376Qualifying borrowers and qualifying lenders
(1)Subject to subsection (2) below, an individual is a qualifying borrower with respect to the interest on any loan.
(2)In relation to interest paid at a time when the borrower or the borrower’s husband or wife holds an office or employment in respect of the emoluments of which he or she would but for some special exemption or immunity from tax be chargeable to tax under Case I, II or III of Schedule E, the borrower is not a qualifying borrower.
(3)In subsection (2) above references to the borrower’s husband or wife do not include references to a separated husband or wife, and for this purpose “separated” has the meaning given by section 367(1).
(4)The following bodies are qualifying lenders:—
(a)a building society;
(b)a local authority;
(c)the Bank of England;
(d)the Post Office;
(e)a company which is authorised under section 3 or 4 of the [1982 c. 50.] Insurance Companies Act 1982 to carry on in the United Kingdom any of the classes of business specified in Schedule 1 to that Act;
(f)any company to which property and rights belonging to a trustee savings bank were transferred by section 3 of the [1985 c. 50.] Trustee Savings Bank Act 1985;
(g)a registered friendly society or branch, within the meaning of the [1974 c. 46.] Friendly Societies Act 1974 or the [1970 c. 31 (N.I.).] Friendly Societies Act (Northern Ireland) 1970;
(h)a development [1968 c. 16.] corporation within the meaning of the [1981 c. 64.] New Towns Act 1981 or the New Towns (Scotland) Act 1968;
(j)the Commission for the New Towns;
(k)the Housing Corporation;
(l)the Northern Ireland Housing Executive;
(m)the Scottish Special Housing Association;
(n)the Development Board for Rural Wales;
(o)the Church of England Pensions Board;
(p)any of the following which is prescribed under subsection (5) below, namely, an institution authorised under the [1987 c. 22.] Banking Act 1987, a company which is authorised as mentioned in paragraph (e) above to carry on in the United Kingdom any of the classes of business specified in Schedule 2 to the Insurance Companies Act 1982, and a 90 per cent. subsidiary of any such institution or company or of a company within paragraph (e) above and any other body whose activities and objects appear to the Treasury to qualify it for inclusion in this paragraph.
(5)The Treasury may by order prescribe for the purposes of subsection (4) above generally or in relation to any specified description of loan any of the bodies referred to in paragraph (p) of subsection (4) above; and a body which is prescribed by such an order shall become a qualifying lender generally or, as the case may be, in relation to such description of loan as is specified in the order with effect from such date as may be so specified.
(6)Without prejudice to subsection (4) above, in relation to interest to which section 370(3) applies, the person who, as a qualifying lender for the purposes of Part II of the [1967 c. 29.] Housing Subsidies Act 1967 or Part VIII of the [S.I. 1981/156 (N.I.3).] Housing (Northern Ireland) Order 1981, was the lender in relation to the loan referred to in section 370(3) shall also be a qualifying lender.