Note: | 1. | A ‘mixture’ refers to a composition of two or more substances with at least one substance being controlled in ML8. |
| | 2. | Particle size is the mean particle diameter on a weight or volume basis. International or equivalent national standards will be used in sampling and determining particle size. |
| a. | “Explosives”, as follows, and ‘mixtures’ thereof: |
| | 1. | ADNBF (aminodinitrobenzofuroxan or 7-amino-4,6-dinitrobenzofurazane-1-oxide) (CAS 97096-78-1); |
| | 2 | BNCP (cis-bis (5-nitrotetrazolato) tetra amine-cobalt (III) perchlorate) (CAS 117412-28-9); |
| | 3 | CL-14 (diamino dinitrobenzofuroxan or 5,7-diamino-4,6-dinitrobenzofurazane-1-oxide) (CAS 117907-74-1); |
| | 4. | CL-20 (HNIW or Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane) (CAS 135285-90-4); chlathrates of CL-20; |
| | 5. | CP (2-(5-cyanotetrazolato)penta amine-cobalt (III) perchlorate) (CAS 70247-32-4); |
| | 6. | DADE (1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene, FOX7) (CAS 145250-81-3); |
| | 7. | DATB (diaminotrinitrobenzene) (CAS 1630-08-6); |
| | 8. | DDFP (1,4-dinitrodifurazanopiperazine); |
| | 9. | DDPO (2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyrazine-1-oxide, PZO) (CAS 194486-77-6); |
| | 10. | DIPAM (3,3’-diamino-2,2’,4,4’,6,6’-hexanitrobiphenyl or dipicramide) (CAS 17215-44-0); |
| | 11. | DNGU (DINGU or dinitroglycoluril) (CAS 55510-04-8); |
| | 12. | Furazans as follows: |
| | | a. | DAAOF (DAAF, DDAFox, or diaminoazoxyfurazan); |
| | | b. | DAAzF (diaminoazofurazan) (CAS 78644-90-3); |
| | 13. | HMX and derivatives as follows: |
| | | a. | HMX (Cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine, octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazine, 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraza-cyclooctane, octogen or octogene) (CAS 2691-41-0); |
| | | b | difluoroaminated analogs of HMX; |
| | | c. | K-55 (2,4,6,8-tetranitro-2,4,6,8-tetraazabicyclo-[3,3,0]-octanone-3, tetranitrosemiglycouril or keto-bicyclic HMX) (CAS 130256-72-3); |
| | 14. | HNAD (hexanitroadamantane) (CAS 143850-71-9); |
| | 15. | HNS (hexanitrostilbene) (CAS 20062-22-0); |
| | 16. | Imidazoles as follows: |
| | | a. | BNNII (Octahydro-2,5-bis(nitroimino)imidazo [4,5-d]imidazole); |
| | | b. | DNI (2,4-dinitroimidazole) (CAS 5213-49-0); |
| | | c. | FDIA (1-fluoro-2,4-dinitroimidazole); |
| | | d. | NTDNIA (N-(2-nitrotriazolo)-2,4-dinitroimidazole); |
| | | e. | PTIA (1-picryl-2,4,5-trinitroimidazole); |
| | 17. | NTNMH (1-(2-nitrotriazolo)-2-dinitromethylene hydrazine); |
| | 18. | NTO (ONTA or 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one) (CAS 932-64-9); |
| | 19. | Polynitrocubanes with more than four nitro groups; |
| | 20. | PYX (2,6-bis(picrylamino)-3,5-dinitropyridine) (CAS 38082-89-2); |
| | 21. | RDX and derivatives as follows: |
| | | a. | RDX (cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, cyclonite, T4, hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine, 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triaza-cyclohexane, hexogen or hexogene) (CAS 121-82-4); |
| | | b. | Keto-RDX (K-6 or 2,4,6-trinitro-2,4,6-triazacyclohexanone) (CAS 115029-35-1); |
| | 22. | TAGN (triaminoguanidinenitrate) (CAS 4000-16-2); |
| | 23. | TATB (triaminotrinitrobenzene) (CAS 3058-38-6); |
| | 24. | TEDDZ (3,3,7,7-tetrabis(difluoroamine) octahydro-1,5-dinitro-1,5-diazocine); |
| | 25. | Tetrazoles as follows: |
| | | a. | NTAT (nitrotriazol aminotetrazole); |
| | | b. | NTNT (1-N-(2-nitrotriazolo)-4-nitrotetrazole); |
| | 26. | Tetryl (trinitrophenylmethylnitramine) (CAS 479-45-8); |
| | 27. | TNAD (1,4,5,8-tetranitro-1,4,5,8-tetraazadecalin) (CAS 135877-16-6); |
| | 28. | TNAZ (1,3,3-trinitroazetidine) (CAS 97645-24-4); |
| | 29. | TNGU (SORGUYL or tetranitroglycoluril) (CAS 55510-03-7); |
| | 30. | TNP (1,4,5,8-tetranitro-pyridazino[4,5-d]pyridazine) (CAS 229176-04-9); |
| | 31. | Triazines as follows: |
| | | a. | DNAM (2-oxy-4,6-dinitroamino-s-triazine) (CAS 19899-80-0); |
| | | b. | NNHT (2-nitroimino-5-nitro-hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine) (CAS 130400-13-4); |
| | 32. | Triazoles as follows: |
| | | a. | 5-azido-2-nitrotriazole; |
| | | b. | ADHTDN (4-amino-3,5-dihydrazino-1,2,4-triazole dinitramide) (CAS 1614-08-0); |
| | | c. | ADNT (1-amino-3,5-dinitro-1,2,4-triazole); |
| | | d. | BDNTA ((bis-dinitrotriazole)amine); |
| | | e. | DBT (3,3’-dinitro-5,5-bi-1,2,4-triazole) (CAS 30003-46-4); |
| | | f. | DNBT (dinitrobistriazole) (CAS 70890-46-9); |
| | | g. | This entry is not used. |
| | | h. | NTDNT (1-N-(2-nitrotriazolo)-3,5-dinitrotriazole); |
| | | i. | PDNT (1-picryl-3,5-dinitrotriazole); |
| | | j. | TACOT (tetranitrobenzotriazolobenzotriazole) (CAS 25243-36-1); |
| | 33. | “Explosives” not listed elsewhere in ML8.a. and meeting any of the following descriptions: |
| | | a. | Detonation velocity exceeding 8,700 m/s at maximum density or |
| | | b. | Detonation pressure exceeding 34 GPa (340 kbar) |
| | 34. | This entry is not used; |
| | 35. | DNAN (2,4-dinitroanisole) (CAS 119-27-7); |
| | 36. | TEX (4,10-Dinitro-2,6,8,12-tetraoxa-4,10-diazaisowurtzitane); |
| | 37. | GUDN (Guanylurea dinitramide) FOX-12 (CAS 217464-38-5); |
| | 38. | Tetrazines as follows: |
| | | a. | BTAT (Bis(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)-3,6-diaminotetrazine); |
| | | b. | LAX-112 (3,6-diamino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine-1,4-dioxide); |
| | 39. | Energetic ionic materials melting between 343 K (70°C) and 373 K (100°C) and with detonation velocity exceeding 6,800 m/s or detonation pressure exceeding 18 GPa (180 kbar); |
| | [40. | BTNEN (Bis(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)-nitramine) (CAS 19836-28-3); |
| | Note: | ML8.a. includes ‘explosive co-crystals’. |
| | Technical Note: | An ‘explosive co-crystal’ is a solid material consisting of an ordered three dimensional arrangement of two or more explosive molecules, where at least one is specified in ML8.a.] |
| | [41. | FTDO (5,6-(3’,4’-furazano)-1,2,3,4-tetrazine-1,3-dioxide);] |
| b. | “Propellants” as follows: |
| | 1. | Any solid “propellant” with a theoretical specific impulse (under standard conditions) of more than: |
| | | a. | 240 seconds for non-metallised, non-halogenised “propellant”; |
| | | b. | 250 seconds for non-metallised, halogenised “propellant”; |
| | | c. | 260 seconds for metallised “propellant”; |
| | 2. | This entry is not used; |
| | 3. | “Propellants” having a force constant of more than 1,200 kJ/kg; |
| | 4. | “Propellants” that can sustain a steady-state linear burning rate of more than 38 mm/s under standard conditions (as measured in the form of an inhibited single strand) of 6.89 MPa (68.9 bar) pressure and 294 K (21oC); |
| | 5. | Elastomer Modified Cast Double Base (EMCDB) “propellants” with extensibility at maximum stress of more than 5% at 233 K (-40oC); |
| | 6. | Any “propellant” containing substances specified in ML8.a.; |
| | 7. | “Propellants” not specified elsewhere in this Schedule, specially designed for military use. |
| c. | “Pyrotechnics”, fuels and related substances, as follows, and ‘mixtures’ thereof: |
| | 1. | [“Aircraft” fuels specially formulated for military purposes;] |
| | | Note: | Aircraft fuels in ML8.c.1. are finished goods, not their constituents. |
| | 2. | Alane (aluminium hydride) (CAS 7784-21-6); |
| | 3. | [Boranes, as follows, and their derivatives: b. Borane homologues, as follows:
1. Decaborane (14) (CAS 17702-41-9);
2. Pentaborane (9) (CAS 19624-22-7);
3. Pentaborane (11) (CAS 18433-84-6);]
|
| | 4. | Hydrazine and derivatives as follows (see also ML8.d.8. and ML8.d.9. for oxidising hydrazine derivatives); |
| | | a. | Hydrazine (CAS 302-01-2) in concentrations of 70% or more; |
| | | | Note: | ML8.c.4.a. does not control hydrazine ‘mixtures’ specially formulated for corrosion control. |
| | | b. | Monomethyl hydrazine (CAS 60-34-4); |
| | | c. | Symmetrical dimethyl hydrazine (CAS 540-73-8); |
| | | d. | Unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine (CAS 57-14-7); |
| | 5. | [Metal fuels, fuel ‘mixtures’ or “pyrotechnic” mixtures, in particle form whether spherical, atomised, spheroidal, flaked or ground, manufactured from material consisting of 99% or more of any of the following: |
| | | a. | Metals as follows and ‘mixtures’ thereof: |
| | | | 1. | Beryllium (CAS 7440-41-7) in particle sizes of less than 60µm; |
| | | | 2. | Iron powder (CAS 7439-89-6) with particle size of 3µm or less produced by reduction of iron oxide with hydrogen; |
| | | b. | ‘Mixtures’ containing any of the following: |
| | | | 1. | Zirconium (CAS 7440-67-7), magnesium (CAS 7439-95-4) or alloys of these in particle sizes of less than 60µm; |
| | | | 2. | Boron (CAS 7440-42-8) or boron carbide (CAS 12069-32-8) fuels of 85% purity or higher and particle sizes of less than 60µm; |
| | | Note 1: | ML8.c.5.b.2 does not control boron and boron carbide enriched with boron-10 (20% or more of total boron-10 content). |
| | | Note 2: | ML8.c.5.b. only controls metal fuels in particle form when they are mixed with other substances to form a ‘mixture’ formulated for military purposes such as liquid “propellant” slurries, solid “propellants” or “pyrotechnic” mixtures. |
| | | Note 3: | ML8.c.5. controls “explosives” and fuels, whether or not the metals or alloys are encapsulated in aluminium, magnesium, zirconium or beryllium. |
| | | N.B.: | See also 1C of Annex I to “the dual-use Regulation”.] |
| | 6. | Military material containing thickeners for hydrocarbon fuels specially formulated for use in flame throwers or incendiary munitions, such as metal stearates (e.g., octal (CAS 637-12-7) or palmitates; |
| | 7. | Perchlorates, chlorates and chromates composited with powdered metal or other high energy fuel components; |
| | 8. | Spherical or spheroidal aluminium powder (CAS 7429-90-5) with a particle size of 60μm or less, and manufactured from material with an aluminium content of 99% or more; |
| | 9. | Titanium subhydride (TiHn) of stoichiometry equivalent to n = 0.65-1.68; |
| | 10. | Liquid high energy density fuels not specified in ML8.c.1., as follows: |
| | | a. | Mixed fuels, that incorporate both solid and liquid fuels (e.g., boron slurry), having a mass-based energy density of 40 MJ/kg or greater; |
| | | b. | Other high energy density fuels and fuel additives (e.g., cubane, ionic solutions, JP-7, JP-10), having a volume-based energy density of 37.5 GJ per cubic meter or greater, measured at 293 K (20°C) and one atmosphere (101.325 kPa) pressure; |
| | | Note: | ML8.c.10.b. does not control to JP-4, JP-8, fossil refined fuels or biofuels, or fuels for engines certified for use in civil aviation. |
| | 11. | “Pyrotechnic” and pyrophoric materials as follows: |
| | | a. | “Pyrotechnic” or pyrophoric materials specifically formulated to enhance or control the production of radiated energy in any part of the IR spectrum; |
| | | b. | Mixtures of magnesium, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and a vinylidene difluoride- hexafluoropropylene copolymer (e.g., MTV); |
| | 12. | Fuel mixtures, “pyrotechnic” mixtures or “energetic materials”, not specified elsewhere in ML8, having all of the following: |
| | | a. | Containing greater than 0.5% of particles of any of the following: |
| | | | 1. | Aluminium; |
| | | | 2. | Beryllium; |
| | | | 3. | Boron; |
| | | | 4. | Zirconium; |
| | | | 5. | Magnesium; or |
| | | | 6. | Titanium; |
| | | b. | Particles specified in ML8.c.12.a. with a size less than 200 nm in any direction; and |
| | | c. | Particles specified in ML8.c.12.a. with a metal content of 60% or greater; |
| d. | Oxidisers, as follows, and ‘mixtures’ thereof: |
| | 1. | ADN (ammonium dinitramide or SR 12) (CAS 140456-78-6); |
| | 2. | AP (ammonium perchlorate) (CAS 7790-98-9); |
| | 3. | Compounds composed of fluorine and any of the following: |
| | | a. | Other halogens; |
| | | b. | Oxygen; or |
| | | c. | Nitrogen; |
| | | Note 1: | ML8.d.3. does not control chlorine trifluoride (CAS 7790-91-2). |
| | | Note 2: | ML8.d.3. does not control nitrogen trifluoride in its gaseous state (CAS 7783-54-2). |
| | | N.B.: | See also 1C of Annex I to “the dual-use Regulation”. |
| | 4. | DNAD (1,3-dinitro-1,3-diazetidine) (CAS 78246-06-7); |
| | 5. | HAN (hydroxylammonium nitrate) (CAS 13465-08-2); |
| | 6. | HAP (hydroxylammonium perchlorate) (CAS 15588-62-2); |
| | 7. | HNF (hydrazinium nitroformate) (CAS 20773-28-8); |
| | 8. | Hydrazine nitrate (CAS 37836-27-4); |
| | 9. | Hydrazine perchlorate (CAS 27978-54-7); |
| | 10. | Liquid oxidisers comprised of or containing inhibited red fuming nitric acid (IRFNA) (CAS 8007-58-7); |
| e. | Binders, plasticisers, monomers and polymers as follows: |
| | 1. | AMMO (azidomethylmethyloxetane and its polymers) (CAS 90683-29-7); |
| | 2. | BAMO (3,3-bis(azidomethyl)oxetane and its polymers) (CAS 17607-20-4); |
| | 3. | BDNPA (bis (2,2-dinitropropyl)acetal) (CAS 5108-69-0); |
| | 4. | BDNPF (bis (2,2-dinitropropyl)formal) (CAS 5917-61-3); |
| | 5. | BTTN (butanetrioltrinitrate) (CAS 6659-60-5); |
| | 6. | Energetic monomers, plasticisers or polymers specially formulated for military use and containing any of the following: |
| | | a. | Nitro groups; |
| | | b. | Azido groups; |
| | | c. | Nitrate groups; |
| | | d. | Nitraza groups; or |
| | | e. | Difluoroamino groups; |
| | 7. | FAMAO (3-difluoroaminomethyl-3-azidomethyl oxetane) and its polymers; |
| | 8. | FEFO (bis-(2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethyl) formal) (CAS 17003-79-1); |
| | 9. | FPF-1 (poly-2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluoropentane-1,5-diol formal) (CAS 376-90-9); |
| | 10. | FPF-3 (poly-2,4,4,5,5,6,6-heptafluoro-2-tri-fluoromethyl-3-oxaheptane-1,7-diol formal); |
| | 11. | GAP (glycidylazide polymer) (CAS 143178-24-9) and its derivatives; |
| | 12. | HTPB (hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene) with a hydroxyl functionality equal to or greater than 2.2 and less than or equal to 2.4, a hydroxyl value of less than 0.77 meq/g, and a viscosity at 30oC of less than 47 poise (CAS 69102-90-5); |
| | 13. | Alcohol functionalised poly(epichlorohydrin) with a molecular weight of less than 10,000, as follows: |
| | | a. | Poly(epichlorohydrindiol); and |
| | | b. | Poly(epichlorohydrintriol); |
| | 14. | NENAs (nitratoethylnitramine compounds) (CAS 17096-47-8, 85068-73-1, 82486-83-7, 82486-82-6 and 85954-06-9); |
| | 15. | PGN (poly-GLYN, polyglycidylnitrate or poly(nitratomethyl oxirane)) (CAS 27814-48-8); |
| | 16. | Poly-NIMMO (poly nitratomethylmethyloxetane), poly-NMMO or (poly (3-Nitratomethyl-3-methyloxetane)) (CAS 84051-81-0); |
| | 17. | Polynitroorthocarbonates; |
| | 18. | TVOPA (1,2,3-tris[1,2-bis(difluoroamino)ethoxy] propane or tris vinoxy propane adduct) (CAS 53159-39-0); |
| | 19. | 4,5 diazidomethyl-2-methyl-1,2,3-triazole (iso- DAMTR); |
| | 20. | PNO (Poly(3-nitrato oxetane)); |
| f. | Additives as follows: |
| | 1. | Basic copper salicylate (CAS 62320-94-9); |
| | 2. | BHEGA (bis-(2-hydroxyethyl) glycolamide) (CAS 17409-41-5); |
| | 3. | BNO (butadienenitrileoxide); |
| | 4. | Ferrocene derivatives as follows: |
| | | a. | Butacene (CAS 125856-62-4); |
| | | b. | Catocene (2,2-bis-ethylferrocenyl propane) (CAS 37206-42-1); |
| | | c. | Ferrocene carboxylic acids and ferrocene carboxylic acid esters; |
| | | d. | n-butyl-ferrocene (CAS 31904-29-7); |
| | | e. | Other adducted polymer ferrocene derivatives not specified elsewhere in ML8.f.4.; |
| | | f. | Ethyl ferrocene (CAS 1273-89-8); |
| | | g. | Propyl ferrocene; |
| | | h. | Pentyl ferrocene (CAS 1274-00-6); |
| | | i. | Dicyclopentyl ferrocene; |
| | | j. | Dicyclohexyl ferrocene; |
| | | k. | Diethyl ferrocene (CAS 1273-97-8); |
| | | l. | Dipropyl ferrocene; |
| | | m. | Dibutyl ferrocene (CAS 1274-08-4); |
| | | n. | Dihexyl ferrocene (CAS 93894-59-8); |
| | | o. | Acetyl ferrocene (CAS 1271-55-2)/1,1’-diacetyl ferrocene (CAS-1273-94-5); |
| | 5. | Lead beta-resorcylate (CAS 20936-32-7); |
| | 6. | Lead citrate (CAS 14450-60-3); |
| | 7. | Lead-copper chelates of beta-resorcylate or salicylates (CAS 68411-07-4); |
| | 8. | Lead maleate (CAS 19136-34-6); |
| | 9. | Lead salicylate (CAS 15748-73-9); |
| | 10. | Lead stannate (CAS 12036-31-6); |
| | 11. | MAPO (tris-1-(2-methyl)aziridinyl phosphine oxide) (CAS 57-39-6), and BOBBA 8 (bis(2-methyl aziridinyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropanoxy) propylamino phosphine oxide); and other MAPO derivatives; |
| | 12. | Methyl BAPO (bis(2-methyl aziridinyl) methylamino phosphine oxide) (CAS 85068-72-0); |
| | 13. | N-methyl-p-nitroaniline (CAS 100-15-2); |
| | 14. | 3-Nitraza-1,5-pentane diisocyanate (CAS 7406-61-9); |
| | 15. | Organo-metallic coupling agents as follows: |
| | | a. | Neopentyl[diallyl]oxy, tri[dioctyl]phosphato-titanate (CAS 103850-22-2); also known as titanium IV, 2,2-[bis 2-propenolatomethyl, butanolato, tris (dioctyl) phosphato] (CAS 110438-25-0); or LICA 12 (CAS 103850-22-2); |
| | | b. | Titanium IV, [(2-propenolato-1) methyl, n-propanolatomethyl] butanolato-1, tris[dioctyl] pyrophosphate or KR3538; |
| | | c. | Titanium IV, [(2-propenolato-1) methyl, n-propanolatomethyl] butanolato-1, tris(dioctyl)phosphate; |
| | 16. | Polycyanodifluoroaminoethyleneoxide; |
| | 17. | Bonding agents as follows: |
| | | a. | 1,1R,1S-trimeoyl-tris(2-ethylaziridine) (HX-868, BITA) (CAS 7722-73-8); |
| | | b. | Polyfunctional aziridine amides with isophthalic, trimesic, isocyanuric or trimethyladipic backbone also having a 2-methyl or 2-ethyl aziridine group; |
| | | Note: | ML8.f.17.b. includes: |
| | | | a. | 1,1H-Isophthaloyl-bis(2-methylaziridine) (HX-752) (CAS 7652-64-4); |
| | | | b. | 2,4,6-tris(2-ethyl-1-aziridinyl)-1,3,5-triazine (HX-874) (CAS 18924-91-9); |
| | | | c. | 1,1’-trimethyladipoyl-bis(2-ethylaziridine)(HX-877) (CAS 71463-62-2). |
| | 18. | Propyleneimine (2-methylaziridine) (CAS 75-55-8); |
| | 19. | Superfine iron oxide (Fe2O3)(CAS 1317-60-8) with a specific surface area more than 250 m2/g and an average particle size of 3.0 nm or less; |
| | 20. | TEPAN (tetraethylenepentaamineacrylonitrile) (CAS 68412-45-3); cyanoethylated polyamines and their salts; |
| | 21. | TEPANOL (tetraethylenepentaamineacrylonitrileglycidol) (CAS 68412-46-4); cyanoethylated polyamines adducted with glycidol and their salts; |
| | 22. | TPB (triphenyl bismuth) (CAS 603-33-8); |
| | 23. | TEPB (Tris (ethoxyphenyl) bismuth) (CAS 90591-48-3); |
| g. | Precursors as follows: |
| | 1. | BCMO (3,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxetane) (CAS 78-71-7); |
| | 2. | Dinitroazetidine-t-butyl salt (CAS 125735-38-8); |
| | 3. | Hexaazaisowurtzitane derivates including HBIW (hexabenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane) (CAS 124782-15-6) (see also ML8.a.4.) and TAIW (tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane) (CAS 182763-60-6) (see also ML8.a.4.); |
| | 4. | This entry is not used; |
| | 5. | TAT (1,3,5,7-tetraacetyl-1,3,5,7-tetraaza cyclo-octane) (CAS 41378-98-7); |
| | 6. | 1,4,5,8-tetraazadecalin (CAS 5409-42-7); |
| | 7. | 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene (CAS 108-70-3); |
| | 8. | 1,2,4-trihydroxybutane (1,2,4-butanetriol) (CAS 3068-00-6); |
| | 9. | DADN (1,5-diacetyl-3,7-dinitro-1,3,5,7-tetraaza-cyclooctane) (see also ML8.a.13.)[;] |
| [h. | ‘Reactive material’ powders and shapes, as follows: |
| | 1. | Powders of any of the following materials, with a particle size less than 250 µm in any direction and not specified elsewhere in ML8: |
| | | a. | Aluminium; |
| | | b. | Niobium; |
| | | c. | Boron; |
| | | d. | Zirconium; |
| | | e. | Magnesium; |
| | | f. | Titanium; |
| | | g. | Tantalum; |
| | | h. | Tungsten; |
| | | i. | Molybdenum; or |
| | | j. | Hafnium; |
| | 2. | Shapes, not specified in ML3, ML4, ML12 or ML16, fabricated from powders specified in ML8.h.1. |
| | Technical Notes: |
| | 1. | ‘Reactive materials’ are designed to produce an exothermic reaction only at high shear rates and for use as liners or casings in warheads. |
| | 2. | ‘Reactive material’ powders are produced by, for example, a high energy ball milling process. |
| | 3. | ‘Reactive material’ shapes are produced by, for example, selective laser sintering.] |