Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2023 Explanatory Notes

Section 49 — Acquisition and guardianship of land in the vicinity of a monument

173.Section 49 allows for land adjoining or in the vicinity of a monument of special historic interest to be acquired or taken into guardianship by the Welsh Ministers or local authorities in certain circumstances. Land may only be taken into guardianship if the monument itself has been, or is being, taken into guardianship.

174.Subsection (1) provides that references in sections 43 to 46 to a monument of special historic interest include any land adjoining it or in its vicinity if, in the estimation of the Welsh Ministers or a local authority, that land is reasonably required for one or more of the purposes listed in subsection (2), which include maintaining the monument and facilitating public access to it. The adjoining land might accommodate routes for access, storage yards, parking areas or visitor facilities.

175.The powers relating to the guardianship of land in the vicinity of a monument are similar to those for guardianship of the monument itself, including powers that allow full control and management (subsection (5)) and powers of entry (subsection (6)).

176.Subsections (7) and (8) make provision for termination of guardianship. It is terminated in the same circumstances as when guardianship of a monument is terminated under section 48, and also when guardianship of the monument is terminated or the monument ceases to exist.

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