First the reference spectrum is corrected to remove the SAE AIR-1845 atmospheric attenuation α n,ref :
Ln(dref) = Ln,ref(dref) + αn,ref · dref | (D-1) |
where Ln(dref) is the unattenuated spectrum at dref = 305 m and α n,ref is the coefficient of atmospheric absorption for the frequency band n taken from Table D-1 (but expressed in dB/m).
Next the corrected spectrum is adjusted to each of the 10 standard NPD distances di using attenuation rates for both (i) the SAE AIR-1845 atmosphere and (ii) the user-specified atmosphere (based on SAE ARP-866A).
For the SAE AIR-1845 atmosphere:
Ln,ref(di) = Ln(dref) – 20,lg(di/dref) – αn,ref · di | (D-2) |
For the user atmosphere:
Ln,866A(T,RH,di) = Ln(dref) – 20,lg(di/dref) – αn,866A(T,RH) · di | (D-3) |
where α n,866A is the coefficient of atmospheric absorption for the frequency band n (expressed in dB/m) calculated using SAE ARP-866A with temperature T, and relative humidity RH.