The Rate Relief Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2017

Interpretation N.I.

2.—(1) In these Regulations—

“the Administration Act” means the Social Security Administration (Northern Ireland) Act 1992 M1 ;

“the Contributions and Benefits Act” means the Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992 M2

“the 1977 Order” means the Rates (Northern Ireland) Order 1977;

“the 2003 Order” means the Health and Personal Social Services (Quality, Improvement and Regulation) (Northern Ireland) Order 2003 M3

[F1 “the Universal Credit (Claims and Payments) Regulations” means the Universal Credit, Personal Independence Payment, Jobseeker’s Allowance and Employment and Support Allowance (Claims and Payments) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2016]

“the Universal Credit Regulations” means the Universal Credit Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2016 M4 ;

[F2 “the Universal Credit (Transitional Provisions) Regulations” means the Universal Credit (Transitional Provisions) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2016;]

“the Welfare Reform Order” means the Welfare Reform (Northern Ireland) Order 2015 M5 ;

“attribution period” means a period of one month—

(a)

initially beginning from and including the date of claim to the day before the corresponding date in the following month or if that date does not exist the closest date before that date had it existed; and

(b)

in subsequent months from and including the day following the last day of the previous attribution period to the day before that date in the following month or if that date does not exist the closest date before that date had it existed,

as the case may require;

“claim” means a claim under regulation 3;

“claimant” means a person making a claim under regulation 3 or 4;

“close relative” means a parent, parent-in-law, son, son-in-law, daughter, daughter-in-law, step-parent, step-son, step-daughter, brother, sister, or if any of the preceding persons is one member of a couple, the other member of that couple;

[F3 [F4 “couple” means—

(a)

two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household, or

(b)

two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as if spouses of each other;]]

“Department” means the Department of Finance;

“Department for Communities” has the same meaning as in section 1 of the Departments Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 M6

“dwelling occupied as the home” means the dwelling together with any garage, garden and outbuildings normally occupied by the claimant as his home, including any part thereof not so occupied which it is impracticable or unreasonable to sell separately, together with—

(a)

any agricultural land adjoining that dwelling; and

(b)

any land not adjoining that dwelling which it is impracticable or unreasonable to sell separately;

“electronic communication” has the same meaning given in section 4(1) of the Electronic Communications Act (Northern Ireland) 2001 M7 ;

“entitled to universal credit” shall include awards that are reduced to nil by the application of the deductions in regulation 10(6)(b) and (c).

“family member” means—

(a)

a couple;

(b)

a couple and a member of the same household who is a close relative;

“housing benefit” means housing benefit under section 129 of the Contributions and Benefits Act M8 and for the purposes of these regulations any low income rate relief;

“income” shall be construed in accordance with regulation [F5 10(7)] ;

“independent hospital” has the meaning assigned to it by Article 2(2) of the 2003 Order;

“liable for rates” means chargeable to occupied rates in accordance with Part II (Rating) of the 1977 Order as modified by regulation 11 for the purposes of these regulations;

“low income rate relief” means a rate relief in accordance with the Rate Relief (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2007 M9 or the Rate Relief (Qualifying Age) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2007 M10 ;

“maximum amount” means the maximum amount applied to the universal credit award in accordance with Article 13(2) of the Welfare Reform Order [F6 with the exception of any transitional element provided for in regulations 53 to 58, and 64 of and schedule 2 to the Universal Credit (Transitional Provisions) Regulations] extant on the relevant date;

“nursing home” has the same meaning as in Article 11 of the 2003 Order;

“official computer system” means a computer system maintained by or on behalf of the Department to—

(a)

send or receive any claim or information; or

(b)

process or store any claim or information;

“overpayment” means any payment by way of rate relief to which there is no entitlement under these regulations (whether on initial decision or as subsequently revised or further revised);

[F7 “partner” means where a claimant is a member of a couple, the other member of that couple;]

“payment” includes crediting an account;

“rate relief” means rate relief in accordance with these regulations except within the term “low income rate relief”;

“relevant authority” means the authority administering rate relief on behalf of the Department in accordance with these regulations;

“relevant date” means, subject to regulation 9—

(a)

in the first instance the date of the claim in accordance with regulation 5;

(b)

every year thereafter on the anniversary of that date of claim: and

(c)

where the date of claim is 29th February, the anniversary dates will be 28th February every year thereafter;

“residential care home” has the same meaning as in Article 10 of the 2003 Order;

“universal credit” means universal credit under Part 2 of The Welfare Reform (Northern Ireland) Order 2015 M11 [F8 including any modification made to that Order or regulations prescribed by that Order by the Universal Credit (Transitional Provisions) Regulations unless otherwise stated] ;

“universal credit award” shall be construed in accordance with regulation 10(6);

“universal credit information” means the universal credit award, income and maximum amount figures determined in accordance with these regulations.

“writing” includes writing produced as a result of electronic communications used in accordance with the Schedule.

[F9 (2) For the purposes of these regulations any apportionment made to any of the figures in the universal credit information in accordance with regulation 22A(2) (assessment period cycle to remain the same following change in the first date of entitlement) or 24 (apportionment where re-claim is delayed after loss of employment) of the universal credit regulations shall be ignored.]

(3) Subject to [F10 paragraph (4)] , the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 M12 shall apply to these Regulations as it applies to an Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly

(4) For the purposes of these Regulations and notwithstanding section 39(2) of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954, where a period of time is expressed to begin on, or to be reckoned from, a particular day, that day shall be included in this period.

[F11 (5) Where two people are parties to a polygamous marriage, the fact that they are husband and wife is to be disregarded if—

(a) one is a party to an earlier marriage that still subsists; and

(b) the other party to that earlier marriage is living in the same household;

and accordingly the person who is not a party to the earlier marriage shall for the purposes of these regulations be treated as a single person.

(6) In Paragraph (5) “polygamous marriage” means a marriage during which a party to it is married to more than one person and which took place under the laws of a country which permits polygamy.]

Textual Amendments

F1 Words in reg. 2 inserted (1.4.2023) by The Rate Relief (Amendment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2023 (S.R. 2023/39), regs. 1, 2(2)(a)

F2 Words in reg. 2 inserted (1.4.2023) by The Rate Relief (Amendment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2023 (S.R. 2023/39), regs. 1, 2(2)(b)

F3 Words in reg. 2(1) substituted (13.1.2020) by The Marriage (Same-sex Couples) and Civil Partnership (Opposite-sex Couples) (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1514), regs. 1(2), 118 (with regs. 6-9)

F4 Words in reg. 2(1) substituted (13.1.2020) by The Marriage (Same-sex Couples) and Civil Partnership (Opposite-sex Couples) (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1514), regs. 1(2), 168 (with regs. 6-9)

F5 Word in reg. 2 substituted (1.4.2023) by The Rate Relief (Amendment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2023 (S.R. 2023/39), regs. 1, 2(2)(c)

F6 Words in reg. 2 inserted (1.4.2023) by The Rate Relief (Amendment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2023 (S.R. 2023/39), regs. 1, 2(2)(d)

F7 Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (8.5.2018) by The Rate Relief (Amendment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2018 (S.R. 2018/109), regs. 1, 2(2)(a)

F8 Words in reg. 2 inserted (1.4.2023) by The Rate Relief (Amendment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2023 (S.R. 2023/39), regs. 1, 2(2)(e)

F9 Reg. 2(2) substituted (8.5.2018) by The Rate Relief (Amendment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2018 (S.R. 2018/109), regs. 1, 2(2)(b)

F10 Words in reg. 2(3) substituted (8.5.2018) by The Rate Relief (Amendment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2018 (S.R. 2018/109), regs. 1, 2(2)(c)

F11 Reg. 2(5)-(6) inserted (8.5.2018) by The Rate Relief (Amendment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2018 (S.R. 2018/109), regs. 1, 2(2)(d)

Marginal Citations

M1 1992 c. 8

M2 1992 c. 7

M3 S.I. 2003/431 (N.I. 9)

M4 S.R. 2016 No. 216

M5 S.I. 2015/2006 (N.I. 1)

M6 2016 c.5 (N.I.)

M7 2001 c.9 (N.I.); the definition of “electronic communications” has been substituted by paragraph 170 of Schedule 17 to the Communications Act 2003 (c.21).

M8 1992 c. 7.

M9 S.R. 2007 No. 204

M10 S.R. 2007 No. 203

M11 S.I. 2015/2006 (N.I. 1)

M12 1954 c.33 (N.I.)