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Insolvency Act 1986

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Insolvency Act 1986, Part 1 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 12 December 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Changes and effects yet to be applied to Schedule 4ZA Part 1:

  • Act savings and transitional provisions for amendments by S.I. 2022/1166 by S.I. 2022/1172 Regulations

Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act associated Parts and Chapters:

  • Act savings and transitional provisions for amendments by S.I. 2022/1166 by S.I. 2022/1172 Regulations

[F1Part 1E+WConditions which must be met

Textual Amendments

F1Sch. 4ZA inserted (24.2.2009 for certain purposes otherwise 6.4.2009) by Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15), ss. 108(2), 148(5), Sch. 18; S.I. 2009/382, art. 2

Connection with England and WalesE+W

1(1)The debtor—E+W

(a)is domiciled in England and Wales on the application date; or

(b)at any time during the period of three years ending with that date—

(i)was ordinarily resident, or had a place of residence, in England and Wales; or

(ii)carried on business in England and Wales.

(2)The reference in sub-paragraph (1)(b)(ii) to the debtor carrying on business includes—

(a)the carrying on of business by a firm or partnership of which he is a member;

(b)the carrying on of business by an agent or manager for him or for such a firm or partnership.

Debtor's previous insolvency historyE+W

2E+WThe debtor is not, on the determination date—

(a)an undischarged bankrupt;

(b)subject to an interim order or voluntary arrangement under Part 8; or

(c)subject to a bankruptcy restrictions order or a debt relief restrictions order.

[F23E+WA bankruptcy application under Part 9—

(a)has not been made before the determination date; or

(b)has been so made, but proceedings on the application have been finally disposed of before that date.]

Textual Amendments

4E+WA creditor's petition for the debtor's bankruptcy under Part 9—

(a)has not been presented against the debtor at any time before the determination date;

(b)has been so presented, but proceedings on the petition have been finally disposed of before that date; or

(c)has been so presented and proceedings in relation to the petition remain before the court at that date, but the person who presented the petition has consented to the making of an application for a debt relief order.

5E+WA debt relief order has not been made in relation to the debtor in the period of six years ending with the determination date.

Limit on debtor's overall indebtednessE+W

6(1)The total amount of the debtor's debts on the determination date, other than unliquidated debts and excluded debts, does not exceed the prescribed amount.E+W

(2)For this purpose an unliquidated debt is a debt that is not for a liquidated sum payable to a creditor either immediately or at some future certain time.

Limit on debtor's monthly surplus incomeE+W

7(1)The debtor's monthly surplus income (if any) on the determination date does not exceed the prescribed amount.E+W

(2)For this purpose “monthly surplus income” is the amount by which a person's monthly income exceeds the amount necessary for the reasonable domestic needs of himself and his family.

(3)The rules may—

(a)make provision as to how the debtor's monthly surplus income is to be determined;

(b)provide that particular descriptions of income are to be excluded for the purposes of this paragraph.

Limit on value of debtor's propertyE+W

8(1)The total value of the debtor's property on the determination date does not exceed the prescribed amount.E+W

(2)The rules may—

(a)make provision as to how the value of a person's property is to be determined;

(b)provide that particular descriptions of property are to be excluded for the purposes of this paragraph.]

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