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Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act 2021

The Act

Part 3 – Offences relating to stirring up hatred

Further provisions relating to the offences

Section 8 – Individual culpability where organisation commits offence

55.Section 8 makes provision for certain persons associated with different types of organisations to be held criminally liable for committing an offence under section 4, in addition to the organisation.

56.For that to happen, any person referred to in section 8 as a “responsible individual” must have consented to, or connived in, the organisation’s commission of the offence. Section 8(4) sets out a table explaining which type of person is a “responsible individual” in relation to different types of organisation listed in the table. For example, the director or secretary of a company, and a partner in a firm, are responsible individuals, so potentially have criminal liability for offences under section 4 committed by the company or partnership, respectively.

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Text created by the Scottish Government to explain what the Act sets out to achieve and to make the Act accessible to readers who are not legally qualified. Explanatory Notes were introduced in 1999 and accompany all Acts of the Scottish Parliament except those which result from Budget Bills.

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