- Y Diweddaraf sydd Ar Gael (Diwygiedig)
- Gwreiddiol (Fel y’i mabwysiadwyd gan yr UE)
Commission Directive (EU) 2016/844 of 27 May 2016 amending Directive 2009/45/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on safety rules and standards for passenger ships (Text with EEA relevance)
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EU Directives are published on this site to aid cross referencing from UK legislation. Since IP completion day (31 December 2020 11.00 p.m.) no amendments have been applied to this version.
Annex I to Directive 2009/45/EC is amended as follows:
in Chapter II-1:
Regulation II-1/A-1/4 is added.
Regulation II-1/C/6.2.2.2 is replaced by the following:
during sea trials the ship is at even keel and the rudder fully submerged whilst running ahead at the speed corresponding to the number of maximum continuous revolutions of the main engine and maximum design pitch; or
where full rudder immersion during sea trials cannot be achieved, an appropriate ahead speed shall be calculated using the submerged rudder blade area in the proposed sea trial loading condition. The calculated ahead speed shall result in a force and torque applied to the main steering gear which is at least as great as if it was being tested with the ship at its deepest seagoing draught and running ahead at the speed corresponding to the number of maximum continuous revolutions of the main engine and maximum design pitch; or
the rudder force and torque at the sea trial loading condition have been reliably predicted and extrapolated to the full load condition. The speed of the ship shall correspond to the number of maximum continuous revolutions of the main engine and maximum design pitch of the propeller;’
Regulation II-1/C/6.3.2 is replaced by the following:
during sea trials the ship is at even keel and the rudder fully submerged whilst running ahead at one half of the speed corresponding to the number of maximum continuous revolutions of the main engine and maximum design pitch or 7 knots, whichever is greater; or
where full rudder immersion during sea trials cannot be achieved, an appropriate ahead speed shall be calculated using the submerged rudder blade area in the proposed sea trial loading condition. The calculated ahead speed shall result in a force and torque applied to the auxiliary steering gear which is at least as great as if it was being tested with the ship at its deepest seagoing draught and running ahead at one half of the speed corresponding to the number of maximum continuous revolutions of the main engine and maximum design pitch or 7 knots, whichever is greater; or
the rudder force and torque at the sea trial loading condition have been reliably predicted and extrapolated to the full load condition;’;
In Regulation II-1/C/15, the subtitle is replaced by the following:
‘NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS NOT COVERED UNDER REGULATION II-1/A-1/4’;
in Chapter II-2:
the following Regulations II-2/A/2.28 and II-2/A/2.29 are added:
automatic fire damper means a fire damper that closes independently in response to exposure to fire products;
manual fire damper means a fire damper that is intended to be opened or closed by the crew by hand at the damper itself; and
remotely operated fire damper means a fire damper that is closed by the crew through a control located at a distance away from the controlled damper.
automatic smoke damper means a smoke damper that closes independently in response to exposure to smoke or hot gases;
manual smoke damper means a smoke damper intended to be opened or closed by the crew by hand at the damper itself; and
remotely operated smoke damper means a smoke damper that is closed by the crew through a control located at a distance away from the controlled damper.’;
Regulation II-2/A/6.8.2.1 is replaced by the following:
the introductory wording of Regulation II-2/A/11.1 is replaced by the following:
the following Regulations II-2/A/11.1.1.3 and II-2/A/11.1a are added:
the following Regulation II-2/A/11.4a is inserted:
For ships required to carry on board at least one fire-fighter outfit and constructed on or after 1 January 2018, a minimum of two two-way portable radiotelephone apparatus for each fire party for fire-fighter's communication shall be carried on board. For LNG fuelled ships or Ro-Ro passenger ships with closed Ro-Ro spaces or special category spaces, those two-way portable radiotelephone apparatus shall be of an explosion-proof type or intrinsically safe. Ships constructed before 1 January 2018 shall comply with the requirements of this Regulation not later than the first survey after 1 July 2019.’;
the following Regulation II-2/A/15.2.6 is added:
Regulation II-2/B/5.1 is replaced by the following:
When approving structural precautions for fire protection in new ships, account shall be taken of the risk of heat transfer between heat bridges at intersection points and of where the thermal barring devices terminate.’;
the following table 5.1(a) is inserted after Table 5.1 in Regulation II-2/B/5.4:
‘The following table shall apply to ALL CLASS B, C and D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2018:
Fire integrity of bulkheads separating adjacent spaces
Spaces | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control stations | (1) | A-0e | A-0 | 60 | A-0 | A-15 | A-60 | A-15 | A-60 | A-60 | * | A-60 |
Corridors | (2) | Ce | B-0e | A-0e B-0e | B-0e | A-60 | A-15 | A-60 | A-15 A-0d | * | A-30 | |
Accommodation spaces | (3) | Ce | A-0e B-0e | B-0e | A-60 | A-0 | A-0 | A-15 A-0d | * | A-30 A-0d | ||
Stairways | (4) | A-0e B-0e | A-0e B-0e | A-60 | A-0 | A-0 | A-15 A-0d | * | A-30 | |||
Service spaces (low risk) | (5) | Ce | A-60 | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | * | A-0 | ||||
Machinery spaces of category A | (6) | * | A-0 | A-0 | A-60 | * | A-60 | |||||
Other machinery spaces | (7) | A-0b | A-0 | A-0 | * | A-0 | ||||||
Cargo spaces | (8) | * | A-0 | * | A-0 | |||||||
Service spaces (high risk) | (9) | A-0b | * | A-30 | ||||||||
Open decks | (10) | A-0 | ||||||||||
Special category and Ro-Ro spaces | (11) | A-30’ |
the following table 5.2(a) is inserted after Table 5.2 in Regulation II-2/B/5.4:
‘The following table shall apply to ALL CLASS B, C and D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2018:
Fire integrity of decks separating adjacent spaces
Spaces Below ↓ | Spaces → Above | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control stations | (1) | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | A-60 | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | * | A-60 |
Corridors | (2) | A-0 | * | * | A-0 | * | A-60 | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | * | A-30 |
Accommodation spaces | (3) | A-60 | A-0 | * | A-0 | * | A-60 | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | * | A-30 A-0d |
Stairways | (4) | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | * | A-0 | A-60 | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | * | A-30 |
Service spaces (low risk) | (5) | A-15 | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | * | A-60 | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | * | A-0 |
Machinery spaces of category A | (6) | A-60 | A-60 | A-60 | A-60 | A-60 | * | A-60f | A-30 | A-60 | * | A-60 |
Other machinery spaces | (7) | A-15 | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | * | A-0 | A-0 | * | A-0 |
Cargo spaces | (8) | A-60 | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | * | A-0 | * | A-0 |
Service spaces (high risk) | (9) | A-60 | A-30 A-0d | A-30 A-0d | A-30 A-0d | A-0 | A-60 | A-0 | A-0 | A-0 | * | A-30 |
Open decks | (10) | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | — | A-0 |
Special category and Ro-Ro spaces | (11) | A-60 | A-30 | A-30 A-0d | A-30 | A-0 | A-60 | A-0 | A-0 | A-30 | A-0 | A-30 |
Notes to be applied to tables 5.1, 5.1(a), 5.2 and 5.2(a), as appropriate:
For clarification as to which applies, see Regulations II-2/B/3 and 8.
Where spaces are of the same numerical category and superscript b appears, a bulkhead or deck of the rating shown in the tables is only required when the adjacent spaces are for a different purpose, e.g. in category (9). A galley next to a galley does not require a bulkhead but a galley next to a paint room requires an “A-0” bulkhead.
Bulkheads separating the wheelhouse and chartroom from each other may be “B-0” rating.
See paragraph .2.3 and .2.4 of this Regulation.
For the application of Regulation 2.1.2, “B-0” and “C”, where appearing in table 5.1 and 5.1a, shall be read as “A-0”.
Fire insulation need not be fitted if the machinery space in category (7) has little or no fire risk.
Where an asterisk appears in the tables, the division is required to be of steel or other equivalent material but is not required to be of “A” class standard. In ships, which are constructed on or after 1 January 2003, however, where a deck, except in a category (10) space, is penetrated for the passage of electric cables, pipes and ventilation ducts, such penetration shall be made tight to prevent the passage of flame and smoke. Divisions between control stations (emergency generators) and open decks may have air intake openings without means for closure, unless a fixed gas fire-fighting system is fitted. For the application of Regulation II-2/B/2.1.2. an asterisk, where appearing in table 5.2 and 5.2(a), except for categories (8) and (10), shall be read as “A-0”.’;
the following Regulation II-2/B/6.3.4 is added:
the title of Regulation II-2/B/9 is replaced by the following:
‘9 Ventilation systems for ships built before the 1 January 2018 (R 32)’;
the following Regulation II-2/B/9a is inserted:
the ducts shall be made of non-combustible material which may be faced internally and externally with membranes having low flame-spread characteristics and, in each case, a calorific value not exceeding 45 MJ/m2 of their surface area for the thickness used. The calorific value shall be calculated in accordance with the recommendations published by the International Organization for Standardization, in particular publication ISO 1716:2002, “Reaction to the fire tests for building products — Determination of the heat of combustion”.;
the ducts are only used at the end of the ventilation device; and
the ducts are not situated less than 600 mm, measured along the duct, from an opening in an “A” or “B” class division, including continuous “B” class ceiling.
fire dampers, including their relevant means of operation, although the testing is not required for dampers located at the lower end of the duct in exhaust ducts for galley ranges, which must be of steel and capable of stopping the draught in the duct; and
duct penetrations through “A” class divisions, although the testing is not required where steel sleeves are directly joined to ventilation ducts by means of riveted or screwed connections or by welding.
constructed of steel having a thickness of at least 3 mm for ducts with a free cross-sectional area of less than 0,075 m2, at least 4 mm for ducts with a free cross-sectional area of between 0,075 m2 and 0,45 m2, and at least 5 mm for ducts with a free cross-sectional area of over 0,45 m2;
suitably supported and stiffened;
fitted with automatic fire dampers close to the boundaries penetrated; and
insulated to “A-60” class standard from the boundaries of the spaces they serve to a point at least 5 m beyond each fire damper;
or
constructed of steel in accordance with paragraphs .2.4.1.1 and .2.4.1.2; and
insulated to “A-60” class standard throughout the spaces they pass through, except for ducts that pass through spaces of category (9) or (10) as defined in Regulation II-2/B/4.2.2.
where a thin plated duct with a free cross sectional area equal to, or less than, 0,02 m2 passes through “A” class divisions, the opening shall be fitted with a steel sheet sleeve having a thickness of at least 3 mm and a length of at least 200 mm, divided preferably into 100 mm on each side of a bulkhead or, in the case of a deck, wholly laid on the lower side of the decks penetrated;
where ventilation ducts with a free cross-sectional area exceeding 0,02 m2, but not more than 0,075 m2, pass through “A” class divisions, the openings shall be lined with steel sheet sleeves. The ducts and sleeves shall have a thickness of at least 3 mm and a length of at least 900 mm. When passing through bulkheads, this length shall be divided preferably into 450 mm on each side of the bulkhead. These ducts, or sleeves lining such ducts, shall be provided with fire insulation. The insulation shall have at least the same fire integrity as the division through which the duct passes; and
automatic fire dampers shall be fitted in all ducts with a free cross-sectional area exceeding 0,075 m2 that pass through “A” class divisions. Each damper shall be fitted close to the division penetrated and the duct between the damper and the division penetrated shall be constructed of steel in accordance with paragraphs .2.4.2.1 and .2.4.2.2. The fire damper shall operate automatically, but shall also be capable of being closed manually from both sides of the division. The damper shall be fitted with a visible indicator which shows the operating position of the damper. Fire dampers are not required, however, where ducts pass through spaces surrounded by “A” class divisions, without serving those spaces, provided those ducts have the same fire integrity as the divisions which they penetrate. A duct of cross-sectional area exceeding 0,075 m2 shall not be divided into smaller ducts at the penetration of an “A” class division and then recombined into the original duct once through the division to avoid installing the damper required by this provision.
In general, the ventilation fans shall be so arranged that the ducts reaching the various spaces remain within a main vertical zone.
Stairway enclosures shall be served by an independent ventilation fan and duct system (exhaust and supply) which shall not serve any other spaces in the ventilation systems.
A duct, irrespective of its cross-section, serving more than one “tween-deck” accommodation space, service space or control station, shall be fitted, near the penetration of each deck of such spaces, with an automatic smoke damper that shall also be capable of being closed manually from the protected deck above the damper. Where a fan serves more than one “tween-deck” space through separate ducts within a main vertical zone, whereby each one is dedicated to a single “tween-deck” space, each duct shall be provided with a manually operated smoke damper fitted close to the fan.
Vertical ducts shall, where necessary, be insulated as required by tables 4.1 and 4.2. Ducts shall be insulated as required for decks between the space they serve and the space being considered, as applicable.
a grease trap readily removable for cleaning unless an alternative approved grease removal system is fitted;
a fire damper located in the lower end of the duct at the junction between the duct and the galley range hood which is automatically and remotely operated and, in addition, a remotely operated fire damper located in the upper end of the duct close to the outlet of the duct;
a fixed means for extinguishing a fire within the duct. The fire extinguishing systems shall comply with the recommendations published by the International Organization for Standardization, in particular publication ISO 15371:2009 “Ships and marine technology — Fire-extinguishing systems for protection of galley cooking equipment”;
remote-control arrangements for shutting off the exhaust fans and supply fans, for operating the fire dampers mentioned in paragraph .5.1.1.2 and for operating the fire-extinguishing system, which shall be placed in a position outside the galley close to the entrance to the galley. Where a multi-branch system is installed, a remote means located with the above controls shall be provided to close all branches exhausting through the same main duct before an extinguishing medium is released into the system; and
suitably located hatches for inspection and cleaning, including one provided close to the exhaust fan and one fitted in the lower end where grease accumulates.
When passing through accommodation spaces or spaces containing combustible materials, the exhaust ducts from galley ranges shall be constructed in accordance with paragraphs .2.4.1.1 and .2.4.1.2. Each exhaust duct shall be fitted with:
a grease trap readily removable for cleaning;
an automatically and remotely operated fire damper located in the lower end of the duct at the junction between the duct and the galley range hood and, in addition, a remotely operated fire damper in the upper end of the duct close to the outlet of the duct;
arrangements, operable from within the galley, for shutting off the exhaust and supply fans; and
fixed means for extinguishing a fire within the duct.
Exhaust ducts from laundries and drying rooms of category (13) spaces as defined in Regulation II-2/B//.2.2 shall be fitted with:
filters readily removable for cleaning purposes;
a fire damper located in the lower end of the duct which is automatically and remotely operated;
remote-control arrangements for shutting off the exhaust fans and supply fans from within the space and for operating the fire damper mentioned in paragraph .7.2; and
suitably located hatches for inspection and cleaning.’;
the following Regulations II-2/B/13.4, II-2/B/13.5 and II-2/B/13.6 are added:
the installation of automatic and remote control systems and equipment has been approved in lieu of continuous manning of the space; and
the main propulsion and associated machinery including sources of main source of electrical power are provided with various degrees of automatic or remote control and are under continuous manned supervision from a control room.
The fire detection system shall be so designed and the detectors so positioned as to detect rapidly the onset of fire in any part of those spaces and under any normal conditions of operation of the machinery and variations of ventilation as required by the possible range of ambient temperatures. Except in spaces of restricted height and where their use is especially appropriate, detection systems using only thermal detectors shall not be permitted. The detection system shall initiate audible and visual alarms distinct in both respects from the alarms of any other system not indicating fire, in sufficient places to ensure that the alarms are heard and observed on the navigating bridge and by a responsible engineer officer.
When the navigating bridge is unmanned, the alarm shall sound in a place where a responsible member of the crew is on duty.
After installation, the system shall be tested under varying conditions of engine operation and ventilation.’;
Regulation II-2/B/14.1.1.2 is replaced by the following:
Regulation II-2/B/14.1.2.2 is replaced by the following:
in Chapter III:
the table in Regulation III/2.6 is replaced by the following:
a Survival craft may be lifeboats or life rafts or a combination of them in compliance with the provisions in Regulation III/2.2. When justified by the sheltered nature of the voyages and/or the favourable climatic conditions of the area of operation, having regard to the recommendations in IMO MSC/Circ.1046, the Administration of the flag State may accept, if this is not rejected by the host Member State: (a) open reversible inflatable life-rafts not complying with the section 4.2 or 4.3 of the LSA Code provided that such life-rafts entirely comply with the requirements in Annex 10 of 1994 High Speed Craft Code and for ships constructed on or after 1 January 2012, Annex 11 of the 2000 High Speed Craft Code. (b) life-rafts not complying with the requirements of paragraphs 4.2.2.2.1 and 4.2.2.2.2 of the LSA Code on the insulation against cold of the floor of the life-raft. Survival craft for existing B, C and D ships shall comply with the relevant Regulations of SOLAS 74 for existing ships as amended on 17 March 1998. Ro-ro passenger ships shall comply with the requirements in Regulation III/5-1 as applicable. A marine evacuation system or systems complying with section 6.2 of the LSA Code may be substituted for the equivalent capacity of life-rafts required by the table, including its launching appliances where applicable. | ||||||
b Survival craft shall, as far as practicable, be equally distributed on each side of the ship. | ||||||
c The total/aggregated capacity of survival craft, including additional life rafts, shall be in accordance with the requirements in the table above, i.e. 1,10 N = 110 % and 1,25 N = 125 % of the total number of persons (N) the ship is certified to carry. Sufficient number of survival craft has to be carried in order to ensure that any one survival craft being lost or rendered unserviceable, the remaining survival craft can accommodate the total number of persons the ship is certified to carry. If the stowage requirement for life rafts, in Regulation III/7.5 not is complied with, additional life rafts can be required. | ||||||
d The number of lifeboats and/or rescue boats, shall be sufficient to ensure that in providing for abandonment by the total number of persons the ship is certified to carry, no more than nine life-rafts need to be marshalled by each lifeboat or rescue boat. | ||||||
e Launching appliances for rescue boats shall comply with the requirements of Regulation III/10. If a rescue boat complies with the requirements section 4.5 or 4.6 of the LSA Code it may be included in the capacity of the survival craft specified in the table above. A lifeboat may be accepted as a rescue boat provided that it and its launching and recovery arrangements also comply with the requirements of a rescue boat. At least one of the rescue boats, if such a boat is required to be carried, on ro-ro passenger ships shall be a fast rescue boat complying with the requirements of Regulation III/5-1.3. When the Administration of the flag State considers that the installation, of a rescue boat or a fast rescue boat, on board of a ship is physically impossible, such ship may be exempted from carrying a rescue boat, provided the ship meets all of the following requirements: (a) the ship is arranged to allow a helpless person to be recovered from the water; (b) recovery of the helpless person can be observed from the navigating bridge; and (c) the ship is sufficiently manoeuvrable to close and recover persons in the worst intended conditions. | ||||||
f At least one lifebuoy on each side shall be equipped with a buoyant lifeline equal in length to not less than twice the height at which it is stowed above the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition or 30 metres, whichever is the greater. Two lifebuoys shall be equipped with a self-activating smoke signal and a self-activating light; they shall be capable of quick release from the navigation bridge. The remainder of the lifebuoys shall be equipped with self-igniting lights, in compliance with the provisions of paragraph 2.1.2 of the LSA Code. | ||||||
g Distress flares, complying with the requirements of section 3.1 of the LSA Code, shall be stowed on the navigation bridge or steering position. | ||||||
h An inflatable life jacket shall be provided for each person that has to carry out work on board in exposed areas. These inflatable life jackets may be included in the total number of life jackets required by this Directive. | ||||||
i A number of lifejackets suitable for children equal to at least 10 % of the number of passengers on board shall be provided or such greater number as may be required to provide a lifejacket for each child. | ||||||
j A number of lifejackets suitable for infant equal to at least 2,5 % of the number of passengers on board shall be provided or such greater number as may be required to provide a lifejacket for each infant. | ||||||
l If the adult lifejackets provided are not designed to fit persons weighing up to 140 kg and with a chest girth of up to 1 750 mm, a sufficient number of suitable accessories shall be available on board to allow them to be secured to such persons. | ||||||
k On all passenger ships, each life jacket shall be fitted with light complying with the requirements of paragraph 2.2.3 of the LSA Code. All ro-ro passenger ships shall comply with the provisions in Regulation III/5.5.2. | ||||||
m Ships with less than 24 m in length are not required to carry on-board line-throwing appliances.’ | ||||||
(11) All ships shall carry a sufficient number of lifejackets for persons on watch and for use at remotely located survival craft stations. The lifejackets carried for persons on watch should be stowed on the bridge, in the engine control room and at any other manned watch station. Not later than the first periodical survey after 1 January 2012 all passenger ships shall comply with the provisions in footnote 12 and 13. | ||||||
‘Spaces | B | C | D | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of persons (N)Number of passengers (P) | > 250 | ≤ 250 | > 250 | ≤ 250 | > 250 | ≤ 250 |
Survival craft capacitya b c d: | ||||||
—existing ships | 1,10 N | 1,10 N | 1,10 N | 1,10 N | 1,10 N | 1,10 N |
—new ships | 1,25 N | 1,25 N | 1,25 N | 1,25 N | 1,25 N | 1,25 N |
Rescue boatsd e | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Lifebuoysf | 8 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 4 |
Life jacketsh i l k | 1,05 N | 1,05 N | 1,05 N | 1,05 N | 1,05 N | 1,05 N |
Child life jacketsi k | 0,10 P | 0,10 P | 0,10 P | 0,10 P | 0,10 P | 0,10 P |
Infant life jacketsj k | 0,025 P | 0,025 P | 0,025 P | 0,025 P | 0,025 P | 0,025 P |
Distress flaresg | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 6 |
Line-throwing appliancesm | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — |
Radar transponders | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
the following Regulation III/9/2a is inserted:
the following Regulation III/10a is inserted:
the following Regulation III/13.9 is inserted:
checking and use of personal protective equipment required for entry;
checking and use of communication equipment and procedures;
checking and use of instruments for measuring the atmosphere in enclosed spaces;
checking and use of rescue equipment and procedures; and
instructions in first aid and resuscitation techniques.’;
the following Regulation III/14 is inserted:
Refer to the Guidelines for evaluation and replacement of lifeboat release and retrieval systems (MSC.1/Circ.1392)’;
Guidelines for the development of plans and procedures for recovery of persons from the water (MSC.1/Circ.1447).’;
Refer to the Revised Recommendations for entering enclosed spaces aboard ships, adopted by the IMO by resolution A.1050(27).’;
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Cymerir dyddiadau fersiynau’r UE o ddyddiadau’r dogfennau ar EUR-Lex ac efallai na fyddant yn cyfateb â’r adeg pan ddaeth y newidiadau i rym ar gyfer y ddogfen.
Ar gyfer unrhyw fersiynau a grëwyd ar ôl y diwrnod ymadael o ganlyniad i newidiadau a wnaed gan ddeddfwriaeth y Deyrnas Unedig, bydd y dyddiad yn cyd-fynd â’r dyddiad cynharaf y daeth y newid (e.e. ychwanegiad, diddymiad neu gyfnewidiad) a weithredwyd i rym. Am ragor o wybodaeth gweler ein canllaw i ddeddfwriaeth ddiwygiedig ar Ddeall Deddfwriaeth.
Defnyddiwch y ddewislen hon i agor dogfennau hanfodol sy’n cyd-fynd â’r ddeddfwriaeth a gwybodaeth am yr eitem hon o ddeddfwriaeth. Gan ddibynnu ar yr eitem o ddeddfwriaeth sy’n cael ei gweld gall hyn gynnwys:
liciwch ‘Gweld Mwy’ neu ddewis ‘Rhagor o Adnoddau’ am wybodaeth ychwanegol gan gynnwys