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The Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989

Changes over time for: Section 78

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Version Superseded: 04/05/2010

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Abolition of right of accused to make unsworn statementN.I.

78.—(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), in any criminal proceedings the accused shall not be entitled to make a statement without being sworn, and accordingly, if he gives evidence, he shall do soF1 on oath and be liable to cross‐examination; but this Article shall not affect the right of the accused, if not represented by counsel or a solicitor, to address the court or jury otherwise than on oath on any matter on which, if he were so represented, counsel or a solicitor could address the court or jury on his behalf.

(2) Nothing in paragraph (1) shall prevent the accused making a statement without being sworn—

(a)if it is one which he is required by law to make personally; or

(b)if he makes it by way of mitigation before the court passes sentence upon him.

(3) Nothing in this Article shall apply—

(a)to a trial which began before the day of the coming into operation of this Article; or

(b)to proceedings before a magistrates' court, where—

(i)the court, in conducting a preliminary investigation, began to hear the evidence for the prosecution (other than a deposition relating to the arrest or remand of the accused) before that day, or

(ii)the court began to conduct a preliminary inquiry before that day.

F1prosp. insertion by 1999 NI 8

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