17 Acquisition of water rights.S
(1)A water authority or water development board may acquire by agreement rights to take water from any stream or other source, but no such agreement shall have effect unless the Secretary of State has made an order approving it.
(2)The Secretary of State may, on the application of a water authority or water development board, by order provide for the compulsorily acquisition by them of such rights to take water from any stream or other source as may be specified in the order; and the order may contain such incidental, consequential and supplementary provisions as the Secretary of State thinks necessary or expedient for the purposes of the order, and such provisions may (but without prejudice to the generality of this subsection) include provisions enabling the authority or board to carry on any business or trade ancillary to taking of water; and where such provisions include a provision requiring the payment of compensation, the amount of such compensation shall, in case of dispute, be settled in the manner provided by the Lands Clauses Acts with reference to taking of land otherwise than by agreement.
(3)Where the acquisition of water rights by a water authority or water development board under this Part will result in the impounding of any stream—
(a)the Secretary of State shall not approve any agreement for the acquisition of such rights unless he is satisfied that the agreement requires the authority or board to provide an adequate amount of compensation water and incorporates the appropriate provisions of Part III of Schedule 4 subject to such modifications and adaptations as he may approve; or
(b)the Secretary of State shall, in any order for the compulsory acquisition of such rights, prescribe the quantity of compensation water to be provided by the authority or board, and shall incorporate in the order the appropriate provisions of the said Part III subject to such modifications and adaptations as he thinks fit.
(4)Where the acquisition of water rights by a water authority or water development board under this Part will, in the opinion of the Secretary of State, substantially reduce the flow of any stream—
(a)the Secretary of State shall not approve any agreement for the acquisition of such rights unless he is satisfied that the agreement contains adequate provisions for limiting the extent to which and the circumstances in which water may be taken from the stream; or
(b)the Secretary of State shall in any order for the compulsory acquisition of such rights prescribe the extent to which and the circumstances in which water may be taken.
(5)In assessing the quantity of compensation water to be provided under any such agreement or order or in determining the extent to which and the circumstances in which water may be taken under any such agreement or order, the Secretary or State shall have regard to all the circumstances of the particular case, including—
(a)the interests of public health;
(b)the character and flow of the stream;
(c)the extent to which the stream is or may in the future be used for industrial purposes or for the purposes of any public undertaking or for fisheries, water supply by other undertakers, agriculture, transport and navigation;
(d)the effect on land drainage or on any canal or inland navigation of any alterations in the flow of the stream;
and shall secure, so far as practicable, the protection of the rights of riparian owners and of other owners of land or salmon fishings.
(6)The provisions of Part III of Schedule 1 shall apply to the approval of agreements under this section.
(7)The provisions of Part I of Schedule 1 shall apply to the making of applications and orders under subsection (2).
Subordinate Legislation Made
P1S. 17: for previous exercises of this power before 01. 02. 1991 see Index to Government Orders.
P2S. 17(1): s. 17(1) power exercised (11.12.1991) by S.I.1991/2819
P3S. 17(2): s. 107(1)(b) (with s. 17(2)) power exercised (30.12.1991) by S.I.1991/2939