55.Section 8 makes provision for certain persons associated with different types of organisations to be held criminally liable for committing an offence under section 4, in addition to the organisation.
56.For that to happen, any person referred to in section 8 as a “responsible individual” must have consented to, or connived in, the organisation’s commission of the offence. Section 8(4) sets out a table explaining which type of person is a “responsible individual” in relation to different types of organisation listed in the table. For example, the director or secretary of a company, and a partner in a firm, are responsible individuals, so potentially have criminal liability for offences under section 4 committed by the company or partnership, respectively.