[F1100D Penalty proceedings before court.U.K.
(1)Where in the opinion of the Board the liability of any person for a penalty arises by reason of the fraud of that person or any other person, proceedings for the penalty may be instituted before the High Court or, in Scotland, the Court of Session as the Court of Exchequer in Scotland.
(2)Proceedings under this section which are not instituted (in England, Wales or Northern Ireland) under the Crown Proceedings Act 1947 by and in the name of the Board as an authorised department for the purposes of that Act shall be instituted—
(a)in England and Wales, in the name of the Attorney General,
(b)in Scotland, in the name of the Lord Advocate, and
(c)in Northern Ireland, in the name of the Attorney General for Northern Ireland.
(3)Any proceedings under this section instituted in England and Wales shall be deemed to be civil proceedings by the Crown within the meaning of Part II of the Crown Proceedings Act 1947 and any such proceedings instituted in Northern Ireland shall be deemed to be civil proceedings within the meaning of that Part of that Act as for the time being in force in Northern Ireland.
(4)If in proceedings under this section the court does not find that fraud is proved but consider that the person concerned is nevertheless liable to a penalty, the court may determine a penalty notwithstanding that, but for the opinion of the Board as to fraud, the penalty would not have been a matter for the court.]
Textual Amendments
F1Ss. 100-100D substituted for s. 100 by Finance Act 1989 (c. 26), s. 167
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1Ss. 100-100D power to apply conferred (N.I.) (1.7.1992) by Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992 (c. 7), ss. 1(4), 173(4), Sch. 1, para. 7(2)(b)(9)-(12)
Ss. 100-100D power to apply conferred (E.W.S.) (1.7.1992) by Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (c. 4), ss. 1(4), 177(4), Sch. 1, para. 7(2)(b)(9)-(12)
C2S. 100D applied (with modifications) (31.7.1997) by Finance (No. 2) Act 1997 (c. 58), Sch. 2 para. 17(4)-(6)
C3S. 100D modified (N.I.) by Social Security (Contributions) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1979 (S.R. 1979/186), reg. 47L(2) (as inserted (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(3) of the amending S.I.) by S.I. 2000/2208, regs. 1(1), 20)
C4S. 100D applied (with modifications) (6.4.2001) by The Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/1004), regs. 1(1), 82(2)
C5S. 100D applied (E.W.) (6.4.2009) by The Education (Student Loans) (Repayment) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/470), regs. 1(1), 13(5) (with reg. 1(4)(6))
C6S. 100D applied (N.I.) (6.4.2009) by The Education (Student Loans) (Repayment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2009 (S.R. 2009/128), regs. 1(1), 9(5)
C7Ss. 100-102 applied (8.4.2010) by Finance Act 2010 (c. 13), Sch. 1 para. 35(2)
C8Ss. 100-103 excluded by Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c. 1), s. 421JE (as inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 8 para. 234 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2014 (c. 26), Sch. 8 paras. 228, 232)
C9Ss. 100-103 excluded by Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c. 1), Sch. 5 para. 57D(7) (as inserted (6.4.2014) by Finance Act 2014 (c. 26), Sch. 8 paras. 220, 222)
C10Ss. 100-103 excluded by Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c. 1), Sch. 2 para. 81J(8) (as substituted (6.4.2014) by Finance Act 2014 (c. 26), Sch. 8 paras. 28, 89 (with Sch. 8 paras. 90-96))
C11Ss. 100-103 excluded by Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c. 1), s. 40J(8) (as substituted (6.4.2014) by Finance Act 2014 (c. 26), Sch. 8 paras. 117, 146 (with Sch. 8 paras. 147-157))
C12Ss. 100-103 excluded by Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c. 1), s. 28J(8) (as substituted (6.4.2014) by Finance Act 2014 (c. 26), Sch. 8 paras. 179, 204 (with Sch. 8 paras. 205-215))
C13Ss. 100C, 100D applied (with application in accordance with reg. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Postgraduate Masters Degree Loans) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/606), regs. 1(1), 24(5)
C14Ss. 100-103 applied (temp. until 30.4.2024) by Finance Act 2022 (c. 3), Sch. 10 para. 22(9) (with Sch. 10 para. 43 (as amended by S.I. 2022/1321, regs. 1, 2(2)))
C15S. 100D(2) functions transferred (20.5.1999 immediately before the time by reference to which the Lord Advocate's retained functions are determined for the purposes of 1998 c. 46, s. 52(6)(a)) by The Transfer of Functions (Lord Advocate and Advocate General for Scotland) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/679), arts. 1(2), 2, Sch.; S.I. 1998/3178, art. 2, Sch. 4