The Provision of Early Learning and Childcare (Specified Children) (Scotland) Amendment Order 2019

EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Order)

This Order amends the Provision of Early Learning and Childcare (Specified Children) (Scotland) Order 2014 (S.S.I. 2014/196) (“the 2014 Order”). The 2014 Order specifies those children who are eligible pre-school children for the purposes of section 47(2)(c)(ii) of the Children & Young People (Scotland) Act 2014 (asp 8) (“the 2014 Act”) and who are therefore entitled to the mandatory amount of early learning and childcare (as defined in section 48 of the 2014 Act).

An eligible pre-school child is entitled to be provided with the mandatory amount of early learning and childcare under section 47 of the 2014 Act. “Early learning and childcare” is defined in section 46 of the 2014 Act as meaning a service, consisting of education and care, of a kind which is suitable in the ordinary case for children who are under school age, regard being had to the importance of interactions and other experiences which support learning and development in a caring and nurturing setting. The “mandatory amount” of early learning and childcare is defined in section 48 of the 2014 Act as “(a) 600 hours in each year for which a child is an eligible pre-school child, and (b) a pro rata amount for each part of a year for which a child is an eligible pre-school child.” The Children and Young People (Scotland) Act 2014 (Modification) (No. 2) Order 2019 (S.S.I. 2019/207) will increase the mandatory amount from 600 hours to 1140 hours with effect from 1 August 2020.

The 2014 Order specifies that certain children whose parents are in receipt of “qualifying benefits” are eligible pre-school children. Article 1(2) of the 2014 Order defines “qualifying benefits” as including (in some circumstances) where a child’s parent is in receipt of child tax credit and working tax credit under Part 1 of the Tax Credits Act 2002 (c.21).

Article 2(2) of this Order amends article 1(2)(g)(ii)(aa) of the 2014 Order to provide that a qualifying benefit includes where the parent of a child is in receipt of an award of child tax credit and working tax credit where the income calculated for the purpose of awarding those tax credits does not exceed £7,320.