Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/799Dangos y teitl llawn

7. INTRODUCTION

7.1. References

The following references are used in this part of this Appendix.

AES

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), FIPS PUB 197: Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), November 26, 2001

DSS

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), FIPS PUB 186-4: Digital Signature Standard (DSS), July 2013

ISO 7816-4

ISO/IEC 7816-4, Identification cards — Integrated circuit cards — Part 4: Organization, security and commands for interchange. Third edition 2013-04-15

ISO 7816-8

ISO/IEC 7816-8, Identification cards — Integrated circuit cards — Part 8: Commands for security operations. Second edition 2004-06-01

ISO 8825-1

ISO/IEC 8825-1, Information technology — ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER). Fourth edition, 2008-12-15

ISO 9797-1

ISO/IEC 9797-1, Information technology — Security techniques — Message Authentication Codes (MACs) — Part 1: Mechanisms using a block cipher. Second edition, 2011-03-01

ISO 10116

ISO/IEC 10116, Information technology — Security techniques — Modes of operation of an n-bit block cipher. Third edition, 2006-02-01

ISO 16844-3

ISO/IEC 16844-3, Road vehicles — Tachograph systems — Part 3: Motion sensor interface. First edition 2004, including Technical Corrigendum 1 2006

RFC 5480

Elliptic Curve Cryptography Subject Public Key Information, March 2009

RFC 5639

Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) — Brainpool Standard Curves and Curve Generation, 2010

RFC 5869

HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function (HKDF), May 2010

SHS

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), FIPS PUB 180-4: Secure Hash Standard, March 2012

SP 800-38B

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Special Publication 800-38B: Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: The CMAC Mode for Authentication, 2005

TR-03111

BSI Technical Guideline TR-03111, Elliptic Curve Cryptography, version 2.00, 2012-06-28

7.2. Notations and Abbreviations

The following notations and abbreviated terms are used in this Appendix:

AES

Advanced Encryption Standard

CA

Certificate Authority

CAR

Certificate Authority Reference

CBC

Cipher Block Chaining (mode of operation)

CH

Command Header

CHA

Certificate Holder Authorisation

CHR

Certificate Holder Reference

CV

Constant Vector

DER

Distinguished Encoding Rules

DO

Data Object

DSRC

Dedicated Short Range Communication

ECC

Elliptic Curve Cryptography

ECDSA

Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm

ECDH

Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (key agreement algorithm)

EGF

External GNSS Facility

EQT

Equipment

IDE

Intelligent Dedicated Equipment

K_M

Motion Sensor Master Key, allowing the pairing of a Vehicle Unit to a Motion Sensor

K_M-VU

Key inserted in vehicle units, allowing a VU to derive the Motion Sensor Master Key if a workshop card is inserted into the VU

K_M-WC

Key inserted in workshop cards, allowing a VU to derive the Motion Sensor Master Key if a workshop card is inserted into the VU

MAC

Message Authentication Code

MoS

Motion Sensor

MSB

Most Significant Bit

PKI

Public Key Infrastructure

RCF

Remote Communication Facility

SSC

Send Sequence Counter

SM

Secure Messaging

TDES

Triple Data Encryption Standard

TLV

Tag Length Value

VU

Vehicle Unit

X.C

the public key certificate of user X

X.CA

the certificate authority that issued the certificate of user X

X.CAR

the certificate authority reference mentioned in the certificate of user X

X.CHR

the certificate holder reference mentioned in the certificate of user X

X.PK

public key of user X

X.SK

private key of user X

X.PK_eph

ephemeral public key of user X

X.SK_eph

ephemeral private key of user X

‘xx’

a hexadecimal value

||

concatenation operator

7.3. Definitions

The definitions of terms used in this Appendix are included in section I of Annex 1C.