CHAPTER III SUBSTANTIVE REQUIREMENTS
Article 17Requirements for the functional safety of vehicles
1.Manufacturers shall ensure that vehicles are designed, constructed and assembled so as to minimise the risk of injury to the vehicle occupants and to other persons in the vehicle’s surrounding area.
2.Manufacturers shall ensure that vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units comply with the relevant requirements set out in this Regulation including the requirements relating to:
(a)vehicle structure integrity;
(b)systems to aid the control of the vehicle by the driver, in particular as regards steering and braking systems, including advanced braking systems and electronic stability control systems;
(c)systems to provide the driver with visibility and information on the state of the vehicle and the surrounding area, including glazing, mirrors and driver information systems;
(d)vehicle lighting systems;
(e)vehicle occupant protection, including interior fittings, head restraint, seat belts, vehicle doors;
(f)vehicle exterior and accessories;
(g)electromagnetic compatibility;
(h)audible warning devices;
(i)heating systems;
(j)devices to prevent unauthorised use;
(k)vehicle identification systems;
(l)masses and dimensions;
(m)electrical safety, including static electricity;
(n)rear protective structures;
(o)lateral protection;
(p)load platforms;
(q)towing devices;
(r)tyres;
(s)spray-suppression systems;
(t)reverse gear;
(u)tracks;
(v)mechanical couplings, including protection against errors of fitting.
3.Components of vehicles, whose hazards of an electrical nature are covered by the delegated or implementing acts adopted pursuant to this Regulation, shall not be subject to Directive 2006/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on the harmonisation of the laws of Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits(1).
4.The requirements referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply to vehicles, and to systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, if they are applicable in accordance with Annex I.
5.In order to ensure that a high level of functional safety is attained, the Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 71 concerning the detailed technical requirements for the subjects listed in paragraph 2 of this Article, including test procedures and limit values, where applicable. The first such delegated acts shall be adopted by 31 December 2014.
These detailed requirements shall be such as to increase or at least maintain the level of functional safety provided for by the Directives referred to in Article 76(1) and Article 77, and shall ensure the following:
(a)vehicles with a maximum design speed of more than 40 km/h meet an equivalent level of functional safety with regard to brake performance and, where appropriate, anti-lock braking systems as motor vehicles and their trailers;
(b)the maximum contact pressure exerted on hard road surface from tyres or tracks does not exceed 0,8 MPa.
Article 18Requirements for occupational safety
1.Manufacturers shall ensure that vehicles are designed, constructed and assembled so as to minimise the risk of injury to persons working on or with the vehicle.
2.Manufacturers shall ensure that vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units comply with the relevant requirements set out in this Regulation including the requirements relating to:
(a)roll-over protection structures (‘ROPS’);
(b)falling objects protection structures (‘FOPS’);
(c)passenger seats;
(d)driver’s exposure to noise level;
(e)driving seat;
(f)operating space and access to the driving position, including protection against slipping, tripping or falling;
(g)power take-offs;
(h)protection of drive components;
(i)seat-belt anchorage points;
(j)safety belts;
(k)protection of driver against penetrating objects (Operator Protection Structures, ‘OPS’);
(l)protection of driver against hazardous substances;
(m)protection from exposure to parts or materials at extreme temperatures;
(n)operators manual;
(o)controls, including safety and reliability of control systems, emergency and automatic stop devices;
(p)protection against mechanical hazards, other than the ones mentioned in points (a), (b), (g) and (k), including protection against rough surfaces, sharp edges and angles, rupture of pipes carrying fluids and uncontrolled movement of the vehicle;
(q)operation and maintenance, including safe cleaning of the vehicle;
(r)guards and protective devices;
(s)information, warnings and markings;
(t)materials and products;
(u)batteries.
3.The requirements referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply to vehicles, and to systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, if they are applicable in accordance with Annex I.
4.In order to ensure that a high level of occupational safety is attained, the Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 71 concerning the detailed technical requirements for the subjects listed in paragraph 2 of this Article, including test procedures and limit values, where applicable. The first such delegated acts shall be adopted by 31 December 2014.
Those detailed technical requirements shall be such as to increase or at least maintain the level of occupational safety provided for by the Directives referred to in Article 76(1) and Article 77, taking into account ergonomics (including protection against foreseeable misuse, usability of control systems, accessibility of controls to avoid their unintentional activation, adaptation of the person/vehicle interface to the foreseeable characteristics of the driver, vibrations and operator intervention), stability and fire safety.
Article 19Requirements for environmental performance
1.Manufacturers shall ensure that vehicles are designed, constructed and assembled so as to minimise the impact on the environment.
2.Manufacturers shall ensure that vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units comply with the relevant requirements set out in this Regulation, including the requirements relating to:
(a)pollutant emissions;
(b)external sound level.
3.The specific limit values, test procedures and requirements for pollutant emissions laid down for mobile machinery in Directive 97/68/EC shall apply.
4.The limit values for the specific external sound levels shall not exceed the following levels:
(a)89 dB(A) for tractors with an unladen mass, in running order, of more than 1 500 kg;
(b)85 dB(A) for tractors with an unladen mass, in running order, of not more than 1 500 kg.
They shall be measured in accordance with the test procedures laid down in the delegated acts referred to in paragraph 6.
5.The requirements referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply to vehicles, and to systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, if they are applicable in accordance with Annex I.
6.The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 71 concerning the detailed technical requirements on the external sound level, including test procedures, and on the installation in a vehicle of engines which have been approved as regards pollutant emissions and the related provisions for flexibility in order to ensure that a high level of environmental performance will be obtained. The first such delegated acts shall be adopted by 31 December 2014.
Those specific technical requirements shall be such as to increase or at least maintain the level of environmental performance provided for by the Directives referred to in Article 76(1) and, where applicable, Article 77.