1 Citation and commencement
This Order may be cited as the Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Order of Council 2010 and shall come into force on 1st April 2010.

2 Interpretation
In this Order—
“the Act” means the Medical Act 1983;
“previous legislation” means—
(a) the European Specialist Medical Qualifications Order 1995 ; and
S.I.1995/3208. This instrument is revoked by S.I.2003/1250.
(b) the General and Specialist Medical Practice (Education, Training and Qualifications) Order 2003 .
S.I.2003/1250. This instrument is revoked by S.I.2010/234 .

3 Persons eligible to be registered in, and liable to removal from, the General Practitioner Register
(1) Persons are eligible to be registered in the General Practitioner Register for the purposes of section 34C(2)(c) of the Act if they are—
(a) eligible general practitioners as specified in article 4;
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Art. 3(1)(b) omitted (31.12.2020) by The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), Sch. 1 para. 38(2) (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1))
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Art. 3(1)(c) omitted (31.12.2020) by The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), Sch. 1 para. 38(2) (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1))
(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Art. 3(2) omitted (31.12.2020) by The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), Sch. 1 para. 38(2) (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1))

4 General practitioners eligible for entry in the General Practitioner Register
(1) A person is an eligible general practitioner for the purposes of article 3(1)(a) if the person holds a qualification in general practice listed in Annex V, point 5.1.4 of the Directive that was issued in a relevant European state, on or after the reference date and is not evidence of training commenced by the holder before that date, other than a qualification that has been designated by the General Council for the purposes of this paragraph.
Art. 4(1)-(1B) substituted for art. 4(1) (31.12.2020) by of The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 39(2) (as substituted by S.I. 2020/1394, reg. 8(3)) (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
(1A) The General Council—
(a) may designate a qualification for the purposes of paragraph (1) only with the approval of the Privy Council;
(b) must maintain and publish a list of the qualifications that are so designated.
(1B) In paragraph (1), “the reference date”, in relation to a relevant European State, means the date specified in relation to that State in the column entitled “Reference date” in Annex V, point 5.1.4 of the Directive.
(2) Persons are also eligible general practitioners for the purposes of article 3(1)(a) if they hold—
(a) a certificate of prescribed experience; or
(b) a certificate of equivalent experience,
which was issued under previous legislation, either by the Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Board or by the Joint Committee on Postgraduate Training for General Practice.
(3) Persons are also eligible general practitioners for the purposes of article 3(1)(a) if they were exempt from the need to have acquired the prescribed experience by virtue of paragraph (1)(a), (b), (c), (d) or (f) of regulation 5 (exemptions) of—
(a) the National Health Service (Vocational Training for General Medical Practice) Regulations 1997 ;
S.I.1997/2817; relevant amendments made by S.I.1998/669. Those Regulations are revoked by S.I.2003/1250.
(b) the National Health Service (Vocational Training for General Medical Practice) (Scotland) Regulations 1998 ; or
S.I.1998/5; relevant amendments made by S.I.1998/669 and S.S.I.2000/23. Those Regulations are revoked by S.I.2003/1250.
(c) the Medical Practitioners (Vocational Training) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1998 .
S.R. 1998 No.13. Those Regulations are revoked by S.I.2003/1250.
(4) Persons are also eligible general practitioners for the purposes of article 3(1)(a) if they do not fall within paragraph (1), (2) or (3) but have—
(a) undertaken training in general practice; or
(b) been awarded qualifications in general practice,
and the Registrar is satisfied that that training, or those qualifications, or both when considered together give them the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as a general practitioner in the United Kingdom.
Art. 4(4) substituted (30.11.2023) by The Eligibility and Registration of General Practitioners and Specialist Medical Practitioners (Amendment) Order of Council 2022 (S.I. 2022/1326), arts. 1(1), 3
(4A) Persons are also eligible general practitioners for the purposes of article 3(1)(a) if they are entitled to have their qualification in general practice recognised by virtue of Part 2 of the Recognition of Professional Qualifications and Implementation of International Recognition Agreements (Amendment) Regulations 2023.
Art. 4(4A) inserted (1.12.2023) by The Recognition of Professional Qualifications and Implementation of International Recognition Agreements (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1286), reg. 1, Sch. 3 para. 88
(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Art. 4(5)-(7) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 39(4) (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
(6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5 General systems general practitioners eligible for entry in the General Practitioner Register
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Art. 5 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 40 (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

6 Persons with acquired rights
(1) For the purposes of section 34G(1) of the Act, a person has an acquired right to practise as a general practitioner in the United Kingdom if they fall within any of the categories of persons specified in paragraphs (2), (3), (5) and (6).
(2) A person has an acquired right if, on 31st December 1994, their name was included in a medical list kept by an FHSA or in any corresponding list kept by a Health Board in Scotland or by the Northern Ireland Central Services Agency for the Health and Social Services in Northern Ireland.
(3) Subject to paragraph (4), a person has an acquired right if, on 31st December 1994, they were suitably experienced within the meaning of—
(a) section 31 of the National Health Service Act 1977 (requirement of suitable experience);
1977 c.49.
(b) section 21 of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978 (requirement of suitable experience); or
1978 c.29.
(c) Article 8 of the Health and Personal Social Services (Northern Ireland) Order 1978 (requirement of suitable experience).
S.I.1978 No.1907 (N.I.26).
(4) Paragraph (3) does not apply where the person was suitably experienced by virtue of—
(a) regulation 8(1)(e) or (h) of the National Health Service (Vocational Training) Regulations 1979 (exemptions for applications to be a restricted services principal and for doctors who are EC nationals);
S.I.1979/1644; relevant amendments were made by S.I.1980/1900, 1981/1790, 1984/215, 1985/1353, 1986/1642 and 1991/406.
(b) regulation 8(1)(e) or (h) of the National Health Service (Vocational Training) (Scotland) Regulations 1980 (exemptions for applications to be a restricted services principal and for doctors who are EC nationals); or
S.I.1980/30; relevant amendments were made by S.I.1986/1657 and 1991/576.
(c) regulation 7(1)(d) or (g) of the Medical Practitioners (Vocational Training) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1979 (exemptions for applications to be a restricted services principal and for doctors who are EC nationals),
S.R.1979 No.460; relevant amendments were made by S.R.1986 No.69 and 1986 No.309.
even if on that date that person had yet to obtain a certificate of prescribed experience or a certificate of equivalent experience under any of those Regulations.
(5) A person has an acquired right if, on 31st December 1994, they were established in the United Kingdom by virtue of a qualification in medicine awarded in a relevant European State ... which had, in their case, to be recognised in the United Kingdom by virtue of the Directive as entitling that person to be registered under section 3(1)(b) of the Act as a fully registered person.
Words in art. 6(5) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 41 (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
(6) A person has an acquired right if, on at least 10 days in the period of 4 years ending with 31st December 1994, or on at least 40 days in the period of 10 years ending with that date, they had—
(a) been engaged as a deputy by, or provided as a deputy to, a doctor whose name was included in the medical list of an FHSA or in any corresponding list kept by a Health Board in Scotland or by the Northern Ireland Central Services Agency for the Health and Social Services in Northern Ireland; or
(b) been employed as an assistant (other than as a trainee general practitioner) by such a doctor.
(7) For the purposes of paragraph (6), engagement or provision as a deputy for a period of less than 24 hours beginning before but ending after midnight counts as engagement or provision on the second day only.
(8) In this article—
“an FHSA” means a Family Health Services Authority;
“medical list” has the same meaning as in—
(a) the National Health Service (General Medical Services) Regulations 1992 ;
S.I.1992/635.
(b) the National Health Service (General Medical and Pharmaceutical Services) (Scotland) Regulations 1974 ; or, as the case may be,
S.I.1974/506; relevant amendments were made by S.I.1978/1762, 1985/1625 and 1980/1990.
(c) the General Medical Services Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1997 .
S.R.1997/380.

7 Persons eligible to be registered in, and liable to removal from, the Specialist Register
(1) Persons are eligible to be registered in the Specialist Register for the purposes of section 34D(2)(c) of the Act if they are—
(a) eligible specialists as specified in article 8;
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Art. 7(1)(b) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 42(2) (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Art. 7(1)(c) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 42(2) (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Art. 7(2) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 42(3) (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

8 Specialists eligible for entry in the Specialist Register
(1) A person is an eligible specialist for the purposes of article 7(1)(a) if the person holds a relevant European specialist qualification (within the meaning of article 10).
Art. 8(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 43(2) (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
(2) A person (“S”) is an eligible specialist for the purposes of article 7(1)(a) if S does not fall within paragraph (1) but has—
(a) undertaken specialist training; or
(b) been awarded specialist qualifications,
in a recognised specialty and satisfies the Registrar that the specialist training, or those qualifications, or both when considered together give S the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as an eligible specialist in the United Kingdom.
Art. 8(2) substituted (30.11.2023) by The Eligibility and Registration of General Practitioners and Specialist Medical Practitioners (Amendment) Order of Council 2022 (S.I. 2022/1326), arts. 1(1), 4
(3) A person (“T”) is an eligible specialist for the purposes of article 7(1)(a) if T does not fall within paragraph (1) but—
(a) has—
(i) undertaken specialist training; or
(ii) been awarded specialist qualifications,
outside the United Kingdom in a medical specialty which is not a recognised specialty; or
(b) has knowledge of, or experience in, any medical specialty derived from academic or research work,
and the Registrar is satisfied that these give T a level of knowledge and skill consistent with practice as a consultant in any of the UK health services.
Word in art. 8(3) substituted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 43(3) (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Art. 8(4) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 43(4) (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Art. 8(5) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 43(4) (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
(6) A person is also an eligible specialist for the purposes of article 7(1)(a) if that person—
(a) was included in the specialist register maintained by the General Council under previous legislation;
(b) had been determined by the Registrar to be an eligible specialist for the purposes of previous legislation; or
(c) holds a Certificate of Completion of Specialist Training awarded under, or by virtue of, previous legislation.
(6A) A person is also an eligible specialist for the purposes of article 7(1)(a) if that person is entitled to have their specialist qualification recognised by virtue of Part 2 of the Recognition of Professional Qualifications and Implementation of International Recognition Agreements (Amendment) Regulations 2023.
Art. 8(6A) inserted (1.12.2023) by The Recognition of Professional Qualifications and Implementation of International Recognition Agreements (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1286), reg. 1, Sch. 3 para. 89
(7) In paragraphs (2) and (3), “specialist training” means specialist medical training that—
(a) comprises theoretical and practical instruction in a post specifically designated as a training post;
(b) takes place in a university centre, a teaching hospital or other health establishment;
(c) is supervised by an appropriate authority or other body; and
(d) involves the personal participation of the person training to be a specialist in the activity and in the responsibilities of the establishment concerned.

9 General systems specialists eligible for entry in the Specialist Register
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Art. 9 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 44 (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

10 Relevant European specialist qualifications
(1) In Article 8(1) “relevant European specialist qualification” means a specialist qualification listed in Annex V, point 5.1.2 of the Directive which—
(a) was awarded—
(i) in a relevant European State,
(ii) on or after the reference date, not being evidence of training commenced by the holder before that date, and
(iii) in a recognised specialty, and
(b) has not been designated by the General Council for the purposes of this paragraph.
Art. 10(1)(A) substituted for art. 10(1) (31.12.2020) by virtue of The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 45(3) (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
(1A) The General Council—
(a) may designate a qualification for the purposes of paragraph (1) only with the approval of the Privy Council;
(b) must maintain and publish a list of the qualifications that are so designated.
(2) In paragraph (1), “the reference date”, in relation to a relevant European State, means the date specified in relation to that State in the column entitled “Reference date” in Annex V, point 5.1.2 of the Directive.
Art. 10 heading substituted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 45(2) (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

11 Recognised specialities within the United Kingdom
(1) The specialties specified in the Schedule are those which are recognised within the United Kingdom for the purposes of the Act.
(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Art. 11(2) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 46 (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
(3) Nothing in the Schedule shall prevent the award of a Certificate of Completion of Training in medical microbiology and virology to a person who was undergoing the education and training necessary to obtain such an award on 28thAugust 2009.

12 Partial exemption
(1) Where a person has made an application before IP completion day for inclusion in the General Practitioner Register kept under section 34C of the Act, or the Specialist Register kept under section 34D of the Act, the Registrar may exempt the person from a requirement to complete part (“the relevant part”) of a specialist training course in the United Kingdom if the conditions in paragraph (2) are satisfied.
Words in art. 12(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 47(2) (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 1(2), 8(2)) (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
(2) The conditions are that—
(a) the person has before IP completion day already completed the equivalent of the relevant part, whilst completing a specialist training course in a relevant European State and in respect of which the person obtained a qualification; and
Words in art. 12(2)(a) inserted (31.12.2020) by The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/593), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 47(3) (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 1(2), 8(2)) (with reg. 12A, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2020/1394, regs. 4, 9)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
(b) the relevant part does not equate to more than half of the minimum duration of the specialist training course in respect of which the exemption is to apply.
(3) In this article, “specialist training course” means a course listed in Annex V, point 5.1.3 of the Directive.
Arts. 12, 13 inserted (18.11.2016) by The European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/1030), regs. 1, 16 (with reg. 155)

13 Review
By 1st November 2021, and subsequently at intervals not exceeding 5 years from that date, in accordance with section 30 of the Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015, the Secretary of State must—
(a) carry out a review of the amendments made to this Order by the European Qualifications (Health and Social Care Professions) Regulations 2016;
(b) set out the conclusions of the review in a report; and
(c) publish the report.
Judith Simpson Clerk of the Privy Council