xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
Synchronous area | Frequency range | Time period for operation |
---|---|---|
Continental Europe | 47,5 Hz-48,5 Hz | To be specified by each TSO, but not less than 30 minutes |
48,5 Hz-49,0 Hz | To be specified by each TSO, but not less than the period for 47,5 Hz-48,5 Hz | |
49,0 Hz-51,0 Hz | Unlimited | |
51,0 Hz-51,5 Hz | 30 minutes | |
Nordic | 47,5 Hz-48,5 Hz | 30 minutes |
48,5 Hz-49,0 Hz | To be specified by each TSO, but not less than 30 minutes | |
49,0 Hz-51,0 Hz | Unlimited | |
51,0 Hz-51,5 Hz | 30 minutes | |
Great Britain | 47,0 Hz-47,5 Hz | 20 seconds |
47,5 Hz-48,5 Hz | 90 minutes | |
48,5 Hz-49,0 Hz | To be specified by each TSO, but not less than 90 minutes | |
49,0 Hz-51,0 Hz | Unlimited | |
51,0 Hz-51,5 Hz | 90 minutes | |
51,5 Hz-52,0 Hz | 15 minutes | |
Ireland and Northern Ireland | 47,5 Hz-48,5 Hz | 90 minutes |
48,5 Hz-49,0 Hz | To be specified by each TSO, but not less than 90 minutes | |
49,0 Hz-51,0 Hz | Unlimited | |
51,0 Hz-51,5 Hz | 90 minutes | |
Baltic | 47,5 Hz-48,5 Hz | To be specified by each TSO, but not less than 30 minutes |
48,5 Hz-49,0 Hz | To be specified by each TSO, but not less than the period for 47,5 Hz-48,5 Hz | |
49,0 Hz-51,0 Hz | Unlimited | |
51,0 Hz-51,5 Hz | To be specified by each TSO, but not less than 30 minutes |
The table shows the minimum time periods for which a transmission-connected demand facility, a transmission-connected distribution facility or a distribution system has to be capable of operating on different frequencies, deviating from a nominal value, without disconnecting from the network.
Synchronous area | Voltage range | Time period for operation |
---|---|---|
Continental Europe | 0,90 pu-1,118 pu | Unlimited |
1,118 pu-1,15 pu | To be specified by each TSO but not less than 20 minutes and not more than 60 minutes | |
Nordic | 0,90 pu-1,05 pu | Unlimited |
1,05 pu-1,10 pu | 60 minutes | |
Great Britain | 0,90 pu-1,10 pu | Unlimited |
Ireland and Northern Ireland | 0,90 pu-1,118 pu | Unlimited |
Baltic | 0,90 pu-1,118 pu | Unlimited |
1,118 pu-1,15 pu | 20 minutes |
The table shows the minimum time periods during which a transmission-connected demand facility, a transmission-connected distribution facility or a transmission-connected distribution system has to be capable of operating for voltages deviating from the reference 1 pu value at the connection point without disconnecting from the network where the voltage base for pu values is at or above 110 kV and up to (not including) 300 kV.
Synchronous area | Voltage range | Time period for operation |
---|---|---|
Continental Europe | 0,90 pu-1,05 pu | Unlimited |
1,05 pu-1,10 pu | To be specified by each TSO but not less than 20 minutes and not more than 60 minutes | |
Nordic | 0,90 pu-1,05 pu | Unlimited |
1,05 pu-1,10 pu | To be specified by each TSO but not more than 60 minutes | |
Great Britain | 0,90 pu-1,05 pu | Unlimited |
1,05 pu-1,10 pu | 15 minutes | |
Ireland and Northern Ireland | 0,90 pu-1,05 pu | Unlimited |
Baltic | 0,90 pu-1,097 pu | Unlimited |
1,097 pu-1,15 pu | 20 minutes |
The table shows the minimum time periods during which a transmission-connected demand facility, a transmission-connected distribution facility or a transmission-connected distribution system has to be capable of operating for voltages deviating from the reference 1 pu value at the connection point without disconnecting from the network, where the voltage base for pu values is from 300 kV to 400 kV (including).