- Y Diweddaraf sydd Ar Gael (Diwygiedig)
- Gwreiddiol (Fel y’i mabwysiadwyd gan yr UE)
Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control) (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance)
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Mae legislation.gov.uk yn cyhoeddi fersiwn y DU. Mae EUR-Lex yn cyhoeddi fersiwn yr UE. Mae Archif Gwe Ymadael â’r UE yn rhoi cipolwg ar fersiwn EUR-Lex o ddiwrnod cwblhau’r cyfnod gweithredu (31 Rhagfyr 2020 11.00 p.m.).
Dyma’r fersiwn wreiddiol (fel y’i gwnaed yn wreiddiol).
For the purpose of this Annex the following definitions shall apply:
‘existing waste incineration plant’ means one of the following waste incineration plants:
which was in operation and had a permit in accordance with applicable Union law before 28 December 2002,
which was authorised or registered for waste incineration and had a permit granted before 28 December 2002 in accordance with applicable Union law, provided that the plant was put into operation no later than 28 December 2003,
which, in the view of the competent authority, was the subject of a full request for authorisation before 28 December 2002, provided that the plant was put into operation not later than 28 December 2004;
‘new waste incineration plant’ means any waste incineration plant not covered by point (a).
For the determination of the total concentration of dioxins and furans, the mass concentrations of the following dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans shall be multiplied by the following equivalence factors before summing:
Toxic equivalence factor | |
---|---|
2,3,7,8 — Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin (TCDD) | 1 |
1,2,3,7,8 — Pentachlorodibenzodioxin (PeCDD) | 0,5 |
1,2,3,4,7,8 — Hexachlorodibenzodioxin (HxCDD) | 0,1 |
1,2,3,6,7,8 — Hexachlorodibenzodioxin (HxCDD) | 0,1 |
1,2,3,7,8,9 — Hexachlorodibenzodioxin (HxCDD) | 0,1 |
1,2,3,4,6,7,8 — Heptachlorodibenzodioxin (HpCDD) | 0,01 |
Octachlorodibenzodioxin (OCDD) | 0,001 |
2,3,7,8 — Tetrachlorodibenzofuran (TCDF) | 0,1 |
2,3,4,7,8 — Pentachlorodibenzofuran (PeCDF) | 0,5 |
1,2,3,7,8 — Pentachlorodibenzofuran (PeCDF) | 0,05 |
1,2,3,4,7,8 — Hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF) | 0,1 |
1,2,3,6,7,8 — Hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF) | 0,1 |
1,2,3,7,8,9 — Hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF) | 0,1 |
2,3,4,6,7,8 — Hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF) | 0,1 |
1,2,3,4,6,7,8 — Heptachlorodibenzofuran (HpCDF) | 0,01 |
1,2,3,4,7,8,9 — Heptachlorodibenzofuran (HpCDF) | 0,01 |
Octachlorodibenzofuran (OCDF) | 0,001 |
All emission limit values shall be calculated at a temperature of 273,15 K, a pressure of 101,3 kPa and after correcting for the water vapour content of the waste gases.
They are standardised at 11 % oxygen in waste gas except in case of incineration of mineral waste oil as defined in point 3 of Article 3 of Directive 2008/98/EC, when they are standardised at 3 % oxygen, and in the cases referred to in Point 2.7 of Part 6.
Total dust | 10 |
Gaseous and vaporous organic substances, expressed as total organic carbon (TOC) | 10 |
Hydrogen chloride (HCl) | 10 |
Hydrogen fluoride (HF) | 1 |
Sulphur dioxide (SO2) | 50 |
Nitrogen monoxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), expressed as NO2 for existing waste incineration plants with a nominal capacity exceeding 6 tonnes per hour or new waste incineration plants | 200 |
Nitrogen monoxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), expressed as NO2 for existing waste incineration plants with a nominal capacity of 6 tonnes per hour or less | 400 |
(100 %) A | (97 %) B | |
---|---|---|
Total dust | 30 | 10 |
Gaseous and vaporous organic substances, expressed as total organic carbon (TOC) | 20 | 10 |
Hydrogen chloride (HCl) | 60 | 10 |
Hydrogen fluoride (HF) | 4 | 2 |
Sulphur dioxide (SO2) | 200 | 50 |
Nitrogen monoxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), expressed as NO2 for existing waste incineration plants with a nominal capacity exceeding 6 tonnes per hour or new waste incineration plants | 400 | 200 |
Cadmium and its compounds, expressed as cadmium (Cd) | Total: 0,05 |
Thallium and its compounds, expressed as thallium (Tl) | |
Mercury and its compounds, expressed as mercury (Hg) | 0,05 |
Antimony and its compounds, expressed as antimony (Sb) | Total: 0,5 |
Arsenic and its compounds, expressed as arsenic (As) | |
Lead and its compounds, expressed as lead (Pb) | |
Chromium and its compounds, expressed as chromium (Cr) | |
Cobalt and its compounds, expressed as cobalt (Co) | |
Copper and its compounds, expressed as copper (Cu) | |
Manganese and its compounds, expressed as manganese (Mn) | |
Nickel and its compounds, expressed as nickel (Ni) | |
Vanadium and its compounds, expressed as vanadium (V) |
These average values cover also the gaseous and the vapour forms of the relevant heavy metal emissions as well as their compounds.
Dioxins and furans | 0,1 |
50 as daily average value;
100 as half-hourly average value;
150 as 10-minute average value.
The competent authority may authorise exemptions from the emission limit values set out in this point for waste incineration plants using fluidised bed technology, provided that the permit sets an emission limit value for carbon monoxide (CO) of not more than 100 mg/Nm3 as an hourly average value.
The total dust concentration in the emissions into the air of a waste incineration plant shall under no circumstances exceed 150 mg/Nm3 expressed as a half-hourly average. The air emission limit values for TOC and CO set out in points 1.2 and 1.5(b) shall not be exceeded.
The emission limit value for each relevant polluting substance and CO in the waste gas resulting from the co-incineration of waste shall be calculated as follows:
:
waste gas volume resulting from the incineration of waste only determined from the waste with the lowest calorific value specified in the permit and standardised at the conditions given by this Directive.
If the resulting heat release from the incineration of hazardous waste amounts to less than 10 % of the total heat released in the plant, Vwaste must be calculated from a (notional) quantity of waste that, being incinerated, would equal 10 % heat release, the total heat release being fixed.
:
emission limit values for waste incineration plants set out in Part 3
:
waste gas volume resulting from the plant process including the combustion of the authorised fuels normally used in the plant (wastes excluded) determined on the basis of oxygen contents at which the emissions must be standardised as set out in Union or national law. In the absence of legislation for this kind of plant, the real oxygen content in the waste gas without being thinned by addition of air unnecessary for the process must be used.
:
emission limit values as set out in this Part for certain industrial activities or in case of the absence of such values, emission limit values of plants which comply with the national laws, regulations and administrative provisions for such plants while burning the normally authorised fuels (wastes excluded). In the absence of these measures the emission limit values set out in the permit are used. In the absence of such permit values the real mass concentrations are used.
:
total emission limit values at an oxygen content as set out in this Part for certain industrial activities and certain polluting substances or, in case of the absence of such values, total emission limit values replacing the emission limit values as set out in specific Annexes of this Directive. The total oxygen content to replace the oxygen content for the standardisation is calculated on the basis of the content above respecting the partial volumes.
All emission limit values shall be calculated at a temperature of 273,15 K, a pressure of 101,3 kPa and after correcting for the water vapour content of the waste gases.
Member States may lay down rules governing the exemptions provided for in this Part.
All values are standardised at 10 % oxygen.
Half-hourly average values shall only be needed in view of calculating the daily average values.
a Until 1 January 2016, the competent authority may authorise exemptions from the limit value for NOx for Lepol kilns and long rotary kilns provided that the permit sets a total emission limit value for NOx of not more than 800 mg/Nm3. | |
Polluting substance | C |
---|---|
Total dust | 30 |
HCl | 10 |
HF | 1 |
NOx | 500a |
Cd + Tl | 0,05 |
Hg | 0,05 |
Sb + As + Pb + Cr + Co + Cu + Mn + Ni + V | 0,5 |
Dioxins and furans (ng/Nm3) | 0,1 |
Pollutant | C |
---|---|
SO2 | 50 |
TOC | 10 |
The competent authority may grant derogations for emission limit values set out in this point in cases where TOC and SO2 do not result from the co-incineration of waste.
The competent authority may set emission limit values for CO.
For determining the total rated thermal input of the combustion plants, the aggregation rules as defined in Article 29 shall apply. Half-hourly average values shall only be needed in view of calculating the daily average values.
Cproc for solid fuels with the exception of biomass (O2 content 6 %):
Polluting substances | < 50 MWth | 50-100 MWth | 100 to 300 MWth | > 300 MWth |
---|---|---|---|---|
SO2 | — | 850 | 200 | 200 |
NOx | — | 400 | 200 | 200 |
Dust | 50 | 50 | 30 | 30 |
Cproc for biomass (O2 content 6 %):
Polluting substances | < 50 MWth | 50 to 100 MWth | 100 to 300 MWth | > 300 MWth |
---|---|---|---|---|
SO2 | — | 200 | 200 | 200 |
NOx | — | 350 | 300 | 200 |
Dust | 50 | 50 | 30 | 30 |
Cproc for liquid fuels (O2 content 3 %):
Polluting substances | < 50 MWth | 50 to 100 MWth | 100 to 300 MWth | > 300 MWth |
---|---|---|---|---|
SO2 | — | 850 | 400 to 200 (linear decrease from 100 to 300 MWth) | 200 |
NOx | — | 400 | 200 | 200 |
Dust | 50 | 50 | 30 | 30 |
Cproc expressed as daily average values (mg/Nm3) valid from the date set out in Article 82(6)
For determining the total rated thermal input of the combustion plants, the aggregation rules as defined in Article 29 shall apply. Half-hourly average values shall only be needed in view of calculating the daily average values.
Cproc for solid fuels with the exception of biomass (O2 content 6 %):
Polluting substance | < 50 MWth | 50-100 MWth | 100 to 300 MWth | > 300 MWth |
---|---|---|---|---|
SO2 | — | 400 for peat: 300 | 200 | 200 |
NOx | — | 300 for pulverised lignite: 400 | 200 | 200 |
Dust | 50 | 30 | 25 for peat: 20 | 20 |
Cproc for biomass (O2 content 6 %):
Polluting substance | < 50 MWth | 50 to 100 MWth | 100 to 300 MWth | > 300 MWth |
---|---|---|---|---|
SO2 | — | 200 | 200 | 200 |
NOx | — | 300 | 250 | 200 |
Dust | 50 | 30 | 20 | 20 |
Cproc for liquid fuels (O2 content 3 %):
Polluting substance | < 50 MWth | 50 to 100 MWth | 100 to 300 MWth | > 300 MWth |
---|---|---|---|---|
SO2 | — | 350 | 250 | 200 |
NOx | — | 400 | 200 | 150 |
Dust | 50 | 30 | 25 | 20 |
Cproc for solid fuels with the exception of biomass (O2 content 6 %):
Polluting substance | < 50 MWth | 50-100 MWth | 100 to 300 MWth | > 300 MWth |
---|---|---|---|---|
SO2 | — | 400 for peat: 300 | 200 for peat: 300, except in the case of fluidised bed combustion: 250 | 150 for circulating or pressurised fluidised bed combustion or, in case of peat firing, for all fluidised bed combustion: 200 |
NOx | — | 300 for peat: 250 | 200 | 150 for pulverised lignite combustion: 200 |
Dust | 50 | 20 | 20 | 10 for peat: 20 |
Cproc for biomass (O2 content 6 %):
Polluting substance | < 50 MWth | 50 to 100 MWth | 100 to 300 MWth | > 300 MWth |
---|---|---|---|---|
SO2 | — | 200 | 200 | 150 |
NOx | — | 250 | 200 | 150 |
Dust | 50 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Cproc for liquid fuels (O2 content 3 %):
Polluting substance | < 50 MWth | 50 to 100 MWth | 100 to 300 MWth | > 300 MWth |
---|---|---|---|---|
SO2 | — | 350 | 200 | 150 |
NOx | — | 300 | 150 | 100 |
Dust | 50 | 20 | 20 | 10 |
Polluting substances | C |
---|---|
Cd + Tl | 0,05 |
Hg | 0,05 |
Sb + As + Pb + Cr + Co + Cu + Mn + Ni + V | 0,5 |
Polluting substance | C |
---|---|
Dioxins and furans | 0,1 |
Polluting substance | C |
---|---|
Dioxins and furans | 0,1 |
Polluting substances | C |
---|---|
Cd + Tl | 0,05 |
Hg | 0,05 |
Carbon monoxide: | 10 % |
Sulphur dioxide: | 20 % |
Nitrogen dioxide: | 20 % |
Total dust: | 30 % |
Total organic carbon: | 30 % |
Hydrogen chloride: | 40 % |
Hydrogen fluoride: | 40 %. |
Periodic measurements of the emissions into air and water shall be carried out in accordance with points 1.1 and 1.2.
continuous measurements of the following substances: NOx, provided that emission limit values are set, CO, total dust, TOC, HCl, HF, SO2;
continuous measurements of the following process operation parameters: temperature near the inner wall or at another representative point of the combustion chamber as authorised by the competent authority, concentration of oxygen, pressure, temperature and water vapour content of the waste gas;
at least two measurements per year of heavy metals and dioxins and furans; one measurement at least every 3 months shall, however, be carried out for the first 12 months of operation.
The competent authority may decide not to require continuous measurements for NOx and require periodic measurements as set out in point 2.1(c) in existing waste incineration plants with a nominal capacity of less than 6 tonnes per hour or in existing waste co-incineration plants with a nominal capacity of less than 6 tonnes per hour if the operator can prove on the basis of information on the quality of the waste concerned, the technologies used and the results of the monitoring of emissions, that the emissions of NOx can under no circumstances be higher than the prescribed emission limit value.
the emissions resulting from co-incineration or incineration of waste are under all circumstances below 50 % of the emission limit values;
the waste to be co-incinerated or incinerated consists only of certain sorted combustible fractions of non-hazardous waste not suitable for recycling and presenting certain characteristics, and which is further specified on the basis of the assessment referred to in point (c);
the operator can prove on the basis of information on the quality of the waste concerned and the monitoring of the emissions that the emissions are under all circumstances significantly below the emission limit values for heavy metals and dioxins and furans.
When waste is incinerated or co-incinerated in an oxygen-enriched atmosphere, the results of the measurements can be standardised at an oxygen content laid down by the competent authority reflecting the special circumstances of the individual case.
When the emissions of polluting substances are reduced by waste gas treatment in a waste incineration plant or waste co-incineration plant treating hazardous waste, the standardisation with respect to the oxygen contents provided for in the first subparagraph shall be done only if the oxygen content measured over the same period as for the polluting substance concerned exceeds the relevant standard oxygen content.
continuous measurements of pH, temperature and flow;
spot sample daily measurements of total suspended solids or measurements of a flow proportional representative sample over a period of 24 hours;
at least monthly measurements of a flow proportional representative sample of the discharge over a period of 24 hours of Hg, Cd, TI, As, Pb, Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn;
at least every 6 months measurements of dioxins and furans; however, one measurement at least every 3 months shall be carried out for the first 12 months of operation.
on the waste water stream from the waste gas cleaning processes prior to its input into the collective waste water treatment plant;
on the other waste water stream or streams prior to its or their input into the collective waste water treatment plant;
at the point of final waste water discharge, after the treatment, from the waste incineration plant or waste co-incineration plant.
=
calculated emission concentration at the standard percentage oxygen concentration
=
measured emission concentration
=
standard oxygen concentration
=
measured oxygen concentration
none of the daily average values exceeds any of the emission limit values set out in point 1.1 of Part 3 or in Part 4 or calculated in accordance with Part 4;
either none of the half-hourly average values exceeds any of the emission limit values set out in column A of the table under point 1.2 of Part 3 or, where relevant, 97 % of the half-hourly average values over the year do not exceed any of the emission limit values set out in column B of the table under point 1.2 of Part 3;
none of the average values over the sampling period set out for heavy metals and dioxins and furans exceeds the emission limit values set out in points 1.3 and 1.4 of Part 3 or in Part 4 or calculated in accordance with Part 4;
for carbon monoxide (CO):
in case of waste incineration plants:
at least 97 % of the daily average values over the year do not exceed the emission limit value set out in point 1.5(a) of Part 3; and,
at least 95 % of all 10-minute average values taken in any 24-hour period or all of the half-hourly average values taken in the same period do not exceed the emission limit values set out in points 1.5(b) and (c) of Part 3; in case of waste incineration plants in which the gas resulting from the incineration process is raised to a temperature of at least 1 100 °C for at least two seconds, Member States may apply an evaluation period of 7 days for the 10-minute average values;
in case of waste co-incineration plants: the provisions of Part 4 are met.
To obtain a valid daily average value no more than five half-hourly average values in any day shall be discarded due to malfunction or maintenance of the continuous measurement system. No more than ten daily average values per year shall be discarded due to malfunction or maintenance of the continuous measurement system.
The emission limit values for water shall be regarded as being complied with if:
for total suspended solids 95 % and 100 % of the measured values do not exceed the respective emission limit values as set out in Part 5;
for heavy metals (Hg, Cd, TI, As, Pb, Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn) no more than one measurement per year exceeds the emission limit values set out in Part 5; or, if the Member State provides for more than 20 samples per year, no more than 5 % of these samples exceed the emission limit values set out in Part 5;
for dioxins and furans, the measurement results do not exceed the emission limit value set out in Part 5.
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