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A non-Contracting Party vessel shall be presumed to have undermined the effectiveness of this Regulation, and to have engaged in IUU fishing, if it has been:
sighted or identified by other means as engaged in fishing activities in the Regulatory Area;
involved in transhipment with another non-Contracting Party vessel sighted or identified as engaged in fishing activities inside or outside the Regulatory Area; and/or
included in the IUU list of the North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (‘NEAFC’)(1).
The Convention on future multilateral cooperation in the North-East Atlantic Fisheries signed in London on 18 November 1980 and entered into force on 17 March 1982 to which European Community acceded on 13 July 1981 (OJ L 227, 12.8.1981, p. 22).