Insolvency Act 1986

383 “Creditor”, “security”, etc. E+W

(1) “Creditor”—

(a) in relation to a bankrupt, means a person to whom any of the bankruptcy debts is owed (being, in the case of an amount falling within paragraph (c) of the definition in section 382(1) or “bankruptcy debt”, the person in respect of whom that amount is specified in the criminal bankruptcy order in question), and

(b) in relation to an individual to whom a [F1 bankruptcy application or] bankruptcy petition relates, means a person who would be a creditor in the bankruptcy if a bankruptcy order were made on that [F2 application or] petition.

(2) Subject to the next two subsections and any provision of the rules requiring a creditor to give up his security for the purposes of proving a debt, a debt is secured for the purposes of this Group of Parts to the extent that the person to whom the debt is owed holds any security for the debt (whether a mortgage, charge, lien or other security) over any property of the person by whom the debt is owed.

(3) Where a statement such as is mentioned in section 269(1)(a) in Chapter I of Part IX has been made by a secured creditor for the purposes of any bankruptcy petition and a bankruptcy order is subsequently made on that petition, the creditor is deemed for the purposes of the Parts in this Group to have given up the security specified in the statement.

(4) In subsection (2) the reference to a security does not include a lien on books, papers or other records, except to the extent that they consist of documents which give a title to property and are held as such.

Textual Amendments

F1 Words in s. 383(1)(b) inserted (6.4.2016) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 19 para. 53(a); S.I. 2016/191, art. 2 (with art. 3)

F2 Words in s. 383(1)(b) inserted (6.4.2016) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), s. 103(3), Sch. 19 para. 53(b); S.I. 2016/191, art. 2 (with art. 3)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1 S. 383 applied with modifications by S.I. 1986/1999, art. 3, Sch. 1 Pt. II