Regulation (EC) No 1071/2009 of the European Parliament and of the CouncilDangos y teitl llawn

ANNEX I

I. LIST OF SUBJECTS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 8

The knowledge to be taken into consideration for the official recognition of professional competence by Member States must cover at least the subjects listed below for road haulage and road passenger transport respectively. In relation to these subjects, applicant road haulage and road passenger transport operators must have the levels of knowledge and practical aptitude necessary for the management of a transport undertaking.

The minimum level of knowledge, as indicated below, may not be below level 3 of the training-level structure laid down in the Annex to Council Decision 85/368/EEC(1), namely the level of knowledge acquired during the course of compulsory education, which is supplemented either by vocational training and supplementary technical training or by secondary school or other technical training.

A. Civil law

The applicant must, in particular, in relation to road haulage and passenger transport:

1.

be familiar with the main types of contract used in road transport and with the rights and obligations arising therefrom;

2.

be capable of negotiating a legally valid transport contract, notably with regard to conditions of carriage;

in relation to road haulage:

3.

be able to consider a claim by his principal regarding compensation for loss of or damage to goods during transportation or for their late delivery, and to understand how such a claim affects his contractual liability;

4.

be familiar with the rules and obligations arising from the CMR Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road;

in relation to road passenger transport:

5.

be able to consider a claim by his principal regarding compensation for injury to passengers or damage to their baggage caused by an accident during transportation, or regarding compensation for delays, and to understand how such a claim affects his contractual liability.

B. Commercial law

The applicant must, in particular, in relation to road haulage and passenger transport:

1.

be familiar with the conditions and formalities laid down for plying the trade, the general obligations incumbent upon transport operators (registration, record keeping, etc.) and the consequences of bankruptcy;

2.

have appropriate knowledge of the various forms of commercial companies and the rules governing their constitution and operation.

C. Social law

The applicant must, in particular, in relation to road haulage and passenger transport, be familiar with the following:

1.

the role and function of the various social institutions which are concerned with road transport (trade unions, works councils, shop stewards, labour inspectors, etc.);

2.

the employers’ social security obligations;

3.

the rules governing work contracts for the various categories of worker employed by road transport undertakings (form of the contracts, obligations of the parties, working conditions and working hours, paid leave, remuneration, breach of contract, etc.);

4.

the rules applicable to driving time, rest periods and working time, and in particular the provisions of Regulation (EEC) No 3821/85, Regulation (EC) No 561/2006, Directive 2002/15/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(2) and Directive 2006/22/EC, and the practical measures for applying those provisions; and

5.

the rules applicable to the initial qualification and continuous training of drivers, and in particular those deriving from Directive 2003/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(3).

D. Fiscal law

The applicant must, in particular, in relation to road haulage and passenger transport, be familiar with the rules governing:

1.

value added tax (VAT) on transport services;

2.

motor-vehicle tax;

3.

the taxes on certain road haulage vehicles and tolls and infrastructure user charges;

4.

income tax.

E. Business and financial management of the undertaking

The applicant must, in particular, in relation to road haulage and passenger transport:

1.

be familiar with the laws and practices regarding the use of cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notes, credit cards and other means or methods of payment;

2.

be familiar with the various forms of credit (bank credit, documentary credit, guarantee deposits, mortgages, leasing, renting, factoring, etc.) and the charges and obligations arising therefrom;

3.

know what a balance sheet is, how it is set out and how to interpret it;

4.

be able to read and interpret a profit and loss account;

5.

be able to assess the undertaking’s profitability and financial position, in particular on the basis of financial ratios;

6.

be able to prepare a budget;

7.

be familiar with the cost elements of the undertaking (fixed costs, variable costs, working capital, depreciation, etc.), and be able to calculate costs per vehicle, per kilometre, per journey or per tonne;

8.

be able to draw up an organisation chart relating to the undertaking’s personnel as a whole and to organise work plans, etc.;

9.

be familiar with the principles of marketing, publicity and public relations, including transport services, sales promotion and the preparation of customer files, etc.;

10.

be familiar with the different types of insurance relating to road transport (liability, accidental injury/life insurance, non-life and luggage insurance) and the guarantees and obligations arising therefrom;

11.

be familiar with the applications of electronic data transmission in road transport;

in relation to road haulage:

12.

be able to apply the rules governing the invoicing of road haulage services and know the meaning and implications of Incoterms;

13.

be familiar with the different categories of transport auxiliaries, their role, their functions and, where appropriate, their status;

in relation to road passenger transport:

14.

be able to apply the rules governing fares and pricing in public and private passenger transport;

15.

be able to apply the rules governing the invoicing of road passenger transport services.

F. Access to the market

The applicant must, in particular, in relation to road haulage and passenger transport, be familiar with the following:

1.

the occupational regulations governing road transport for hire or reward, industrial vehicle rental and subcontracting, and in particular the rules governing the official organisation of the occupation, admission to the occupation, authorisations for intra-Community and extra-Community road transport operations, inspections and penalties;

2.

the rules for setting up a road transport undertaking;

3.

the various documents required for operating road transport services and the introduction of checking procedures to ensure that the approved documents relating to each transport operation, and in particular those relating to the vehicle, the driver, the goods and luggage are kept both in the vehicle and on the premises of the undertaking;

in relation to road haulage:

4.

the rules on the organisation of the market in road haulage services, as well as the rules on freight handling and logistics;

5.

border formalities, the role and scope of T documents and TIR carnets, and the obligations and responsibilities arising from their use;

in relation to road passenger transport:

6.

the rules on the organisation of the market in road passenger transport;

7.

the rules for introducing road passenger transport services and the drawing up of transport plans.

G. Technical standards and technical aspects of operation

The applicant must, in particular, in relation to road haulage and passenger transport:

1.

be familiar with the rules concerning the weights and dimensions of vehicles in the Member States and the procedures to be followed in the case of abnormal loads which constitute an exception to these rules;

2.

be able to choose vehicles and their components (chassis, engine, transmission system, braking system, etc.) in accordance with the needs of the undertaking;

3.

be familiar with the formalities relating to the type approval, registration and technical inspection of these vehicles;

4.

understand what measures must be taken to reduce noise and to combat air pollution by motor vehicle exhaust emissions;

5.

be able to draw up periodic maintenance plans for the vehicles and their equipment;

in relation to road haulage:

6.

be familiar with the different types of cargo-handling and loading devices (tailboards, containers, pallets, etc.) and be able to introduce procedures and issue instructions for loading and unloading goods (load distribution, stacking, stowing, blocking and chocking, etc.);

7.

be familiar with the various techniques of ‘piggy-back’ and roll-on roll-off combined transport;

8.

be able to implement procedures to comply with the rules on the carriage of dangerous goods and waste, notably those arising from Directive 2008/68/EC(4) and Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006(5);

9.

be able to implement procedures to comply with the rules on the carriage of perishable foodstuffs, notably those arising from the Agreement on the International Carriage of Perishable Foodstuffs and on the Special Equipment to be used for such Carriage (ATP);

10.

be able to implement procedures to comply with the rules on the transport of live animals.

H. Road safety

The applicant must, in particular, in relation to road haulage and passenger transport:

1.

know what qualifications are required for drivers (driving licence, medical certificates, certificates of fitness, etc.);

2.

be able to take the necessary steps to ensure that drivers comply with the traffic rules, prohibitions and restrictions in force in different Member States (speed limits, priorities, waiting and parking restrictions, use of lights, road signs, etc.);

3.

be able to draw up instructions for drivers to check their compliance with the safety requirements concerning the condition of the vehicles, their equipment and cargo, and concerning preventive measures to be taken;

4.

be able to lay down procedures to be followed in the event of an accident and to implement appropriate procedures to prevent the recurrence of accidents or serious traffic offences;

5.

be able to implement procedures to properly secure goods and be familiar with the corresponding techniques;

in relation to road passenger transport:

6.

have elementary knowledge of the layout of the road network in the Member States.

II. ORGANISATION OF THE EXAMINATION

1.

Member States will organise a compulsory written examination which they may supplement by an optional oral examination to establish whether applicant road transport operators have achieved the required level of knowledge in the subjects listed in Part I and in particular their capacity to use the instruments and techniques relating to those subjects and to fulfil the corresponding executive and coordination duties.

(a)

The compulsory written examination will involve two tests, namely:

(i)

written questions consisting of either multiple choice questions (each with four possible answers), questions requiring direct answers or a combination of both systems;

(ii)

written exercises/case studies.

The minimum duration of each test will be two hours.

(b)

Where an oral examination is organised, Member States may stipulate that participation is subject to the successful completion of the written examination.

2.

Where Member States also organise an oral examination, they must provide, in respect of each of the three tests, for a weighting of marks of a minimum of 25 % and a maximum of 40 % of the total number of marks to be given.

Where Member States organise only a written examination, they must provide, in respect of each test, for a weighting of marks of a minimum of 40 % and a maximum of 60 % of the total number of marks to be given.

3.

With regard to all the tests, applicants must obtain an average of at least 60 % of the total number of marks to be given, achieving in any given test not less than 50 % of the total number of marks possible. In one test only, a Member State may reduce that mark from 50 % to 40 %.

(1)

Council Decision 85/368/EEC of 16 July 1985 on the comparability of vocational training qualifications between the Member States of the European Community (OJ L 199, 31.7.1985, p. 56).

(2)

Directive 2002/15/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2002 on the organisation of the working time of persons performing mobile road transport activities (OJ L 80, 23.3.2002, p. 35).

(3)

Directive 2003/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 July 2003 on the initial qualification and periodic training of drivers of certain road vehicles for the carriage of goods or passengers (OJ L 226, 10.9.2003, p. 4).

(4)

Directive 2008/68/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 September 2008 on the inland transport of dangerous goods (OJ L 260, 30.9.2008, p. 13).

(5)

Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2006 on shipments of waste (OJ L 190, 12.7.2006, p. 1).