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Adoption (Scotland) Act 1978
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Changes over time for: Section 16
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Adoption (Scotland) Act 1978, Section 16 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 10 November 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
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16 Parental agreement.S
(1)An adoption order shall not be made unless—
(a)the child is free for adoption by virtue of an order made
[F1(i)in Scotland under section 18;
(ii)in England and Wales under section 18 of the Adoption Act 1976; or
(iii)in Northern Ireland under Article 17(1) or 18(1) of the Adoption (Northern Ireland) Order 1987,
and not revoked]; or
(b)in the case of each parent or guardian of the child the court is satisfied that—
(i)he freely, and with full understanding of what is involved, agrees unconditionally to the making of an adoption order (whether or not he knows the identity of the applicants), or
(ii)his agreement to the making of the adoption order should be dispensed with on a ground specified in subsection (2).
[F2(2)The grounds mentioned in subsection (1)(b)(ii) are, that the parent or guardian—
(a)is not known, cannot be found or is incapable of giving agreement;
(b)is withholding agreement unreasonably;
(c)has persistently failed, without reasonable cause, to fulfil one or other of the following parental responsibilities in relation to the child—
(i)the responsibility to safeguard and promote the child’s health, development and welfare; or
(ii)if the child is not living with him, the responsibility to maintain personal relations and direct contact with the child on a regular basis;
(d)has seriously ill-treated the child, whose reintegration into the same household as the parent or guardian is, because of the serious ill-treatment or for other reasons, unlikely.]
(3)Subsection (1) does not apply in any case where the child is not a United Kingdom national and the application for the adoption order is for a Convention adoption order.
(4)Agreement is ineffective for the purposes of subsection (1)(b)(i) if given by the mother less than six weeks after the child’s birth.
F3(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F1Words in s. 16(1)(a) substituted (14.10.1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 88, 108, Sch. 10 para. 34 (with Sch. 14 para. 1(1)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2)
F2S. 16(2) substituted (1.4.1997) by 1995 c. 36, s. 98(1), Sch. 2 para. 10(a) (with s. 103(1)); S.I. 1996/3201, art. 3(7) (as amended by S.I. 1997/744, arts. 2, 3)
F3S. 16(5) repealed (1.4.1997) by 1995 c. 36, ss. 98(1), 105(5), Sch. 2 para. 10(b), Sch. 5 (with s. 103(1)); S.I. 1996/3201, art. 3(7) (as amended by S.I. 1997/744, arts. 2, 3)
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