Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981

Sections 9, 10, 22 and 24.

F1SCHEDULE 5E+W Animals which are Protected

Extent Information

E1This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only

Textual Amendments

F1By S.I. 1988/288, art. 2(2) it is provided that all Dolphins (Cetacea) and all Porpoises (Cetacea) not already listed in Schedule 5 are added to that Schedule and by S.I. 2007/1843, reg. 7(7)(g) it is provided that said Dolphins (all species) and Porpoises (all species) are omitted (E.W.) (21.8.2007)

Common nameScientific name
[F2Adder (in respect of section 9(5) only)][F2Vipera berus]
[F3Allis Shad (in respect of section 9(1) and (4)(a) only)][F3Alosa alosa]
[F4Anemone, Ivell’s Sea][F4Edwardsia ivelli]
[F4Anemone, Startlet Sea][F4Nematosella vectensis]
[F4Apus][F4Triops cancriformis]
Bats, Horseshoe (all species [F5but in respect of section 9(4)(b) and (c) and (5) only])Rhinolophidae
Bats, Typical (all species [F6but in respect of section 9(4)(b) and (c) and (5) only])Vespertilionidae
[F7Beetle] [F7Graphoderus zonatus]
[F7Beetle] [F7Hypebaeus flavipes]
[F7Beetle] [F7Paracymus aeneus]
[F7Beetle, Lesser Silver Water] [F7Hydrochara caraboides]
[F7Beetle, Mire Pill (in respect of section 9(4)(a) only)] [F7Curimopsis nigrita]
Beetle, Rainbow LeafChrysolina cerealis
[F8Beetle, Stag (in respect of section 9(5) only)][F8Lucanus cervus]
[F4Beetle, Violet Click][F4Limoniscus violaceus]
BurbotLota lota
. . . F9 . . . F9
[F10Butterfly, Northern Brown Argus][F10Aricia artaxerxes]
[F10Butterfly, Adonis Blue][F10Lysandra bellargus]
[F10Butterfly, Chalkhill Blue][F10Lysandra coridon]
[F10Butterfly, Silver-studded Blue][F10Plebejus argus]
[F10Butterfly, Small Blue][F10Cupido minimus]
[F3Butterfly, Large Copper][F3Lycaena dispar]
[F10Butterfly, Purple Emperor][F10Apatura iris]
[F10Butterfly, Duke of Burgandy Fritillary][F10Hamearis lucina]
[F10Butterfly, Glanville Fritillary][F10Melitaea cinxia]
Butterfly, Heath FritillaryMellicta athalia (otherwise known as Melitaea athalia)
[F11Butterfly, High Brown Fritillary][F11Argynnis adippe]
[F3Butterfly, Marsh Fritillary][F3Eurodryas aurinia]
[F10Butterfly, Pearl-bordered Fritillary][F10Boloria euphrosyne]
[F10Butterfly, Black Hairstreak][F10Strymonidia pruni]
[F10Butterfly, Brown Hairstreak][F10Thecla betulae]
[F10Butterfly, White Letter Hairstreak][F10Stymonida w-album]
[F10Butterfly, Large Heath][F10Coenonympha tullia]
Butterfly, Large Blue[F12 (in respect of section 9(4)(b) and (c) and (5) only)]Maculinea arion
[F10Butterfly, Mountain Ringlet][F10Erebia epiphron]
. . . F9 . . . F9
[F10Butterfly, Chequered Skipper][F10Carterocephalus palaemon]
[F10Butterfly, Lulworth Skipper][F10Thymelicus acteon]
[F10Butterfly, Silver Spotted Skipper][F10Hesperia comma]
Butterfly, SwallowtailPapilio machaon
[F10Butterfly, Large tortoiseshell][F10Nymphalis polychloros]
[F10Butterfly, Wood White][F10Leptidea sinapis]
[F4Cat, Wild][F12 (in respect of section 9(4)(b) and (c) and (5) only)][F4Felis silverstris]
[F4Cicada, New Forest][F4Cicadetta montana]
[F13Crayfish, Atlantic Stream][F13Austropotamobius pallipes]
Cricket, FieldGryllus campestris
Cricket, MoleGryllotalpa gryllotalpa
F14. . . F14. . .
F14. . . F14. . .
[F8Dameselfly, Southern][F8Coenagrion mercuriale]
[F15“Dolphins (all species but in respect of section 9(4A) and (5) only)Cetacea”]
[F4Dormouse][F12 (in respect of section 9(4)(b) and (c) and (5) only)][F4Muscardinus avellanarius]
Dragonfly, Norfolk AeshnaAeshna isosceles
Frog, Common (in respect of section 9(5) only)Rana temporaria
[F8Goby, Couch’s][F8Gobius couchii]
[F8Goby, Giant][F8Gobius cobitis]
Grasshopper, Wart-biterDecticus verrucivorus
[F7Hatchet Shell, Northern] [F7Thyasira gouldi]
[F8Hydroid, Marine][F8Clavopsella navis]
[F7Lagoon Snail] [F7Paludinella littorina]
[F7Lagoon Snail, De Folin’s] [F7Caecum armoricum]
[F7Lagoon Worm, Tentacled] [F7Alkmaria romijni]
[F4Leech, Medicinal][F4Hirudo medicinalis]
Lizard, Sand[F12 (in respect of section 9(4)(b) and (c) and (5) only)]Lacerta agilis
[F16Lizard, Viviparous (in respect of section 9(5) only)][F16Lacerta vivipara]
[F4Marten, Pine][F4Martes martes]
[F4Mat. Trembling Sea][F4Victorella pavida]
Moth, Barberry CarpetPareulype berberata
Moth, Black-veinedSiona lineata (otherwise known as Idaea lineata)
Moth, Essex EmeraldThetidia smaragdaria
[F8Moth, Fiery Clearwing][F8Bembecia chrysidiformis]
[F8Moth, Fisher’s Estuarine][F8Gortyna borelii]
Moth, New Forest BurnetZygaena viciae
Moth, Reddish BuffAcosmetia caliginosa
[F7Moth, Sussex Emerald] [F7Thalera fimbrialis]
F17. . .F17. . .
[F8Mussel, Fan (in respect of section 9(1), (2) and (5) only)][F8Atrina fragilis]
[F18Mussel, Freshwater Pearl][F18Margaritifera margaritifera]
[F19Newt, Great Crested or Warty (in respect of section 9(4)(b) and (c) and (5) only)]Triturus cristatus
Newt, Palmate (in respect of section 9(5) only)Triturus helveticus
Newt, Smooth (in respect of section 9(5) only)Triturus vulgaris
Otter, Common[F12 (in respect of section 9(4)(b) and (c) and (5) only)]Lutra lutra
F14. . . F14. . .
[F20“Porpoises (all species but in respect of section 9(5) only)Cetacea”]
[F4Sandworm, Lagoon][F4Armandia cirrhosa]
[F7Sea Fan, Pink (in respect of section 9(1), 9(2) and 9(5) only] [F7Eunicella verrucosa]
[F21Seahorse, Short Snouted (with respect to England only)][F21Hippocampus hippocampus]
[F21Seahorse, Spiny (with respect to England only)][F21Hippocampus guttulatus]
[F7Sea Slug, Lagoon] [F7Tenellia adspersa]
[F8Shad, Twaite (in respect of section 9(4)(a) only)][F8Alosa fallax]
[F21Shark, Angel (in respect of section 9(1) only and with respect to England, other than the excluded waters, only)][F21Squatina squatina]
[F8Shark, Basking][F8Cetorhinus maximus]
[F4Shrimp, Fairy][F4Chirocephalus diaphanus]
[F4Shrimp, Lagoon Sand][F4Gammarus insensiblis]
[F16Slow-worm (in respect of section 9(5) only)][F16Anguis fragilis]
. . . F9 . . . F9
Snail, GlutinousMyxas glutinosa
[F21Snail, Roman (in respect of section 9(1), (2) and (5) only and with respect to England only)][F21Helix pomatia]
Snail, SandbowlCatinella arenaria
[F16Snake, Grass (in respect of section 9(5) only)][F16Natrix helvetica (also known as Natrix natrix)]
Snake, Smooth[F12 (in respect of section 9(4)(b) and (c) and (5) only)]Coronella austriaca
Spider, Fen RaftDolomedes plantarius
Spider, LadybirdEresus niger
Squirrel, RedSciurus vulgaris
[F7Sturgeon][F12 (in respect of section 9(4)(b) and (c) and (5) only)] [F7Acipenser sturio]
Toad, Common (in respect of section 9(5) only)Bufo bufo
Toad, Natterjack[F12 (in respect of section 9(4)(b) and (c) and (5) only)]Bufo calamita
[F22“Turtle, FlatbackNatator depressus”]
[F23“Turtle, Green Sea (in respect of section 9(4)(b) and (c) and (5) only)Chelonia mydas”]
[F24“Turtle, Hawksbill (in respect of section 9(4)(b) and (c) and (5) only)Eretmochelys imbricata”]
[F25“Turtle, Kemp's Ridley Sea (in respect of section 9(4)(b) and (c) and (5) only)Lepidochelys kempii”]
[F26“Turtle, Leatherback Sea (in respect of section 9(4)(b) and (c) and (5) only)Dermochelys coriacea”]
[F27“Turtle, Loggerhead Sea (in respect of section 9(4)(b) and (c) and (5) only)Caretta caretta”]
[F28“Turtle, Olive RidleyLepidochelys olivacea”.]
F29. . . F29. . .
[F4Vendace][F4Coregonus albula]
[F8Vole, Water ([F30in so far as this entry has effect with respect to Wales,]in respect of section 9(4) only)][F8Arvicola terrestris]
[F4Walrus][F4Odebenus rosmarus]
[F4Whale (all species)][F31 but in respect of section 9(4A) and (5) only][F4Cetacea]
[F4Whitefish][F4Coregonus lavaretus]

Textual Amendments

F2By virtue of S.I. 1991/367, art. 2(1) entry is further listed in respect of section 9(1) so far as it relates to killing and injuring

F3By virtue of S.I. 1998/878, art. 2(2) entries in Sch. 5 added (16.4.1998) in substitution for the existing entries

F4Entry added as provided by S.I. 1988/288, art. 2(1)

F7Entries in Sch. 5 added (29.10.1992) by S.I. 1992/2350, art. 2(1)

F8Entries in Sch. 5 added (16.4.1998) by S.I. 1998/878, art. 2(1)

F9Entry removed from Schedule as provided by S.I. 1988/288, art. 2(5)

F10Entry added (in respect of s. 9(5) only) by S.I. 1989/906, art. 2

F11Entries in Sch. 5 substituted (29.10.1992) by S.I. 1992/2350, art. 2(2)

F13Entry added (only in respect of s. 9(1) so far as it relates to taking and in respect of s. 9(5)) by S.I. 1988/288, art. 2(3)

F14Sch. 5: entries relating to dolphins or porpoises omitted (21.7.2007) by virtue of The Conservation (Natural Habitats &c. ) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1843), art. 7(7)(g)

F16By S. I. 1988/288, art. 2(4) entry (which is already listed in respect of section 9(5) only) is further listed in respect of s. 9(1) so far as it relates to killing and injuring

F17Entry in Sch. 5 (which was added as provided by S.I. 1988/288, art. 2(1)) removed (16.4.1998) by S.I. 1998/878, art. 2(3)

F18By virtue of S.I. 1998/878, art. 2(2) entry in Sch. 5 added (27.3.1998) in substitution for the existing entry

F29Sch. 5: entry of “Turtles, Marine (all species)” and “Dermochelyidae and Cheloniidae” omitted (E.W.) (21.8.2007) by virtue of The Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) (Amendment) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/1843), reg. 7(7)(e)

F30Sch. 5: words in the entry relating to "Vole, Water" inserted (E.W.) (6.4.2008) by The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (Variation of Schedule 5) (England) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/431), art. 2(b)

Note. The common name or names given in the first column of this Schedule are included by way of guidance only; in the event of any dispute or proceedings, the common name or names shall not be taken into account.

[F32NOTE 2. In this Schedule “excluded waters” means the part of the territorial waters adjacent to England which is more than 6 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of those waters are measured; and for these purposes “nautical miles” means international nautical miles of 1,852 metres.]

Extent Information

E1This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only

Textual Amendments

F1By S.I. 1988/288, art. 2(2) it is provided that all Dolphins (Cetacea) and all Porpoises (Cetacea) not already listed in Schedule 5 are added to that Schedule and by S.I. 2007/1843, reg. 7(7)(g) it is provided that said Dolphins (all species) and Porpoises (all species) are omitted (E.W.) (21.8.2007)

Sections 9, 10, 22 and 24.

SCHEDULE 5S Animals which are Protected

Extent Information

E2This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; a separate version has been created for England and Wales only

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1By S.I. 1988/288, art. 2(2) it is provided that all Dolphins (Cetacea) and all Porpoises (Cetacea) not already listed in Schedule 5 are added to that Schedule and by S.S.I. 2007/80, reg. 28 it is provided that said Dolphins (all species) and Porpoises (all species) are removed (S.) (15.2.2007)

Common nameScientific name
[F2Adder (in respect of section 9(5) only)][F2Vipera berus]
[F3Allis Shad (in respect of section 9(1) and (4)(a) only)][F3Alosa alosa]
[F4Anemone, Ivell’s Sea][F4Edwardsia ivelli]
[F4Anemone, Startlet Sea][F4Nematosella vectensis]
[F4Apus][F4Triops cancriformis]
[F33Bats, Horseshoe (all species)][F33Rhinolophidae]
[F33Bats, Typical (all species)][F33Vespertilionidae]
[F7Beetle] [F7Graphoderus zonatus]
[F7Beetle] [F7Hypebaeus flavipes]
[F7Beetle] [F7Paracymus aeneus]
[F7Beetle, Lesser Silver Water][F7Hydrochara caraboides]
[F7Beetle, Mire Pill (in respect of section 9(4)(a) only)][F7Curimopsis nigrita]
Beetle, Rainbow LeafChrysolina cerealis
[F8Beetle, Stag (in respect of section 9(5) only)][F8Lucanus cervus]
[F4Beetle, Violet Click][F4Limoniscus violaceus]
BurbotLota lota
. . . F9 . . . F9
[F10Butterfly, Northern Brown Argus][F10Aricia artaxerxes]
[F10Butterfly, Adonis Blue][F10Lysandra bellargus]
[F10Butterfly, Chalkhill Blue][F10Lysandra coridon]
[F10Butterfly, Silver-studded Blue][F10Plebejus argus]
[F10Butterfly, Small Blue][F10Cupido minimus]
[F3Butterfly, Large Copper][F3Lycaena dispar]
[F10Butterfly, Purple Emperor][F10Apatura iris]
[F10Butterfly, Duke of Burgandy Fritillary][F10Hamearis lucina]
[F10Butterfly, Glanville Fritillary][F10Melitaea cinxia]
Butterfly, Heath FritillaryMellicta athalia (otherwise known as Melitaea athalia)
[F11Butterfly, High Brown Fritillary][F11Argynnis adippe]
[F3Butterfly, Marsh Fritillary][F3Eurodryas aurinia]
[F10Butterfly, Pearl-bordered Fritillary][F10Boloria euphrosyne]
[F10Butterfly, Black Hairstreak][F10Strymonidia pruni]
[F10Butterfly, Brown Hairstreak][F10Thecla betulae]
[F10Butterfly, White Letter Hairstreak][F10Stymonida w-album]
[F10Butterfly, Large Heath][F10Coenonympha tullia]
[F33Butterfly, Large Blue][F33Maculinea arion]
[F10Butterfly, Mountain Ringlet][F10Erebia epiphron]
. . . F9 . . . F9
[F10Butterfly, Chequered Skipper][F10Carterocephalus palaemon]
[F10Butterfly, Lulworth Skipper][F10Thymelicus acteon]
[F10Butterfly, Silver Spotted Skipper][F10Hesperia comma]
Butterfly, SwallowtailPapilio machaon
[F10Butterfly, Large tortoiseshell][F10Nymphalis polychloros]
[F10Butterfly, Wood White][F10Leptidea sinapis]
[F33[F4Cat, Wild]][F33[F4Felis silverstris]]
[F4Cicada, New Forest][F4Cicadetta montana]
[F13Crayfish, Atlantic Stream][F13Austropotamobius pallipes]
Cricket, FieldGryllus campestris
Cricket, MoleGryllotalpa gryllotalpa
[F8Dameselfly, Southern][F8Coenagrion mercuriale]
Dolphin, Bottle-nosedTursiops truncatus (otherwise known as Tursiops tursio)
Dolphin, CommonDelphinus delphis
[F33[F4Dormouse]][F33[F4Muscardinus avellanarius]]
Dragonfly, Norfolk AeshnaAeshna isosceles
Frog, Common (in respect of section 9(5) only)Rana temporaria
[F8Goby, Couch’s][F8Gobius couchii]
[F8Goby, Giant][F8Gobius cobitis]
Grasshopper, Wart-biterDecticus verrucivorus
[F7Hatchet Shell, Northern][F7Thyasira gouldi]
[F8Hydroid, Marine][F8Clavopsella navis]
[F7Lagoon Snail][F7Paludinella littorina]
[F7Lagoon Snail, De Folin’s] [F7Caecum armoricum]
[F7Lagoon Worm, Tentacled][F7Alkmaria romijni]
[F4Leech, Medicinal][F4Hirudo medicinalis]
[F33Lizard, Sand][F33Lacerta agilis]
[F16Lizard, Viviparous (in respect of section 9(5) only)][F16Lacerta vivipara]
[F4Marten, Pine][F4Martes martes]
[F4Mat. Trembling Sea][F4Victorella pavida]
Moth, Barberry CarpetPareulype berberata
Moth, Black-veinedSiona lineata (otherwise known as Idaea lineata)
Moth, Essex EmeraldThetidia smaragdaria
[F8Moth, Fiery Clearwing][F8Bembecia chrysidiformis]
[F8Moth, Fisher’s Estuarine][F8Gortyna borelii]
Moth, New Forest BurnetZygaena viciae
Moth, Reddish BuffAcosmetia caliginosa
[F7Moth, Sussex Emerald][F7Thalera fimbrialis]
F17. . .F17. . .
[F8Mussel, Fan (in respect of section 9(1), (2) and (5) only)][F8Atrina fragilis]
[F18Mussel, Freshwater Pearl][F18Margaritifera margaritifera]
[F33Newt, Great Crested (otherwise known as Warty newt)][F33Triturus cristatus]
Newt, Palmate (in respect of section 9(5) only)Triturus helveticus
Newt, Smooth (in respect of section 9(5) only)Triturus vulgaris
[F33Otter, Common][F33Lutra lutra]
Porpoise, Harbour (otherwise known as Common porpoise)Phocaena phocaena
[F4Sandworm, Lagoon][F4Armandia cirrhosa]
[F7Sea Fan, Pink (in respect of section 9(1), 9(2) and 9(5) only][F7Eunicella verrucosa]
[F7Sea Slug, Lagoon][F7Tenellia adspersa]
[F8Shad, Twaite (in respect of section 9(4)(a) only)][F8Alosa fallax]
[F8Shark, Basking][F8Cetorhinus maximus]
[F4Shrimp, Fairy][F4Chirocephalus diaphanus]
[F4Shrimp, Lagoon Sand][F4Gammarus insensiblis]
[F16Slow-worm (in respect of section 9(5) only)][F16Anguis fragilis]
F9 . . .F9 . . .
Snail, GlutinousMyxas glutinosa
Snail, SandbowlCatinella arenaria
[F16Snake, Grass (in respect of section 9(5) only)][F16Natrix helvetica (also known as Natrix natrix)]
[F33Snake, Smooth][F33Coronella austriaca]
Spider, Fen RaftDolomedes plantarius
Spider, LadybirdEresus niger
Squirrel, RedSciurus vulgaris
[F33[F7Sturgeon]][F33[F7Acipenser sturio]]
Toad, Common (in respect of section 9(5) only)Bufo bufo
[F33Toad, Natterjack][F33Bufo calamita]
[F33[F4Turtles, Marine (all species)]][F33[F4Dermochelyidae and Cheloniidae]]
[F4Vendace][F4Coregonus albula]
[F8Vole, Water (in respect of section 9(4) only)][F8Arvicola terrestris]
[F4Walrus][F4Odebenus rosmarus]
[F33[F4Whale (all species)]][F33[F4Cetacea]]
[F4Whitefish][F4Coregonus lavaretus]

Textual Amendments

F2By virtue of S.I. 1991/367, art. 2(1) entry is further listed in respect of section 9(1) so far as it relates to killing and injuring

F3By virtue of S.I. 1998/878, art. 2(2) entries in Sch. 5 added (16.4.1998) in substitution for the existing entries

F4Entry added as provided by S.I. 1988/288, art. 2(1)

F7Entries in Sch. 5 added (29.10.1992) by S.I. 1992/2350, art. 2(1)

F8Entries in Sch. 5 added (16.4.1998) by S.I. 1998/878, art. 2(1)

F9Entry removed from Schedule as provided by S.I. 1988/288, art. 2(5)

F10Entry added (in respect of s. 9(5) only) by S.I. 1989/906, art. 2

F11Entries in Sch. 5 substituted (29.10.1992) by S.I. 1992/2350, art. 2(2)

F13Entry added (only in respect of s. 9(1) so far as it relates to taking and in respect of s. 9(5)) by S.I. 1988/288, art. 2(3)

F16By S. I. 1988/288, art. 2(4) entry (which is already listed in respect of section 9(5) only) is further listed in respect of s. 9(1) so far as it relates to killing and injuring

F17Entry in Sch. 5 (which was added as provided by S.I. 1988/288, art. 2(1)) removed (16.4.1998) by S.I. 1998/878, art. 2(3)

F18By virtue of S.I. 1998/878, art. 2(2) entry in Sch. 5 added (27.3.1998) in substitution for the existing entry

Note. The common name or names given in the first column of this Schedule are included by way of guidance only; in the event of any dispute or proceedings, the common name or names shall not be taken into account.