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Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on food additives (Text with EEA relevance)
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Version Superseded: 29/10/2018
Point in time view as at 12/08/2018.
There are currently no known outstanding effects by UK legislation for Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Division
PART B
.
Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. At the current time any known changes or effects made by subsequent legislation have been applied to the text of the legislation you are viewing by the editorial team. Please see ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ for details regarding the timescales for which new effects are identified and recorded on this site.
a The term caramel relates to products of a more or less intense brown colour which are intended for colouring. It does not correspond to the sugary aromatic product obtained from heating sugars and which is used for flavouring food (e.g. confectionery, pastry, alcoholic drinks). | |
b Canthaxanthin is not authorised in the food categories listed in Part D and E. The substance is in list B1 because it is used in medicinal products in accordance with Directive 2009/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ( OJ L 109, 30.4.2009, p. 10 ). | |
E-number | Name |
---|---|
E 100 | Curcumin |
E 101 | Riboflavins |
E 102 | Tartrazine |
E 104 | Quinoline Yellow |
E 110 | Sunset Yellow FCF/Orange Yellow S |
E 120 | Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines |
E 122 | Azorubine, Carmoisine |
E 123 | Amaranth |
E 124 | Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A |
E 127 | Erythrosine |
E 129 | Allura Red AC |
E 131 | Patent Blue V |
E 132 | Indigotine, Indigo carmine |
E 133 | Brilliant Blue FCF |
E 140 | Chlorophylls and chlorophyllins |
E 141 | Copper complexes of chlorophylls, chlorophyllins |
E 142 | Green S |
E 150a | Plain caramel a |
E 150b | Caustic sulphite caramel |
E 150c | Ammonia caramel |
E 150d | Sulphite ammonia caramel |
[F2E 151 | Brilliant Black PN] |
E 153 | Vegetable carbon |
E 155 | Brown HT |
E 160a | Carotenes |
E 160b | Annatto, Bixin, Norbixin |
E 160c | Paprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin |
E 160d | Lycopene |
E 160e | Beta-apo-8′-carotenal (C 30) |
E 161b | Lutein |
E 161g | Canthaxanthin b |
E 162 | Beetroot Red, betanin |
E 163 | Anthocyanins |
E 170 | Calcium carbonate |
E 171 | Titanium dioxide |
E 172 | Iron oxides and hydroxides |
E 173 | Aluminium |
E 174 | Silver |
E 175 | Gold |
E 180 | Litholrubine BK |
Textual Amendments
F2 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 1274/2013 of 6 December 2013 amending and correcting Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and the Annex to Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as regards certain food additives (Text with EEA relevance).
E-number | Name |
---|---|
E 420 | Sorbitols |
E 421 | Mannitol |
E 950 | Acesulfame K |
E 951 | Aspartame |
E 952 | Cyclamates |
E 953 | Isomalt |
E 954 | Saccharins |
E 955 | Sucralose |
E 957 | Thaumatin |
E 959 | Neohesperidine DC |
[F3E 960 | Steviol glycosides] |
E 961 | Neotame |
E 962 | Salt of aspartame-acesulfame |
[F4E 964 | Polyglycitol syrup] |
E 965 | Maltitols |
E 966 | Lactitol |
E 967 | Xylitol |
E 968 | Erythritol |
[F5E 969 | Advantame] |
Textual Amendments
F3 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 1131/2011 of 11 November 2011 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to steviol glycosides (Text with EEA relevance).
a Benzoic acid may be present in certain fermented products resulting from the fermentation process following good manufacturing practice. | |
b [F6authorised until 31 January 2014 . | |
c authorised until 31 May 2013 .] | |
d [F7Period of application: From 6 February 2013 .] ] | |
E-number | Name |
---|---|
E 170 | Calcium carbonate |
[F8E 172 | Iron oxides and hydroxides] |
E 200 | Sorbic acid |
E 202 | Potassium sorbate |
[ F9 ] | |
E 210 | Benzoic acid a |
E 211 | Sodium benzoate a |
E 212 | Potassium benzoate a |
E 213 | Calcium benzoate a |
E 214 | Ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate |
E 215 | Sodium ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate |
E 218 | Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate |
E 219 | Sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate |
E 220 | Sulphur dioxide |
E 221 | Sodium sulphite |
E 222 | Sodium hydrogen sulphite |
E 223 | Sodium metabisulphite |
E 224 | Potassium metabisulphite |
E 226 | Calcium sulphite |
E 227 | Calcium hydrogen sulphite |
E 228 | Potassium hydrogen sulphite |
E 234 | Nisin |
E 235 | Natamycin |
E 239 | Hexamethylene tetramine |
E 242 | Dimethyl dicarbonate |
[F10E 243 | Ethyl lauroyl arginate] |
E 249 | Potassium nitrite |
E 250 | Sodium nitrite |
E 251 | Sodium nitrate |
E 252 | Potassium nitrate |
E 260 | Acetic acid |
[F11E 261 | Potassium acetates] d |
E 262 | Sodium acetates |
E 263 | Calcium acetate |
E 270 | Lactic acid |
E 280 | Propionic acid |
E 281 | Sodium propionate |
E 282 | Calcium propionate |
E 283 | Potassium propionate |
E 284 | Boric acid |
E 285 | Sodium tetraborate (borax) |
E 290 | Carbon dioxide |
E 296 | Malic acid |
E 297 | Fumaric acid |
E 300 | Ascorbic acid |
E 301 | Sodium ascorbate |
E 302 | Calcium ascorbate |
E 304 | Fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid |
E 306 | Tocopherol-rich extract |
E 307 | Alpha-tocopherol |
E 308 | Gamma-tocopherol |
E 309 | Delta-tocopherol |
E 310 | Propyl gallate |
E 311 | Octyl gallate |
E 312 | Dodecyl gallate |
E 315 | Erythorbic acid |
E 316 | Sodium erythorbate |
E 319 | Tertiary-butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) |
E 320 | Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) |
E 321 | Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) |
E 322 | Lecithins |
E 325 | Sodium lactate |
E 326 | Potassium lactate |
E 327 | Calcium lactate |
E 330 | Citric acid |
E 331 | Sodium citrates |
E 332 | Potassium citrates |
E 333 | Calcium citrates |
E 334 | Tartaric acid (L(+)-) |
E 335 | Sodium tartrates |
E 336 | Potassium tartrates |
E 337 | Sodium potassium tartrate |
E 338 | Phosphoric acid |
E 339 | Sodium phosphates |
E 340 | Potassium phosphates |
E 341 | Calcium phosphates |
E 343 | Magnesium phosphates |
E 350 | Sodium malates |
E 351 | Potassium malate |
E 352 | Calcium malates |
E 353 | Metatartaric acid |
E 354 | Calcium tartrate |
E 355 | Adipic acid |
E 356 | Sodium adipate |
E 357 | Potassium adipate |
E 363 | Succinic acid |
E 380 | Triammonium citrate |
E 385 | Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetate (Calcium disodium EDTA) |
E 392 | Extracts of rosemary |
E 400 | Alginic acid |
E 401 | Sodium alginate |
E 402 | Potassium alginate |
E 403 | Ammonium alginate |
E 404 | Calcium alginate |
E 405 | Propane-1, 2-diol alginate |
E 406 | Agar |
E 407a | Processed euchema seaweed |
E 407 | Carrageenan |
E 410 | Locust bean gum |
E 412 | Guar gum |
E 413 | Tragacanth |
E 414 | Gum arabic (acacia gum) |
E 415 | Xanthan gum |
E 416 | Karaya gum |
E 417 | Tara gum |
E 418 | Gellan gum |
E 422 | Glycerol |
[F12E 423 | Octenyl succinic acid modified gum arabic] |
E 425 | Konjac |
E 426 | Soybean hemicellulose |
E 427 | Cassia gum |
E 431 | Polyoxyethylene (40) stearate |
E 432 | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20) |
E 433 | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (polysorbate 80) |
E 434 | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate (polysorbate 40) |
E 435 | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (polysorbate 60) |
E 436 | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate (polysorbate 65) |
E 440 | Pectins |
E 442 | Ammonium phosphatides |
E 444 | Sucrose acetate isobutyrate |
E 445 | Glycerol esters of wood rosins |
E 450 | Diphosphates |
E 451 | Triphosphates |
E 452 | Polyphosphates |
[F13E 456 | Potassium polyaspartate] |
E 459 | Beta-cyclodextrin |
E 460 | Cellulose |
E 461 | Methyl cellulose |
E 462 | Ethyl cellulose |
E 463 | Hydroxypropyl cellulose |
E 464 | Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose |
E 465 | Ethyl methyl cellulose |
[F2E 466 | Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, Cellulose gum] |
E 468 | Cross-linked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, cross linked cellulose gum |
E 469 | Enzymatically hydrolysed carboxy methyl cellulose, Enzymatically hydrolysed cellulose gum |
E 470a | Sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids |
E 470b | Magnesium salts of fatty acids |
E 471 | Mono-and diglycerides of fatty acids |
E 472a | Acetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids |
E 472b | Lactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids |
E 472c | Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids |
E 472d | Tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids |
E 472e | Mono- and diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids |
E 472f | Mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids |
E 473 | Sucrose esters of fatty acids |
E 474 | Sucroglycerides |
E 475 | Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids |
E 476 | Polyglycerol polyricinoleate |
E 477 | Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids |
E 479b | Thermally oxidised soya bean oil interacted with mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids |
E 481 | Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate |
E 482 | Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate |
E 483 | Stearyl tartrate |
E 491 | Sorbitan monostearate |
E 492 | Sorbitan tristearate |
E 493 | Sorbitan monolaurate |
E 494 | Sorbitan monooleate |
E 495 | Sorbitan monopalmitate |
[F14E 499 | Stigmasterol-rich plant sterols] |
E 500 | Sodium carbonates |
E 501 | Potassium carbonates |
E 503 | Ammonium carbonates |
E 504 | Magnesium carbonates |
E 507 | Hydrochloric acid |
E 508 | Potassium chloride |
E 509 | Calcium chloride |
E 511 | Magnesium chloride |
E 512 | Stannous chloride |
E 513 | Sulphuric acid |
E 514 | Sodium sulphates |
E 515 | Potassium sulphates |
E 516 | Calcium sulphate |
E 517 | Ammonium sulphate |
E 520 | Aluminium sulphate |
E 521 | Aluminium sodium sulphate |
E 522 | Aluminium potassium sulphate |
E 523 | Aluminium ammonium sulphate |
E 524 | Sodium hydroxide |
E 525 | Potassium hydroxide |
E 526 | Calcium hydroxide |
E 527 | Ammonium hydroxide |
E 528 | Magnesium hydroxide |
E 529 | Calcium oxide |
E 530 | Magnesium oxide |
[F15E 534 | Iron tartrate] |
E 535 | Sodium ferrocyanide |
E 536 | Potassium ferrocyanide |
E 538 | Calcium ferrocyanide |
E 541 | Sodium aluminium phosphate acidic |
E 551 | Silicon dioxide |
E 552 | Calcium silicate |
E 553a | Magnesium silicate |
E 553b | Talc |
E 554 | Sodium aluminium silicate |
E 555 | Potassium aluminium silicate |
[F16E 556 | Calcium aluminium silicate b |
E 558 | Bentonite c |
E 559 | Aluminium silicate (Kaolin)] b |
E 570 | Fatty acids |
E 574 | Gluconic acid |
E 575 | Glucono-delta-lactone |
E 576 | Sodium gluconate |
E 577 | Potassium gluconate |
E 578 | Calcium gluconate |
E 579 | Ferrous gluconate |
E 585 | Ferrous lactate |
E 586 | 4-Hexylresorcinol |
E 620 | Glutamic acid |
E 621 | Monosodium glutamate |
E 622 | Monopotassium glutamate |
E 623 | Calcium diglutamate |
E 624 | Monoammonium glutamate |
E 625 | Magnesium diglutamate |
E 626 | Guanylic acid |
E 627 | Disodium guanylate |
E 628 | Dipotassium guanylate |
E 629 | Calcium guanylate |
E 630 | Inosinic acid |
E 631 | Disodium inosinate |
E 632 | Dipotassium inosinate |
E 633 | Calcium inosinate |
E 634 | Calcium 5′-ribonucleotides |
E 635 | Disodium 5′-ribonucleotides |
E 640 | Glycine and its sodium salt |
[F17E 641 | L-leucine] |
E 650 | Zinc acetate |
E 900 | Dimethyl polysiloxane |
E 901 | Beeswax, white and yellow |
E 902 | Candelilla wax |
E 903 | Carnauba wax |
E 904 | Shellac |
E 905 | Microcrystalline wax |
E 907 | Hydrogenated poly-1-decene |
[ F18 ] | |
E 914 | Oxidised polyethylene wax |
E 920 | L-cysteine |
E 927b | Carbamide |
E 938 | Argon |
E 939 | Helium |
E 941 | Nitrogen |
E 942 | Nitrous oxide |
E 943a | Butane |
E 943b | Isobutane |
E 944 | Propane |
E 948 | Oxygen |
E 949 | Hydrogen |
E 999 | Quillaia extract |
E 1103 | Invertase |
E 1105 | Lysozyme |
E 1200 | Polydextrose |
E 1201 | Polyvinylpyrrolidone |
E 1202 | Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone |
E 1203 | Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) |
E 1204 | Pullulan |
E 1205 | Basic methacrylate copolymer |
[F19E 1206 | Neutral methacrylate copolymer |
E 1207 | Anionic methacrylate copolymer] |
[F20E 1208 | Polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer] |
[F21E 1209 | Polyvinyl alcohol-polyethylene glycol- graft -co-polymer] |
E 1404 | Oxidised starch |
E 1410 | Monostarch phosphate |
E 1412 | Distarch phosphate |
E 1413 | Phosphated distarch phosphate |
E 1414 | Acetylated distarch phosphate |
E 1420 | Acetylated starch |
E 1422 | Acetylated distarch adipate |
E 1440 | Hydroxy propyl starch |
E 1442 | Hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate |
E 1450 | Starch sodium octenyl succinate |
E 1451 | Acetylated oxidised starch |
E 1452 | Starch aluminium octenyl succinate |
E 1505 | Triethyl citrate |
E 1517 | Glyceryl diacetate (diacetin) |
E 1518 | Glyceryl triacetate (triacetin) |
E 1519 | Benzyl alcohol |
E 1520 | Propane-1, 2-diol (propylene glycol) |
E 1521 | Polyethylene glycol |
Textual Amendments
F6 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 380/2012 of 3 May 2012 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the conditions of use and the use levels for aluminium-containing food additives (Text with EEA relevance).
F7 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 25/2013 of 16 January 2013 amending Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and the Annex to Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as regards the food additive potassium diacetate (Text with EEA relevance).
F8 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 510/2013 of 3 June 2013 amending Annexes I, II and III to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the use of iron oxides and hydroxides (E 172), hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (E 464) and polysorbates (E 432-436) for marking of certain fruits (Text with EEA relevance).
F9 Deleted by Commission Regulation (EU) 2018/98 of 22 January 2018 amending Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and the Annex to Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as regards calcium sorbate (E 203) (Text with EEA relevance).
F10 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 506/2014 of 15 May 2014 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and the Annex to Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as regards Ethyl lauroyl arginate as a preservative in certain heat-treated meat products (Text with EEA relevance).
F11 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 25/2013 of 16 January 2013 amending Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and the Annex to Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as regards the food additive potassium diacetate (Text with EEA relevance).
F12 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 817/2013 of 28 August 2013 amending Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and the Annex to Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as regards Octenyl succinic acid modified gum arabic (Text with EEA relevance).
F13 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1399 of 28 July 2017 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and the Annex to Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as regards potassium polyaspartate (Text with EEA relevance).
F14 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 739/2013 of 30 July 2013 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the use of Stigmasterol-rich plant sterols as a stabiliser in ready-to-freeze alcoholic cocktails, and the Annex to Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as regards specifications for Stigmasterol-rich plant sterols food additive (Text with EEA relevance).
F15 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1739 of 28 September 2015 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and the Annex to Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as regards the use of the iron tartrate as an anti-caking agent in salt and its substitutes (Text with EEA relevance).
F16 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 380/2012 of 3 May 2012 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the conditions of use and the use levels for aluminium-containing food additives (Text with EEA relevance).
F17 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/649 of 24 April 2015 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and the Annex to Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as regards the use of L-leucine as a carrier for table-top sweeteners in tablets (Text with EEA relevance).
F18 Deleted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 957/2014 of 10 September 2014 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and the Annex to Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as regards the removal of montan acid esters (E 912) (Text with EEA relevance).
F19 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 816/2013 of 28 August 2013 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the use of Neutral methacrylate copolymer and Anionic methacrylate copolymer in solid food supplements and the Annex to Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as regards the specifications for Basic methacrylate copolymer (E 1205), Neutral methacrylate copolymer and Anionic methacrylate copolymer (Text with EEA relevance).
F20 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 264/2014 of 14 March 2014 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the use of polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer in solid food supplements and the Annex to Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as regards its specifications (Text with EEA relevance).
F21 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 685/2014 of 20 June 2014 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and the Annex to Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as regards polyvinyl alcohol-polyethylene glycol-graft-co-polymer in solid food supplements (Text with EEA relevance).
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