Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963

Part VI S Miscellaneous and General

[F1 38 Power to pay allowances to persons displaced. S

(1) Where any interest in land is compulsorily acquired or is sold by agreement to an authority possessing compulsory purchase powers, the acquiring authority—

(a) may pay to any person displaced from a house or other building on that land such reasonable allowance as they think fit towards his expenses in removing therefrom; and

(b) may pay to any person carrying on any trade or business in any such house or other building such reasonable allowance as they think fit towards the loss which, in their opinion, he will sustain by reason of the disturbance of his trade or business consequent upon his having to quit the house or building.

(2) Where any interest in land is acquired or sold as aforesaid and the land is used for the purposes of agriculture (within the meaning of [F2 section 277(1) of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997]) by way of a trade or business, the acquiring authority may pay to any person carrying on that trade or business who is displaced from the land such reasonable allowance as they think fit towards his removal expenses and the loss which, in their opinion, he will sustain by reason of the resulting disturbance of his trade or business.

(3) In estimating the loss of any person for the purposes of subsection (1)(b) or subsection (2) of this section, the authority shall have regard to the period for which the premises or, as the case may be, land occupied by him might reasonably have been expected to be available for the purpose of his trade or business, and to the availability of other premises or, as the case may be, land suitable for that purpose.

(4) The operation of any provision of this section enabling an allowance to be paid shall not prejudice the operation of—

(a) any other such provision of this section, or

(b) any enactment authorising the making of payments to or in respect of persons displaced or otherwise affected by acquisitions by authorities possessing compulsory purchase powers or persons otherwise displaced from any land.]

Textual Amendments

F1 S. 38 repealed by Land Compensation Act 1973 (c. 26), Sch. 3 except so far as relating to land used for the purposes of agriculture

F2 Words in s. 38(2) substituted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 11, ss. 4, 6(2), Sch. 2 para. 9(7)

39 Withdrawal of notices to treat. S

(1) Where a claimant has delivered such a notice as is mentioned in section 5 (1)(b) or section 11 (1) (b) of this Act, the acquiring authority may, at any time within six weeks after the delivery thereof, withdraw any notice to treat which has been served on him or on any other person interested in the land authorised to be acquired.

(2) Where a claimant has failed to deliver a notice as required by the said section 5 (1)(b) or the said section 11 (1) (b), the acquiring authority may, at any time after the decision of the official arbiter on his claim but not later than six weeks after the claim has been finally determined, withdraw any notice to treat which has been served on him or on any other person interested in the land authorised to be acquired, unless the authority have entered into possession of the land by virtue of the notice.

(3) Where the acquiring authority withdraw a notice to treat under this section the authority shall be liable to pay compensation to the person to whom it was given for any loss or expenses occasioned to him by the giving and withdrawal of the notice, but, if the notice is withdrawn under subsection (2) of this section, not for any loss or expenses incurred by the claimant mentioned therein after the time when, in the opinion of the official arbiter, a proper notice of claim should have been delivered by him.

(4) The amount of any compensation payable under subsection (3) of this section shall, in default of agreement, be determined by the official arbiter.

(5) So long as the acquiring authority are entitled to withdraw a notice to treat under subsection (2) of this section, the authority shall not be compellable to take the land to which the notice relates or to pay any compensation awarded in respect of the taking.

(6) For the purposes of this section, a claim shall not be deemed to be finally determined so long as the time for requiring the official arbiter to state a case with respect thereto, or for appealing from any decision on the points raised by a case so stated, has not expired.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1 S. 39 excluded by Forestry Act 1967 (c. 10), s. 22(5), Agriculture Act 1967 (c. 22), s. 49(7)(ii), Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1972 (c. 52), ss. 197, 278, Sch. 24 Pt. II para. 18, Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 56), s. 50(4) and Offshore Petroleum Development (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 8), s. 1, Sch. 2 para. 3(2)

S. 39 excluded (5.1.1994) by 1993 c. 44, ss. 57(2), 64(2) (with s. 30(5), Sch. 6 para. 4)

C2 S. 39 retricted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 8, ss. 90(6), 278(2)

S. 39 restricted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 8, ss. 94(8), 278(2)

S. 39 restricted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 8, ss. 97(6), 278(2)

S. 39 restricted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 8, ss. 118, 278(2)

S. 39 restricted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 8, ss. 195, 278(2), Sch. 15 Pt. II, para. 18

40 Rate of interest after entry on land. S

(1) The rate of interest on any compensation in respect of the compulsory acquisition of an interest in any land on which entry has been made before the payment of the compensation shall (instead of being the rate of five per cent. specified under section 84 of the M1 Lands Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845) be such rate as may from time to time be prescribed by regulations made by the Treasury.

(2) Any such regulations shall be made by statutory instrument, which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

Subordinate Legislation Made

P1 S. 40: for previous exercises of this power, see Index to Government Orders

P2 S. 40(1): s. 40(1) power exercised (30.12.1991) by S.I.1991/2733

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C3 S. 40 applied with modifications by Agriculture (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1968 (c. 34), s. 14(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4, 5(c)

C4 S. 40 modified (25.9.1991) by Agricultural Holdings (Scotland) Act 1991 (c. 55, SIF 2:3), ss. 57(4), 89(2), Sch. 8 para. 6(c)(with s. 45(3), Sch. 12 para. 3)

Marginal Citations

M1 1845 c. 19.

41 Application of Act to Crown. S

This Act applies in relation to the acquisition of interests in land (whether compulsorily or by agreement) by government departments, being authorities possessing compulsory purchase powers, as it applies in relation to the acquisition of interests in land by such authorities which are not government departments.

42 Certificates of value. S

The official arbiter may on the application of any person certify the value of land being sold by him to an authority possessing compulsory purchase powers, and the sale of the land to that authority at the price so certified shall be deemed to be a sale at the best price that can reasonably be obtained.

43 Saving for certain statutory purchases of statutory undertakings. S

(1) Nothing in this Act shall apply to any purchase of the whole or any part of any statutory undertaking under any enactment in that behalf prescribing the terms on which the purchase is to be effected.

(2) In this section, “statutory undertaking” means an undertaking established by an enactment.

44 Provisions as to inquiries and service of notices. S

[F3 Section 265 of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997] (which authorises the Secretary of State to hold local inquiries for the purposes of that Act) and [F3 section 271] of that Act (which relates to the service of notices) shall apply for the purposes of this Act.

Textual Amendments

F3 Words in s. 44 substituted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 11, ss. 4, 6(2), Sch. 2 para. 9(8)

45 Interpretation. S

(1) In this Act, except where the context otherwise requires,—

• “acquiring authority”, in relation to an interest in land, means the person or body of persons by whom the interest is, or is proposed to be, acquired;

• “authority possessing compulsory purchase powers”, where it occurs otherwise than in relation to a transaction, means any person or body of persons who could be or have been authorised to acquire an interest in land compulsorily, and, in relation to any transaction, means any person or body of persons who could be or have been so authorised for the purposes for which the transaction is or was effected:

• Provided that in relation to any such transaction to which an executive council or a joint committee constituted by virtue of section 32 of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1947 are a party in the exercise of their statutory functions, the said expression shall be construed as including that council or joint committee;

• “building” includes any structure or erection and any part of a building as so defined, but does not include plant or machinery comprised in a building;

• “the current development plan”, in relation to any land, means a development plan comprising that land, in the form in which (whether as originally approved or made F4 or as for the time being amended) that plan is in force on the date of service of the notice to treat;

• “development” has the meaning assigned to it by [F5 section 26 of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997], and “develop” shall be construed accordingly;

• “development order” means an order under [F6 section 30 of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997];

• [F7 “development plan” shall be construed in accordance with section 24 of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997;]

• “enactment” includes an enactment in any local or private Act of Parliament and an order, rule, regulation, byelaw or scheme made under an Act of Parliament, including an order or scheme confirmed by Parliament;

• “land” includes land covered with water and any building as defined by this section, and includes any interest or right in or over land;

• “local enactment” means a local or private Act, or an order confirmed by Parliament or brought into operation in accordance with special parliamentary procedure;

• “local planning authority” has the meaning assigned to it by Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act [F8 1997];

• “outline application” means an application for planning permission subject to subsequent approval on any matters;

• “owner”, in relation to any land, includes any person who under the Lands Clauses Acts would be enabled to sell and convey the land to the promoters of an undertaking;

• “planning decision” means a decision made on an application under [F9 Part III of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997];

• “planning permission” means permission under [F10 Part III of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997];

• “special enactment” means a local enactment, or a provision contained in an Act other than a local or private Act, being a local enactment or provision authorising the compulsory acquisition of land specifically identified therein.

[F11 (1A) Any reference in this Act to an “interest” in land shall be construed as a reference to a right in land and as including a reference to ownership of land.]

(2) In this Act, in relation to a compulsory acquisition in pursuance of a notice to treat, “the relevant interest” means the interest acquired in pursuance of that notice, “the relevant land” means the land in which the relevant interest subsists, and “the notice to treat” means the notice to treat in pursuance of which the relevant interest is acquired.

(3) As respects references in this Act to planning decisions—

(a) in relation to a decision altered on appeal by the reversal or variation of the whole or any part thereof, such references shall be construed as references to the decision as so altered;

(b) in relation to a decision upheld on appeal, such references shall be construed as references to the decision of the local planning authority and not to the decision of the Secretary of State on the appeal;

(c) in relation to a decision given on an appeal made by virtue of [F12 section 47(2) of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997] in default of a decision by the local planning authority, such references shall be construed as references to the decision so given;

(d) the time of a planning decision, in a case where there is or was an appeal, shall be taken to be or have been the time of the decision as made by the local planning authority, whether or not that decision is or was altered as aforesaid on that appeal, or, in the case of such a decision as is mentioned in paragraph (c) of this subsection, the time when by virtue of [F13 section 47(4) and (5) of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997] the notification of a decision by the local planning authority is deemed to have been given.

(4) References in this Act to the local planning authority in relation to any land are references to the local planning authority for the district in which the land is situated.

(5) For the purposes of this Act, a person entitled to two interests in land shall be taken to be entitled to them in the same capacity if, but only if, he is entitled—

(a) to both of them beneficially, or

(b) to both of them as trustee of one particular trust, or

(c) to both of them as personal representative of one particular person;

and in this subsection “trustee” has the same meaning as in the M2 Trusts (Scotland) Act 1921.

(6) For the purposes of this Act development of land shall be taken to be initiated—

(a) if the development consists of the carrying out of operations, at the time when those operations are begun;

(b) if the development consists of a change in use, at the time when the new use is instituted;

(c) if the development consists both of the carrying out of operations and of a change in use, at the earlier of the times mentioned in the preceding paragraphs.

(7) References in this Act to a notice to treat include references to a notice to treat which, under any enactment, is deemed to have been served, and references to the service of such a notice and to the date of service shall be construed accordingly.

F14 (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F14 (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(10) References in this Act to any enactment shall be construed as references to that enactment as amended by or under any other enactment.

Textual Amendments

F4 Words repealed by Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1969 (c. 30), Sch. 11

F5 Words in definition of “development” in s. 45(1) substituted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 11, ss. 4, 6(2), Sch. 2 para. 9(9)(a)(i)

F6 Words in definition of “development order” in s. 45(1) substituted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 11, ss. 4, 6(2), Sch. 2 para. 9(9)(a)(ii)

F7 Definition of “development plan” in s. 45(1) substituted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 11, ss. 4, 6(2), Sch. 2 para. 9(9)(a)(iii)

F8 Words in definition of “local planning authority” substituted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 11, ss. 4, 6(2), Sch. 2 para. 9(9)(a)(iv)

F9 Words in definition of “planning decision” substituted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 11, ss. 4, 6(2), Sch. 2 para. 9(9)(a)(v)

F10 Words in definition of “planning permission” substituted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 11, ss. 4, 6(2), Sch. 2 para. 9(9)(a)(vi)

F11 S. 45(1A) inserted (28.11.2004) by Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act 2000 (asp 5), ss. 71, 77(2), sch. 12 para. 25(7)(a) (with ss. 58, 62, 75); S.S.I. 2003/456, art. 2

F12 Words in s. 45(3)(c) substituted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 11, ss. 4, 6(2), Sch. 2 para. 9(9)(b)(i)

F13 Words in s. 45(3)(d) substituted (27.5.1997) by 1997 c. 11, ss. 4, 6(2), Sch. 2 para. 9(b)(ii)

F14 S. 45(8)(9) repealed (28.11.2004) by Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act 2000 (asp 5), ss. 71, 77(2), sch. 12 para. 25(7)(b), sch. 13 Pt. 1 (with ss. 58, 62, 75); S.S.I. 2003/456, art. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C5 Definition in s. 45(1) applied (25.9.1991) by London Compensation (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 56, SIF 28:2), s. 28(7) (as substituted by Planning and Compensation Act 1991 (c. 34, SIF 28:2), s. 71(3)(9); S.I. 1991/2092, art. 3)

C6 The text of the proviso, now spent, is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.

C7 S. 45(2) modified by Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 (c. 65), s. 141, Sch. 27 para. 25

C8 S. 45(2) modified by Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 (c. 26, SIF 61), s. 77(3)(4), 335, Sch. 6 para. 9

Marginal Citations

M2 1921 c. 58.

46 Amendment of s. 1 (6) of the Lands Tribunal Act 1949. S

In section 1(6) of the Lands Tribunal Act 1949, for the words “an authority to whom the Acquisition of Land Act applies” there shall be substituted the words “ any person ”.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C9 The text of s. 46 is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutesin Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.

47 Consequential amendments, repeals, and transitional provisions. S

(1) Any enactment or document referring to an enactment repealed by this Act shall be construed as referring to the corresponding enactment in this Act.

(2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1) of this section, any enactment excluding the power conferred by section 5 (2) of the M3 Acquisition of Land (Assessment of Compensation) Act 1919 to withdraw notices to treat shall be construed as excluding any such power conferred by section 39 of this Act.

(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F15

(4) The mention of particular matters in this section shall not be taken to affect the general application to this Act of [F16 sections 16 (1) and 17 (2) (a) of the M4 Interpretation Act 1978] (which relates to the effect of repeals).

(5) Any regulations made under section 54 (2) of the M5 Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1947 or made under section 52 of the M6 Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1959 for the purposes of section 20 or section 21 of that Act shall have effect respectively as if made under section 40 or section 36 of this Act.

Textual Amendments

F15 S. 47(3) repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1974 (c. 22), Sch. Pt. XI

F16 Words substituted by virtue of Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30), s. 25(2)

Marginal Citations

M3 1919 c. 57.

M4 1978 c. 30.

M5 1947 c. 53.

M6 1959 c. 70.

48 Saving for transactions before commencement of Act. S

This Act (including the amendments and repeals made by it) shall not have effect in relation to any compulsory acquisition in pursuance of a notice to treat served before the commencement of this Act . . . F17 ; nor in relation to any sale of an interest in land by agreement in pursuance of a contract made before the commencement of this Act.

Textual Amendments

F17 Words repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989 (c. 43), s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt. VII

49 Short title, commencement and extent. S

(1) This Act may be cited as the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963.

(2) This Act (except Part II thereof) shall come into operation on 1st January, 1964; and Part II of this Act shall come into operation on the day appointed by Her Majesty by Order in Council under section 10 (2) of the M7 Lands Tribunal Act 1949 for the coming into force in Scotland of sections 1 to 4 of that Act.

Any reference in this Act to the commencement of this Act shall be construed as a reference to the date on which this Act (except Part II thereof) comes into operation.

(3) As from the coming into operation of Part II of this Act,—

(a) Part I of this Act shall cease to have effect without prejudice however to the operation of the said Part I in cases where a decision has been given before the coming into operation of the said Part II, so far as relates to appeals, cases stated, expenses or fees; and

(b) for any reference in this Act to an official arbiter there shall be substituted a reference to the Lands Tribunal for Scotland or, as the case may require, a member of that Tribunal.

(4) This Act shall extend to Scotland only.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C10 1.3.1971 appointed under Lands Tribunal Act 1949 (c. 42), s. 10(2) by S.I. 1971/215

Marginal Citations

M7 1949 c. 42.