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Commission Regulation (EU) No 582/2011 of 25 May 2011 implementing and amending Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council with respect to emissions from heavy duty vehicles (Euro VI) and amending Annexes I and III to Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (Text with EEA relevance)
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[F2Type: Diesel (B7) | ||||
a The values quoted in the specifications are ‘ true values ’ . In establishment of their limit values the terms of ISO 4259 Petroleum products – Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test have been applied and in fixing a minimum value, a minimum difference of 2R above zero has been taken into account; in fixing a maximum and minimum value, the minimum difference is 4R (R = reproducibility). Notwithstanding this measure, which is necessary for technical reasons, the manufacturer of fuels shall nevertheless aim at a zero value where the stipulated maximum value is 2R and at the mean value in the case of quotations of maximum and minimum limits. Should it be necessary to clarify whether a fuel meets the requirements of the specifications, the terms of ISO 4259 shall be applied. | ||||
b The range for cetane number is not in accordance with the requirements of a minimum range of 4R. However, in the case of a dispute between fuel supplier and fuel user, the terms of ISO 4259 may be used to resolve such disputes provided replicate measurements, of sufficient number to archive the necessary precision, are made in preference to single determinations. | ||||
c Even though oxidation stability is controlled, it is likely that shelf life will be limited. Advice shall be sought from the supplier as to storage conditions and life. | ||||
d FAME content to meet the specification of EN 14214.] | ||||
Parameter | Unit | Limits a | Test method | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minimum | Maximum | |||
Cetane Index | 46,0 | EN ISO 4264 | ||
Cetane number b | 52,0 | 56,0 | EN ISO 5165 | |
Density at 15 °C | kg/m 3 | 833,0 | 837,0 | EN ISO 12185 |
Distillation: | ||||
— 50 % point | °C | 245,0 | — | EN ISO 3405 |
— 95 % point | °C | 345,0 | 360,0 | EN ISO 3405 |
— final boiling point | °C | — | 370,0 | EN ISO 3405 |
Flash point | °C | 55 | — | EN ISO 2719 |
Cloud point | °C | — | – 10 | EN 23015 |
Viscosity at 40 °C | mm 2 /s | 2,3 | 3,3 | EN ISO 3104 |
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons | % m/m | 2,0 | 4,0 | EN 12916 |
Sulphur content | mg/kg | — | 10,0 | EN ISO 20846 EN ISO 20884 |
Copper corrosion 3hrs, 50 °C | — | Class 1 | EN ISO 2160 | |
Conradson carbon residue (10 % DR) | % m/m | — | 0,2 | EN ISO 10370 |
Ash content | % m/m | — | 0,01 | EN ISO 6245 |
Total contamination | mg/kg | — | 24 | EN 12662 |
Water content | mg/kg | — | 200 | EN ISO 12937 |
Acid number | mg KOH/g | — | 0,1 | EN ISO 6618 |
Lubricity (HFRR wear scan diameter at 60 °C) | μm | — | 400 | EN ISO 12156 |
Oxidation stability at 110 °C c | h | 20,0 | EN 15751 | |
FAME d | % v/v | 6,0 | 7,0 | EN 14078 |
Type: Ethanol for dedicated compression-ignition engines (ED95) a | ||||
a Additives, such as cetane improver as specified by the engine manufacturer, may be added to the ethanol fuel, as long as no negative side effects are known. If these conditions are satisfied, the maximum allowed amount is 10 % m/m. | ||||
b The values quoted in the specifications are ‘true values’. In establishment of their limit values the terms of ISO 4259 Petroleum products — Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test have been applied and in fixing a minimum value, a minimum difference of 2R above zero has been taken into account; in fixing a maximum and minimum value, the minimum difference is 4R (R = reproducibility). Notwithstanding this measure, which is necessary for technical reasons, the manufacturer of fuels shall nevertheless aim at a zero value where the stipulated maximum value is 2R and at the mean value in the case of quotations of maximum and minimum limits. Should it be necessary to clarify whether a fuel meets the requirements of the specifications, the terms of ISO 4259 shall be applied. | ||||
c Equivalent EN/ISO methods will be adopted when issued for properties listed above. | ||||
d Should it be necessary to clarify whether a fuel meets the requirements of the specifications, the terms of EN 15489 shall be applied. | ||||
Parameter | Unit | Limitsb | Test methodc | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minimum | Maximum | |||
Total alcohol (Ethanol incl. content on higher saturated alcohols) | % m/m | 92,4 | EN 15721 | |
Other higher saturated mono-alcohols (C3-C5) | % m/m | 2,0 | EN 15721 | |
Methanol | % m/m | 0,3 | EN 15721 | |
Density at 15 °C | kg/m3 | 793,0 | 815,0 | EN-ISO 12185 |
Acidity, calculated as acetic acid | % m/m | 0,0025 | EN 15491 | |
Appearance | Bright and clear | |||
Flashpoint | °C | 10 | EN 3679 | |
Dry residue | mg/kg | 15 | EN 15691 | |
Water content | % m/m | 6,5 | EN 15489d EN-ISO 12937 EN 15692 | |
Aldehydes calculated as acetaldehyde | % m/m | 0,0050 | ISO 1388-4 | |
Esters calculated as ethylacetat | % m/m | 0,1 | ASTM D1617 | |
Sulphur content | mg/kg | 10,0 | EN 15485 EN 15486 | |
Sulphates | mg/kg | 4,0 | EN 15492 | |
Particulate contamination | mg/kg | 24 | EN 12662 | |
Phosphorus | mg/l | 0,2 | EN 15487 | |
Inorganic chloride | mg/kg | 1,0 | EN 15484 or EN 15492 | |
Copper | mg/kg | 0,1 | EN 15488 | |
Electrical Conductivity | μS/cm | 2,5 | DIN 51627-4 or prEN 15938 |
Textual Amendments
F1 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 133/2014 of 31 January 2014 amending, for the purposes of adapting to technical progress as regards emission limits, Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Regulation (EU) No 582/2011 (Text with EEA relevance).
F2 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 136/2014 of 11 February 2014 amending Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, Commission Regulation (EC) No 692/2008 as regards emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6) and Commission Regulation (EU) No 582/2011 as regards emissions from heavy duty vehicles (Euro VI) (Text with EEA relevance).
[F2Type: Petrol (E10) | ||||
a The values quoted in the specifications are ‘ true values ’ . In establishment of their limit values the terms of ISO 4259 Petroleum products - Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test have been applied and in fixing a minimum value, a minimum difference of 2R above zero has been taken into account; in fixing a maximum and minimum value, the minimum difference is 4R (R = reproducibility). Notwithstanding this measure, which is necessary for technical reasons, the manufacturer of fuels shall nevertheless aim at a zero value where the stipulated maximum value is 2R and at the mean value in the case of quotations of maximum and minimum limits. Should it be necessary to clarify whether a fuel meets the requirements of the specifications, the terms of ISO 4259 shall be applied. | ||||
b A correction factor of 0,2 for MON and RON shall be subtracted for the calculation of the final result in accordance with EN 228:2008. | ||||
c The fuel may contain oxidation inhibitors and metal deactivators normally used to stabilise refinery gasoline streams, but detergent/dispersive additives and solvent oils shall not be added. | ||||
d Ethanol is the only oxygenate that shall be intentionally added to the reference fuel. The ethanol used shall conform to EN 15376. | ||||
e The actual sulphur content of the fuel used for the Type 6 test shall be reported. | ||||
f There shall be no intentional addition of compounds containing phosphorus, iron, manganese, or lead to this reference fuel. | ||||
( 2 ) Equivalent EN/ISO methods will be adopted when issued for properties listed above.] | ||||
Parameter | Unit | Limits a | Test method | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minimum | Maximum | |||
Research octane number, RON b | 95,0 | 98,0 | EN ISO 5164 | |
Motor octane number, MON b | 85,0 | 89,0 | EN ISO 5163 | |
Density at 15 °C | kg/m 3 | 743,0 | 756,0 | EN ISO 12185 |
Vapour pressure (DVPE) | kPa | 56,0 | 60,0 | EN 13016-1 |
Water content | max 0,05 % v/v Appearance at – 7 °C: clear and bright | EN 12937 | ||
Distillation: | ||||
— evaporated at 70 °C | % v/v | 34,0 | 46,0 | EN ISO 3405 |
— evaporated at 100 °C | % v/v | 54,0 | 62,0 | EN ISO 3405 |
— evaporated at 150 °C | % v/v | 86,0 | 94,0 | EN ISO 3405 |
— final boiling point | °C | 170 | 195 | EN ISO 3405 |
Residue | % v/v | — | 2,0 | EN ISO 3405 |
Hydrocarbon analysis: | ||||
— olefins | % v/v | 6,0 | 13,0 | EN 22854 |
— aromatics | % v/v | 25,0 | 32,0 | EN 22854 |
— benzene | % v/v | — | 1,0 | EN 22854 EN 238 |
— saturates | % v/v | report | EN 22854 | |
Carbon/hydrogen ratio | report | |||
Carbon/oxygen ratio | report | |||
Induction Period c | minutes | 480 | — | EN ISO 7536 |
Oxygen content d | % m/m | 3,3 | 3,7 | EN 22854 |
Solvent washed gum (Existent gum content) | mg/100 ml | — | 4 | EN ISO 6246 |
Sulphur content e | mg/kg | — | 10 | EN ISO 20846 EN ISO 20884 |
Copper corrosion 3hrs, 50 °C | — | class 1 | EN ISO 2160 | |
Lead content | mg/l | — | 5 | EN 237 |
Phosphorus content f | mg/l | — | 1,3 | ASTM D 3231 |
Ethanol d | % v/v | 9,0 | 10,0 | EN 22854 |
Type: Ethanol (E85) | ||||
a The values quoted in the specifications are ‘true values’. In establishment of their limit values the terms of ISO 4259 Petroleum products — Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test have been applied and in fixing a minimum value, a minimum difference of 2R above zero has been taken into account; in fixing a maximum and minimum value, the minimum difference is 4R (R = reproducibility). Notwithstanding this measure, which is necessary for technical reasons, the manufacturer of fuels shall nevertheless aim at a zero value where the stipulated maximum value is 2R and at the mean value in the case of quotations of maximum and minimum limits. Should it be necessary to clarify whether a fuel meets the requirements of the specifications, the terms of ISO 4259 shall be applied. | ||||
b The actual sulphur content of the fuel used for the emission tests shall be reported. | ||||
c Ethanol to meet specification of EN 15376 is the only oxygenate that shall be intentionally added to this reference fuel. | ||||
d The unleaded petrol content can be determined as 100 minus the sum of the percentage content of water, alcohols, MTBE and ETBE. | ||||
e There shall be no intentional addition of compounds containing phosphorus, iron, manganese, or lead to this reference fuel. | ||||
Parameter | Unit | Limitsa | Test method | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minimum | Maximum | |||
Research octane number, RON | 95,0 | — | EN-ISO 5164 | |
Motor octane number, MON | 85,0 | — | EN-ISO 5163 | |
Density at 15 °C | kg/m3 | Report | ISO 3675 | |
Vapour pressure | kPa | 40,0 | 60,0 | EN-ISO 13016-1 (DVPE) |
Sulphur contentb | mg/kg | — | 10 | EN 15485 or EN 15486 |
Oxidation stability | Minutes | 360 | EN-ISO 7536 | |
Existent gum content (solvent washed) | mg/100 ml | — | 5 | EN-ISO 6246 |
Appearance This shall be determined at ambient temperature or 15 °C whichever is higher. | Clear and bright, visibly free of suspended or precipitated contaminants | Visual inspection | ||
Ethanol and higher alcoholsc | % v/v | 83 | 85 | EN 1601 EN 13132 EN 14517 E DIN 51627-3 |
Higher alcohols (C3-C8) | % v/v | — | 2,0 | E DIN 51627-3 |
Methanol | % v/v | 1,0 | E DIN 51627-3 | |
Petrold | % v/v | Balance | EN 228 | |
Phosphorus | mg/l | 0,2e | EN 15487 | |
Water content | % v/v | 0,3 | EN 15489 or EN 15692 | |
Inorganic chloride content | mg/l | 1 | EN 15492 | |
pHe | 6,5 | 9,0 | EN 15490 | |
Copper strip corrosion (3 h at 50 °C) | Rating | Class 1 | EN ISO 2160 | |
Acidity, (as acetic acid CH3COOH) | % m/m (mg/l) | — | 0,005 (40) | EN 15491 |
Electric Conductivity | μS/cm | 1,5 | DIN 51627-4 or prEN 15938 | |
Carbon/hydrogen ratio | report | |||
Carbon/oxygen ratio | report |
Type: LPG | ||||
a Balance shall be read as follows: balance = 100 - C3 - < C3 - > C4. | ||||
b This method may not accurately determine the presence of corrosive materials if the sample contains corrosion inhibitors or other chemicals which diminish the corrosivity of the sample to the copper strip. Therefore, the addition of such compounds for the sole purpose of biasing the test method is prohibited. | ||||
c At the request of the engine manufacturer, a higher MON could be used to perform the type-approval tests. | ||||
Parameter | Unit | Fuel A | Fuel B | Test method |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composition: | EN 27941 | |||
C3-content | % v/v | 30 ± 2 | 85 ± 2 | |
C4-content | % v/v | Balancea | Balancea | |
< C3, > C4 | % v/v | Maximum 2 | Maximum 2 | |
Olefins | % v/v | Maximum 12 | Maximum 15 | |
Evaporation residue | mg/kg | Maximum 50 | Maximum 50 | EN 15470 |
Water at 0 °C | Free | Free | EN 15469 | |
Total sulphur content including odorant | mg/kg | Maximum 10 | Maximum 10 | EN 24260, ASTM D 3246 ASTM 6667 |
Hydrogen sulphide | None | None | EN-ISO 8819 | |
Copper strip corrosion (1 h at 40 °C) | Rating | Class 1 | Class 1 | ISO 6251b |
Odour | Characteristic | Characteristic | ||
Motor octane numberc | Minimum 89,0 | Minimum 89,0 | EN 589 Annex B |
[F1Type: Natural gas/biomethane | |||||
Notes: | |||||
a Inerts + C 2+ | |||||
b Value to be determined at standard conditions 293,2 K (20 °C) and 101,3 kPa. | |||||
Characteristics | Units | Basis | Limits | Test method | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
minimum | maximum | ||||
Reference fuel G R | |||||
Composition: | |||||
Methane | 87 | 84 | 89 | ||
Ethane | 13 | 11 | 15 | ||
Balance a | % mole | — | — | 1 | ISO 6974 |
Sulphur content | mg/m 3 b | — | 10 | ISO 6326-5 | |
Notes: | |||||
a Inerts (different from N 2 ) + C 2 + C 2+ | |||||
b Value to be determined at 293,2 K (20 °C) and 101,3 kPa. | |||||
Reference fuel G 23 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composition: | |||||
Methane | 92,5 | 91,5 | 93,5 | ||
Balance a | % mole | — | — | 1 | ISO 6974 |
N 2 | % mole | 7,5 | 6,5 | 8,5 | |
Sulphur content | mg/m 3 b | — | — | 10 | ISO 6326-5 |
Notes: | |||||
a Inerts (different from N 2 ) + C 2 + C 2+ | |||||
b Value to be determined at 293,2 K (20 °C) and 101,3 kPa. | |||||
Reference fuel G 25 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composition: | |||||
Methane | % mole | 86 | 84 | 88 | |
Balance a | % mole | — | — | 1 | ISO 6974 |
N 2 | % mole | 14 | 12 | 16 | |
Sulphur content | mg/m 3 b | — | — | 10 | ISO 6326-5 |
Notes: | |||||
a Inerts (different from N 2 ) + C 2 + C 2 +. | |||||
b Value to be determined at 293,2 K (20 °C) and 101,3 kPa. | |||||
c Value to be determined at 273,2 K (0 °C) and 101,3 kPa.] | |||||
Reference fuel G 20 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composition: | |||||
Methane | % mole | 100 | 99 | 100 | ISO 6974 |
Balance a | % mole | — | — | 1 | ISO 6974 |
N 2 | % mole | ISO 6974 | |||
Sulphur content | mg/m 3 b | — | — | 10 | ISO 6326-5 |
Wobbe Index (net) | MJ/m 3 c | 48,2 | 47,2 | 49,2 |
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